WO2002015315A1 - Systeme de pile a combustible - Google Patents
Systeme de pile a combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002015315A1 WO2002015315A1 PCT/JP2001/006792 JP0106792W WO0215315A1 WO 2002015315 A1 WO2002015315 A1 WO 2002015315A1 JP 0106792 W JP0106792 W JP 0106792W WO 0215315 A1 WO0215315 A1 WO 0215315A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- water
- air
- cleaning liquid
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell device, and more particularly, to a fuel cell device capable of supplying reaction air from which trace amounts of harmful substances contained in the reaction air have been removed.
- Fig. 6 shows an example of a conventional fuel cell system.
- raw fuel 1 such as natural gas, city gas, methanol, LPG, and butane is supplied to a desulfurizer 2, where sulfur components are removed from the raw fuel.
- the raw fuel that has passed through the desulfurizer 2 is boosted in pressure by the booster pump 10 and supplied to the reformer 3, where a reformed gas containing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide is generated.
- the gas having passed through the reformer 3 is supplied to a CO converter 4, where carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas is converted into carbon dioxide.
- the gas that has passed through the CO converter 4 is supplied to a CO remover 5, where the unconverted carbon monoxide in the gas that has passed through the CO converter 4 is removed.
- the hydrogen-rich reformed gas from which carbon monoxide has been removed through the C 0 remover 5 is supplied to the fuel cell 6.
- the fuel cell 6 includes a fuel electrode 6a, an oxidizer electrode 6b, and a cooling unit 6c, and the hydrogen is supplied to the fuel electrode 6a.
- This hydrogen reacts with oxygen contained in the air supplied to the water tank 21 via the fan 11 to be humidified and supplied to the oxidant electrode 6b via the fan 11 to generate electric power.
- the fuel cell 6 uses a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is humidified and wetted by the moisture contained in the air supplied to the oxidant electrode 6b, and the ion conductive membrane is used. Improve the performance.
- the reformer 3 has a parner 12 where raw fuel is supplied via a pipe 13, air is supplied via a fan 14, and fuel is supplied via a pipe 15. Unreacted hydrogen is supplied via pole 6a.
- raw fuel is supplied to the parner 12 via the pipe 13 and air is supplied via the fan 14. Then, the unreacted hydrogen that has passed through the fuel electrode 6 a is supplied to the parner 12 via the pipe 15.
- the above-described reformer 3, CO converter 4, CO remover 5, and fuel cell 6 perform a chemical reaction having a predetermined reaction temperature. Since the chemical reaction in the reformer 3 is an endothermic reaction, the chemical reaction is performed while constantly heating with the parner 12.
- the CO remover 5 burns a burner (not shown) only when the system is started to generate combustion gas.
- the temperature of the C0 remover 5 is raised to the reaction temperature by the heat of the generated combustion gas. During operation, cooling is performed so that the temperature of the exothermic reaction does not rise above the reaction temperature.
- the water in the water tank 21 circulates through the heat exchangers 18, 19, and 20 through the pumps 23, 24, and 25. 3.
- the gas that has passed through the CO converter 4 and the CO remover 5 is cooled.
- Reference numeral 26 denotes an exhaust system for the oxidizer electrode 6b of the fuel cell 6.
- a heat exchanger 17 is connected to the exhaust system 31 of the reformer 3, and when the water of the water tank 21 is supplied through the pump 22, the steam is passed through the heat exchanger 17. This steam is mixed with the raw fuel and supplied to the reformer 3.
- the air (outside air) around the fuel cell is supplied to the water tank 21 via the fan 11 and humidified, and is supplied as reaction air to the oxidant electrode 6b.
- impurities such as NO x, SO x, cyanide compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic compounds, ammonia, and organic solvents, which are contained in trace amounts in the air (outside air), have an adverse effect on battery characteristics.
- the concentration of impurities in the water increases, so that the impurities in the air passing through the water tank 21 are no longer removed, and the air containing the impurities is converted to the oxidant electrode as the reaction air. 6b.
- the impurities contained in the reaction air pass through the electrode substrate together with the oxygen in the air, reach the electrode catalyst layer, and come into contact with the electrolyte to cause a chemical reaction.
- the chemical reaction alters the electrolyte.
- the function as an electrolyte is reduced, and the oxygen adsorption function of the electrode catalyst is hindered.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, and to include a small amount of dust such as inorganic substances and organic substances, a fragrance, volatile components of paint, CO, NO, SOx, and cyan contained in a small amount in air (outside air).
- Fuel such as compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic compounds, and ammonia, are removed beforehand to adversely affect the battery characteristics, and the reaction air is supplied to the oxidizer electrode 6b of the fuel cell 6, and the fuel
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable, long-lasting, and highly durable fuel cell device that prevents deterioration of cell characteristics and life characteristics of a battery. Disclosure of the invention
- a fuel cell device in a fuel cell that generates power by supplying fuel gas to a fuel electrode and air to an oxidant electrode, and is provided in the air supply path.
- a washing liquid tank in which a washing liquid is stored; and means for replacing the washing liquid stored in the washing liquid tank.
- the oxidizer electrode By cleaning the air with the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank provided in the air supply path and supplying it to the oxidizer electrode, and by replacing the cleaning liquid, the oxidizer electrode is always cleaned. Air can be supplied.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 2 is the fuel cell device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning liquid is water or a cleaning liquid of an organic compound.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 3 is the fuel cell device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of the cleaning liquid tanks are continuously provided in the air supply path, and at least the cleaning liquid tank is disposed on an upstream side. (4) It is characterized by having means for periodically changing the cleaning liquid stored in the liquid tank.
- the air By cleaning the air using a plurality of washing liquid tanks, the air can be further reduced.
- various types of impurities can be removed by combining a cleaning liquid tank using water and a cleaning liquid tank using a cleaning liquid of an organic compound.
- a plurality of washing liquid tanks are used in this way, it is effective to replace the washing liquid only with the washing liquid tank arranged at least on the upstream side.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 4 is the fuel cell device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of washing liquid tanks storing the same washing liquid are provided with a water level difference, and the plurality of washing liquid tanks are arranged according to the water level difference.
- the washing liquid is supplied from the upper washing tank to the lower washing tank.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 5 is the fuel cell device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein water supplied to a washing liquid tank using water as a washing liquid is subjected to water treatment. O water
- the ice supplied to the washing liquid tank is preferably water that has been treated with water to remove impurities such as dust, and more preferably water that has been free of harmful substances that have an adverse effect on battery characteristics. Pure ice obtained by drying is preferred.
- a cleaning liquid tank provided with a cleaning liquid stored in a channel and a means for replacing the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid tank with the cleaning liquid tank. .
- the fuel cell device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the fuel cell device according to claim 1 or claim 6, the means for replacing the cleaning liquid operates at regular intervals.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the fuel cell device according to claim 1 or claim 6, the means for replacing the cleaning liquid operates according to contamination of the cleaning liquid.
- a fuel cell device is the fuel cell device according to the sixth aspect, further comprising means for supplying water from the water tank to the cleaning tank. is there.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a third embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 shows the fuel cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the device.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 the same components as those of the prior art shown in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
- the fuel cell 6 includes a reaction air cleaning means 27A for cleaning harmful substances in the reaction air by water.
- the reaction air washing means 27 A supplies the washing liquid tank 27 containing washing water and the water obtained by treating city water with the water treatment device 37 to the washing liquid tank 27.
- the water supply path 28, the air (outside air) is taken in by the pump 30 through the filter 29, and is supplied to the washing tank 27.
- the air supply path 31 and the washing tank are supplied.
- a water tank (a washing tank containing water as a washing liquid. Hereinafter referred to as a water tank) ) 21 is provided with a washing air supply path 32 for supplying to 1 and a means 34 for periodically discharging the water of the washing liquid contained in the washing liquid tank 27.
- the means for periodically discharging water 3 4 includes a discharge path 35 and a discharge opening / closing valve 36 installed in the discharge path 35.
- LCZ 1 is a level controller installed in the water tank 21.
- the on-off valve 39 installed on the passage 38 is opened and closed so that the level of the water contained in the water tank 21 is maintained at a predetermined level.
- LCZ 2 is a level controller installed in washing tank 27, Open / close the on-off valve 33 installed in the water supply path 28 so that the level of the washing water contained in the washing liquid tank 27 is maintained at a predetermined level.
- the water tank 21 and the cleaning liquid tank 27 contain water treated with the water treatment device 37 (for example, pure water).
- Water is supplied through the route 38 and the water supply route 28, respectively, and is maintained at a predetermined level.
- the air from which harmful substances such as N0X, SOx, cyanide compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic compounds, and ammonia, which are contained in trace amounts in the air, are removed is washed away.
- the water is supplied to the water tank 21 via the supply path 32 and humidified.
- the air humidified by the water tank 21 is supplied as reaction air to the oxidizer electrode 6 b of the fuel cell 6. Since clean reaction air containing no harmful substances is supplied to the oxidizer electrode 6b of the fuel cell 6, the deterioration of the electrolyte based on the chemical reaction between the harmful substances and the electrolyte, and the oxygen adsorption capacity of the electrode catalyst The deterioration can be prevented, and the deterioration of the cell characteristics caused by these can be avoided.
- the water contained in the cleaning liquid tank 27 used to clean the air to remove harmful substances is used to open the water discharge on-off valve 36 automatically or manually and periodically (for example, on calendar days). Depending on the time, or when the amount of power generation reaches a predetermined value, or when the power generation time reaches a predetermined value, Or, when the operating time of the system has reached the specified value, or when the contamination has been detected by the conductivity sensor or the like and the contamination has reached the specified value or more.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- the fuel cell 6 in the system S2 of the fuel cell device is provided with a reaction air washing means 27B for washing harmful substances in the reaction air with water.
- the reaction air cleaning means 27 B the washing liquid tank 27-1 is installed below the water tank 21, and the water tank 21 is determined by the water level difference H between the two tanks.
- the configuration is the same as that of the reaction air cleaning means 27A of the system S1 of the fuel cell system shown in FIG. 1 except that water is supplied to the cleaning liquid tank 27-1 from the tank.
- reaction air washing means 27 B of the leverage has the same effect as the reaction air washing means 27 A of the system S 1 of the fuel cell system shown in FIG. Since —1 is installed below the water tank 21, water can be easily supplied from the water tank 21 to the washing tank 27-1 due to the water level difference H between the two tanks.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a third embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- the fuel cell 6 in the fuel cell system S3 has a reaction air washing means 27C for washing and removing harmful substances in the reaction air with a washing liquid other than water.
- the cleaning liquid other than water used in the present invention is not particularly limited, examples of the cleaning liquid include organic compounds such as hydrocarbons and alcohols, and a cleaning liquid such as NOx, SOx, etc. Washing solutions obtained by dissolving sodium hydroxide or molybdate in water or an organic solvent, and adding urea aldehyde as needed, may be mentioned.
- the reaction air cleaning means 27 C contains a cleaning liquid other than water for removing harmful substances in a cleaning liquid tank 27-2, and introduces air into the cleaning liquid tank 27-2 to remove air.
- the structure is the same as that of the reaction air cleaning means 27 A of the system S 1 of the fuel cell device shown in FIG. 1, except that a trace amount of harmful substances contained therein is removed.
- reaction air washing means 27 B of the lever lever has the same effect as the reaction air washing means 27 A of the fuel cell system S 1 shown in FIG.
- the cleaning liquid tank 27-2 containing the liquid By contacting and mixing the cleaning liquid other than water with the cleaning liquid tank 27-2 containing the liquid, harmful substances that cannot be washed with water can be removed.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- the fuel cell 6 in the fuel cell system S4 has a reaction air cleaning system in which the cleaning liquid tank 27-1 shown in FIG. 2 and the cleaning liquid tank 27-2 shown in FIG. 3 are connected in series. Except for having the means 27D, it is the same as the reaction air cleaning means 27B, 27C of the fuel cell system S2, S3 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.o
- this reaction air washing means 27 D has the same function and effect as the reaction air washing means 27 B and 27 C shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and first, water is added in the first stage. A small amount of air (outside air) that cannot be washed with water with a washing solution tank containing a washing solution other than Then, in the second stage, this air is supplied to the washing liquid tank 27-1, which contains water, via the path 40, and then washed again with the water to sufficiently remove the harmful substances. The air from which the harmful substances have been sufficiently removed is supplied to the water tank 21 for humidification, and the humidified air is supplied to the oxidizer electrode 6b of the fuel cell 6 as the reaction air.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the fuel cell device of the present invention.
- the system S5 of the fuel cell system supplies the city water with ice treated by the water treatment device 37 to the water tank 21 via the route 38, and then the pump through the filter 29.
- the system is the same as the fuel cell system S1 shown in Fig. 1 except for the provision of 34.
- a predetermined amount of water (for example, pure water) obtained by subjecting water to water treatment by a water treatment device 37 is supplied via a path 38, and is maintained at a predetermined level.
- the harmful substances contained in the air in trace amounts are removed, and the humidified air can be supplied as reaction air to the oxidant electrode 6b of the fuel cell 6. Then, the water contained in the water tank 21 used for cleaning the air is drained periodically by automatically or manually opening the water discharge on-off valve 36.
- the cleaning solution in the water tank 21 is ice, but the cleaning solution is not limited to water, and may be another cleaning solution. It may be.
- the present invention is not limited to a fuel cell device having a fuel cell using a solid polymer membrane, such as a polymer electrolyte fuel cell or a direct methanol fuel cell, but may be other types such as a phosphoric acid type. It can also be used for a fuel cell device using a fuel cell.
- the cleaning liquid provided in the air supply path is cleaned with the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank and supplied to the oxidant electrode, and the cleaning liquid is supplied.
- harmful substances such as NOx, SOx, cyanide compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic compounds, and ammonia that adversely affect battery characteristics.
- harmful substances Prevents alteration of the electrolyte due to chemical reaction with the electrolyte and deterioration of the oxygen adsorption capacity of the electrode catalyst, and prevents deterioration of cell characteristics caused by these factors, resulting in high reliability, long life and durability It has a remarkable effect of being higher.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 2 of the present invention can remove impurities in the air by using water or a cleaning solution of an organic compound as the cleaning solution.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 3 of the present invention can further purify the air by washing the air using a plurality of washing liquid tanks, and in particular, uses water.
- a cleaning liquid tank with a cleaning liquid tank using a cleaning liquid of an organic compound, various types of impurities can be removed, and when a multi-stage cleaning liquid tank is used as described above, It is effective to replace the cleaning liquid only in the cleaning liquid tank located at least on the upstream side.
- a plurality of washing liquid tanks in which the same washing liquid is stored are provided with a difference in water level, and a difference in water level causes a lower washing tank from an upper washing liquid tank. Since the cleaning liquid is supplied to the cleaning liquid tank, there is a remarkable effect that water can be easily supplied from the upper cleaning liquid tank to the lower cleaning liquid tank.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 5 of the present invention supplies the cleaning liquid tank with water that has been treated with water to remove impurities such as dust, water with harmful substances removed, or pure water obtained by water treatment. Therefore, it has a remarkable effect that harmful substances can be removed better.
- the cleaning liquid is replaced by cleaning the air with the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank provided in the air supply path and supplying the air to the oxidizing electrode, and then replacing the cleaning liquid.
- the oxidizing agent It is possible to always supply clean air free of harmful substances such as NOx, SOx, cyanide compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic compounds, ammonia, etc.
- the fuel cell has a water tank that stores the cooling water for the fuel cell, so it can be used to cool the fuel cell using the cooling water from the water tank and to humidify the reaction air supplied to the oxidant electrode. Has the remarkable effect of being able to
- the fuel cell apparatus since the means for replacing the washing liquid operates at regular time intervals, the fuel cell apparatus does not include a harmful substance which adversely affects cell characteristics by replacing the washing liquid at regular time intervals. However, there is a remarkable effect that clean air can always be supplied to the fuel cell.
- the means for replacing the cleaning liquid since the means for replacing the cleaning liquid operates according to the contamination of the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid is replaced before the cleaning liquid reaches a bad level, and the cell characteristics are improved. Clean air, which does not contain harmful substances that have an adverse effect, can always be supplied to the fuel cell, which has the remarkable effect of further improving reliability.
- the fuel cell device according to claim 9 of the present invention has a means for supplying the water in the water tank to the washing tank, so that the water in the water tank can be used effectively and the cost is reduced. This has a remarkable effect that the size and size can be reduced.
- the air is supplied to the oxidizer electrode after impurities in the air are removed by the washing tank and humidified by the water tank.
- the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is moistened by the moisture contained in the air supplied to the oxidizer electrode, thereby improving ion conductivity. It has a remarkable effect that it can be improved.
- the fuel cell device of the present invention stores a fuel cell that generates power by supplying fuel gas to a fuel electrode and air to an oxidant electrode, and a washing liquid provided in an air supply path.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01954501A EP1311014A4 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM |
CA002382471A CA2382471C (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | Fuel cell apparatus |
US10/088,497 US7101636B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | Fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-242555 | 2000-08-10 | ||
JP2000242555A JP3398130B2 (ja) | 2000-08-10 | 2000-08-10 | 燃料電池装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002015315A1 true WO2002015315A1 (fr) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=18733558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/006792 WO2002015315A1 (fr) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | Systeme de pile a combustible |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7101636B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1311014A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3398130B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100523783B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1389000A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2382471C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW533621B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002015315A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030073679A (ko) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 연료전지 시스템의 냉각수 재활용 장치 |
KR20030073675A (ko) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 연료전지 시스템의 연료/공기 가습 장치 |
EP2724712A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2014-04-30 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Cosmetic compositions comprising sclareolide and hesperidin methyl chalcone |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7910255B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2011-03-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Charge air humidification for fuel cells |
JP4556410B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2010-10-06 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用水処理装置 |
JP4863609B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-01-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
KR100647307B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양성자 전도체와 이를 이용한 전기화학장치 |
JP2007193952A (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP5029539B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-04 | 2012-09-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 多結晶シリコンの洗浄方法及び多結晶シリコンの製造方法 |
JPWO2009113305A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-07-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
WO2011149458A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell contaminant removal method |
TWI456828B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-10-11 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | 調控溫度之鋅空氣燃料電池裝置 |
TWI427856B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-02-21 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | 調控電解液之鋅空氣燃料電池裝置及其鋅空氣燃料電池單元 |
CN114665118B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2024-06-14 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 燃料电池的冷却系统和车辆 |
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2000
- 2000-08-10 JP JP2000242555A patent/JP3398130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 US US10/088,497 patent/US7101636B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-07 CA CA002382471A patent/CA2382471C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-07 EP EP01954501A patent/EP1311014A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-07 KR KR10-2002-7004532A patent/KR100523783B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-07 WO PCT/JP2001/006792 patent/WO2002015315A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-07 CN CN01802367A patent/CN1389000A/zh active Pending
- 2001-08-10 TW TW090119579A patent/TW533621B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
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JPS6054177A (ja) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-28 | Hitachi Ltd | ポ−タブル型燃料電池 |
DE3932217A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren fuer den betrieb von hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen |
JPH06296817A (ja) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | 空気清浄機 |
JPH06333583A (ja) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池発電装置 |
JPH09180744A (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-11 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | りん酸型燃料電池発電装置 |
JPH1167644A (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-09 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体製造装置 |
JP2000189739A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Misato Computer Insatsu Kk | 空気清浄器のろ過エレメント |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030073679A (ko) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 연료전지 시스템의 냉각수 재활용 장치 |
KR20030073675A (ko) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 연료전지 시스템의 연료/공기 가습 장치 |
EP2724712A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2014-04-30 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Cosmetic compositions comprising sclareolide and hesperidin methyl chalcone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3398130B2 (ja) | 2003-04-21 |
CA2382471C (en) | 2009-05-26 |
KR20020062729A (ko) | 2002-07-29 |
KR100523783B1 (ko) | 2005-10-26 |
TW533621B (en) | 2003-05-21 |
CA2382471A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
US7101636B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
EP1311014A4 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
JP2002056877A (ja) | 2002-02-22 |
EP1311014A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
CN1389000A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
US20030064270A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
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