WO2002008819A1 - Brillenbügel - Google Patents
Brillenbügel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002008819A1 WO2002008819A1 PCT/DE2001/002693 DE0102693W WO0208819A1 WO 2002008819 A1 WO2002008819 A1 WO 2002008819A1 DE 0102693 W DE0102693 W DE 0102693W WO 0208819 A1 WO0208819 A1 WO 0208819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temple
- head
- spectacle
- elastic
- edge region
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- KGSSUTVUTPLSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Robustone Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC(C2=COC=3C=C4OC(C=CC4=C(O)C=3C2=O)(C)C)=C1 KGSSUTVUTPLSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C3/00—Special supporting arrangements for lens assemblies or monocles
- G02C3/003—Arrangements for fitting and securing to the head in the position of use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/14—Side-members
- G02C5/16—Side-members resilient or with resilient parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2200/00—Generic mechanical aspects applicable to one or more of the groups G02C1/00 - G02C5/00 and G02C9/00 - G02C13/00 and their subgroups
- G02C2200/16—Frame or frame portions made from rubber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a temple piece according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such temple pieces can be used for all types of glasses or spectacle frames, such as correction glasses, sunglasses, sports sunglasses, ski goggles, diving goggles, safety glasses or the like. be used.
- glasses frames or parts that hold or hold the glasses usually have a standardized size. These frames are therefore not individually adapted to the head of the glasses wearer. This applies in particular to filter glasses such as sunglasses.
- spectacle frames or parts that are adapted to the individual head shape of the respective spectacle wearer. Because of this, glasses frames and parts are manufactured which are adapted to an idealized "standard" adult or child's head. As a result, the spectacle frames or parts, and in particular the temples, can fit tightly or far against the head of the spectacle wearer. An adjustment that is too tight can lead to local pain, such as a headache, whereas if the adjustment is loose, the glasses • can easily detach from the head of the wearer and be damaged if they fall off. This is particularly disadvantageous for protective glasses such as sunglasses, which are often used in active sports such as cycling or skiing. In addition, the spectacle frames can cause local abrasion of the skin if the spectacle lenses have a different weight.
- loose cords are used which connect both brackets around the back of the wearer's head.
- Another possibility is to provide a tight elastic band that also connects both brackets around the back of the wearer's head.
- US-A-2 561 402 discloses relatively complex liquid chambers which are arranged at the transition of the free temple end and the head. This has the disadvantage that the liquid in the chambers represents an additional undesirable weight compared to conventional glasses. The wearing properties can also deteriorate as a result.
- AU-A-5 265 62 discloses an elastic tubular holding element which can be pushed over the conventional hook-shaped temple area.
- the disadvantages of US Pat. No. 3,684,356 are also evident here.
- EP 0 455 791 B1 also describes an eyeglass temple with a recessed receptacle, at least one tubular holding member being arranged within this recessed receptacle.
- the holding members set visually from the rest of glasses Body • or the eyeglass temple body, so that the overall impression of the spectacle in particular with regard to a particular fashionable design is impaired. Accordingly, the entire pair of glasses can no longer be regarded as “in one piece”.
- the holding member can be more easily contaminated if its material is not a plastic with a “smooth” surface.
- the holding member is arranged within the recessed receptacle, since the holding member is arranged to be removable, there is a risk of slipping at certain pressures on the holding member, in particular when pressure is exerted on the holding member is exercised in the direction of the free end of the temple.
- the contact surface of the bracket on the head can be reduced by using the holding member, as a result of which the pressure distribution can even be less favorable than without a holding member.
- the bracket is not ideally adapted to the head by the holding member, in particular since the transitions between the holding member and bracket sections arranged adjacent to the receptacle are abrupt.
- the utility model 8 435 958 Ul discloses the use of elastic rubber chambers with air filling for glasses side bars and not for glasses arms. Problems with the inadequate adjustment of spectacle frames with regard to the temple areas cannot be reduced in this way.
- the invention is intended to make it possible to adapt eyeglass temples to sports situations in which external pressure, for example in the event of a fall during skiing, drive or when the ball comes into contact with the glasses or the temple.
- the pressures should be evenly distributed and the loads on the glasses / head transition surfaces reduced or dampened.
- the object of the invention is achieved by an eyeglass temple according to claim 1.
- the elongated eyeglass temple body has, on a side facing the head of the eyeglass wearer, at least on part of its extent an elastic material which lies flat against the head of the eyeglass wearer and which homogenizes the contact pressure which the eyeglass temple exerts on the head.
- the eyeglass temple according to its adaptation and damping system can easily be integrated into the overall design of the eyeglasses. Nevertheless, the temple is held non-slip and thus cannot be moved on the head without the weight of the glasses or the temple increasing unnecessarily.
- the elastic material can consist of silicone, rubber, a rubber-like material or a foam material.
- the elastic material encloses at least one cavity which is filled with a fluid. This makes it possible, in particular, for the volume of the elastic material to remain approximately constant if pressure is exerted on the elastic material at a certain point, ie locally. is practiced. Overall, this results in a large contact surface over which the pressure is distributed evenly.
- a chamber system with a gas is elastically coupled to the head of any wearer.
- flexible adaptation to the individual head course of the wearer can advantageously take place and damping of impacts on the eyeglass body and thus on the head of the wearer is made possible.
- an elastic temple body edge region on at least the side facing the head of the wearer and by forming a corresponding cavity, in addition to the function of holding the lenses or glasses, a function of flexibly adapting the temples to the head of the wearer and a damping function in the event of impacts can also be realized become.
- the elasticity of the edge of the temple frame as well as the compressibility of the gas in the cavity are advantageously used.
- the elastic edge area has or encompasses the entire transition surface of the temple / head, this ensures that the pressure is evenly distributed at all points where the temple rests on the head. This is for optimal fit of the bracket to the head and when pressure conditions occur due to bumps advantageous. Damping can advantageously take place.
- the damping system can advantageously be integrated in a form-fitting manner in an angular temple body with an angular cross section.
- the elastic edge region When the elastic edge region is designed as a shaft in the longitudinal direction of the temple piece, the elasticity can be increased by this shape of the edge region.
- the gas stored in the cavity can also be better distributed under pressure.
- the spectacle temple is slightly pretensioned so that it is held firmly on the head with good adaptation.
- an uncomfortable pressing on the head of the wearer is advantageously avoided.
- the elastic edge area is provided with knobs or grooves on its outer surface, then the adhesion of the glasses to any head can be advantageously made possible with simultaneous damping.
- the cavity can be rounded off so that After a shock load results in a favorable force distribution through the gas on the cavity.
- the mechanical and elastic properties of the cavity or of its enclosure are advantageously further developed. This significantly reduces the risk of the material tearing.
- the cavity extends in particular in the longitudinal direction in the interior of the bow bracket body, which is particularly the case when the elastic edge region forms the entire transition area bracket / head, then all mechanical stresses of the bracket / head system can be damped particularly advantageously.
- the cavity consists, for example, of at least two chambers connected to one another via a channel
- the excess gas can escape through the channel into the other chamber or other chambers when pressure is exerted on one chamber. This makes it particularly clear that the cavity or the chambers ensure that the pressure is distributed uniformly at all times at the points at which the adjacent elastic edge region is formed.
- the gas can no longer escape into other areas. Damping takes place here only by the compression of the gas and by the elastic deformation of the elastic edge region adjacent to the chambers. The advantage is a more robust one
- spherical chambers improves the mechanical and elastic properties of the axial fitting and damping system.
- a spherical design of the chambers is more resilient to pressures and impacts than, for example, a cuboid design of the chambers.
- the temple or the damping and adaptation system can be particularly advantageously attached to the head of the wearer be coupled.
- the forces or pressures can then be distributed particularly advantageously in the longitudinal direction of the temple along the elastic edge region.
- Material can also be saved in that the elastic edge region only covers up to approximately 3/4 of the surface of the side of the elongated temple piece body facing the head of the wearer.
- the elastic edge area can be provided in particular if it has all or part of elastomers. In this context, however, all materials are applicable through which a cavity or. Comb pillow can be formed, which rests on the head of the wearer of the glasses.
- the term “cushion” again refers to the damping function of the bracket according to the invention.
- the rest of the temple body can be made inelastic, or else have elasticity. This means that the entire bracket can also be flexible and therefore insensitive to mechanical loads. leads. This elasticity of the rest of the temple body serves, however, to make the temple flexible and therefore unbreakable, for example when the glasses fall off.
- the elastic edge area and the rest of the temple body can have different elastomers due to their different tasks, ie adaptation and damping function on the one hand and the function of holding the lens on the other.
- the expansion quantity ⁇ of the material of the elastic edge region can advantageously be greater than that of the rest of the temple body, in particular due to the damping task.
- the elastic material in particular of the elastic edge region, can have a coefficient of sliding friction which increases with increasing moisture of the material.
- the adhesion of the glasses can be ensured particularly advantageously even when the wearer sweats on the head.
- a continuous transition of the elastic edge area to the rest of the temple body in terms of material and / or shape ensures optimal integration of the elastic edge area in the temple body.
- This enables a “one-piece” design of the temple piece, which means that it can be subjected to mechanical stress and that the cushion or buffer area, ie the elastic edge area, is optimally integrated. lent the entire design of the glasses or the temple.
- the bracket or the glasses can be made buoyant.
- the gas in the cavity can already be applied without external mechanical force - i.e. without impact - be kept under a certain pressure.
- the damping effect can thus be additionally influenced and adapted to the respective use of the glasses.
- These pressures can be in particular in a range from approximately 800 to approximately 1500 mbar.
- glasses which have a glass, and possibly a frame attached to the lens or the glass and at least one glasses bracket according to the invention, are advantageously improved for applications, in particular in the sports field, according to the task.
- FIG. 2 shows a representation of the pressure distribution according to the exemplary embodiment of the temple piece according to the invention
- FIG. 3a shows a representation of the gas-filled cavity which is completely enclosed by an elastic temple body edge region before the temple is placed on the head of a spectacle wearer
- 3b shows a representation of the gas-filled cavity which is completely enclosed by an elastic temple body edge region after the temple is placed on the head of a spectacle wearer
- 3c shows the possibilities of how the gas in the chamber cushion can escape into other chambers when pressure is exerted on the cushion.
- FIG. 1 shows an illustration of an exemplary embodiment of the temple piece according to the invention.
- the reference symbol (1) designates the entire temple (1) for mounting on glasses (2).
- the reference symbol (3) relates to the head (3) of the spectacle wearer.
- the temple (1) is an elongated one Spectacle temple body (4) formed. This temple body (4) has a first end (5) of the temple for attaching the temple (1) to the glasses (2).
- the second end (6) of the bracket (1) is arranged distal to the first end (5) and engages the head (3) of the wearer.
- the elongated glasses body (4) has in particular a side (7) facing the head (3) of the wearer.
- the cavity (10) extends in the longitudinal direction in the interior of the temple piece (4).
- the wheel area (8) of the temple body (4) comprises a gas-filled cavity (10) starting from the distal second end (6) and up to about 3/4 of the length of the elongated temple body in the direction of the first end (5).
- the elastic edge region (8) can also alternatively only extend along the entire transition or contact surface of the bracket / head.
- the cavity (10) completely encompassed by the elastic edge region (8) is formed from six spherical chambers (11) which are connected to one another via a channel (12).
- the cross-sectional area of the temple body (4) is larger in the region of the elastic edge region (8) than in the region of the temple temple (9) remaining in the longitudinal direction.
- the transition (13) of the elastic edge area (8) to the rest of the temple body (9) takes place continuously in material and / or shape.
- the over- transition (13) which takes place here positively.
- the radii of the spherical chambers (11) decrease accordingly.
- the elongated spectacle ball body (4) is determined in particular by the side facing the head of the wearer and the side facing away from the head.
- the temple body (4) is thus designed as a surface parallel to the head surface of the wearer.
- air chamber cushions consisting in particular of spherical chambers connected to a channel and designed in a radius corresponding to the design of the entire temple body (9) are placed on the head of the wearer. In this way, the glasses are held on the head and a corresponding damping system for shocks, e.g. in sports activities.
- FIG. 2 shows a representation of the pressure distribution according to the exemplary embodiment of the temple according to the invention (1 / in the event of an impact on the head at the location of a temple (1) of the glasses according to the invention
- the horizontal arrows (A) pointing from right to left represent the forces at the said impact which act on the bracket.
- the vertical double arrow (B) illustrates how these forces are evenly distributed by compressing the cavity gas and elastically deforming the elastic edge area (8) of the temple arm body.
- 3a illustrates a representation of the gas-filled cavity which is completely enclosed by an elastic temple body edge region (8) before the temple is placed on the head (3) of a spectacle wearer.
- the figure shows a horizontal section in the longitudinal direction. Spherical chambers (11) are shown, which are connected to one another via short channels (12).
- FIG. 3b shows in horizontal longitudinal section the same representation of the gas-filled cavity (10) which is completely enclosed by an elastic spectacle temple body edge region (8) as in FIG. 3a, but now after the temple is attached to the head (3) of a spectacle wearer.
- the elastic deformation on the side (7) of the elastic edge region (8) facing the head (3) of the carrier and the compression of the cavity gas is hereby indicated.
- FIG. 3c illustrates in the horizontal a representation of the possibilities of how the gas in the chamber cushion can escape into other chambers (11) when pressure is exerted on the cushion.
- the escape or pressure equalization takes place via the channels (12) shown here.
- the pillow is here completely formed from the elastic temple body edge region (8) which completely surrounds the cavity.
- the cavity (10) or the chambers (11) or the cushion it is also possible for the cavity (10) or the chambers (11) or the cushion to be partially covered by the elastic temple body edge region (8) and a remaining, the remaining edge of the spectacle temple body (9), which does not necessarily have to be elastic, is enclosed and thus formed.
- the horizontal cross-section shown in FIG. 3b on the side (14) facing away from the head (3) of the wearer could represent a rigid, inelastic edge area (9) of the temple frame, which according to the invention is assigned to the rest of the temple body (9). That According to the invention, it is also sufficient if there is an elastic edge region (8) only on the side (7) facing the head of the wearer.
- the description of the exemplary embodiment does not represent any restriction of the scope of protection according to the invention.
- the shape of the entire temple body and the pillow can differ from the shape shown in the figures. Special adaptations of the temple according to the invention to the design of the entire glasses are possible and encompassed by this invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002514459A JP2004505295A (ja) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-23 | 眼鏡の弦 |
DE10192967T DE10192967D2 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-23 | Brillenbügel |
EP01960124A EP1218793A1 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-23 | Brillenbügel |
AU2001281712A AU2001281712A1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-23 | Spectacle side |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10035934.5 | 2000-07-21 | ||
DE10035934 | 2000-07-21 | ||
DE10036035.1 | 2000-07-24 | ||
DE2000136035 DE10036035A1 (de) | 2000-07-24 | 2000-07-24 | Luftkammer-Dämpfungssystem für Brillen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002008819A1 true WO2002008819A1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
Family
ID=26006495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/002693 WO2002008819A1 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-23 | Brillenbügel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1218793A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004505295A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001281712A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20111913U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002008819A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20204052U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2002-05-23 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz GmbH, 90766 Fürth | Brille, insbesondere Arbeitsschutzbrille |
DE20204053U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2002-05-23 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz GmbH, 90766 Fürth | Brille, insbesondere Arbeitsschutzbrille |
EP1912092A1 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-16 | Cebe S.A. | Brillenbügel |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561402A (en) * | 1947-01-24 | 1951-07-24 | E F Nelson Company Inc | Spectacle temple |
US3006247A (en) * | 1959-08-17 | 1961-10-31 | Davis Jeannette | Eyeglass assembly with pad-bearing bows |
GB1372713A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1974-11-06 | Boyer J | Devices for maintaining spectacles in position |
US3953114A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-04-27 | Bidgood William T | Cushion retaining means for eyeglasses |
CH656234A5 (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1986-06-13 | Helene Odermatt Lechenne | Spectacles, in particular protective goggles |
EP0529202A1 (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-03 | UVEX WINTER OPTIK GmbH | Brille mit Polsterteil an den Bügelenden bzw. am Nasenauflageteil |
FR2730824A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-23 | L Amy | Plaquette d'appui pour monture de lunettes |
EP0938015A1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-25 | Yamamoto Kogaku Co., Ltd. | Brillen |
-
2001
- 2001-07-23 DE DE20111913U patent/DE20111913U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-23 AU AU2001281712A patent/AU2001281712A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-23 EP EP01960124A patent/EP1218793A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-23 JP JP2002514459A patent/JP2004505295A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-23 DE DE10192967T patent/DE10192967D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-23 WO PCT/DE2001/002693 patent/WO2002008819A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561402A (en) * | 1947-01-24 | 1951-07-24 | E F Nelson Company Inc | Spectacle temple |
US3006247A (en) * | 1959-08-17 | 1961-10-31 | Davis Jeannette | Eyeglass assembly with pad-bearing bows |
GB1372713A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1974-11-06 | Boyer J | Devices for maintaining spectacles in position |
US3953114A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-04-27 | Bidgood William T | Cushion retaining means for eyeglasses |
CH656234A5 (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1986-06-13 | Helene Odermatt Lechenne | Spectacles, in particular protective goggles |
EP0529202A1 (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-03 | UVEX WINTER OPTIK GmbH | Brille mit Polsterteil an den Bügelenden bzw. am Nasenauflageteil |
FR2730824A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-23 | L Amy | Plaquette d'appui pour monture de lunettes |
EP0938015A1 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-25 | Yamamoto Kogaku Co., Ltd. | Brillen |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20204052U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2002-05-23 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz GmbH, 90766 Fürth | Brille, insbesondere Arbeitsschutzbrille |
DE20204053U1 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2002-05-23 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz GmbH, 90766 Fürth | Brille, insbesondere Arbeitsschutzbrille |
EP1345068A3 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-01-14 | Uvex Arbeitsschutz GmbH | Brille, insbesondere Arbeitsschutzbrille |
EP1912092A1 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-16 | Cebe S.A. | Brillenbügel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001281712A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
DE20111913U1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
JP2004505295A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
DE10192967D2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
EP1218793A1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
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