WO2001049977A2 - Kettentrieb zum antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen wellen - Google Patents
Kettentrieb zum antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen wellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001049977A2 WO2001049977A2 PCT/EP2000/012634 EP0012634W WO0149977A2 WO 2001049977 A2 WO2001049977 A2 WO 2001049977A2 EP 0012634 W EP0012634 W EP 0012634W WO 0149977 A2 WO0149977 A2 WO 0149977A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- drive
- sprocket
- shaft
- wheel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/022—Chain drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/024—Belt drive
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to solve the above-mentioned problems by means of chain drive.
- a chain drive for driving two closely spaced parallel shafts, in particular two overhead camshafts on a piston internal combustion engine, in which a drive chain is provided which is guided on the shafts via a drive and sprockets and at least one sprocket is arranged on each shaft is, the sprockets axially offset from one another and arranged to overlap each other and at least one support wheel is assigned to the sprocket on one shaft on the other shaft, via which an edge region of the chain part not engaged with a sprocket on this shaft is guided and supported is. Due to the offset and overlapping arrangement of the chain wheels on the two shafts, a shaft distance can be represented that is smaller than the intended diameter of the chain wheels.
- Each of the two shafts is driven together via a chain, the edge region of the chain part not being guided via a chain wheel in each case being guided via a support wheel.
- the friction losses correspond to a normal chain drive.
- the support wheel can be circular on its outer circumference. However, it is expedient if the support wheel has a polygon shape on its outer circumference, which essentially corresponds to the contour of the adjacent area of the chain.
- the link plates are on the support wheel.
- the edge of the toothed chain lies on the support wheel, so that the contour of the support wheel can be shaped accordingly as a toothed wheel.
- a preferably fixedly arranged slider acts on the chain center connecting the two chain wheels, which causes a preferably small deflection and thus reduces vibrations of the chain center and thus a "beating" of the chain links when entering the chain wheel.
- the resulting small increases in friction losses are offset by a reduction in noise.
- the amount of frictional loss also depends on how much the chain is tensioned by the slider.
- the invention is not limited to drive chains, in particular drive roller or drive sleeve chains or tooth chains.
- a toothed belt and correspondingly a toothed belt pulley are also encompassed by the terms "drive chain” and "sprocket". Accordingly, the term "chain drive” in the sense of the invention also includes a toothed belt drive.
- FIG. 1 shows a conventional camshaft drive with a timing chain
- FIG. 2 shows a camshaft drive with chain cross drive
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the drive of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 5 with a three-row timing chain
- Fig. 8 is a supervision acc. 4 for an embodiment with a tooth chain
- FIG. 8 11 shows an embodiment according to FIG. 4 with a deflecting slider.
- the diameter of the two output sprockets 3 and 4 which are each connected to a camshaft, not shown here, determines the smallest possible distance a between the two camshafts.
- the embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has the rotation of the sprocket 1 via a first drive chain 2.1 and the sprocket 3 which determines the ratio and which is in rotary connection with one of the camshafts, as well as with Transfer to the other camshaft using a chain cross drive 5.
- a sprocket 6 is connected to the sprocket 3, which is connected to a sprocket 7 on the other camshaft via a further drive chain 2.2.
- this drive arrangement has the disadvantage that, on the one hand, two separate timing chains must be provided, each of which must be guided via its own chain tensioner. This results in increased friction and increased noise.
- FIG. 3 As an alternative to this, the solution shown in FIG. 3 has been chosen, in which a chain wheel 3, which is connected to a camshaft, is in turn driven via the chain wheel 1 and a first drive chain 2.1.
- a sprocket 9 is assigned to the sprocket 3, with a corresponding one
- Gear 10 is connected to the other camshaft and forms a gear transmission for the transverse drive.
- the invention is based on the drive according to FIG. 1.
- the drive is also removed from the sprocket 1 connected to the crankshaft and transmitted to a first sprocket arrangement 3.1 and a second sprocket arrangement 4.1 via a central drive chain 2.
- this system in turn, only one drive chain is provided, which is guided over both sprocket assemblies 3.1 and 4.1.
- the two sprocket arrangements 3.1 and 4.1 are arranged so that they overlap so that both camshafts can be arranged at a closer distance b from one another.
- the supervision according to 5 shows a sprocket 3.2 and a sprocket 4.2 each provided for the two sprocket assemblies, each of which is firmly connected to the associated shafts 11 and 12.
- the two chain wheels 3.2 and 4.2 are overlapping and thus also axially offset from one another, as can be seen in FIG. 5.
- the drive chain 2 is formed by a double-row roller or sleeve chain. The distance between the two chain tracks 2.3 and 2.4 also determines the axial distance between the two chain wheels 3.2 and 4.2.
- a support wheel 13 and 14 is assigned to each of the two chain wheels 3.2 and 4.2 of the chain arrangements 3.1 and 4.1.
- the control wheels 13 and 14 are in turn axially offset and arranged so that they each guide the outer plates 15 of the chain track, which are not in engagement with a chain wheel on the chain wheel arrangement 3.1 or 4.1 in question.
- the two support wheels 13 and 14 are on their circumferential surface formed as a polygon and suitably shaped so that it corresponds to the contour defined by the adjacent outer tabs.
- the assigned drive sprocket 1 is designed as a double sprocket, so that the two chain tracks 2.3 and 2.4 are driven by the drive sprocket 1 and, accordingly, each of the two chain tracks drives a chain wheel, i.e. the chain track 2.3 the chain wheel 3.2 and the chain track 2.4 the chain wheel 4.2. Since the drive chain 2 is tightened by means of a chain tensioner, the polygonal structure of the circumferential surface of the two support wheels 13 and 14, in conjunction with the corresponding contour of the adjacent outer link plates 15, also each bear to a small extent to transmit the torque to the associated shaft 11 or 12 at.
- the other shaft for example the shaft 12, is then assigned two chain wheels 9.3 and 9.4, the axial distance between which is dimensioned such that the two outer chain tracks
- the two sprockets 4.3 and 4.4 on one shaft 12 are assigned two support wheels 13.1 and 13.2 on the other shaft 11, which in each case do not have the outer plates on the shaft 11 with the middle sprocket 3.2 Engaged chain tracks 2.6 and 2.7 guided and supported. While according to the embodiment. 5 with a two-row drive chain, the two chain tracks are subjected to a certain tipping moment, the last-described embodiment with a three-row drive chain is inherently torque-free.
- the invention is not limited to the use of drive chains described above.
- the arrangement according to Fig. 6 is also suitable for using ten belts. It is expedient here if the toothed belts are provided with reinforcing elements arranged transversely to the running direction in order to prevent or reduce deflection in the area between the two toothed belt pulleys corresponding to the two chain wheels 4.3 and 4.4.
- Fig. 7 is a camshaft drive according to the embodiment according to the embodiment on a larger scale in an end view. 4 with a toothed chain 2.11 as the drive chain, which is guided over two chain wheels 3.11 and 4.11, which are connected to the shafts 11 and 12 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the two chain wheels 3.11 and 4.11 overlap, as shown schematically in FIG. 4, so that the two shafts 11 and 12 to be driven can be arranged at a correspondingly small distance b from one another.
- the advantage of using a toothed chain 2.11 as the drive chain is that it is offset from a plurality in the manner of a flyer chain and is overlapping by means of tabs which are connected to one another and which are shaped as teeth on one running side, so that the chain forms a continuous toothing.
- the tabs are in sliding or rolling joints on the bolts. Due to the tight arrangement of the tabs the toothed chain is relatively stiff in itself apart from its direction of deflection. Accordingly, the assignment of the chain wheels and the support wheels to one another can be chosen quite freely, with the advantage here that the support wheels can be designed as chain wheels in their contouring on the outer circumference and in their diameter.
- FIG. 8 shows an arrangement in which a wide sprocket 3.11 is covered on both sides by two sprockets 4.11, each forming half the sprocket and support wheel.
- the total width of the narrow sprockets 4.11 overlapping the sprocket 3.11 corresponds to the width of the drive chain 2.11 used, which is only indicated here, the respective load-bearing width of the sprocket 3.11 and the two sprockets 4.11 together having to meet the required width for transmitting the desired torque.
- Fig. 9 shows a modified arrangement in which both the shaft 11 and the shaft 12 each have a wide sprocket
- FIG. 10 shows a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 9, in which two sprockets 3.12, 3.13 and 4.12, 4.13 of equal width are arranged on each shaft.
- each second plate assembly has two plates spaced apart from each other without tooth profile, so that these plates in the looping area Guide the drive chain on both sides of the teeth in the axial direction.
- arrangement acc. Fig. 8 would correspond to the transverse spacing of these two guide plates of the width of the chain wheel 3.11, so that the toothing of the chain wheel 3.11 would be covered on both sides in the transfer area and the drive chain would be guided in the axial direction on this chain wheel 3.11.
- the drive chain would be axially guided from the mutually facing sides of the toothing of this sprocket, so that the drive chain is also kept in track on this sprocket.
- FIG. 11 shows a modification of the basic arrangement shown in FIG. 4.
- a slider 17 is provided which bears against the chain center 16 connecting the two chain wheels 3.1 and 4.1.
- the chain section 16 is slightly deflected by the slider 17, which can be rigidly or also resiliently mounted, so that the running-in conditions of the chain onto the chain wheel 4 are improved with a running direction in the direction of the arrow 18.
- vibrations of the chain center in the articulation level are prevented.
- the frictional losses are increased only slightly, since even with high tensile force in the chain, the normal force required for deflection, which also determines the magnitude of the frictional force, is very low.
- This arrangement can be used for all forms of drive chains.
- the slider 17 can also be arranged between the sprockets in roller or sleeve chains and deflect the chain center 16 in the opposite direction.
- Chain drive for driving two closely spaced parallel shafts (11, 12), in particular of two overhead camshafts on a piston internal combustion engine, in which a drive chain (2) is provided which is driven by a drive (1) and by chain wheels (3, 4) is guided on the shafts (11, 12) and that at least one sprocket (3, 4) is arranged on each shaft (11, 12), the sprockets (3, 4) being axially offset from one another and arranged to overlap and each of the sprockets (3.2, 4.2) on one shaft (11, 12) on the other shaft (11, 12) is assigned at least one support wheel (13, 14) via which an edge region (15) of the shaft (11, 12) is not guided and supported by a chain part (2.3, 2.4) which is in engagement with a chain wheel (3.2, 4.2).
- Chain drive according to claim 1, characterized in that an at least two-row drive chain (2) is provided which is guided via the drive (1) and via the chain wheels (3, 4) on the shafts (11, 12) that the overlapping sprockets (3, 4) arranged on each shaft (11, 12) are axially offset by approximately the distance between the chain tracks and that the respective support wheel (13, 14) has the outer link plates (15) of the on this shaft (11, 12) does not guide and support a chain track (2.3, 2.4) which is in engagement with a chain wheel (3.2, 4.2).
- Chain drive according to claim 1 characterized in that a toothed chain (2.1) is provided as the drive chain, the axially offset and overlapping with each other and overlapping sprockets (3, 4) on the shafts (11, 12) is guided, and that the respective support wheel associated with the sprocket (3.11, 4.11) on one shaft (11, 12) on the other shaft (11, 12) and supporting the edge region of the toothed chain on this shaft also as a sprocket (13.1, 14.1 ) is trained.
- Chain drive according to claim 3 characterized in that the total width of the chain wheels (3, 4) with associated support wheels in the overlap area corresponds to the width of the toothed chain (2.11).
- Chain drive according to claim 3 or 4 characterized in that in each case the overall bearing width of the sprocket and support wheel on one shaft corresponds to the overall bearing width on the other shaft.
Abstract
Description
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00991593A EP1187970B1 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-12-13 | Kettentrieb zum antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen wellen |
US09/914,764 US6652400B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-12-13 | Chain drive for driving two parallel shafts located close to each other |
DE50012333T DE50012333D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-12-13 | Kettentrieb zum antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen wellen |
JP2001549891A JP4673536B2 (ja) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-12-13 | 狭い間隔で存在する平行な2つの軸を駆動するためのチェーン駆動機構 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10000197 | 2000-01-05 | ||
DE10000197.1 | 2000-01-05 | ||
DE10023209 | 2000-05-12 | ||
DE10023209.4 | 2000-05-12 | ||
DE10042041.9 | 2000-08-26 | ||
DE10042041A DE10042041A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-08-26 | Kettentrieb zum Antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen Wellen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001049977A2 true WO2001049977A2 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
WO2001049977A3 WO2001049977A3 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
Family
ID=27213552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/012634 WO2001049977A2 (de) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-12-13 | Kettentrieb zum antrieb von zwei engstehenden parallelen wellen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6652400B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1187970B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4673536B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE318995T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50012333D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001049977A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1469167A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-20 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Nockenwellenantrieb für Brennkraftmaschine |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006029310A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-02-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 空冷式内燃機関 |
DE202004018381U1 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-03-30 | Joh. Winklhofer & Söhne GmbH und Co KG | Kettentrieb mit Kettenrad und fluchtendem Abstützrad |
EP2604720A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Beschichtetes Schneidwerkzeug und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US8726868B2 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2014-05-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine drive system |
DE102016113803A1 (de) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Riemenscheibenbaugruppe mit leerlaufrolle, kraftunterstützungssystem mit riemenscheibenbaugruppe und verfahren |
JP6319218B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-05-09 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの駆動力伝達システム |
JP2017133475A (ja) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | エンジンおよび鞍乗型車両 |
US11425860B2 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-08-30 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Auger and drive assembly for an agricultural harvester header |
DE102022109041A1 (de) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbrennungskraftmaschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen, sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3347638A1 (de) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-18 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Antrieb fuer zwei im zylinderkopf einer brennkraftmaschine angeordnete nockenwellen mittels eines umschlingungsgetriebes, wie steuerkette oder zahnriemen, von der kurbelwelle aus |
EP0575044A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-22 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Nockenwellenantrieb für einen Fahrzeugmotor |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5655149U (de) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-05-14 | ||
JPS57210109A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-23 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Engine of double overhead cam type |
JPS6091054A (ja) | 1983-10-25 | 1985-05-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | ベルト式伝動装置 |
JPH0552104A (ja) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-02 | Mazda Motor Corp | Dohcエンジンのカムシヤフト駆動装置 |
US5427580A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1995-06-27 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Phased chain assemblies |
JP2587976Y2 (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1998-12-24 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 伝動用単列ローラチェーン |
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 DE DE50012333T patent/DE50012333D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-13 AT AT00991593T patent/ATE318995T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-13 JP JP2001549891A patent/JP4673536B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-13 EP EP00991593A patent/EP1187970B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-13 WO PCT/EP2000/012634 patent/WO2001049977A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-13 US US09/914,764 patent/US6652400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3347638A1 (de) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-18 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Antrieb fuer zwei im zylinderkopf einer brennkraftmaschine angeordnete nockenwellen mittels eines umschlingungsgetriebes, wie steuerkette oder zahnriemen, von der kurbelwelle aus |
EP0575044A1 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-12-22 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Nockenwellenantrieb für einen Fahrzeugmotor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 007, no. 068 (M-201), 19. März 1983 (1983-03-19) & JP 57 210109 A (SUZUKI JIDOSHA KOGYO KK), 23. Dezember 1982 (1982-12-23) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 235 (M-415), 21. September 1985 (1985-09-21) & JP 60 091054 A (TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK), 22. Mai 1985 (1985-05-22) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1469167A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-20 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Nockenwellenantrieb für Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003519313A (ja) | 2003-06-17 |
JP4673536B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1187970B1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1187970A2 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
WO2001049977A3 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
US20020134336A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
DE50012333D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
US6652400B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
ATE318995T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
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