WO2001039769A1 - Hypoglycemiants a base de complexes de zinc (ii) organiques - Google Patents
Hypoglycemiants a base de complexes de zinc (ii) organiques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001039769A1 WO2001039769A1 PCT/JP2000/007991 JP0007991W WO0139769A1 WO 2001039769 A1 WO2001039769 A1 WO 2001039769A1 JP 0007991 W JP0007991 W JP 0007991W WO 0139769 A1 WO0139769 A1 WO 0139769A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/315—Zinc compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/555—Heterocyclic compounds containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hypoglycemic agent comprising a zinc (II) organic complex. More specifically, the present invention relates to a ligand having a pyridine ring, a ligand having a pyrone ring, a ligand having a thiazolidine ring, a ligand having a thiophene ring, a ligand comprising amino acids,
- the present invention relates to a hypoglycemic agent comprising a zinc (II) organic complex having, as a ligand, a ligand comprising monoaminothiophenols or a ligand comprising dithiocarbamic acids.
- the present invention also relates to an oral administration preparation comprising a zinc (II) organic complex and having a hypoglycemic action and an insulin-like action.
- diabetes is a disease with many potential patients, and the number continues to increase every year.
- diabetes causes abnormalities in glucose metabolism, protein metabolism, and lipid metabolism due to the absolute or relative deficiency of insulin, and furthermore, as a result of chronic hyperglycemia, specific diseases such as nephropathy, retinopathy, and neurosis. It is defined as a disease that results in diabetic complications.
- WHO World Health Organization
- the pathology of type I diabetes is due to an absolute deficiency of insulin, in which autoimmune insulitis destroys the B cells of the kidney and no insulin is synthesized or secreted. For this reason, at present it is necessary to rely on insulin injection, and a therapeutic agent that can replace insulin is desired.
- type II diabetes is due to the relative shortage of insulin, which is caused by impaired insulin secretion and action.
- Obesity, stress, and lack of exercise are known as factors related to onset.
- the lack of insulin action results in impaired glucose utilization in tissues, which leads to the production of energy, which in turn compensates for the breakdown of triglycerides in fat cells and the release of fatty acids (FFA) as an energy source.
- FFA fatty acids
- Facilitate The degradation of neutral fats is promoted by the activation of hormone-sensitive lipase, but catecholamines, glucagon, adrenal stimulating hormone, etc. activate this enzyme and conversely inhibit insulin.
- increased secretion of glucagon leads to increased FFA release from adipose tissue.
- vanadyl-zinc sulfate (II) ions are inorganic salts, they do not easily pass through biological membranes and are hardly taken into living organisms. To overcome such problems, it is desirable to develop hypoglycemic agents that are less toxic than vanadium, have good stability, and have good fat-soluble insulin-like action, and are more effective than vanadyl complexes. Have been. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a hypoglycemic agent having lower toxicity than vanadium, having moderately good stability, and having moderately lipophilic insulin-like action.
- the present invention also provides an orally administrable hypoglycemic agent having an insulin-like action.
- zinc (II) organic complexes in particular, compounds and amino acids having a pyridine ring, a pyrone ring, a thiazolidin ring or a thiophene ring, and 2-aminothio compounds
- Organic complexes of zinc (II) with phenols or dithiocarbamic acids as ligands are less toxic than vanadium, have better stability, and have a more favorable fat-soluble insulin-like action.
- the present inventors have found that an organic complex of zinc (II) is orally administrable and completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to an antihyperglycemic agent comprising a zinc (II) organic complex, which has an antihyperglycemic action and an insulinotropic action, and is useful as an agent for preventing and treating diabetes.
- the present invention provides a ligand comprising a pyridine ring, a ligand having a pyrone ring, a ligand having a thiazolidine ring, a ligand having a thiophene ring, a ligand comprising amino acids
- the present invention relates to a hypoglycemic agent comprising a zinc (II) organic complex containing, as a ligand, a ligand composed of 2-aminothiophenols or a ligand composed of dithiocarbamic acids.
- the present invention also relates to an oral administration preparation containing a zinc (II) organic complex. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an oral administration preparation containing a hypoglycemic agent which has a hypoglycemic action and an insulin-like action and is useful as an agent for preventing and treating diabetes.
- a hypoglycemic agent which has a hypoglycemic action and an insulin-like action and is useful as an agent for preventing and treating diabetes.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a zinc (II) organic complex and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of an organic zinc (II) complex for producing a hypoglycemic agent useful as an agent for preventing and treating diabetes.
- the present invention relates to a method for preventing / treating a disease having a high blood sugar level such as diabetes, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a zinc (II) organic complex to a patient.
- inorganic zinc (II) ion compounds have an insulin-like effect, but the effect is not sufficient, and it is difficult to pass through biological membranes and is difficult to be taken into the living body. However, it was difficult to expect an effect in vivo.
- the present inventors have developed zinc (II) which has good permeability through biological membranes and is easily taken into the living body. Investigations have shown that zinc (II) organic complexes have a large organic part and zinc (II) as the central metal, and have good permeability through biological membranes and are taken into the body. It has been found that it has a structure that is easy to cause and has sufficient insulin-like action and hypoglycemic action. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows the effect of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention on fatty acid release from adipocytes.
- 1 is blank, 2 is control, 3 to 5 are positive controls, and 6 to 26 are compounds of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the action of the organic zinc (II) complex of the present invention on fatty acid release from adipocytes.
- 1 is blank, 2 is control, 3 to 5 are positive controls, and 6 to 14 are compounds of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows blood glucose curves during a glucose tolerance test on KK- Ay mice with and without the administration of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a blood glucose curve during a glucose tolerance test on humans (diabetic patients and healthy subjects).
- FIG. 5 shows the infrared absorption spectrum (IR) of the bis (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyronate) zinc (II) complex of the present invention, Zn (mal tol) t / 2.6 H 2 O. ) Is a full chart.
- FIG. 6 shows a change in blood glucose level as a result of administering the zinc (II) organic complex Zn (PA) of the present invention for 15 days.
- FIG. 7 shows a change in blood glucose level of a result of administering the zinc (II) organic complex Zn (mal tol) 2 of the present invention for 15 days.
- FIG. 8 shows a change in blood glucose level as a result of administering the zinc ( II ) organic complex Zn (Cys—OMe) 2 of the present invention for 13 days.
- FIG. 9 shows a change in body weight as a result of administering the zinc (II) organic complex Zn (PA) of the present invention for 15 days.
- FIG. 10 shows the change in body weight as a result of administering the zinc (II) organic complex Zn (mal tol) 2 of the present invention for 15 days.
- FIG. 11 shows that the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention, Zn (Cys—OMe) 2, was treated for 13 days. The weight change as a result of administration is shown.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of a glucose tolerance test performed after administration of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention for 15 days.
- the zinc ([pi) organic complex of the present invention Z n (N 2 0 2 ) type, Z n (O-type, Z n (0 S-type, Z n (NS-type, or Z n (S-type zinc ( II) Complexes are preferred.
- the ligand of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention includes a ligand having a pyridine ring, a ligand having a pyrone ring, a ligand having a thiazolidine ring, a ligand having a thiophene ring, and an amino acid.
- ligands comprising 2-aminothiophenols, and ligands comprising dithiocarbamic acids are examples of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention.
- Examples of the ligand having a pyridine ring include ligands having a pyridine ring and a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, such as pyridinecarboxylic acids, pyridylacetic acids, nicotinic acid amide, and picolinic acid amide; A ligand composed of monopyridine-N-oxide or a derivative thereof is preferred.
- the ligand having a pyrone ring preferably includes a 4-pyrone derivative, more preferably a ligand composed of a 2-methyl-3-substituted 1-4-pyrone derivative.
- a ligand having a thiazolidine ring such as thiazolidinecarboxylic acids, thiazolidineacetic acids, and thiazolidinecarboxylic acid amides and a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof is preferable.
- a ligand having a thiophene ring such as thiophene carboxylic acids, thiophene acetic acids, thiophene carboxylic acid amides and a lipoxyl group or a derivative thereof is preferable.
- Examples of the ligand composed of amino acids include those composed of a compound having an amino group and a carboxyl group, preferably ⁇ -aminocarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
- ligands composed of 2-aminothiophenols ligands composed of 2-aminothiophenol and derivatives thereof having a substituent in a side chain are preferable. It is mentioned.
- the ligands composed of dithiol-rubamic acids include N, N-dialkyl-substituted dithio-substituted dirubic acids, N, N-diaryl-substituted dithiocarbamic acids or pyrrolidinedithiocarbamic acids and derivatives having a substituent on the side chain. And the like are preferred.
- Preferred zinc ( ⁇ ) organic complexes of the present invention include the above-mentioned ligands having a pyridine ring, ligands having a pyrone ring, ligands consisting of amino acids, ligands having a thiazolidine ring, and thiophene rings. Having a ligand such as a ligand comprising 2-aminothiophenols or a ligand comprising dithiocarbamic acids, Z n (N 2 ⁇ 2 ) type, Z n (0 4 ) Type, Zn (O 2 S type, Zn (NS 2 ) type, or Zn (S type) organic complex of zinc (II).
- Preferred examples of the ligand having a pyridine ring of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include the following general formula (1):
- n represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the substituent in the general formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It may be bonded at any position, or two or more substituents, for example, a group may be bonded on the pyridine ring.
- the group COX! Represents a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, and is not limited thereto as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention.
- the group (CH 2 ) n —COX i may be bonded to any position of the pyridine ring.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 5, and particularly when n is capable of coordinating with the central metal zinc and does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention.
- preferably 0-5, more preferably 0-3, and even more preferably 0 :! Is an integer.
- Other preferable examples of the ligand having a pyridine ring of the zinc ( ⁇ ) organic complex of the present invention include a compound represented by the following general formula (2):
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted
- R 2 may be independently present on the pyridine ring two or more times
- R 3 represents a mercapto group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hydroxyl group.
- the substituent R 2 in the general formula (2) is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It may be bonded to any of the 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-positions of the pyridine ring, and two or more substituents, for example, R 2 groups may be bonded to the pyridine ring. .
- the group R 3 is not limited to a mercapto group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hydroxyl group, as long as the group R 3 can be bonded to the zinc of the central metal by a coordination bond or a covalent bond. It is a mercapto group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a mercapto group or a hydroxyl group.
- Preferred examples of the ligand having a pyrone ring of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include 4-pyrone derivatives, and more preferably 2-substituted or unsubstituted methyl-3-substituted 1-41-pyrone. Or a derivative thereof.
- Preferred derivatives of 4-pyrone include the following general formula (3):
- R 4 and R s are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hydroxyl group.
- the substituent R 4 in the general formula (3) is not particularly limited to those described above as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It may be bonded to either the 5-position or 6-position of the ring, and each of them independently has two substituents at both the 5-position and 6-position, for example, R 4 group is bonded on the pyrone ring It may be.
- the radicals R 5 is a 2-position substituent of the methyl group, if it does not inhibit the insulin-like effects or hypoglycemic effects of the present invention, rather than being limited to what has been particularly said, also,
- the 2-position methyl group may be substituted with two or three substituents.
- the group R 6 is not limited to a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hydroxyl group as long as the group R 6 can bind to zinc of the central metal by a coordination bond or a covalent bond. It is preferably a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group, and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
- the ligand composed of amino acids of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include ⁇ -amino acids and derivatives thereof. More preferred examples include the following general formula (4):
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a guanidino group, an amino group, a carboxyl group group, forces Rubamoiru group, or even thiol groups properly represents a lower alkyl group which may be substituted with a lower alkylthio group, there have is a lower alkylene group becomes R 7 and R 8 guard cord.
- R 8 Is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkyl carbonyl group, and X 2 represents a lower alkoxy group, an amino group optionally substituted with a lower alkyl group, or a hydroxyl group.
- the group R 7 is a substituent on the ⁇ -carbon atom of the ⁇ -amino acid, and is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned ones as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. .
- the group —COX 2 represents a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, and is not limited thereto as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention.
- R 8 is a substituent of an amino group, and is preferably free but not limited thereto, and is used in groups such as an acyl group such as a lower alkyl group or a lower alkyl carbonyl group, and in peptide chemistry. It may be a substituted amino group substituted with various amino protecting groups described above, a salt-forming amino group or a combination thereof.
- R 7 and R 8 described above together represent a lower alkylene group, a ring consisting of a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom adjacent to these groups is formed.
- the lower alkylene group is a propylene group
- a five-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom is formed together with the adjacent carbon and nitrogen atoms, and as a whole, there is a natural amino acid, a kind of single amino acid.
- the single amino acid of the present invention also includes amino acids having a ring such as proline.
- Examples of the ligand of the zinc (II) organic complex according to the present invention which is composed of 2-aminothiophenols, include 2-aminothiophenol or a derivative thereof.
- R 9 may have a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a substituent. shows the heterocyclic group, said R 9 may be each independently be present at least two on the benzene ring.
- the substituent R 9 in the general formula (5) is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned ones as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It may be bonded to any position of the ring, or two or more substituents, for example, R 9 group may be bonded on the benzene ring.
- the ligand composed of the dithi-powered rubamic acids of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include dithio-powered rubamic acid or a derivative thereof. More preferred examples include the following general formula (6):
- dithiocarbamic acid or a derivative thereof particularly preferred examples include the following general formula (7):
- R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a substituent A heterocyclic group which may be present, and two or more of R 12 may be independently present on the pyrrolidine ring.
- the substituent R 12 in the general formula (7) is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned ones as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. May be bonded, or two or more substituents, for example, R i 2 groups may be bonded on the pyrrolidine ring.
- Preferred examples of the ligand having a thiazolidine ring of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include a compound represented by the following general formula (8):
- R 13 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hetero group which may have a substituent.
- a ring group, and each of the 3 may be independently two on the thiazolidine ring;
- X 3 represents an amino group or a hydroxyl group which may be substituted with a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkyl group;
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the substituent R 13 in the general formula (8) is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention.
- two substituents, for example, an R 13 group may be independently bonded to any two positions of the 2-, 4- and 5-positions on the thiazolidine ring.
- Kiichi C OX 3 is for a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, if it does not inhibit the I Nsuri down-like effects or hypoglycemic effects of the present invention, nor is it intended to be limited thereto. Further, the group — (CH 2 ) m —C 0 X 3 may be bonded to any of the 2-, 4-, and 5-positions of the thiazolidin ring.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5, and this value is particularly preferable if it can coordinate with zinc as the central metal and does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It is not limited to, but is preferably an integer of 0 to 5, more preferably 0 to 3, and even more preferably 0 to 1.
- Preferred examples of the ligand having a thiophene ring of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention include a compound represented by the following general formula (9):
- R 14 may have a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted, or a substituent.
- a heterocyclic group wherein each R 14 may independently exist on a thiophene ring in two or more groups, and X 4 may be a alkamino group, which may be substituted with a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkyl group.
- k represents a hydroxyl group, and k represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the substituent R 14 in the general formula (9) is not particularly limited to the above-mentioned ones as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. And any two or more substituents, for example, R 14 may be bonded on the thiophene ring.
- the group —COX 4 represents a carboxyl group or a derivative thereof, and is not limited thereto as long as it does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. Further, the group (CH 2 ) k —C 0 X 4 may be bonded to any position of the thiophene ring.
- k represents an integer of 0 to 5, and this value is particularly preferable if it can coordinate with zinc as the central metal and does not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention. It is not limited to, but is preferably an integer of 0 to 5, more preferably 0 to 3, and even more preferably 0 to 1.
- group R5 various organic residues can be used as long as they do not inhibit the insulin-like action or hypoglycemic action of the present invention, but a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, Preferred are a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like.
- hydrocarbon group examples include a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group and the like.
- lower alkyl group in the present invention, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 15, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 6, and still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms More specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a tertiary butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group And the like.
- Examples of the “lower alkenyl group” include a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms. More specifically, for example, Examples include a vinyl group, an aryl group, a butenyl group, and a pentenyl group.
- ⁇ alkynyl group '' examples include a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.More specifically, for example, ethynyl Group, propynyl group, petynyl group, pentynyl group and the like.
- cycloalkyl group examples include a monocyclic, polycyclic or condensed cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkenyl group examples include those in which the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has one or more unsaturated groups such as a double bond.
- the "aryl group” includes a monocyclic, polycyclic or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- lower alkylene group examples include a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 15, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Can be When these lower alkylene groups form a ring with adjacent atoms, one or more carbon atoms in the lower alkylene group may be substituted with an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom.
- hydrocarbon group may further have a substituent.
- substituents include a lower alkoxy group derived from the aforementioned lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic group, and a nitro group.
- Halogen atom includes chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like.
- alkoxy group a lower alkoxy group derived from the lower alkyl group described above is preferable.
- substituent of the “optionally substituted amino group” include the above-mentioned hydrocarbon groups and acyl groups derived from these hydrocarbon groups.
- the ⁇ heterocyclic group '' has at least one or more nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom in the ring, and the size of one ring is 5 to 20 members, preferably 5 to 10 members, More preferably, it is a 5- to 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated monocyclic, polycyclic or condensed cyclic ring which may be condensed with a carbocyclic group such as a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aryl group. Things. .
- the above-mentioned heterocyclic group may further have a substituent, and as these substituents Examples thereof include a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic group, and a nitrogen atom derived from the above-mentioned lower alkyl group.
- the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention can be produced by a known method (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,219,847) or according to these known methods. For example, it can be produced by adding a zinc salt solution to a solution of a target ligand to form a zinc (II) organic complex, and isolating the zinc (II) organic complex.
- the solvent usually, water is preferred as the solvent, but an organic solvent or a mixed solvent can also be used.
- an aqueous solution of an inorganic zinc such as zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, and zinc chloride is preferable.
- the pH of the reaction solution is preferably adjusted as necessary.
- a basic aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and barium hydroxide can be used.
- the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention has an insulin-like action or a hypoglycemic action, as is clear from the test examples described later, and is useful as an agent for preventing or treating diabetes or hypertension.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-described zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention is used as an active ingredient and is pharmaceutically acceptable as an organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipient suitable for oral, parenteral or topical administration. It can be used in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation containing it together with a possible carrier.
- the pharmaceutical preparation may be a capsule, tablet, dragee, granule, inhalant, suppository, liquid, lotion, suspension, emulsion, ointment, gel, or the like. If necessary, the above preparations may contain adjuvants, stabilizers, wetting or emulsifying agents, buffers and other commonly used additives.
- the present invention also provides an oral administration preparation containing an organic zinc (II) complex.
- the oral administration preparation of the present invention is an oral administration preparation containing a zinc (II) organic complex having an insulin-like action or a hypoglycemic action. Therefore, Ming is to provide a preventive and therapeutic preparation for diabetes that can be administered orally.
- Ming is to provide a preventive and therapeutic preparation for diabetes that can be administered orally.
- the effective dose of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention in the prophylaxis / treatment varies depending on the age and symptoms of the patient, but the average dose of the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention is about 0.1 mgZ.
- a dose of human to about 100 mg / human may be administered once or several times daily.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the results of tests on the effect of inhibiting the release of fatty acids from rat fat cells using the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 both show the inhibitory effect of free fatty acids when the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention was added to rat adipocytes stimulated with epinephrine.
- 1 in FIG. 1 is a blank, 2 controls, 3-5 indicates what had use of a compound of Pojiti blanking control using sulfuric O Kiso vanadium (VO S 0 4), 6 ⁇ 2 6 the present invention.
- 6 to 8 are zinc (II) picolinate complexes [Zn (PA) 2 (H2 2 ) 2 ], and 9 to 11 are zinc (II) 6-methyl-picolinate complexes [Zn (MP A) 2 (H 2 0)], and 12 to 14 are zinc (II) pyridine 12-acetic acid complexes [Zn (PAA) 2 (H 2 0) 2 ], and 15 to 17 are zinc (II ) glycine complex [Z n (G ly) 2 (H 2 0)], 1 8 ⁇ 2 0 zinc ([pi) threonine complex [Z n (T hr) 2 (H 2 0) 2], 2 1 ⁇ 2 3 is zinc
- the concentrations of the compounds used were 10 to 4 M for 3 to 23, 5 X 10 to 4 M, 10 to 3 M, and 24 to 26 for 5 to 10 to 5 ⁇ 1, 2.
- 5 was X 1 0- 4 M, 5 X 1 0- 4 M.
- 1 is blank, 2 is control, 3 to 5 are oxovanadium sulfate (positive control using VOSOJ, and 6 to 14 are those using the compound of the present invention).
- 6 to 8 are zinc (II) 2-aminothiophenol complexes [Zn (ABT) 2 ], 9 to 11 is a zinc (II) pyrrolidine-N-dithio-powerbamate complex [Zn (PCD) 2 ] 12 to 14 is a zinc (II) cysteine methyl ester complex [Zn (Cys-OMe) 2 ].
- the concentrations of the compounds used were 10 to 4 ⁇ 1, 5 ⁇ 10 to 14 M, 10 to 3 M, 10 to 8 and 9 to 11 for 10 to 4 respectively. - in 5 M, 5 X 1 0- S M, 1 0- 4 M thickness.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 1 "blank” indicates the value of free fatty acid (FFA) due to spontaneous release of cells, and 2 “control” indicates the value of epinephrine release due to stimulation. I have. Further, “VO S 0 4 J at 3-5 of Figure 1 and in Figure 2 is shown as a comparative example sulfuric O Kiso vanadium.
- 6-methyl one pico-phosphate complex [Z n (MP A) 2 (H 2 O)] and zinc (II) pyridin one 2- acetic acid complex [Z n (P AA) 2 (H 2 0) 2] in DM SO (dimethyl ether sulfo described de) are zinc (II) glycine complex [Z n (G 1 y) 2 (H 2 0)] in aqueous solutions, others are the result of measurement in physiological saline .
- the zinc (II) complex of the present invention can significantly suppress the release of fatty acids from rat adipocytes as compared with VOSC, and is a drug for preventing and treating diabetes. It is clear that it is an excellent drug for preventing and treating hypertension.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show blood glucose curves obtained during a glucose tolerance test on KK- Ay mice, which are type 2 diabetes model animals, and humans.
- FIG. 3 shows that the zinc (II) complex of the present invention, Zn (PA) 2 (H 20 ) 2, was administered 4 mg / kg for 3 days once a day for 1 day. Shown is a blood glucose curve in a glucose tolerance test for mice fasted for 4 hours.
- (B) is a control, no complex administration. Show it about mice.
- (a) in FIG. 4 shows a blood glucose curve of a diabetic patient during a glucose load test, and (b) shows that of a healthy subject.
- Figure 4 shows the results of a glucose tolerance test used for the examination of diabetes in humans.
- a glucose tolerance test used for the examination of diabetes in humans.
- a slight increase in blood glucose level was observed after oral administration of glucose, but the blood glucose level rapidly decreased. After 80 minutes, the blood glucose level recovers before administration.
- the blood glucose level rises to about twice that of healthy subjects, hyperglycemia continues for a while, and even after 180 minutes, the blood glucose level does not recover to the level before glucose administration.
- the zinc ( ⁇ ) complex of the present invention Zn (PA) 2 (H 20 ) 2 was used once a day.
- mice administered with the zinc (II) complex of the present invention have improved type II diabetes.
- 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide (10 mM) was dissolved in 10 ml of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (10 mM). After 30 minutes, the pH was adjusted to 8 with 1 M—HCl. After 30 minutes, an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate (II) ⁇ 7-hydrate (5 mM) was added little by little with stirring. The resulting precipitate was separated by filtration, sufficiently washed with water, and dried to obtain 0.714 g (yield 44.2%) of a white target product.
- AP CD Ammonium pyrrolidine-N-Calpositioate
- the pharmacological test was performed by the following method according to the method described in Biol. Pharm. Bull., 1_8, 719-725 (1995).
- adipocytes Male Wistar rats weighing 200 g were exsanguinated and killed under ether anesthesia, and fat tissues around epididymis were tested according to the oral bell method (J. Biol. Chem., 239, 375 (1964)).
- the adipocytes are cut with scissors, and a KRB buffer containing 20 mg bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 2 mg collagenase per ml (5 mM glucose, 120 mM NaCl, 1.27 mM CaCl) 2 , 1.2 mM
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- the zinc (II) of the present invention the organic complex can be remarkably suppressed the release of fatty acids from rat adipocytes as compared to VO S 0 4, to be excellent as a therapeutic agent for diabetes It was revealed.
- Pharmacological test example 2
- the dose is 4.5 mg Z n / kg for mice whose blood glucose level is 20 O mg / dL or more, and 2.5 mg Z for mice whose blood glucose level is 15 O n / kg. No administration to mice below 15 Omg / dL.
- an acacia solution was administered in 0.5 ml portions.
- the presence or absence of diabetes was confirmed by an average blood glucose level immediately before administration of 45 Omg / dL or more and an average body weight of 35 g or more.
- the blood glucose level was measured using a simple blood glucose level measuring apparatus (Dalcocard: manufactured by Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
- FIG. 6 shows the change in blood glucose level as a result of administration of Zn (PA) for 15 days.
- FIG. 7 shows changes in blood glucose level as a result of administration of Zn (maltol) 2 for 15 days.
- FIG. 8 shows changes in blood sugar level as a result of administration of Zn (Cys—OMe) 2 for 13 days
- FIG. 9 shows changes in body weight as a result of administration of Zn (PA) for 15 days.
- FIG. 10 shows the change in body weight as a result of administering Zn (maltol) 2 for 15 days.
- Figure 11 shows the change in body weight as a result of administration of Zn (Cys-OMe) 2 for 13 days
- Fig. 12 shows the results of a glucose tolerance test performed after administration of the complex for 15 days. .
- Glucose tolerance test A test method in which mice are fasted for 13 hours, orally administered with glucose at 1 g / kg, and blood glucose is measured at regular intervals after administration.
- Figure 6 - the first in FIG. 2 (a) is Control, (b) the complex Z n (PA) 2 the dosing with the group, (c) the group administered with the complex Z n (maltol) 2, (D) shows the results for the group to which the complex Zn (Cys-OMe) 2 was administered, respectively.
- the zinc (II) organic complex of the present invention is highly stable and has a fat-soluble insulin-like action and an antihypertensive action. Therefore, the zinc (II) complex of the present invention is useful for glucose tolerance, diabetes (type II diabetes, etc.), insulin resistance syndrome (insulin receptor abnormality, etc.), polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease (angina, heart failure, etc.), hyperglycemia, or hypertension, or angina, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, diabetic complications (eg, diabetic necrosis, It is useful as a medicament used as a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetic arthropathy, diabetic glomerulosclerosis, diabetic skin disorder, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic cataract, diabetic retinopathy, etc.).
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE60025518T DE60025518T2 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-13 | Hypoglykämische mittel, die organische zinkkomplexe enthalten |
EP00974960A EP1256342B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-13 | Hypoglycemics comprising organic zinc (ii) complexes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP34005899 | 1999-11-30 | ||
JP11/340058 | 1999-11-30 | ||
JP2000/145849 | 2000-05-18 | ||
JP2000145849A JP2001220348A (ja) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-05-18 | 亜鉛(ii)有機錯体からなる血糖降下剤 |
Publications (1)
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WO2001039769A1 true WO2001039769A1 (fr) | 2001-06-07 |
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PCT/JP2000/007991 WO2001039769A1 (fr) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-13 | Hypoglycemiants a base de complexes de zinc (ii) organiques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (5) | EP1674096A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001220348A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60025518T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001039769A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002060432A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Agent hypoglycemique |
WO2004035065A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Arita, Junichi | 血糖降下作用を有する亜鉛含有物 |
US8586624B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-11-19 | N30 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thiophene inhibitors of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase |
CN110305147A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 山西大学 | 一种苯甲酸衍生物锌配合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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AU2020241502A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-21 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of hyperglycemia with solute carrier family 39 member 5 (SLC39A5) inhibitors |
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WO1987001281A1 (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-12 | Glyzinc Pharmaceuticals Limited | Zinc glycerolate complex and additions for pharmaceutical applications |
JPH09255678A (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-09-30 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | チアゾール誘導体−金属錯体 |
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US3517040A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1970-06-23 | Rohm & Haas | Onium salts of bis-dithiocarbamate transition metal chelates |
DE2013426A1 (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1971-10-07 | Dr Franz Kohler Chemie 6146AIs bach | Zinc chelates of amino acids in diabetes |
US4080329A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-03-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the manufacture of 2-mercapto pyridine-1-oxides |
US4262018A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1981-04-14 | Research Corporation | Cerium containing hypoglycemic agents |
GB8329043D0 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1983-11-30 | Hider R C | Pharmaceutical compositions |
GB8606913D0 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1986-04-23 | Hider R C | Treatment of sickle cell disease |
US4764633A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1988-08-16 | Zinpro Corporation | Ferric ion catalyzed complexation of zinc and/or manganese with alpha amino acids |
FR2686603B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-28 | 1995-07-13 | Ir2M | Complexes organometalliques du niobium ou du vanadium avec des derives de l'acide dithiocarbamique et de ses sels et composition pharmaceutique contenant ces complexes ou leurs constituants. |
US5411748A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1995-05-02 | Song Moon K | Prostate extract supplemented with zinc |
FR2729957B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-12-05 | Maurel Sante | Complexes organometalliques a base de sitosterols et d'acylglycerols et compositions pharmaceutiques et produits dietetiques en contenant. |
WO1997041856A1 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | ORGANOMETALLIC LIGANDS FOR THE LOCALIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF AMYLOID IN VIVO AND $i(IN VITRO) |
US5834032A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1998-11-10 | Song; Moon K. | Compositions and methods for treating diabetes |
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AU739173B2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2001-10-04 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Novel metal complexes |
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- 2000-05-18 JP JP2000145849A patent/JP2001220348A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-13 EP EP05026814A patent/EP1674096A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-13 WO PCT/JP2000/007991 patent/WO2001039769A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-13 EP EP05026817A patent/EP1634593A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-13 EP EP05026816A patent/EP1634592A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-13 EP EP05026815A patent/EP1634591A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-13 DE DE60025518T patent/DE60025518T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-13 EP EP00974960A patent/EP1256342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO1987001281A1 (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-12 | Glyzinc Pharmaceuticals Limited | Zinc glycerolate complex and additions for pharmaceutical applications |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002060432A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Agent hypoglycemique |
US7226935B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2007-06-05 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Hypoglycemic agent |
WO2004035065A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Arita, Junichi | 血糖降下作用を有する亜鉛含有物 |
US8586624B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-11-19 | N30 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thiophene inhibitors of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase |
US8859611B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-10-14 | N30 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thiophene inhibitors of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase |
CN110305147A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 山西大学 | 一种苯甲酸衍生物锌配合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110305147B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-07-02 | 山西大学 | 一种苯甲酸衍生物锌配合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1634592A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP1674096A2 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1634592A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
JP2001220348A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
EP1634593A3 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1256342A4 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1634593A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1634591A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
DE60025518T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
DE60025518D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1634591A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1256342A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1256342B1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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