WO2001032032A1 - Matiere grasse/huile de germe de soja et procede de production d'un produit a base de soja a concentration elevee en germe - Google Patents
Matiere grasse/huile de germe de soja et procede de production d'un produit a base de soja a concentration elevee en germe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001032032A1 WO2001032032A1 PCT/JP2000/004453 JP0004453W WO0132032A1 WO 2001032032 A1 WO2001032032 A1 WO 2001032032A1 JP 0004453 W JP0004453 W JP 0004453W WO 0132032 A1 WO0132032 A1 WO 0132032A1
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- oil
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- germ
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a germ part (a scientifically referred to as "hypocotyl part") from raw soybean, but it is commonly used in the present specification.
- the present invention relates to soybean oils and fats, a cholesterol reducing agent containing these oils and fats as an active ingredient, and a food containing these oils and fats.
- Scenic technology Soy like other oilseeds, is composed of cotyledon, germ, and seed coat parts. The composition ratio is about 90% for cotyledon, about 2% for germ, and about 8% for seed coat. The seed coat is removed and used as a raw material for soybean oil without separating cotyledons and germ with high oil content.
- soybean oil In the production of soybean oil, first, in order to improve the quality of the product oil and defatted lees, contaminants such as stalks, pods, xenogenes and the like contained in the raw soybeans are removed in a selection process. After that, the raw soybeans are given plasticity by performing heat treatment, etc., and the raw soybean seeds are crushed by passing them through a crushing roller or rubber roller, and divided into seed coat, cotyledon, and germ. Using a separation machine, etc., remove the seed coat that is low in oil content and contains components such as pigments that have an adverse effect on the quality of fats and oils.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-39 176 introduces a production method in which soybean germ is concentrated by soybean sifting by collecting air and sorting 14 to 60 mesh from soybean crushed material. I have. However, when used as a raw material for fats and oils, the next step had to be performed immediately after crushing because the germ part was severely damaged. In addition, since it is too fine, there is a drawback that the amount of oil extracted in the extraction step is small, and a load is imposed on the meal-dissolving agent step.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-100256 describes that, after maintaining a soybean crushed product at a high temperature and a high pressure for a predetermined time and then releasing it under a low pressure, only the germ is expanded, and A method of separating cotyledons by specific gravity separation means is introduced.
- high-temperature and high-pressure operations are dangerous, and nutrients in the germ are highly likely to be destroyed.
- Soy is a very nutritious food material and is widely used as a raw material for various foods. So far, there have been reports on the analysis of the composition of plant sterols contained in fats and oils extracted from soybean cotyledons, germs, and seed coats (Kajimoto et al., Oil Chemistry, 33 (8) , 5184 (1994)), there is no literature describing the total amount of sterols contained in the oil extracted from those parts. Kajimoto et al. Also disclose that fats and oils extracted from the soybean germ and the like have a cholesterol level lowering effect. No description is given.
- An object of the present invention is to produce a refined soybean oil and fat having a good flavor without lowering the oil content and reducing the load of the solvent removal step, without losing both the germ extract oil and the cotyledon extract oil.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an oil or fat that can be obtained as a soybean material from the section having a high embryo concentration obtained in this manner.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel agent for reducing cholesterol in the body of an animal, which contains such an oil or fat as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides raw soybeans or selected seeds obtained by removing foreign matter from raw soybeans, preferably less than 1/2, more preferably 1/16 or more and less than 1/2, more preferably "! / 8 or more 1
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a soybean material, comprising crushing to less than / 4 and separating and concentrating a soybean germ fraction.
- the present invention is 1 5-8 0% by weight germ concentration, preferably 3 0-8 0% by weight, fats and more preferably obtained, et al from soybean material, which accounts for 40 to 80 wt ° / 0, i.e., soybean Related to fats and oils.
- the soybean oil or fat of the present invention thus obtained does not require the addition of sterols during the production process as in the prior art, but remains natural and has a total sterol content of 0.8% by weight or more. It was found that the content was 2% by weight or more, more preferably ⁇ 2.5% by weight or more.
- the present invention also relates to soybean oil containing 0.8% by weight or more, preferably 1.2% by weight or more, and more preferably 2.5% by weight or more of total sterol.
- total sterol refers to 3-sitosterol, dysterster, stigmasterol, 7-stigmasternol, brassicasterol, 7-avenasterol, citrosenogeno And cholesterol, a total of eight sterols.
- soybean oils and fats of the present invention include those containing sterols other than the eight types of sterols specifically mentioned above, their reduced products, or their respective esters in an arbitrary amount.
- the soybean oil or fat of the present invention is characterized in that it preferably contains at least 100 mg of tocopherol in 100 g of the oil or fat, more preferably 130 to 300 mg.
- 100 g of normal soybean white balm contains about 80-170 mg of them.
- the present invention also relates to a body cholesterol-reducing agent containing, as an active ingredient, an oil or fat obtained from a soybean material having a germ concentration of 15% by weight or more, particularly a composition having a cholesterol-reducing action in serum and liver. . Further, the present invention provides a soybean material having an embryo concentration of 15% by weight or more. Pertaining to various foods containing fats and oils, such as dietary supplements, fortified foods, and foods for specified health use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a GC (Gas Chromatography) chart of unsaponifiable soybean germ oil obtained from a soybean raw material having a germ concentration of 40% by weight.
- GC Gas Chromatography
- Figure 2 shows the GC chart of unsaponifiable soybean oil for comparison.
- Figure 3 shows the ratio between serum HDL cholesterol (good) and (VLDL + LDL) cholesterol (bad) in serum at 2 weeks of breeding.
- FIG. 4 shows the temporal change of the serum total cholesterol level.
- FIG. 5 shows the time course of serum HDL cholesterol levels.
- fine screening is performed, which usually involves removing foreign matter (contaminants) such as stems, pods, weeds, sand, metal pebbles, etc. from the raw soybeans using a sieving device and a specific gravity difference sorter. In some cases, it is not necessary.
- contaminants such as stems, pods, weeds, sand, metal pebbles, etc.
- the raw soybeans round soybeans
- peeled or finely crushed crushed to divide them into seed coat, germ, seed coat with germ, and cotyledon.
- any device known to those skilled in the art, utilizing friction, impact, shearing or the like can be used.
- the raw soybean (round soybean) is desirably coarsely crushed to less than 1/2, preferably 1/16 to less than 1/2, more preferably 1/8 to less than 1/4.
- the reason for crushing the raw soybeans to less than 1/2 is that the processing capacity of the crushing process This is to improve the power, reduce the loss of embryo attachment to soybeans, and reduce the load on the equipment in the pressing process.
- the term “raw soybean less than 1/2” refers to soybeans that have been coarsely crushed so that they do not substantially contain half soybeans (1/2% soybeans). Means that.
- the conditions for heating and drying the raw soybean (maru soybean) used in the present invention are usually 40 to 80. C, 4 to 8 hours.
- the soybeans thus crushed are subjected to at least one-step separation apparatus utilizing a specific gravity difference, a particle size difference, or a particle shape difference, such as a wind separator, a sieving device, and a granule separator, to produce seed coat.
- the cotyledons are separated and removed, and the soybean germ fraction containing a predetermined amount of germ is separated and concentrated to produce the soybean material of the present invention.
- the seed coat and germ are further separated by a method such as lightly breaking the seed coat with the germ, and then the seed coat and the like are removed by the above-described separation apparatus, and the section having an increased germ content is selected and separated (separation and concentration). You can do it.
- a portion of 7 mesh (2.80 mm) or less is taken out by a sieve, and 10 to 14 mesh (1.70 to 1.18 mm) is further removed from this portion.
- the categories with higher embryo concentration can be sorted and sorted.
- the size of the sieve can be appropriately changed depending on the degree of crushing. For example, 14 to 16 mesh can be used.
- the soybean germ group containing germ as a main component obtained as described above contains at least 15% by weight or more of germ, and should be used as a soybean raw material in the production of soybean oil and fat of the present invention. Can be done.
- the components other than the germ are mainly cotyledons or seed coats, and their composition ratio varies depending on the separation and concentration conditions, but any of them can be used as a raw material.
- germ materials other than soybean such as corn germ, wheat germ, rice germ, and rapeseed germ, can be appropriately mixed with these soybean germ-derived materials and used as a raw material for extracting fats and oils.
- the thus obtained germ-based fraction (raw soybean) is heated, for example, at 40 to 100 ° C. for several seconds to about 60 minutes, and then pressed to form a flake.
- the oil is extracted by bringing the flakes into contact with an organic solvent such as n-hexane to obtain a crude oil.
- the crude flakes are treated with, for example, an organic solvent or liquid carbon dioxide. Oil can also be extracted.
- the crude oil thus obtained can be degummed, deacidified, decolorized, and deodorized by a conventional method known to those skilled in the art to obtain a refined oil.
- the cholesterol-lowering agent or composition of the present invention has an effect of lowering serum and liver cholesterol concentrations.
- the cholesterol-lowering agent may contain, in addition to the oil and fat of the present invention, which is an active ingredient, any of various pharmacologically acceptable auxiliary ingredients known to those skilled in the art. Depending on the type of the component, it can take various forms such as solid, liquid, and gel.
- the dosage of the cholesterol-lowering agent or the composition of the present invention depends on the cholesterol level in the human body, age, sex, health condition, etc., but the amount of soybean germ oil per adult per day is 3 g to 30 g. The range of g is appropriate.
- the administration route can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, such as oral administration.
- the cholesterol-lowering agent of the present invention particularly has an effect of effectively reducing the cholesterol concentration in serum.
- Various foods containing the soybean oil or fat of the present invention include any known food ingredients, food additives, etc., which are acceptable under the Food Sanitation Law. Components can be included. The form also depends on the type of each component, for example, various types of solids such as mayonnaise, margarine, spread, dressing, lye oil, fried oil, non, hamburger and confectionery, liquids, emulsions, and gels It can take the form. The amount of the fats and oils of the present invention contained in various foods can be appropriately selected by those food manufacturers according to the types of foods and the like.
- soybean oil of the present invention is used by appropriately mixing with germ oil such as corn germ oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, and rapeseed germ oil, or ordinary soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil and the like. You can do it.
- germ oil such as corn germ oil, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, and rapeseed germ oil, or ordinary soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil and the like. You can do it.
- each fat and oil component was analyzed in accordance with the standard fat and oil analysis test method edited by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society. The analysis of some of the tocopherols and sterols was requested to the Japan Food Research Laboratories, and others were analyzed by the inventors themselves.
- Example 1 is % by weight.
- soybean oils and fats of the present invention were prepared from soybean materials having different germ contents, and the effect of reducing cholesterol in the body was examined by an animal test in comparison with soybean white squeezed oil and cotyledon oil.
- the germ concentration was approximately 40% by weight, the remaining approximately 55% by weight was the cotyledon, and the other seed coats were approximately 5%. %Met. Furthermore, the thus obtained A separately separated cotyledon portion was added to the germ concentration of about 40% by weight to prepare a germ concentration in the soybean material of about 20% by weight.
- the soybean materials having the respective germ concentrations thus obtained were heated to 60 ° C, and flakes having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.3 mm were produced by a pressing machine.
- the oil was extracted from the flakes at 50 ° C for 1 hour using n-hexane, and the residue was extracted and combined under the same conditions to obtain a miscella.
- 50 obtained miscella. C 100- "! Concentrate at 50 mm Hg, further concentrate at 60-80 under aspirator vacuum. Concentrate at C for 1-2 hours, and finally 60-70 under vacuum pump vacuum.
- the residual n-hexane was removed as much as possible at ° C to obtain each crude oil from each raw soybean.
- crude crude oil was obtained from a soybean material having a germ concentration of 70%, and crude crude oil and a refined oil were obtained from the same soybean material having a germ concentration of 40%. Further, a refined oil was obtained by performing the above operation on a crude oil obtained from a soybean material having a germ concentration of 20% by weight.
- These fats and oils are all the soybean fats and oils of the present invention.
- Crude crude oil was extracted from the cotyledon by the same operation.
- Table 2 shows the analytical values of sterol, tocopherol and fatty acid components of the representative fats and oils thus obtained.
- Fig. 1 shows a GC (gas chromatography) chart of unsaponifiable soybean germ oil obtained from a soybean raw material having a germ concentration of 40% by weight.
- Fig. 2 shows the GC chart.
- GC conditions are as follows. However, it goes without saying that these GC conditions are only examples.
- the characteristics of soybean germ oil are as follows: 1
- the total sterol content is 0.8% by weight or more when the germ concentration in the raw material is 15% by weight or more, which is equivalent to that of ordinary fats and oils.
- the total amount of sterols contained is 0.4 % by weight of soybean oil / 0 %, rapeseed oil 0.8% by weight, corn oil 0.9% by weight, palm oil 0.3% by weight) , Safflower oil 0.3% by weight
- As a characteristic of the sterol component there are many sterols whose rt is slower than that of 3-sitosterol in the GC, and the ratio is relative to the total sterol amount of soybean germ oil.
- the strength of sterols in total sterols is less than 14% by weight, 20% by weight of soybean oil, 34% by weight of rapeseed oil and 34% by weight of corn oil It is lower than the 20 weight. [Table 2]
- test plot and feed composition are shown in Table 3.
- mice Male male rats (190-200 g), 1 animal / cane,
- Figure 3 shows the ratio of serum HDL cholesterol (so-called “good”) to (VLDL + LDL) cholesterol (so-called “bad”) at 2 weeks of breeding, and Figure 4 shows the time course of serum total cholesterol, Figure 5 shows the time course of serum HDL cholesterol levels.
- test plot No. 4 has the largest HDL cholesterol (good) value and the smallest VLDL + LDL cholesterol (bad) value after the no-addition plot (test plot No. 1). You can see that.
- test zone No. 5 test zone No. 2
- the serum HDL cholesterol (good) value was almost as high in the test group No. 3 and the test group No. 4, and the test group No. 5 and the test group No. . 2, Test No. 6.
- the embryo and seed coat were separated from the cotyledon using a large aspirator. Next, this was processed by a large reel, and the embryo part (including the mixed real part and seed coat) was separated from the seed coat part. The seed coat was further removed from the embryo part thus obtained using a small aspirator.
- the raw material germ part thus obtained contained about 44.4% by weight or 48 to 52% by weight of germ (see Table 4). Table 4 also shows the composition of cotyledon parts that are separated and emerged at the same time.
- the obtained embryo part as a raw material, it was pressed with a pressing roller and then extracted with n-hexane using a small extractor to obtain a miscella.
- the n-hexane in the miscella is distilled off using an LTV evaporator at 50 ° C and at a temperature of 100 to 150 mmHg.
- the solution was concentrated at 80 ° C under aspirator reduced pressure for 6 to 7 hours, and further dried by a reduced pressure drier at 60 to 70 ° C for 3 to 4 hours to obtain a soybean germ oil of the present invention.
- the cotyledon was processed to obtain cotyledon oil.
- Table 4 shows the test oil (2 lots) obtained from the raw material germ part used in the animal tests (Experiment I and II) performed twice and the oils and fats (2 lots) obtained from the real part used as controls. 3) shows various analytical values. [Table 4] Analysis of raw material composition and test oil
- Example 2 (Preparation of Test Oil) Using the test oils described in the above, the effect of reducing cholesterol in the body was tested twice according to the following animal test protocol (Experiments I and II). Feed composition is shown in Tables 5 and 6. In addition to the real part as a control, soybean white oil was used, and as a positive control, soybean white oil + 3-sitosterol or cotyledon oil +; 3-sitosterol was provided. The unit of the numerical value of each component in Tables 5 and 6 is% by weight. The results are shown in the columns of Experiments I and II in Table 7.
- mice Male male rats (Experiment I: about 190 g, Experiment II 190-200 g), 3 / cage, 9 / division
- Vitamin mix 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
- J3—sitosterol (Tokyo Kasei) in the table is about 60%, and the rest is campesterol.
- the purity of y3-citosterol (Tokyo Kasei) in the table is about 60%, and the remainder is campesterol.
- Serum cholesterol was quantified in the same manner as in Example 1. Liver cholesterol was quantified according to the method of Rudel et al. (Rudel, LL et al., J. Lipid Res., U364 (1973)).
- Example 1 soybean germ oil prepared in Example 1 (crude crude oil obtained from a soybean material having a germ concentration of 40%, and refined oil obtained therefrom) was used as a test oil in accordance with the following animal experiment protocol. The effect of reducing serum cholesterol was tested in comparison with white squeezed oil, rice oil and corn oil.
- Table 8 shows the feed composition. The unit of the numerical value of each component in Table 8 is% by weight.
- mice SD male rat (135 g), 1 animal / cage, 10 animals / section X 5 sections
- Soybean germ oil (crude urine oil) + 98 ⁇ 16 22 ⁇ 6
- the serum cholesterol was quantified in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Industrial applicability The so-called cholesterol-lowering effect of soy sterols in the body has been demonstrated by administration of sterol at least three times the amount of cholesterol present in the diet (Akiko Yasui, Naoshi Kaneda, Nutrition and Food, Vol. 25, No. 1, 27-32 (1973)), whereas the amount of sterols in the soybean germ test oil of the present invention is smaller than that.
- the amount of sterols in the soybean germ test oil of the present invention is smaller than that.
- the amount of cholesterol in the diet Despite being less than about half the amount of cholesterol in the diet, ie, the amount of cholesterol present in the diet, it has an effect of reducing cholesterol in the body (see FIGS. 3 to 5 and Table 7).
- soybean oil or fat of the present invention contains a cholesterol-reducing effect component which cannot be explained by conventional soybean sterols alone.
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002355745A CA2355745C (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Soybean-germ oil and method for the production of germ-enriched soybean material |
AT00944250T ATE308252T1 (de) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Sojabohnenkeimfett bzw. -oel sowie verfahren zur herstellung von sojabohnenmaterial mit hoher keimkonzentration |
JP2001534248A JP3301437B2 (ja) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | 大豆胚芽油脂 |
US09/868,643 US6814998B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Soybean embryo fat/oil and process for producing soybean material with high embryo concentration |
DE60023646T DE60023646T2 (de) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Sojabohnenkeimfett bzw. -oel sowie verfahren zur herstellung von sojabohnenmaterial mit hoher keimkonzentration |
EP00944250A EP1142489B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Soybean embryo fat/oil and process for producing soybean material with high embryo concentration |
BR0007266-4A BR0007266A (pt) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Método para produzir um material de soja, material de soja, óleo, agente para reduzir colesterol em um corpo, e, alimento |
US10/852,757 US7037548B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2004-05-25 | Soybean embryo fat/oil and process for producing soybean material with high embryo concentration |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30624899 | 1999-10-28 | ||
JP11/306248 | 1999-10-28 | ||
JP2000-128722 | 2000-04-28 | ||
JP2000128722 | 2000-04-28 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/868,643 A-371-Of-International US6814998B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Soybean embryo fat/oil and process for producing soybean material with high embryo concentration |
US09868643 A-371-Of-International | 2000-07-05 | ||
US10/852,757 Division US7037548B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2004-05-25 | Soybean embryo fat/oil and process for producing soybean material with high embryo concentration |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001032032A1 true WO2001032032A1 (fr) | 2001-05-10 |
WO2001032032A8 WO2001032032A8 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2000/004453 WO2001032032A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 | 2000-07-05 | Matiere grasse/huile de germe de soja et procede de production d'un produit a base de soja a concentration elevee en germe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6814998B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1142489B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3301437B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1165244C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE308252T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0007266A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2644152C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60023646T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2248091T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001032032A1 (ja) |
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- 2000-07-05 WO PCT/JP2000/004453 patent/WO2001032032A1/ja active IP Right Grant
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- 2000-07-05 BR BR0007266-4A patent/BR0007266A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-05 JP JP2001534248A patent/JP3301437B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 EP EP00944250A patent/EP1142489B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 US US09/868,643 patent/US6814998B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 AT AT00944250T patent/ATE308252T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-05 CN CNB008042136A patent/CN1165244C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR101376229B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-03-26 | 대한민국 | 콩 종실에서 분리한 배아의 영양학적 기능개선 및 생리활성물질이 증가한 발아배아의 제조방법 |
KR20210052453A (ko) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-05-10 | 제이-오일 밀스, 인코포레이티드 | 베이커리 식품의 생지용 가소성 유지 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1142489B1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
CA2644152A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
BR0007266A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
US7037548B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
CA2644152C (en) | 2012-03-06 |
ES2248091T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
DE60023646D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
CA2355745A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
EP1142489A4 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
CN1340998A (zh) | 2002-03-20 |
CA2355745C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
WO2001032032A8 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
JP3301437B2 (ja) | 2002-07-15 |
DE60023646T2 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
EP1142489A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
CN1165244C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
US20040219282A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
ATE308252T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
US6814998B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
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