WO2000056967A1 - Pile fabric - Google Patents
Pile fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000056967A1 WO2000056967A1 PCT/EP2000/001885 EP0001885W WO0056967A1 WO 2000056967 A1 WO2000056967 A1 WO 2000056967A1 EP 0001885 W EP0001885 W EP 0001885W WO 0056967 A1 WO0056967 A1 WO 0056967A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- coarse
- pile
- pile fabric
- titer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/02—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts
- B05C17/0207—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pile fabric, consisting of a textile support structure with a trim of pile threads anchored in the support structure.
- pile threads with different titer in such a pile material used as cleaning textile, selected surface areas having pile threads with a particularly high titer and other surface areas having pile threads with a low titer .
- the pile threads with a high titer should have a strongly abrasive cleaning effect and the pile threads with a low titer should have a good suction power for absorbing the cleaning liquid.
- the invention proposes, starting from a pile material of the type mentioned at the outset, that the pile threads all or in part consist of a multi-filament yarn which on the one hand contains fine filaments and on the other hand coarse filaments, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments.
- the pile fabric according to the invention uses a multi-filament yarn made of coarse and fine filaments with a very widely spaced titer, the coarse filaments giving the pile thread great rigidity, resilience and scratching effect and the fine filaments giving the pile thread a great suction effect.
- the coarse and fine filaments giving the pile thread great rigidity, resilience and scratching effect
- the fine filaments giving the pile thread a great suction effect.
- the fact that the coarse and fine filaments in the pile threads are twisted together results in a particularly durable anchoring of the pile threads in the textile support structure, which can be designed as a woven, knitted or knitted fabric, despite the great stiffness of the individual pile threads.
- the fine filaments which are closely connected to the coarse filaments, ensure particularly firm anchoring and clamping in the textile carrier structure.
- a first embodiment of the pile fabric according to the invention provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex. Filaments with this degree of fineness are particularly absorbent and can store a relatively large amount of liquid. With such fine fibers, a number of up to 100,000 individual fibers per cm 2 can be achieved with a correspondingly large capillary effect. Nevertheless, each poi thread remains stiff and resilient due to the high titer fibers it contains.
- the fine filaments are expediently made of polyester and the coarse elements of polyamide. Pole threads with this matehair pairing are stiff on the one hand and absorbent on the other hand and also have the ability to easily dispense any liquids that have been absorbed.
- the filaments in the pile threads are expediently all of the same length. This ensures that the pile material on its surface, that is in the region of the distal ends of the individual pile threads, is load-bearing and at the same time absorbent. Because of these properties, such a polar fabric is particularly suitable as a cover fabric for a paint roller. Due to the great stiffness of the coarse filaments, such a cover fabric does not flatten out on the surface to be painted when using the paint roller. On the other hand, the fine filaments convey the color to be applied to the tip areas of the individual pile threads by capillary action, which results in a particularly uniform color application.
- Another embodiment of a pile fabric according to the invention provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 18 dtex. This results in a pile fabric which has a particularly strong abrasive effect, that is to say is therefore particularly suitable for use as cleaning textile.
- the fine filaments may be crimped more than the coarse filaments.
- the coarse filaments protrude beyond the fine filaments, so that there is a brush effect on the surface of the pile fabric.
- a third embodiment provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titer of 1.25 to 170 dtex.
- the fine filaments consist of polypropylene (PP) and / or viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the coarse filaments consist of polyester (PES) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and / or polycarbonate (PC).
- PP polypropylene
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- the coarse filaments consist of polyester (PES) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and / or polycarbonate (PC).
- PET polypropylene
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PC polycarbonate
- the coarse and fine filaments can either be crimped to different degrees or equally. If they are crimped equally far, the result is a pile fabric that is evenly soft on the surface and very elastic in volume. On the other hand, if the coarse filaments are crimped to a lesser extent than the fine filaments, the result is a relatively aggressive surface which, for example, causes skin irritation during the massage. In contrast, if the coarse filaments are crimped further than the fine filaments, the result is a particularly soft and gentle surface, which is very stable and elastic in volume.
- Figure 1 a polypropylene fabric manufactured according to the invention schematically in section in a first embodiment
- Figure 2 a double fabric plush fabric according to the invention schematically in section in a second
- Figure 3 a double fabric plush fabric according to the invention schematically in section in a third embodiment.
- the textile carrier structure of the pouch fabric here a back wall fabric, is designated in its entirety by reference number 1. It consists of warp threads, not shown, and weft threads 2 running perpendicular thereto.
- pile threads 3 are anchored, which are guided around adjacent weft threads and are cut off at both ends in such a way that their distal end sections run approximately perpendicular to the main plane of extension of the support structure 1.
- the pile threads 3 of the pile fabric consist, or at least to a large extent, of a multifilament yarn which contains fine filaments 4 on the one hand and coarse filaments 5 on the other hand, the titer of which is more than 25 times greater than the titer of the fine filaments 4.
- the fine filaments 4 When using the pile material as a cover for a paint roller, the fine filaments 4 have, for example, a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex.
- the titer of the associated coarse filaments 5 is at least 25 times as large. So if the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 dtex, the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 5 dtex. In contrast, if the fine filaments have a titer of 5 dtex, the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 25 dtex.
- the coarse and fine filaments 4 and 5 are all the same length.
- the fine filaments 4 are made of polyester and the coarse filaments 5 are made of polyamide. This material combination is particularly suitable for paint rollers.
- the coarse filaments 5 support the paint roller in the plane of contact on the roller circumference against the surface to be coated with paint.
- the fine filaments on the other hand, transport the color to this area due to their extremely good capillary action.
- Such a paint roller achieves a particularly uniform application of paint and tends to spray relatively little.
- the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 18 dtex. If, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the fine filaments 4 are crimped more than the coarse filaments 5, the result is a particularly rough and abrasive surface of the pile fabric.
- the result is a textile with a particularly soft surface which nevertheless has a particularly elastic volume.
- the fine filaments have a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titer of 1.25 to 170 dtex.
- the materials polypropylene (PP), viscose or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) are particularly suitable for the fine filaments.
- polyester (PES) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polycarbonate (PC) are advantageously used for the coarse filaments.
- the pile material can be adapted to a wide variety of applications, for example as a material for particularly soft or particularly aggressive massage gloves or as industrial textiles, for example for cleaning, as a filter covering or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00909309A EP1163386B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Pile fabric |
AT00909309T ATE241715T1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | POLISH |
DE50002365T DE50002365D1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | A pile material |
DK00909309T DK1163386T3 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Polishing Material |
JP2000606823A JP2002540307A (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Pile fabric |
CA002367511A CA2367511A1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Pile fabric |
AU31639/00A AU3163900A (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Pile fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912548A DE19912548A1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-03-19 | Polstoff |
DE19912548.1 | 1999-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000056967A1 true WO2000056967A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
Family
ID=7901733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/001885 WO2000056967A1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-03 | Pile fabric |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1163386B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002540307A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE241715T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3163900A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2367511A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19912548A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1163386T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2202067T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1163386E (en) |
TR (1) | TR200102738T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000056967A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007023335A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Wiping cloth and mop cover |
EP2014814B1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-09-14 | VERMOP Salmon GmbH | Floor mat made from fluid-absorbing non-woven material |
EP3771759B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-05-10 | Tenowo GmbH | Paint roller cover comprising a nonwoven material |
DE102019126148A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Tenowo GmbH | Non-woven material |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030566A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pile fabric |
EP0069335A1 (en) * | 1981-07-04 | 1983-01-12 | Johs. Girmes & Co. AG | Pile fabric cover for the core of paint rollers |
US4668553A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1987-05-26 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Wrap yarns having crimped textured binder strands and pile fabrics formed therefrom and attendant processes |
DE3615684A1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Girmes Werke Ag | Velour textile |
DE9301534U1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Coronet-Werke GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Household cleaning cloth |
DE19636988A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Textile fabric for cleaning purposes |
EP0926284A1 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-06-30 | Teijin Limited | Plush fabric capable of generating long/short piles, pill-like fabric and method of production thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 DE DE19912548A patent/DE19912548A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-03 EP EP00909309A patent/EP1163386B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-03 TR TR2001/02738T patent/TR200102738T2/en unknown
- 2000-03-03 PT PT00909309T patent/PT1163386E/en unknown
- 2000-03-03 DE DE50002365T patent/DE50002365D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-03 AU AU31639/00A patent/AU3163900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-03 JP JP2000606823A patent/JP2002540307A/en active Pending
- 2000-03-03 AT AT00909309T patent/ATE241715T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-03 WO PCT/EP2000/001885 patent/WO2000056967A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-03 DK DK00909309T patent/DK1163386T3/en active
- 2000-03-03 CA CA002367511A patent/CA2367511A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-03 ES ES00909309T patent/ES2202067T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030566A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pile fabric |
EP0069335A1 (en) * | 1981-07-04 | 1983-01-12 | Johs. Girmes & Co. AG | Pile fabric cover for the core of paint rollers |
DE3615684A1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Girmes Werke Ag | Velour textile |
US4668553A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1987-05-26 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Wrap yarns having crimped textured binder strands and pile fabrics formed therefrom and attendant processes |
DE9301534U1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Coronet-Werke GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Household cleaning cloth |
DE19636988A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Textile fabric for cleaning purposes |
EP0926284A1 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-06-30 | Teijin Limited | Plush fabric capable of generating long/short piles, pill-like fabric and method of production thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2367511A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
PT1163386E (en) | 2003-10-31 |
DE19912548A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
DK1163386T3 (en) | 2003-09-15 |
JP2002540307A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
EP1163386B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
ATE241715T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
TR200102738T2 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
EP1163386A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
DE50002365D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
ES2202067T3 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
AU3163900A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
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