EP1163386B1 - Pile fabric - Google Patents

Pile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1163386B1
EP1163386B1 EP00909309A EP00909309A EP1163386B1 EP 1163386 B1 EP1163386 B1 EP 1163386B1 EP 00909309 A EP00909309 A EP 00909309A EP 00909309 A EP00909309 A EP 00909309A EP 1163386 B1 EP1163386 B1 EP 1163386B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filaments
coarse
pile
material according
fine
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EP00909309A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1163386A1 (en
Inventor
Gregor Kohlruss
Hubert Wiesner
Oliver Griebe
Roland Steinlein
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/02—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts
    • B05C17/0207—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pile fabric consisting of a textile support structure with trimmings of pile threads anchored in the support structure.
  • the mechanical anchoring the stiff pile threads in the support structure can be improved.
  • the invention proposes starting from a pile material of the type mentioned above that the pile threads all or in part from one Multi-filament yarn are made of fine filaments and on the other hand, contains coarse filaments, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments.
  • the pile fabric according to the invention uses a multi-filament yarn for the first time for the pile threads from coarse and fine filaments with very wide titer apart, the coarse filaments of the pile thread great rigidity, resilience and scratching effect and the fine filaments give the pile thread great suction. There is between the coarse and the fine filaments a particularly intimate mixture, so that the Polstoff has uniform properties over its entire surface. Because the coarse and fine filaments in the pile threads together are twisted, despite the great stiffness of the individual pile threads a particularly durable anchoring of the pile threads in the textile Support structure, which can be designed as a woven, knitted or knitted fabric. Especially the fine filaments that closely match the coarse filaments are connected, cause a particularly firm anchoring and Clinging in the textile support structure.
  • a first embodiment of the pile fabric according to the invention provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex. Filaments with this degree of fineness are particularly absorbent and can store a relatively large amount of liquid. With such fine fibers, a number of up to 100,000 individual fibers per cm 2 can be achieved with a correspondingly large capillary effect. Nevertheless, each pile thread remains stiff and resilient due to the high titer fibers it contains.
  • the fine filaments are expediently made of polyester and the coarse ones Polyamide elements. Pole threads with this material pair are on the one hand stiff and absorbent on the other hand and also have the ability to easily dispensed absorbed liquids.
  • the filaments in the pile threads are expediently all of the same length. This will achieved that the Polstoff one of its surface, that is in the area of distal ends of the individual pile threads, is load-bearing and at the same time absorbent. Because of these properties, such a polar material is particularly suitable as Upholstery fabric for a paint roller. Due to the great rigidity of the rough Such a cover fabric is pressed into filaments when using the paint roller not flat on the surface to be painted. On the other hand, the fine filaments by capillary action the color to be applied in the Tip areas of the individual pile threads, which makes a particularly uniform Color application results.
  • the fine ones may be used Filaments should be more crimped than the coarse filaments. Stand by this the coarse filaments beyond the fine filaments, so that the Surface of the pile material gives a brush effect.
  • a third embodiment provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments a titer of 1.25 to 170 dtex to have.
  • the fine filaments consist of polypropylene (PP) and / or Viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the coarse filaments made of polyester (PES) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and / or polycarbonate (PC).
  • PP polypropylene
  • PAN Viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the coarse and fine filaments either have different widths or be curled up equally. If they are curled up equally, the result is Pole fabric that is evenly soft in the surface and very volume is elastic.
  • the coarse filaments are curled less far than that fine filaments, there is a relatively aggressive surface that causes skin irritation during massage, for example.
  • the textile carrier structure of the pile fabric here is a Back wall fabric, designated in its entirety with the reference number 1. It consists of warp threads, not shown, and perpendicular to them Weft threads 2.
  • pile threads 3 are anchored, which are adjacent Weft threads are passed around and are cut off at both ends in such a way that their distal end portions are approximately perpendicular to the main plane of extension the support structure 1 run.
  • the pile threads 3 of the pile material are all or at least large Part of a multifilament yarn, which on the one hand has fine filaments 4 and on the other hand contains coarse filaments 5, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments 4.
  • the polar fabric When using the polar fabric as a cover for a paint roller, they have fine filaments 4, for example, a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex.
  • the titer of the associated coarse filaments 5 is at least 25 times as large.
  • the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 dtex, so the coarse ones Filaments have a titer of more than 5 dtex.
  • the fine Filaments have a titer of 5 dtex
  • the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 25 dtex.
  • the coarse and the fine Filaments 4 and 5 all the same length.
  • the fine filaments 4 consist Polyester and the coarse filaments 5 made of polyamide. This material pairing is especially suitable for paint rollers.
  • the coarse filaments 5 support the Paint roller in the contact plane on the roller circumference against that with paint too coating surface. In contrast, the fine filaments transport due to their extremely good capillary action, the color in this area Area. Such a paint roller achieves a particularly uniform Paint application and tends to spray relatively little.
  • the pile If the pile is to be used as a cleaning textile, they have fine filaments a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments a Titers of more than 18 dtex. As in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the fine filaments 4 crimped more than the coarse filaments 5, see above this results in a particularly rough and abrasion-active surface of the pile fabric.
  • the fine filaments a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titre of 1.25 to 170 dtex.
  • the fine filaments are especially the materials polypropylene (PP), viscose or Suitable for polyacrylonitrile (PAN).
  • PAN polyacrylonitrile
  • the coarse filaments one uses in contrast advantageous polyester (PES) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Polycarbonate (PC).
  • PET polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PC Polycarbonate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pile fabric comprising a textile support structure (1) and a trimming consisting of pile threads (3) which are anchored in the support structure (1). The aim of the invention is to produce a pile fabric of said type with good properties which are evenly distributed over the entire surface thereof i.e. to produce a fabric which retains a good abrasive and absorbent effect and retains its volume over the entire surface. An additional aim is to improve the mechanical anchoring of the rigid pile threads (3) in the support structure (1). To this end, the inventive pile threads (3) consist wholly or partially of a multi-filament yarn which contains both fine filaments (4) and coarse filaments (5). The coarse filament count is more than 25 times greater than the fine filament (4) count.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Polstoff, bestehend aus einer textilen Trägerstruktur mit einem Besatz aus in der Trägerstruktur verankerten Polfäden.The invention relates to a pile fabric consisting of a textile support structure with trimmings of pile threads anchored in the support structure.

Nach dem Stand der Technik (vgl. EP 0 609 678 A1) ist es bekannt, bei einem derartigen als Reinigungstextil verwendeten Polstoff Polfäden mit unterschiedlichem Titer zu verwenden, wobei ausgewählte Flächenbereiche Polfäden mit einem besonders hohen Titer und andere Flächenbereiche Polfäden mit einem geringen Titer haben. Dabei sollen die Polfäden mit hohem Titer eine stark scheuernde Reinigungswirkung und die Polfäden mit geringem Titer eine gute Saugkraft zum Aufsaugen der Reinigungsflüssigkeit haben.According to the prior art (cf. EP 0 609 678 A1), it is known for one such as polypropylene used as cleaning textile with pile threads to use different titers, with selected areas Pile threads with a particularly high titer and other surface areas of pile threads with a low titer. The pile threads should be high Titer a strong abrasive cleaning effect and the pile threads with little Titer have good suction power to absorb the cleaning liquid.

Probleme ergeben sich bei dem vorbekannten Polstoff insofern, als die Reinigungswirkung über die Fläche gesehen nicht überall gleich ist und insbesondere die Flächenbereiche mit Polfäden kleinen Titers schnell ihr Volumen verlieren, weil die Polfäden mit kleinem Titer umknicken und sich flachlegen. Weitere Probleme ergeben sich daraus, daß sich die steifen Polfäden mit hohem Titer nur schlecht in der Trägerstruktur verankern lassen und mit dieser verklebt oder verschweißt werden müssen, damit sie sich nicht zur Unzeit von der Trägerstruktur lösen.Problems arise with the previously known polypropylene in that the cleaning effect seen across the area is not the same everywhere and in particular the areas with pile threads of small titers quickly lose their volume, because the pile threads bend with a small titer and lay flat. Further Problems arise from the fact that the stiff pile threads have a high titer poorly anchor in the support structure and glued to it or must be welded so that they do not move away from the Loosen the support structure.

Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Polstoff der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der über seine gesamte Oberfläche gleichmäßig gute Eigenschaften hat, das heißt überall eine gute Scheuer- und Saugwirkung hat und überall seine Volumenfülle behält. Außerdem soll die mechanische Verankerung der steifen Polfäden in der Trägerstruktur verbessert werden. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a pile material of the type mentioned Art to create that has uniformly good properties over its entire surface has, that means everywhere has a good abrasion and suction effect and maintains its volume everywhere. In addition, the mechanical anchoring the stiff pile threads in the support structure can be improved.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung ausgehend von einem Polstoff der eingangs genannten Art vor, daß die Polfäden alle oder zum Teil aus einem Multi-Filamentgarn bestehen, welches einerseits feine Filamente und andererseits grobe Filamente enthält, deren Titer um mehr als das 25-fache größer als der Titer der feinen Filamente ist.To achieve this object, the invention proposes starting from a pile material of the type mentioned above that the pile threads all or in part from one Multi-filament yarn are made of fine filaments and on the other hand, contains coarse filaments, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments.

Der Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung verwendet für die Polfäden erstmals ein Multi-Filamentgarn aus groben und feinen Filamenten mit sehr weit auseinanderliegendem Titer, wobei die groben Filamente dem Polfaden eine große Steifigkeit, Rückstellfähigkeit und Kratzwirkung und die feinen Filamente dem Polfaden eine große Saugwirkung verleihen. Dabei besteht zwischen den groben und den feinen Filamenten eine besonders intime Mischung, so daß der Polstoff über seine gesamte Oberfläche gleichmäßige Eigenschaften hat. Dadurch, daß die groben und die feinen Filamente in den Polfäden miteinander verzwirnt sind, ergibt sich trotz der großen Steifigkeit der einzelnen Polfäden eine besonders haltbare Verankerung der Polfäden in der textilen Trägerstruktur, die als Gewebe, Gewirke oder Gestricke ausgebildet sein kann. Insbesondere die feinen Filamente, die mit den groben Filamenten eng verbunden sind, bewirken eine besonders feste Verankerung und Verklammerung in der textilen Trägerstruktur.The pile fabric according to the invention uses a multi-filament yarn for the first time for the pile threads from coarse and fine filaments with very wide titer apart, the coarse filaments of the pile thread great rigidity, resilience and scratching effect and the fine filaments give the pile thread great suction. There is between the coarse and the fine filaments a particularly intimate mixture, so that the Polstoff has uniform properties over its entire surface. Because the coarse and fine filaments in the pile threads together are twisted, despite the great stiffness of the individual pile threads a particularly durable anchoring of the pile threads in the textile Support structure, which can be designed as a woven, knitted or knitted fabric. Especially the fine filaments that closely match the coarse filaments are connected, cause a particularly firm anchoring and Clinging in the textile support structure.

Eine erste Ausführungsform des Polstoffes gemäß der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex haben. Filamente mit diesem Feinheitsgrad sind besonders saugfähig und können verhältnismäßig viel Flüssigkeit speichern. Bei derart feinen Fasern ist eine Anzahl von bis zu 100.000 Einzelfasem pro cm2 mit entsprechend großer Kapillarwirkung erreichbar. Dennoch bleibt jeder Polfaden wegen der darin enthaltenen Fasern mit hohem Titer steif und elastisch rückstellfähig.A first embodiment of the pile fabric according to the invention provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex. Filaments with this degree of fineness are particularly absorbent and can store a relatively large amount of liquid. With such fine fibers, a number of up to 100,000 individual fibers per cm 2 can be achieved with a correspondingly large capillary effect. Nevertheless, each pile thread remains stiff and resilient due to the high titer fibers it contains.

Zweckmäßig bestehen die feinen Filamente aus Polyester und die groben Elemente aus Polyamid. Polfäden mit dieser Materialpaarung sind einerseits steif und andererseits saugfähig und haben darüber hinaus die Fähigkeit, etwa aufgesaugte Flüssigkeiten leicht wieder abzugeben. The fine filaments are expediently made of polyester and the coarse ones Polyamide elements. Pole threads with this material pair are on the one hand stiff and absorbent on the other hand and also have the ability to easily dispensed absorbed liquids.

Zweckmäßig sind die Filamente in den Polfäden alle gleich lang. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß der Polstoff ein seiner Oberfläche, das heißt im Bereich der distalen Enden der einzelnen Polfäden, tragfähig und gleichzeitig saugend ist. Aufgrund dieser Eigenschaften eignet sich ein solcher Polstoff besonders als Bezugsstoff für einen Farbroller. Aufgrund der großen Steifigkeit der groben Filamente drückt sich ein solcher Bezugsstoff beim Gebrauch des Farbrollers nicht auf der zu bemalenden Fläche platt. Auf der anderen Seite befördern die feinen Filamente durch Kapillarwirkung die aufzutragende Farbe in die Spitzenbereiche der einzelnen Polfäden, wodurch sich ein besonders gleichmäßiger Farbauftrag ergibt.The filaments in the pile threads are expediently all of the same length. This will achieved that the Polstoff one of its surface, that is in the area of distal ends of the individual pile threads, is load-bearing and at the same time absorbent. Because of these properties, such a polar material is particularly suitable as Upholstery fabric for a paint roller. Due to the great rigidity of the rough Such a cover fabric is pressed into filaments when using the paint roller not flat on the surface to be painted. On the other hand, the fine filaments by capillary action the color to be applied in the Tip areas of the individual pile threads, which makes a particularly uniform Color application results.

Ein anderes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Polstoffes gemäß der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die feinen Filamenten einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex und die groben Filamente einen Titer von mehr als 18 dtex haben. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein Polstoff, der einen besonders stark scheuernde Wirkung hat, das heißt also insbesondere für die Verwendung als Reinigungstextilie geeignet ist.See another embodiment of a pile fabric according to the invention that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse Filaments have a titer of more than 18 dtex. This results in a That is, polypropylene that has a particularly strong abrasive effect is particularly suitable for use as cleaning textile.

Zur weiteren Steigerung der Scheuerwirkung können gegebenenfalls die feinen Filamente stärker gekräuselt sein, als die groben Filamente. Hierdurch stehen die groben Filamente über die feinen Filamente hinaus, so daß sich an der Oberfläche des Polstoffes eine Bürstenwirkung ergibt.To further increase the abrasion effect, the fine ones may be used Filaments should be more crimped than the coarse filaments. Stand by this the coarse filaments beyond the fine filaments, so that the Surface of the pile material gives a brush effect.

Eine dritte Ausführungsform sieht vor, daß die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 0,05 bis 6,7 dtex und die groben Filamente einen Titer von 1,25 bis 170 dtex haben. Dabei bestehen die feinen Filamente aus Polypropylen (PP) und/oder Viskose und/oder Polyacrylnitril (PAN) und die groben Filamente aus Polyester (PES) und/oder Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) und/oder Polycarbonat (PC). Ein solcher Polstoff läßt sich an die unterschiedlichsten Anwendungszwecke anpassen.A third embodiment provides that the fine filaments have a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments a titer of 1.25 to 170 dtex to have. The fine filaments consist of polypropylene (PP) and / or Viscose and / or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the coarse filaments made of polyester (PES) and / or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and / or polycarbonate (PC). Such a Polstoff can be adapted to a wide variety of applications.

Insbesondere eignet er sich zum Beispiel als Massageauflage oder als Massagehandschuh. Dabei können je nach der gewünschten Massagewirkung die groben und die feinen Filamente entweder unterschiedlich weit oder gleichweit eingekräuselt sein. Sind sie gleichweit eingekräuselt, ergibt sich ein Polstoff, der in der Oberfläche gleichmäßig weich ist und im Volumen sehr elastisch ist. In particular, it is suitable, for example, as a massage pad or as Massage glove. Depending on the desired massage effect the coarse and fine filaments either have different widths or be curled up equally. If they are curled up equally, the result is Pole fabric that is evenly soft in the surface and very volume is elastic.

Werden demgegenüber die groben Filamente weniger weit eingekräuselt als die feinen Filamente, so ergibt sich eine verhältnismäßig aggressive Oberfläche, die beispielsweise bei der Massage eine Hautreizung verursacht. Sind demgegenüber die groben Filamente weiter eingekräuselt als die feinen Filamente, so ergibt sich eine besonders weiche und schonende Oberfläche, die im Volumen aber sehr tragfähig und elastisch ist.In contrast, the coarse filaments are curled less far than that fine filaments, there is a relatively aggressive surface that causes skin irritation during massage, for example. are in contrast, the coarse filaments curled further than the fine ones Filaments, so there is a particularly soft and gentle surface that in volume but is very stable and elastic.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer ersten Ausführungsform;
Figur 2:
einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
Figur 3:
einen im Doppelplüschverfahren hergestellten Polstoff gemäß der Erfindung schematisch im Schnitt in einer dritten Ausführungsform.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Figure 1:
a polypropylene fabric manufactured according to the invention schematically in section in a first embodiment;
Figure 2:
a polypropylene fabric manufactured according to the invention in a double plush process schematically in section in a second embodiment;
Figure 3:
a polypropylene fabric manufactured according to the invention in a double plush process schematically in section in a third embodiment.

In Figur 1 ist die textile Trägerstruktur des Polstoffes, hier ein Rückwandgewebe, in ihrer Gesamtheit mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnet. Sie besteht aus nicht dargestellten Kettfäden und senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Schußfäden 2.In Figure 1, the textile carrier structure of the pile fabric, here is a Back wall fabric, designated in its entirety with the reference number 1. It consists of warp threads, not shown, and perpendicular to them Weft threads 2.

In dieser Trägerstruktur 1 sind Polfäden 3 verankert, die um benachbarte Schußfäden herumgeführt sind und an beiden Enden derart abgeschnitten sind, daß ihre distalen Endabschnitte etwa senkrecht zur Haupterstreckungsebene der Trägerstruktur 1 verlaufen. In this support structure 1, pile threads 3 are anchored, which are adjacent Weft threads are passed around and are cut off at both ends in such a way that their distal end portions are approximately perpendicular to the main plane of extension the support structure 1 run.

Die Polfäden 3 des Polstoffes bestehen alle oder zumindest zu einem großen Teil aus einem Multifilamentgarn, welches einerseits feine Filamente 4 und andererseits grobe Filamente 5 enthält, deren Titer um mehr als das 25-fache größer als der Titer der feinen Filamente 4 ist.The pile threads 3 of the pile material are all or at least large Part of a multifilament yarn, which on the one hand has fine filaments 4 and on the other hand contains coarse filaments 5, the titer of which is more than 25 times is larger than the titer of the fine filaments 4.

Bei einer Verwendung des Polstoffes als Bezug für einen Farbroller haben die feinen Filamente 4 beispielsweise einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex. Der Titer der zugehörigen groben Filamente 5 ist jeweils mindestens 25 mal so groß. Haben also die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 0,2 dtex, so haben die groben Filamente einen Titer von mehr als 5 dtex. Haben demgegenüber die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 5 dtex, so haben die groben Filamente einen Titer von mehr als 25 dtex.When using the polar fabric as a cover for a paint roller, they have fine filaments 4, for example, a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex. The titer of the associated coarse filaments 5 is at least 25 times as large. To have So the fine filaments have a titer of 0.2 dtex, so the coarse ones Filaments have a titer of more than 5 dtex. In contrast, have the fine Filaments have a titer of 5 dtex, so the coarse filaments have a titer of more than 25 dtex.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 sind die groben und die feinen Filamente 4 und 5 alle gleich lang. Dabei bestehen die feinen Filamente 4 aus Polyester und die groben Filamente 5 aus Polyamid. Diese Materialpaarung ist besonders für Farbroller geeignet. Dabei stützen die groben Filamente 5 den Farbroller in der Berührungsebene am Rollenumfang gegen die mit Farbe zu beschichtende Fläche ab. Die feinen Filamente transportieren demgegenüber aufgrund ihrer extrem guten Kapillarwirkung die Farbe bis in den Bereich dieser Fläche. Ein solcher Farbroller erzielt einen besonders gleichmäßigen Farbauftrag und neigt verhältnismäßig wenig zum Spritzen.In the embodiment of Figure 1, the coarse and the fine Filaments 4 and 5 all the same length. The fine filaments 4 consist Polyester and the coarse filaments 5 made of polyamide. This material pairing is especially suitable for paint rollers. The coarse filaments 5 support the Paint roller in the contact plane on the roller circumference against that with paint too coating surface. In contrast, the fine filaments transport due to their extremely good capillary action, the color in this area Area. Such a paint roller achieves a particularly uniform Paint application and tends to spray relatively little.

Wenn der Polstoff als Reinigungstextilie verwendet werden soll, haben die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 0,2 bis 5 dtex und die groben Filamente einen Titer von mehr als 18 dtex. Sind, wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2, die feinen Filamente 4 stärker eingekräuselt als die groben Filamente 5, so ergibt sich eine besonders rauhe und scheueraktive Oberfläche des Polstoffes.If the pile is to be used as a cleaning textile, they have fine filaments a titer of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments a Titers of more than 18 dtex. As in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the fine filaments 4 crimped more than the coarse filaments 5, see above this results in a particularly rough and abrasion-active surface of the pile fabric.

Sind demgegenüber, die beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 die groben Filamente 5 weiter eingekräuselt als die feinen Filamente 4, so ergibt sich eine Textilie mit einer besonders weichen Oberfläche, die trotzdem ein besonders elastisches Volumen hat. In contrast, the rough in the embodiment of Figure 3 Filaments 5 crimped further than the fine filaments 4, there is one Textile with a particularly soft surface that is still a special one has elastic volume.

Eine Anpassung an die unterschiedlichsten Einsatzfälle ist möglich, wenn die feinen Filamente einen Titer von 0,05 bis 6,7 dtex und die groben Filamente einen Titer von 1,25 bis 170 dtex haben. Für die feinen Filamente sind insbesondere die Materialien Polypropylen (PP), Viskose oder Polyacrylnitril (PAN) geeignet. Für die groben Filamente verwendet man demgegenüber vorteilhaft Polyester (PES) oder Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) oder Polycarbonat (PC). Durch eine entsprechende Auswahl und Paarung der Materialien kann der Polstoff den unterschiedlichsten Applikationen angepaßt werden, beispielsweise als Stoff für besonders weiche oder besonders aggressiv wirkende Massagehandschuhe oder als Industrietextilien, beispielsweise für die Reinigung, als Filterbelag oder dergleichen.Adaptation to a wide variety of applications is possible if the fine filaments a titer of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments have a titre of 1.25 to 170 dtex. For the fine filaments are especially the materials polypropylene (PP), viscose or Suitable for polyacrylonitrile (PAN). For the coarse filaments one uses in contrast advantageous polyester (PES) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Polycarbonate (PC). By appropriate selection and pairing of Materials can be adapted to a wide variety of applications be, for example, as a fabric for particularly soft or special aggressive-looking massage gloves or as industrial textiles, for example for cleaning, as a filter covering or the like.

Claims (14)

  1. A pile material comprising a textile carrier structure with a lining comprising pile threads anchored in the carrier structure, characterised in that the pile threads (3) all or in part comprise a multi-filament yarn which contains on the one hand fine filaments (4) and on the other hand coarse filaments (5) whose denier is greater by more than 25 times than the denier of the fine filaments (4).
  2. A pile material according to claim 1 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) have a denier of 0.2 to 5 dtex.
  3. A pile material according to claim 2 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) comprise polyester and the coarse filaments (5) comprise polyamide.
  4. A pile material according to claims 2 or 3 characterised in that the filaments (4, 5) are all of equal length.
  5. A pile material according to one of claims 2 to 4 which is suitable for use as a covering material for paint rollers.
  6. A pile material according to claim 1 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) have a denier of 0.2 to 5 dtex and the coarse filaments (5) have a denier of more than 18 dtex.
  7. A pile material according to claim 5 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) are crimped to a greater degree than the coarse filaments (5).
  8. A pile material according to claims 6 or 7 which is suitable for use as a cleaning cloth.
  9. A pile material according to claim 1 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) have a denier of 0.05 to 6.7 dtex and the coarse filaments (5) have a denier of 1.25 to 170 dtex.
  10. A pile material according to claim 9 characterised in that the fine filaments (4) comprise polypropylene (PPP) and/or viscose and/or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the coarse filaments (5) comprise polyester (PES) and/or polyvinylchloride (PVC) and/or polycarbonate (PC).
  11. A pile material according to claim 9 or claim 10 characterised in that the coarse filaments (5) and the fine filaments (4) are uniformly far crimped in.
  12. A pile material according to claim 9 or claim 10 characterised in that the coarse filaments (5) are crimped in less far than the fine filaments (4).
  13. A pile material according to claim 9 or claim 10 characterised in that the coarse filaments (5) are crimped in further than the fine filaments (4).
  14. A pile material according to one of claims 10, 11 and 12 which is suitable for use as a massage pad or as a massage glove.
EP00909309A 1999-03-19 2000-03-03 Pile fabric Expired - Lifetime EP1163386B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19912548A DE19912548A1 (en) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Polstoff
DE19912548 1999-03-19
PCT/EP2000/001885 WO2000056967A1 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-03-03 Pile fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1163386A1 EP1163386A1 (en) 2001-12-19
EP1163386B1 true EP1163386B1 (en) 2003-05-28

Family

ID=7901733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00909309A Expired - Lifetime EP1163386B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-03-03 Pile fabric

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1163386B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002540307A (en)
AT (1) ATE241715T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3163900A (en)
CA (1) CA2367511A1 (en)
DE (2) DE19912548A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1163386T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2202067T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1163386E (en)
TR (1) TR200102738T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000056967A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3771759A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-03 Tenowo GmbH Non-woven material
DE102019126148A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Tenowo GmbH Non-woven material

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007023335A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Carl Freudenberg Kg Wiping cloth and mop cover
EP2014814B1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2011-09-14 VERMOP Salmon GmbH Floor mat made from fluid-absorbing non-woven material

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0030566B1 (en) * 1979-12-06 1986-07-30 Toray Industries, Inc. Pile fabric
DE8119604U1 (en) * 1981-07-04 1981-09-24 Johs. Girmes & Co. AG, 4155 Grefrath COVER OF POLE FABRIC FOR THE CARRIER BODY OF PAINT ROLLS
DE3615684A1 (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-12 Girmes Werke Ag Velour textile
US4668553A (en) * 1986-07-28 1987-05-26 Collins & Aikman Corporation Wrap yarns having crimped textured binder strands and pile fabrics formed therefrom and attendant processes
DE9301534U1 (en) * 1993-02-04 1993-03-25 Coronet-Werke GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Household cleaning cloth
DE19636988C2 (en) * 1996-09-12 2000-04-27 Freudenberg Carl Fa Textile fabric for cleaning purposes
JP3207775B2 (en) * 1996-12-13 2001-09-10 帝人株式会社 Napped fabric that can produce long and short piles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3771759A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-03 Tenowo GmbH Non-woven material
DE102019126148A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Tenowo GmbH Non-woven material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000056967A1 (en) 2000-09-28
ES2202067T3 (en) 2004-04-01
JP2002540307A (en) 2002-11-26
PT1163386E (en) 2003-10-31
CA2367511A1 (en) 2000-09-28
TR200102738T2 (en) 2002-04-22
DE50002365D1 (en) 2003-07-03
DK1163386T3 (en) 2003-09-15
AU3163900A (en) 2000-10-09
ATE241715T1 (en) 2003-06-15
EP1163386A1 (en) 2001-12-19
DE19912548A1 (en) 2000-09-28

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