Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
  • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
  • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
  • E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
  • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
  • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
  • E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
  • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
  • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
  • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
  • E03F2005/0416—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal

Definitions

• the present invention refers to a device composed of three main parts: 1. Dirt receptacle designed to the coupling of a dirt collector recipient;
• the dirt receptacles receive directly the dirty waters.
• the referred receptacles work as follows: 1. They block the flow of stinky gases that could go to the exiting piping of the box;
• Some dirt receptacles have the siphon, which is permanent.
• the fixed siphon has a lid and the removable can be removed to be unclogged and then put back in place.
• Some dirt receptacles do not have siphon due to the fact that they are not exposed to the flow of stinky gases and for not being supposed to retain lighter than water elements either; the dirty is held back only by decantation.
• siphons shaped like curves in exits of drainage systems, which block the flow of gases and also restrain dirt, requiring maintenance; in this cases the siphon and the dirt receptacle look the same.
• the difficulty in removing part of the dirt can be decreased with the use of a strainer or a vase, which is installed inside the boxes with siphons. Since they are removable, they bring together the dirt that remains in it when removed. However, they only facilitate the removal of part of the dirt, with the inconvenience of cleaning afterwards. Focusing on the current situation, the goal of the present invention is to solve the referred problems in an attemped to answer the following questions:
• the solution proposal for the present invention is the creation of a group formed by receptacle of dirts, connectors for the connection of coating, coating and other components, as it proceeds.
• the receptacle of dirts, receiving element of dirty waters it is altered for a prepared model for joining, in its interior, through connector-for- connection-of-coating-around-its-extemal-surface and/or connector-for- connection-of-coating-in-its-internal-part, of coating, recipient collector of dirts, in the extremities of entrances and exit, it could be whole or divisible; in format that allows accommodation of the recipient.
• the solution created to facilitate that the receptacle is improved maintaining the condition of internal closing, instead of external, in the entrances, is the receptacle supply with connector for connection only in the exit, allowing for the plumber the option placing in the entrances the connectors for connection; in this case, the entrances should possess larger diameters than the one of the respective tubes through where the waters will arrive, so much as necessary to couple the respective connectors for connection of the coating and of the tubes.
• the receptacle can be removed almost entirely, giving support to the coating inclusively for displacement of this in the moment of the change.
• the coating is coupled in the fixed part, then, the mobile part is positioned to give support to the coating. In this case it could be in superior plan and being removed underneath, bringing the coating filled by dirty waters.
• the coating preferentialy, will have vertical dimension under the point for connection, bigger than the verticaldimension of the receptacle of dirts; so that it is possible to lower it before unmaking the connection of the coating.
• the receptacle can be endowed with dislocater of waters that enter for the top, being adapted that the dislocater is close and with right distance in relation to the connectors for connection of coating; with right distance to avoid need of different sizes of coating; close so that after having positioned the superior border of the coating between the walls of the receptacle and the dislocater stays there, it kept, in a higher level than the way that can come to be gone through by the waters.
• the dirty waters have direct contact with the receptacle, so that, besides part of the dirt to be deposited on the bottom and the other part is floating, still other part sticks to the walls of the receptacle.
• the coating can be in form that works as siphon, for example, because of the curvature (26) between the entrance and the exit, so that it doesn't need the same.
• the coating can be also supplied the consumer forming a group, with a siphon being part of the same.
• the coating when filled by liquids, for occasion of the remove, it will have more narrow format in the inferior part, facilitating the passage for the most narrow area of its itinerary in the cases in that its removal is made from the bottom to the top; this can be obtained bending the coating with six edges, with two in the central area and two in each extremity of the same before gluing them making the closing of the inferior part.
• connection connectors In the cases of boxes of thin in that someone intends to cover more for the high, standing back a lot of the connection connectors, it can be necessary to fasten the superior border of the same close to the walls of the receptacle of dirts, it could be used for that a clinging ribbon with flexibility that allows to constitute it in a ring (14) to adhere to in the coating and, opcionalmente, in the box.
• the receptacles of dirts are not appropriately prepared to receive removable coating. Then, for solving this problem, it was created connectors for connection of removable coating in receptacle of dirts.
• connectors consist of an coupling/fitting system of the coating to the receptacle of dirts, so as to minimize the passage of liquids and stinky gases through the joints in entrance(s) and exit.
• the connectors for connection possess diameter, in the place where inserts the coating, larger than the diameter of the respective area of the coating foreseen for fitting, because, in the case of the fitting of the coating is done around the external surface of connector for connection, the stanch between the coating and the connector will give it for the pressure that the coating, for being of material endowed with elasticity and flexibility, will provoke in an area of the connector of connection, in reason of forced enlargement of the diameter of the respective area of fitting of the coating, and, in the case of the fitting of the coating is in the internal part of the connector for connection, the stanch between the same ones will give it in reason of compression of the coating between connector-for-connection-of- coating-in-its-internal-part and intermediate-connector-for-connection-of-coating.
• the first step is the coating is inserted around of its external surface, up to before larger diameter of the extemity.
• This intermediate-connector presents an extremity that will be inserted in connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-internal-part.
• This extremity possesses an external diameter lightly smaller than the internal diameter of connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-internal part where will be fit added twice the thickness of the coating that will be between the same ones, with the purpose of allowing the insert with space; then the intermediate-connector's external diameter increases gradually (31 ) and smoothly until equaling to the connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-intemal-part's internal diameter, with the purpose of, in being inserted the intermediate-connector already fit in the coating, this suffers compression between the two connectors, so that the coating, in reason of being of material endowed with flexibility and elasticity makes comfortable, under pressure, working as stancher.
• the increase of the diameter of the hole of the coating, in the area foreseen for connection it can be made by using a tool with the intermediate-connector's same shape, but in reduced size in the cylindrical part, larger in the extremity of larger diameter and with the extremity of smaller diameter continued in form of stalk of cone and shut, so that proceeds to put the tool inside of the intermediate-connector, however, the group is positioned in the hole of the coating where will be made the fitting and it moves the coating for the conical stalk area of the tool up to the hole increases of diameter and it passes for the intermediate-connector, positioning the coating close to the extremity of larger diameter, as result, the coating is prepared to be connected in connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-intemal-part.
• the connector-for-connection-of-coating-around-its-external- surface doesn't need to have constant external diameter in the extremity of the largest diameter, it can have saliency that still facilitates more for making steady the point of connection of the coating in the moment in that it is made the increase of its diameter, for facilitating that the connection can be done, for example, with only one hand.
• the siphon (1 1 ) when necessary, it will be, preferentialy, disposable, and in the case of the coating is inserted in connector-for-connection- of-coating-around-its-external-surface, the siphon can be inserted soon after the fixation of the coating, without contact with this, directly in the internal part of the connector for connection, and, in the case of intending the fitting of the coating, in the exit, in connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-internal-part it is necessary that the siphon possesses characteristics of the connector-for-connection-of- coating, so that it can already be supplied coupled to the coating, forming an all only.
• the connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-internal-part should foresee the impediment that the area in that it will be good for the intermediate-connector's coupling, or of the siphon, it is invaded by a tube of entrance/exit or eventual glue excess; this can be solved with placement of lid piece comprises the area for being protected and/or internal saliency that defines the areas.
• the diameter connector-for-connection-of-coating- in-its-intemal-part must be, in the entrances, so that, there is not reduction in its drainage section, such that allows coupling of intermediate-connector of larger internal diameter or equal to the smallest diameter of the entrance tube.
• a dislocater of waters (18) was created, it consists in a central passage with declivity in direction to the center.
• the dislocater of waters can be part of the receptacle, for the case of wishing to foresee right height of the coating, it can be also part, of the box's extender and still of the base for supporting of the grate. In this, it can, still, eventually, to serve of support for a mobile dislocater (17).
• the mobile dislocater will be good to move the waters for a point still more central of the receptacle, and, for that, the same inclination to the one of its support seeks the non detachment of the drops that pass between the two dislocaters before arriving in the most central part.
• its smallest diameter should be smaller than the smallest diameter of its support and the other extreme should be all supported in the fixed dislocater.
• the mobile dislocater can also be transformed in strainer; in the case of being shut and with small holes in the central part, retaining the thickest dirt that goes by the grate.
• the dislocater of waters can still in some cases, to serve to fasten the borders of the coating close to the walls of the receptacle.
• a strainer in format of coating of the receptacle was created, with small holes out of the connection points, below the entrances and exit, being the holes in size that determine the retention of the thickest parts of the dirt, giving passage to the liquid.
• the system of retreat of the coating is variable according to the type of receptacle of dirts; in way to facilitate the retreat minimizing the risks of rupture of the coating or the receptacle of dirts can be fixed and whole and the coating is removed from the bottom to the top, or when it is necessary or more convenient, it can be removed from top to bottom. It is enough for this, that the receptacle of dirts is total or partially movable. This is possible because the invention foresees that the receptacle doesn't contact directly with the dirt, it works only as support for the coating, that works as recipient, no needing, the receptacle is totally tight, no having problem in being divisable.
• the coating can be removed in the horizontal direction, it is enough that the receptacle can be opened by the lateral; such flexibility allows, for example, that box of passage embedded in walls are used or, same, inside closets, counters..., and that they possess, besides wheels for displacement in case of boxes very heavy and/or big, for example, it could be made the maintenance in service area instead of kitchen.
• the removed dirt is composed of organic material, to which an appropriate destiny can be given, favoring the cares with the environment;
• the invention presents the creation of a group that can facilitate, so the plumbers' work concerning the opening of the entrances in the receptacles of dirts, for occasion of the construction or reform, as also and mainly, the periodic work of maintenance, cleaning of the receptacles, because the coating, dirt recipient, substitutes partially, the current receptacle of dirts, that quits directly of receive the dirt and becomes the support for the removable coating that now executes functions of that.
• the enclosed drawings show some of the applications of the present invention: the fig. 1 exhibits, in a box of passage with coupled coating, the frontal view of a vertical cutting made in the illustration 2; the fig. 2 exhibits the superior view of a horizontal cutting made in the illustration 1 ; the fig.
• the illustrations 3 exhibits a frontal view of the coating before the placement in the box of passage of the illustrations 1 and 2; the fig. 4 exhibits a horizontal cutting in the coating presented in the illustration 3; the fig. 5 exhibits a vertical cutting in the coating presented in the illustration 3; the illustrations 6 to 10 present other coating alternative for the box of passage, corresponding to the illustrations 1 to 5; the illustrations 1 to 5 show an alternative with saliencies (21 ) in the coating (07), in the passible areas of connection to the receptacle (01 ); these saliencies (21 ) they have (06) thinner walls in their contour; this characteristic, besides facilitating the cutting with scissors or other instrument, it allows, in reason of the weakening provoked by the narrowing, that the rupture is made, besides, carefully, for stretching, manually without the use of any instrument.
• the illustrations 6 to 10 show another coating alternative, that is, the coating (07) is constituted of two sheets, one of larger thickness (27), with holes (05) in the places where can have fitting to the receptacle of dirts and other (23), inside that (27), of smaller thickness (23) than it, a fifth, for example, so that it can be broken manually without affecting the thickest sheet (27), agglutinated one each other in vertical lines (25) between the holes (05), isolating them; in this case the fitting can be made without breaking the sheet of smaller thickness, but it must be broken in the places where there are canalizations of entrances and exit of the receptacle of dirts; the fig.
• the receptacle of dirts should be partially divisable and possesses format of internal volume that allows total support of the coating in its walls, in order to avoiding that for pressure happens rupture or leaks in weak points of the coating.
• the shape of the coating, together with receptacles of dirts that gives it accommodation, does with that happens a close water, working as siphon.
• the illustrations 12 and 13 show a box of thin whose main block was moulded with shut entrances and open exit, all with larger diameter, with the purpose of receiving the connectors for coating connection, in this case the connector for the connection of the coating in the exit would have been placed before supply the box to the user, while the connector for connection of the coating in the entrance would have been placed in agreement with the user's need, in the case, from five possibilities were only used one, staying shut the other four previsons for connection of entrance canalizations.
• the illustration 14 shows, in disproportion dimensions, a fitting area, in a receptacle of dirts, with two coupled coatings; one connected in the connector-for-connection-of-coating-around-its-external-surface and another connected between the connector-for-connection-of-coating-in-its-intemal-part and the intermediate-connector-for-connection-of-coating.
• the dirt receptacles (01 ) are endowed in its interior of devices connectors (02) that consist of an internal progress in the entrances and exit, they could have, or not, in the internal extremity (20) increase in the external diameter.
• the increase in the external diameter doesn't need to be continuous necessarily, it can, for example, be only from the inferior half to down or with abrupt saliency, for the placement of the coating with only one hand; it imports the easiness of placement of the coating mainly and the seizing so that non desacople for accident.
• the coating (07) should be of material that presents flexibility, for accommodation to the form of the receptacle (01 ), and elasticity, for joining, with pressure of the coating in its holes (05), in the devices connectors (02).
• the coating in polyetilen sheet (07) should be of superior dimensions to the internal dimensions of the receptacle (01 ).
• the narrowing is recommended, provoked by the closing (08) with folds (19) to facilitate the retreat for between the devices connectors (02) and in the superior opening of the receptacle.
• the coating (07) can be simple, with holes in the places where previously is known that there will be connection. It can also instead of that, be prepared for breaking in the places (06), where can have connection or still double, with holes in the external sheet (27), more resistant, and without in the intern (23), to hinder, even so, weaker, a fifth of the thickness of the other, for example, for being easily broken without damaging the main (27), when necessary for connection. In this last case is necessary that the two sheets are agglutinated (25) one each other, between the holes (5), isolating them, to preserve the tightness in the holes (05) where there is not connection.
• a way to prepare the coating so that it is weak, for breaking in the points where it is necessary the connection is fastening it around the places that will be marked, in a support base with holes in the referred points, being followed with the forced streaching, from the walls of the sheet that be in the place of the holes, for displacement, preferentialy, of cylinders of inferior external diameter to the of the holes, inside of these.
• the objective is with the forced displacement, the point of elasticity is surpassed being proceeded to before the point of breaking of the sheets, so that it happens the narrowing of the same ones, in definitive deformation, forming saliencies in shape of cone stalks.
• the space between the diameter of the hole of the support base and the external diameter of the cylinder defines the parts that will suffer deformation, defining the as of displacement in relation to the used material.
• the first coating can be in material more resistant, in the internal format of the receptacle, washable and usable again, it is good to give warranty against flaws, while the other coating, that will reveive the dirt, I understand more appropriate than in disposable material.
• the best way is, besides using of the removable coating, to join a fixed dislocater of waters (18), with declivity to the center, close to the inferior part of the base (15) for supporting of the grate (13) and on it supports a mobile strainer.
• the waters entrances through grate move to the most central area of the receptacle, standing back of the superior border of the coating and facilitating the periodic removal of the thickest dirt that it is retained in the strainer.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
• Paints Or Removers (AREA)
• Sewage (AREA)
• Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
• Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
• Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
• Coating Apparatus (AREA)
• Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
• Connection Of Plates (AREA)
• Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
• Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Priority Applications (6)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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ID=4069470

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (10)

Families Citing this family (2)

Citations (2)

• 1998
  • 1998-05-28 BR BR9801250-9A patent/BR9801250C1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1999
  • 1999-05-10 ES ES99928918T patent/ES2253896T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-05-10 AU AU45935/99A patent/AU4593599A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-05-10 AT AT99928918T patent/ATE310857T1/de active
  • 1999-05-10 DE DE69928535T patent/DE69928535T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-05-10 WO PCT/BR1999/000031 patent/WO1999061714A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-05-10 CN CN99806725.3A patent/CN1303455A/zh active Pending
  • 1999-05-10 EP EP99928918A patent/EP1097275B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-05-28 AR ARP990102523A patent/AR018406A1/es active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-05-28 UY UY25531A patent/UY25531A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation

Patent Citations (2)

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