WO1999048199A1 - Filtre de multiplexage/derivation - Google Patents
Filtre de multiplexage/derivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999048199A1 WO1999048199A1 PCT/JP1999/001285 JP9901285W WO9948199A1 WO 1999048199 A1 WO1999048199 A1 WO 1999048199A1 JP 9901285 W JP9901285 W JP 9901285W WO 9948199 A1 WO9948199 A1 WO 9948199A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- port
- resonance circuit
- multiplexer
- frequency band
- series
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1741—Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
- H03H7/1775—Parallel LC in shunt or branch path
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0115—Frequency selective two-port networks comprising only inductors and capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/075—Ladder networks, e.g. electric wave filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/17—Structural details of sub-circuits of frequency selective networks
- H03H7/1741—Comprising typical LC combinations, irrespective of presence and location of additional resistors
- H03H7/1791—Combined LC in shunt or branch path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/46—Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H1/00—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
- H03H2001/0021—Constructional details
- H03H2001/0085—Multilayer, e.g. LTCC, HTCC, green sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multiplexer / demultiplexer used for a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone.
- Fig. 14 shows the circuit configuration of a conventional multiplexer / demultiplexer.
- 101 is a mouth-to-pass filter
- 102 is a high-pass filter
- 103 and 104 are phase shift circuits
- 105 and 106 are input terminals
- 107 Is an output terminal.
- the one-pass filter 101 and the high-pass filter 102 are configured as three ⁇ -type stages.
- phase shift circuits 103 and 104 are configured using transmission lines such as strip lines.
- the transmission lines constituting the phase shift circuits 103 and 104 are large in size and difficult to miniaturize compared to other components, and the line length is long, so the loss is large.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance multiplexer / demultiplexer that can be easily reduced in size and has low loss.
- the present invention has first to third ports externally terminated with a pure resistor, a first frequency band, and a second frequency band different from the first frequency band.
- a first resonance circuit that performs series resonance at or near the first frequency band is connected between the first port and ground, and further connected to the first port.
- An inductive element is connected in series between the second ports, and a second resonance circuit that resonates in series at a frequency in or near the second frequency band is provided between the third port and the ground.
- a capacitor is connected in series between the third port and the second port, and the second port is used as a common port. It does not use a transmission line that causes noise and is a simple circuit with extremely few elements. Therefore, a compact and high-performance multiplexer / demultiplexer can be easily obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a circuit operation of the multiplexer / demultiplexer
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the multiplexer / demultiplexer according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the multiplexer / demultiplexer of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the multiplexer / demultiplexer
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram of the multiplexer / demultiplexer
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the multiplexer / demultiplexer in Embodiment 5 of the present invention
- FIG. Parasitics of capacitive and inductive elements in the region FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the capacitance
- FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment in consideration of the parasitic capacitance in the high frequency region
- FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first embodiment in consideration of the parasitic capacitance in the high frequency region
- FIG. Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a conventional multiplexer / demultiplexer.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 1, 2, and 3 are input / output ports (first port), input / output ports (second port), and common input / output ports (third port) in the low frequency band, respectively.
- 4, 6 and 9 are capacitive elements
- 5, 7, and 8 are inductive elements, respectively.
- the capacitive element 4 and the inductive element 5 and the capacitive element 6 and the inductive element 7 are connected in series with each other, forming series resonance circuits 30 and 31 respectively.
- the series resonance circuit 30 resonates in the pass band from the second port 2 to the third port 3
- the series resonance circuit 31 resonates in the pass band from the first port 1 to the third port 3.
- the circuit constants are selected so that
- the general circuit works as an equivalent circuit as shown in FIG. Of the low-pass filter.
- the series resonance circuit 30 since the series resonance circuit 30 has a lower frequency than its resonance point, it operates equivalently as the capacitive element 28.
- the series resonance circuit 31 has a frequency higher than its resonance point, it operates equivalently as the inductive element 29.
- the multiplexing / demultiplexing function can be realized with extremely few elements, and the device can be made small and high-performance.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit of this embodiment is such that a series resonance circuit 32 composed of a capacitive element 10 and an inductive element 11 is added between the series resonant circuit 31 of the first embodiment and the second port 2. is there.
- the resonance point of the series resonance circuit 32 is set to a frequency approximately twice the passband frequency from the second port 2 to the third port 3, and is connected to the second port 2. It is possible to efficiently remove harmonic signals from an amplifier and the like (provide an attenuation pole that removes high-frequency spurious components), and to achieve a higher-performance multiplexer / demultiplexer.
- the series resonance circuit 32 By connecting the series resonance circuit 32 between the series resonance circuit 31 and the second port 2 as shown in FIG. 4, the series resonance circuit 32 is connected to the first port 1 due to the influence of the series resonance circuit 32. Deterioration of the transmission characteristic to the third port can be suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit of this embodiment has a configuration in which the capacitive element 12 is connected in parallel with the inductive element 7 of the first embodiment, and furthermore, the series resonance of the circuit 33 composed of the capacitive elements 6, 12 and the inductive element 7 The point is set to be the passband from the first port 1 to the third port 3.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit of this embodiment has a configuration in which an inductive element 13 and a capacitive element 14 are connected in series and in parallel between the series resonance circuit 31 and the second port 2 of the first embodiment.
- the pass band from the first port 1 to the third port 3 is 900 MHz band
- the pass band from the second port 2 to the third port 3 is 1.8. Even when the frequency is about twice as large as in the case of the GHz band, it is easy to match each port, and at the same time, the route from the second port 2 to the third port 3 In this case, a two-stage low-pass characteristic is obtained, and a harmonic signal of an amplifier or the like connected to the second port 2 can be efficiently removed.
- FIG. 7 shows the internal structure of this embodiment, where 19 is a dielectric sheet, 20, 22 and 24 are ground layers on which the ground electrode 25 is printed, and 21 is an internal structure.
- the capacitive elements 6, 9, 14 and the inductive elements 7, 13 are each a sheet group formed by printing and lamination.
- Reference numeral 26 denotes a lead electrode of the inductive element 8 on the third port 3 side
- reference numeral 27 denotes a lead electrode of the capacitive element 9 on the third port 3 side.
- the extraction electrodes 26 and 27 are extracted so as to overlap at the same position when they are overlapped. With this configuration, it is possible to minimize the portion where two different frequency bands share and pass, and minimize unnecessary coupling due to stray capacitance, etc., so that the signals passing through each other's filters are isolated. The amount can be increased.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the layered multiplexer / demultiplexer shown in FIG.
- 15 and 16 are input terminals
- 17 is a ground terminal
- 18 is an output terminal.
- 18 is a terminal electrode corresponding to the third port 3, which is an external terminal when pulled out as described above, but the external terminal 18 is simultaneously connected to the inductive element 8 and the capacitive element 9. It is also a connection point.
- the configuration is simplified, and at the same time, the ground electrode for isolation described above can be formed up to just before the connection point.
- B A_ ⁇ is 30-40 wt%, A 1 2 ⁇ 3 3-8% by weight, the L a 2 0 3 8-1 2 wt%, and B 2 ⁇ 3 glass assembly Narubutsu powder 5 5-6 5 wt% and false Terai that consists of at 3-6 wt% (Mg 2 S i ⁇ 4) 4 5-3 5 wt% of the mixed glass-ceramic material be properly consists of component ratios, 3 1 ⁇ 2 4 0-5 0 wt%, 8 & ⁇ 3 0-4 0% by weight, a 1 2 O 3 There 3-8 wt%, L a 2 ⁇ 3 8-1 2 wt%, and B 2 0 3 glass composition powder 5 0-6 5 wt% and Fuoru Suterai that consists of at 3-6 wt% (Mg 2 S i 0 4) 5 0 ⁇ 3 5 % by weight of the mixture
- the values of the elements used in the examples can be obtained efficiently and with excellent high-frequency characteristics. , And low loss. Also, in terms of mechanical properties, it has high flexural strength and moderately high thermal expansion coefficient, so it has particularly high mounting reliability on resin substrates.Since the glass powder has a low boron oxide content, it is easy to manufacture and high frequency. Thus, a multiplexer / demultiplexer having excellent electrical characteristics can be realized. (Example 5)
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a multiplexer / demultiplexer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit of the present embodiment is obtained by reversing the connection relationship between the capacitive element 4 and the inductive element 5 and the capacitive element 6 and the inductive element 7 in the first embodiment, and is particularly applied to a high frequency circuit of gigahertz or more. When this is done, the effect is remarkably obtained.
- Example 1 when the parasitic capacitance is taken into consideration in Example 1 for comparison, the result is as shown in FIG. 13 (a), which can be arranged as shown in FIG. 13 (b). it can.
- unnecessary parallel resonance circuits 36 and 37 are actually formed by the inductive elements 5 and 7 and the parasitic capacitance 35. Since the parallel resonant circuits 36 and 37 are composed of the parasitic capacitance 35, they cannot be controlled, and appear as a difference between the characteristics at the time of design and the characteristics at the time of actual fabrication. Was very difficult.
- the effect of the parasitic capacitance on the filter characteristics can be suppressed only by changing the connection relationship between the inductive element and the capacitive element. This is very effective, and the design and its realization are easy. You can do it. Industrial applicability
- a small-sized and high-performance multiplexing / multiplexing apparatus can be configured without using a transmission line that causes a loss and with extremely few elements.
- a corrugator can be easily obtained.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/423,977 US6335663B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | Multiplexer/branching filter |
DE69912563T DE69912563T2 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | Multiplexer/abzweigfilter |
EP99939861A EP0998036B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | Multiplexer/branching filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6660798 | 1998-03-17 | ||
JP10/66607 | 1998-03-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999048199A1 true WO1999048199A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 |
Family
ID=13320769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/001285 WO1999048199A1 (fr) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-16 | Filtre de multiplexage/derivation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6335663B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0998036B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69912563T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999048199A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002252567A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 周波数分波回路、およびマルチバンドアンテナスイッチ積層モジュール複合部品 |
WO2004102794A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Advantest Corporation | 入力信号処理装置、高周波成分取得方法および低周波成分取得方法 |
JP2006262349A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 共振回路、フィルタ回路、多層基板並びに回路モジュール |
JP2009033733A (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-02-12 | Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd | アンテナ分波器 |
JP2013207551A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Tdk Corp | トリプレクサ |
WO2022239217A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ドハティ増幅器 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2060007A2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2009-05-20 | Nxp B.V. | Equalizer |
JP4561931B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ装置および無線icデバイス |
CN102318187B (zh) * | 2009-02-12 | 2015-09-09 | 汤姆森特许公司 | 高电阻硅的硅技术中的滤波网络 |
CN109301413B (zh) | 2015-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | 一种多工器的输入输出装置及多工器 |
US10425061B1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-09-24 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Wireless communication circuitry |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61214625A (ja) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-24 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | アンテナ結合回路 |
JPS61219741A (ja) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 酸化物誘電体材料 |
JPS6423123U (ja) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-07 | ||
JPH03123201A (ja) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | マイクロ波半導体スイッチ |
JPH04207806A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | デュプレクサ |
JPH07122905A (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-12 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波フィルタ |
JPH09153842A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波部品 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5797715A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | Lc filter |
JPS6423123A (en) | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-25 | Shimadzu Corp | Electronic balance |
JP3123201B2 (ja) | 1992-03-31 | 2001-01-09 | ソニー株式会社 | ディスクカートリッジ用ケース |
DE69734846T2 (de) * | 1996-02-27 | 2006-08-31 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Frequenzweiche für Zweiband-Mobilfunkendgeräte |
EP0837517B1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2004-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dielectric laminated filter and communication apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 US US09/423,977 patent/US6335663B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/JP1999/001285 patent/WO1999048199A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-16 EP EP99939861A patent/EP0998036B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-16 DE DE69912563T patent/DE69912563T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61214625A (ja) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-24 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | アンテナ結合回路 |
JPS61219741A (ja) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 酸化物誘電体材料 |
JPS6423123U (ja) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-07 | ||
JPH03123201A (ja) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | マイクロ波半導体スイッチ |
JPH04207806A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | デュプレクサ |
JPH07122905A (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-12 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波フィルタ |
JPH09153842A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波部品 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0998036A4 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002252567A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 周波数分波回路、およびマルチバンドアンテナスイッチ積層モジュール複合部品 |
JP4505777B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2010-07-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | 周波数分波回路、およびマルチバンドアンテナスイッチ積層モジュール複合部品 |
WO2004102794A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-25 | Advantest Corporation | 入力信号処理装置、高周波成分取得方法および低周波成分取得方法 |
JP2006262349A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 共振回路、フィルタ回路、多層基板並びに回路モジュール |
JP4669722B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-04-13 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 共振回路、フィルタ回路、多層基板並びに回路モジュール |
JP2009033733A (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-02-12 | Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd | アンテナ分波器 |
JP2013207551A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Tdk Corp | トリプレクサ |
WO2022239217A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ドハティ増幅器 |
JPWO2022239217A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-17 | ||
JP7418661B2 (ja) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-01-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ドハティ増幅器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69912563T2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
EP0998036A4 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
EP0998036B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
EP0998036A1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
US6335663B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
DE69912563D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
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