WO1999033491A1 - Compositions medicinales a liberation prolongee - Google Patents
Compositions medicinales a liberation prolongee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999033491A1 WO1999033491A1 PCT/JP1998/005916 JP9805916W WO9933491A1 WO 1999033491 A1 WO1999033491 A1 WO 1999033491A1 JP 9805916 W JP9805916 W JP 9805916W WO 9933491 A1 WO9933491 A1 WO 9933491A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ionic
- pharmaceutically active
- active substance
- sustained
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
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- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 95
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- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035722 triiodothyronine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/558—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes
- A61K31/5585—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes having five-membered rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. prostacyclin
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/186—Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. benzalkonium chloride or cetrimide
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance (excluding an ionic prostanoic acid derivative). More specifically, the present invention relates to a sustained-release drug for an ionic pharmaceutically active substance, which has an opposite charge to the ionic pharmaceutically active substance and contains an ionic compound that enhances the hydrophobicity of the substance. It relates to a composition.
- Oral administration is widely used for the administration of pharmaceutically active substances.
- some pharmaceutically active substances require fast-acting or long-acting as well as fast-acting properties, and treatment by parenteral administration is generally performed together with oral administration.
- preparations used for parenteral administration include intravenous, subcutaneous, and intramuscular injections or implants, and transmucosal preparations such as oral, nasal, pulmonary, vaginal, rectal, and transdermal Of these, injections are common.
- a pharmaceutically active substance with a short half-life in blood a highly water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance, or a low-molecular-weight pharmaceutically active substance can be mentioned.
- treatments such as intravenous infusion or frequent subcutaneous or intramuscular injection are performed. The treatment is not physically or mentally negligible to the patient.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-16319 / 1992 discloses that a cytokine such as interleukin-12 is made to have an isotonic pressure equal to or higher than isotonic pressure with high molecular weight organic acids having a molecular weight of about 5,000 or more such as sodium alginate. It is disclosed that a water-insoluble substance is formed by shaking after addition as described above, and the insoluble substance is used as a sustained-release injectable composition.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-128485 discloses a sustained-release preparation of a poorly water-soluble composition formed from a peptide 'proteinaceous drug and EDTA.
- JP-A-8-30555 and JP-A-8-217691 disclose a water-insoluble substance formed from a water-soluble physiologically active substance and a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt.
- a sustained-release preparation comprising a micro force cell dispersed in a biodegradable polymer such as a lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 62-129292 / 1996 discloses that a solution of a hyaluronic acid or a sodium salt thereof, a medicinal substance dissolved or dispersed mainly due to the viscosity of the solution from a hyaluronic acid solution containing hylan. Is disclosed to be sustainedly released.
- drugs containing cationic groups can undergo ion exchange between the hyaluronic acid macromolecule containing the olepoxyl group and the drug, which can slow the diffusion of the drug out of the system. Has been described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 12-87041 discloses a method suitable for subcutaneous or intramuscular administration comprising a pharmaceutically active substance and hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof.
- a sustained release preparation comprising a physiologically active peptide and hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-213.
- sustained-release preparations utilizing the viscosity of hyaluronic acid diffuse rapidly from a viscous substance of a pharmaceutically active substance incorporated in the viscous substance, and in addition to the viscosity of hyaluronic acid, further release of hyaluronic acid and a cationic drug It is considered that the use of the ion exchange capacity does not show a sufficient elution delay effect. Therefore, not only cationic drugs but also ionic drugs No parenteral sustained-release preparation of the active substance is known to be clinically satisfactory at present. In particular, for ionic pharmaceutically active substances having high water solubility, satisfactory sustained release cannot be achieved by the technology of suppressing diffusion using the viscosity of polymers because of their solubility.
- JP-A-53-18723 discloses a composition for rectal administration comprising a mixture of a cationic surfactant of insulin and a quaternary ammonium salt.
- No. 59-989 619 discloses a liquid pharmaceutical composition for intranasal administration comprising calcitonin and benzalkonium chloride in a liquid diluent or carrier suitable for application to the nasal mucosa. It has been disclosed. All of the techniques in these publications are aimed at improving the absorption of drugs by rectal or nasal mucosal administration, and there is a description and suggestion of sustained release by imparting hydrophobicity to the ion complex. Not. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sustained-release preparation of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance that is clinically satisfactory regardless of whether the pharmaceutically active substance is water-soluble.
- the present inventors have first prepared an equimolar amount of an anionic pharmaceutically active substance for the purpose of preparing a sustained-release preparation of an anionic pharmaceutically active substance, which is required to be controlled by parenteral administration.
- sufficient sustained release effect was not obtained, and the method of using dissolution delay due to poor water solubility was not sufficient for parenteral sustained release of ionic pharmaceutically active substances Turned out to be.
- the present inventors have selected and studied the distribution ratio of oxanol-Z water as the index to further increase the degree of hydrophobicity of the pharmaceutically active substance accompanying ion complexation. It was recognized that there was a difference in the distribution ratio of okonnal-Z water of the anionic pharmaceutically active substance due to complexation, and it was found that the larger the distribution ratio, the higher the sustained release effect. Further, the present inventors have proposed that the cationic compound When the distribution ratio of the anionic pharmaceutically active substance was further increased by increasing the amount of the substance added, it was found that the sustained release effect was further enhanced accordingly.
- the present inventors have surprisingly found that these ion complexes maintain a state in which the pharmaceutically active substance is dissolved in water, that is, if the pharmaceutically active substance is water-soluble, an excellent sustained release while maintaining the aqueous state. They also found it to be effective.
- the present inventors have proposed that the sustained release of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance by increasing the degree of hydrophobicity of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance can be applied not only to other anionic pharmaceutically active substances but also to various cationic pharmaceutical substances. It has been confirmed that this is an effective means that can be achieved in a timely manner, and sustained release by increasing the degree of hydrophobicity of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance has not been known so far. However, they found that this is an effective means, and came to the present invention.
- the present invention provides (1) an ionic compound having an opposite charge to an ionic pharmaceutically active substance (excluding an ionic prostanoic acid derivative) and increasing the hydrophobicity of the substance.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance Further, the present invention provides (2) an ionic compound which has an opposite charge to the ionic pharmaceutically active substance and enhances the hydrophobicity of the substance, and has a hydrophobic group in the molecule. 1) The sustained-release pharmaceutical composition according to the above. Further, the present invention provides (3) the ionic compound, wherein the ionic pharmaceutically active substance increases the oil-Z water distribution ratio of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition according to (2) provides (4) an addition amount of the ionic compound, which is equal to or more than an equimolar amount to a pharmaceutically active substance as a charge ratio.
- the present invention relates to the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (1) to (3).
- a feature of the sustained-release drug composition of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance of the present invention is that the addition of a certain type of water ion enhances the oil-Z water distribution ratio of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance and imparts water-phobicity.
- the method used for sustained release of ionic pharmaceutically active substances, the means for insolubilizing pharmaceutically active substances themselves, and the means for delaying dissolution by microencapsulation A completely different means for sustained release is employed, and these conventionally known means for sustained release can achieve a sufficiently satisfactory degree. The point is that it was possible to achieve sustained release.
- sustained release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the ionic pharmaceutically active substance to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance which is usually pharmacologically treated and requires sustained release by oral or parenteral administration.
- the anionic pharmaceutically active substance include flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, salicylic acid, indomethacin, alclofenac, diclofenac, aluminoprofen, ibuprofen, etodolac, oxaprozin, ketoprofen, diflunisal, sulindac, tiprofen, Antipyretic analgesic and antiphlogistics such as tolmetin, naproxen, fenoprofen calcium, pranoprofen, flurbiprofen, loxoprofen sodium, oral benzonalitinatorium, hypnotics and sedatives such as amobarbi evening lunar sodium, hopantenic acid, etc.
- skeletal muscle relaxants such as dantrolene, antispasmodics such as baclofen, diuretics such as furosemide, ethacrynic acid, pyrenide, captopril, enalapril, methyl
- Antihypertensive drugs such as dopa, drugs for hyperlipidemia such as bravathystin, hormones such as liothyronine, repothiloxin, betamethasone phosphate, prednisolone succinate, and bone metabolism improvers such as minodronic acid; Hemostatic agents such as carbazochrome sulfonic acid, thrombin, and tranexamic acid; gout treatment agents such as probenecid; metabolic drugs such as chondroitin sulfate and adenosine triphosphate; allergic drugs such as cromoglycic acid and tranilast; ampicillin, cefaclor, cephalexin; Antibiotics such as cefpyramide
- the anionic pharmaceutically active substance may be a substance involved in the expression of proteins and peptides (for example, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, or low- and high-molecular transcription regulators and inhibitors thereof). Good.
- Cationic pharmaceutically active substances include antioxidants such as Amandine Gin Hydrochloride and Piperidene Hydrochloride.
- Psychoneural agents such as Parkinson agent, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, perphenazine, perphenazine maleate, imibramine hydrochloride, amitriptyline hydrochloride, Local anesthetics such as propower hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, dibuforce hydrochloride, and skeletal muscle relaxants such as suxamethonium chloride Agents, acetylcholine chloride, methylpenactidium bromide, distigmine bromide, trazoline hydrochloride, etc., antispasmodic agents such as scopolamine hydrobromide, acetosulfate, and arrhythmias such as proforce inamide hydrochloride Agents, circulatory agents such as hydralazine hydrochloride, bencyclane fumarate, etc .; antihypertens
- the pharmaceutically active substance is a peptide or protein
- it can be anionic or cationic depending on the pH of the drug product. If necessary, consider, for example, the stable pH range of the peptide or protein.
- ionic compounds having opposite charges can be selected.
- peptide or protein examples include neocarzinostatin, dinostintin stirama (SMANCS), interferon (eg, ⁇ , ⁇ , r), interleukin (eg, IL-11 to IL-18), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G_CSF), macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), thrombopoietin (TPII), platelet growth factor, stem cell growth factor (SCF), basic or acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) or one of these families, nerve cell growth factor (NGF) or these Family one, a superfamily of insulin-like growth factors (IGF), bone morphogenetic factors (eg BMP1 to BMP12) or transforming growth factors (TGF-] 3), hepatic cell growth factor (HGF), Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermatiti
- peptides or proteins may have a naturally occurring sequence structure or may be a variant thereof. Further, modified products thereof (for example, chemically modified products with polyethylene glycol or the like) may also be used. They may be used as monomers or as homo- or hetero-multimers.
- the anionic or cationic pharmaceutically active substance is preferably a synthesized ionic pharmaceutically active substance.
- the present invention excludes ionic prostanoic acid derivatives.However, in order to explain the effects of the present invention, a method described in JP-A-58-124778 is referred to as a reference experimental example or reference example for convenience.
- the amount of the ionic pharmaceutically active ingredient used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmacologically effective amount.
- the ionic pharmaceutically active substance can enjoy the benefit of sustained release by imparting the hydrophobicity of the present invention even if the substance is hardly soluble as well as a substance which is easily soluble in water. .
- the ionic compound having an opposite charge to the ionic pharmaceutically active substance used in the present invention and enhancing the hydrophobicity of the substance is usually a physiologically acceptable one. It is not particularly limited, but preferably has a highly hydrophobic substituent. By having a highly hydrophobic substituent in the molecule, the hydrophobicity of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance can be increased.
- the oil / water distribution ratio is higher than when the compound is not added. More preferably, when a compound having an opposite charge is excessively added so that the charge becomes, for example, 20 times the equivalent, the distribution ratio is further increased as compared with the case of adding the same amount.
- “ionic” in the ionic compound of the present invention means that the molecule has a group having one or more charges in the molecule, and this group functions as a hydrophilic group in the molecule. In addition, it may have a hydrophilic group which does not participate in the charge. As the ionic property, one having a group having one charge in the molecule is preferable.
- the cationic compound to be added preferably has an ammonium group, a pyridinium group, a phosphonium group, a sulfonium group in the molecule, or a salt thereof. . More preferably, those having the above-mentioned functional group and having a hydrophobic group having 6 or more carbon atoms can be mentioned.
- Such compounds include, for example,
- Alkyl dimethyl pentaammonium salt such as benzalkonium chloride, which is a mixture of zirammonium, stearyl dimethyl pentane ammonium chloride, lauryl chloride, etc.
- Alkyl phosphonium salts such as sufonium and tricetyl chloride (4-bibenzyl) phosphonium, and derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the cationic compound include chlorpromazine hydrochloride, phenothiazine, perphenazine, perphenazine maleate, repomepromazine, lidocaine hydrochloride, mepril hydrochloride, acetylchlorine chloride, methyl penactidim bromide, distigmine bromide, trazobine hydrochloride, and trazoline hydrochloride.
- Surfactant drugs such as desibramine hydrochloride, amitriptyline hydrochloride, proforce hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, dibuforce hydrochloride, mepril strength, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, and iproheptin.
- cationic compounds may be pharmaceutically acceptable salts or free bases.
- These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the anionic compound to be added when the pharmaceutically active substance is cationic, preferably has a carboxylic acid group, a sulfate group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphate group in the molecule. And the like. More preferably, those having the above functional group and having a hydrophobic group having 6 or more carbon atoms can be mentioned.
- the compound include higher fatty acids such as cabronic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid, and physiologically acceptable salts thereof (eg, sodium).
- alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, POE (2) alkyl ether sulfates such as lauryl ether sulfate, alkylaryl sulfonates such as sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, dodecylbenzene Alkyl sulfonates such as sodium sulfonate, sulfosuccinates, N-acyl amino acid salts such as lauroyl sarcosine sodium, alkyl phosphates such as sodium lauryl phosphate, alkyl ether phosphate or its free acid, Deoki Sodium cholate Bile acids or salts thereof, dialkyl phosphatidates such as sodium dipalmitoyl phosphatidate, and free acids thereof. Preferred are sodium oleate and Z or sodium lauryl sulfate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two
- the amount of the ionic compound to be added is not particularly limited as long as it is usually an amount that neutralizes the charge of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance and enhances the hydrophobicity of the pharmaceutically active substance. %, It is from 0.001% to 50%, more preferably from 0.001% to 10%, even more preferably from 0.01% to 5%.
- the amount of the compound to be added can be selected to an amount that exhibits a desired sustained release pattern within the range of the physiologically acceptable upper limit.
- the amount of the compound to be added can be usually determined in terms of molar ratio (charge ratio) to the ionic pharmaceutically active substance, and is preferably 1 or more and 100 or less.
- the pH of the sustained release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is within a physiologically acceptable range, but is preferably 3 to 8.
- the pH can be arbitrarily set in consideration of the stability of the ionic pharmaceutically active substance used in the present invention.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated into various dosage forms such as an aqueous solution, an oily formulation, a fat emulsion, an emulsion, and a gel, and is used as an injection for intramuscular, subcutaneous, or internal organs, or It can be administered as an implant, a transmucosal agent for the nasal cavity, rectum, uterus, vagina, lungs, etc.
- injections are preferred.
- known preservatives, stabilizers, dispersants, pH regulators, tonicity agents and the like may be added as necessary.
- the preservative include glycerin, propylene glycol, phenol, benzyl alcohol and the like.
- examples of the stabilizer include dextran, gelatin, tocopherol acetate, and alpha thioglycerin.
- dispersant examples include polyoxyethylene monooleate (20) sorbine (Tween 80), sorbose sesquioleate (Span 30), and polyoxyethylene.
- sorbine Teween 80
- sorbose sesquioleate Span 30
- polyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene
- Polyoxypropylene (30) Glycol (Pull nick F 68), Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 and the like.
- pH adjuster include hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and the like.
- examples of the tonicity agent include glucose, D-sorby 1 ⁇ -yl, D-mannitol and the like.
- sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exhibits a sustained-release effect by itself, so that the composition can be administered as it is in an aqueous solution.
- sustained-release effect for example, soybean oil, sesame oil, and the like.
- Vegetable oils such as corn oil, camellia oil, castor oil, laccase oil, and nasetone oil, or medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides, fatty acid esters such as ethyl oleate, polysiloxane derivatives, etc.
- Salt weight average molecular weight: about 80,000 to 2 million
- sodium carboxymethyl cellulose weight average molecular weight: 20,000 to 400,000
- hydroxypropyl cellulose viscosity of 2% aqueous solution: 3 to 4000 cps
- atelocollagen Weight average molecular weight: about 300,000
- Polyethylene glycol weight average molecular weight: about 400 to 20,000
- polyethylene oxide Weight average molecular weight: 100,000 to 9,000,000
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1% aqueous solution viscosity: 40 to 100,000 cSt
- methylcellulose 2% aqueous solution viscosity: 15 to 8000 cSt
- Polyvinyl alcohol viscosity: 2 to: L00 cSt
- a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight: 2.50000 to 1.2 million) can also be administered.
- the ionic pharmaceutically active substance is preferably maintained in a dissolved state, but the appearance of the preparation is not particularly limited and may be in a suspended state.
- the dose of the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is usually determined by the content of the pharmaceutically active substance contained in the composition or the pharmaceutical composition, the type of the disease to be applied, the age of the patient, and the body weight. It can be used as appropriate depending on the number of administrations, etc., but is usually 0.1 g to 10 g, preferably 10 g to: L g.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows the results of diclofenac in Experimental Example 3 when the release test was performed on the formulations of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 in 1 Oml of phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 37 ° C.
- Figure 2 shows the time-course drug concentration in plasma when the preparations of Examples 6, 11 and Comparative Example 2 were subcutaneously administered to the back of a Wistar male rat (8 weeks old) in Experimental Example 4. .
- Partition ratio concentration of pharmaceutically active substance in octanol layer Z concentration of pharmaceutically active substance in aqueous layer
- DIC diclofenac sodium
- the pharmaceutically active substance is dissolved in the aqueous layer so as to have a concentration of 240 p.g / m1, and various charges are added so as to have an equivalent charge to the charge of the pharmaceutically active substance and a charge equivalent to 20 times the same. Cations were added.
- the same processing as in Reference Experimental Example 1 was performed to calculate the distribution ratio.
- Table 1 shows typical examples of the effects of various cations on the distribution ratio of the pharmaceutically active substance.
- Alkylpyridinium salts such as alkylbenzyl ammonium salts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, and laurylpyridinium chloride;
- alkylbenzyl ammonium salts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride
- alkyltrimethylammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, and laurylpyridinium chloride
- phosphonium salt, lidocaine hydrochloride and mepril hydrochloride an increase in the distribution ratio of anionic pharmaceutically active substances was observed.
- the non-ionic compound sorbitan sesquioleate (span 30) or the anionic compound sodium lauryl sulfate was as effective as the additive-free partition ratio.
- the pharmaceutically active substance when the pharmaceutically active substance is anionic, a compound having an opposite charge such as a quaternary ammonium group or a phosphonium group and having a highly hydrophobic substituent (for example, a hydrophobic group having 6 or more carbon atoms) is used.
- a highly hydrophobic substituent for example, a hydrophobic group having 6 or more carbon atoms
- Mussin hydrochloride was dissolved in the aqueous layer so that the concentration was 100 / g Zm1, and various anions were added so that the charge was equivalent to this charge and 20 times equivalent. .
- the same processing as in Reference Experimental Example 1 was performed to calculate the distribution ratio.
- Table 2 shows typical examples of the effects of various anions on the distribution ratio of mucin in the mouth.
- Fatty acid or its salt sodium salt in the experimental example
- the distribution ratio increased.
- sodium lauryl sulfate which is an alkyl sulfonate
- the non-ionic compound span 30 or the cationic compound benzalkonium chloride of the comparative example had a distribution ratio equal to or less than the additive-free partition ratio, and tartaric acid.
- a compound having an opposite charge such as a carboxyl group or a sulfate group and having a highly hydrophobic substituent (for example, a hydrophobic group having 6 or more carbon atoms) enhances the hydrophobicity of the cationic pharmaceutical active substance. It became clear that it had an effect.
- Example 1 In Example 1, the one to which benzalkonium chloride was not added was prepared as a comparative example.
- Anionic pharmaceutically active substances sodium salicylate, calcium phenoprofen
- cationic conjugates benzalconium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
- Figure 1 shows the results of the release test. As a result, a delayed release was confirmed in the quaternary ammonium salt whose hydrophobicity was enhanced in the distribution ratio experiment. On the other hand, in some of the comparative examples, no release delay was observed.
- parts Dissolve 0.024 parts by weight of BPS (hereinafter abbreviated as "parts") and 0.29 parts of salted salt of dihycapril dimethylpenzil ammonium (adjusted to a molar number equivalent to 0.36 parts of benzalkonium chloride) in 89.686 parts of water. Then, 10 parts of hydroxypropylcellulose (trade name: HP C-M) was added thereto and stirred to completely swell to prepare a gel preparation.
- HP C-M hydroxypropylcellulose
- Gel preparation A gel preparation was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 10, except that the mixing ratio of BPS, benzalkonium chloride, HPC-M, and water shown in Table 11 was used.
- Reference Example 17 and Comparative Reference Example 4 were subcutaneously administered to the back of a Wistar male rat (8 weeks old), and the plasma drug concentration over time was measured.
- the change in plasma drug concentration showed sustained release as compared with the comparative example. From the result of invitro in Reference Experimental Example 4, it is considered that the sustained release pattern can be adjusted by the amount of benzalkonium chloride added.
- a liquid preparation was prepared by dissolving 0.002 parts of BPS and 0.36 parts of Shizani Benzalkonium in 99.638 parts of water.
- An emulsified formulation was prepared by the same preparation method as in Reference Example 19, using each of the mixing ratios of BPS, benzalkonium chloride, other additives (surfactant, oil, etc.) and water shown in Table 12.
- Table 12 Table 12
- the present invention relates to an aqueous solution of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance (excluding ionic acid derivatives). It is useful as providing a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition that exhibits an excellent sustained-release effect of an ionic pharmaceutically active substance regardless of solubility.
- the present invention provides a method which is completely different from the means conventionally employed for the sustained release of ionic pharmaceutically active substances, the means for insolubilizing the pharmaceutically active substance itself, and the means for delaying elution by micro-encapsulation.
- the present invention employs a release means, and is useful in that it achieves sustained release, which could not be achieved to a sufficiently satisfactory degree by these conventionally known sustained release means.
- composition of the present invention can achieve an excellent sustained-release effect in all pharmaceutical preparations such as implants, transmucosal preparations, and oral preparations, in addition to injections.
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NZ505163A NZ505163A (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Sustained release medicinal compositions comprising an ionic compound with an opposite charge to the ionic active substance |
AU16897/99A AU742250B2 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Sustained release medicinal compositions |
EP98961564A EP1043031A4 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS WITH PROLONGED RELEASE |
KR1020007007165A KR100591027B1 (ko) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | 서방성 의약 조성물 |
CA002316485A CA2316485C (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Sustained-release pharmaceutical composition |
US09/582,384 US6328979B1 (en) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Sustained release medicinal compositions |
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JP36026597 | 1997-12-26 | ||
JP9/360265 | 1997-12-26 |
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WO1999033491A1 true WO1999033491A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
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PCT/JP1998/005915 WO1999033490A1 (fr) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Compositions medicinales a liberation prolongee |
PCT/JP1998/005916 WO1999033491A1 (fr) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Compositions medicinales a liberation prolongee |
PCT/JP1998/005914 WO1999033489A1 (fr) | 1997-12-26 | 1998-12-25 | Compositions medicinales a liberation prolongee |
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CN (2) | CN1173742C (ja) |
AU (3) | AU1689599A (ja) |
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KR20220002600A (ko) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-06 | 인스메드 인코포레이티드 | 트레프로스티닐 전구약물의 건조 분말 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
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- 1998-12-25 CA CA002316539A patent/CA2316539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-25 US US09/582,384 patent/US6328979B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-25 AU AU16895/99A patent/AU1689599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-25 NZ NZ505163A patent/NZ505163A/xx unknown
- 1998-12-25 US US09/582,404 patent/US6919372B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-25 WO PCT/JP1998/005915 patent/WO1999033490A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-25 AU AU16897/99A patent/AU742250B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-25 WO PCT/JP1998/005916 patent/WO1999033491A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-25 AU AU16896/99A patent/AU735147B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-25 CA CA002316485A patent/CA2316485C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-25 CN CNB988126664A patent/CN1173742C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-25 KR KR1020007007072A patent/KR20010033562A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-25 WO PCT/JP1998/005914 patent/WO1999033489A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1998-12-25 EP EP98961563A patent/EP1043030A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-25 EP EP98961564A patent/EP1043031A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-25 KR KR1020007007165A patent/KR100591027B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-25 CN CN988126923A patent/CN1132632C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (7)
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US6992065B2 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2006-01-31 | Genentech, Inc. | Sustained release formulations |
US8067020B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2011-11-29 | Genetech, Inc. | Sustained release formulation |
US7456251B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2008-11-25 | Trimeris, Inc. | HIV fusion inhibitor peptides with improved biological properties |
US8034899B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2011-10-11 | Trimeris, Inc. | HIV fusion inhibitor peptides with improved biological properties |
WO2013147134A1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | ミラベグロン含有医薬組成物 |
KR20140086722A (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | 주식회사 종근당 | 양이온성 약리학적 활성물질의 서방성 지질 초기제제 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
US10722585B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2020-07-28 | Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical Corp. | Sustained-release lipid pre-concentrate of GNRH analogues and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1283123A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
CA2316485C (en) | 2008-01-22 |
CA2316539A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
KR20010033645A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1043030A4 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
AU1689599A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
CN1283122A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1043031A4 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
WO1999033489A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
EP1043030A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
CA2316485A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
CA2316539C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
AU1689699A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
WO1999033490A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
KR100591027B1 (ko) | 2006-06-22 |
AU735147B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
US6328979B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
US6919372B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
CN1173742C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
KR20010033562A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
AU1689799A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
EP1043031A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
CN1132632C (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
NZ505163A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
AU742250B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
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