WO1998048098A1 - Fibres formant chelate metallique, leur procede de fabrication, procede de sequestration par ces fibres, et filtre en fibres de ce type - Google Patents
Fibres formant chelate metallique, leur procede de fabrication, procede de sequestration par ces fibres, et filtre en fibres de ce type Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998048098A1 WO1998048098A1 PCT/JP1998/001835 JP9801835W WO9848098A1 WO 1998048098 A1 WO1998048098 A1 WO 1998048098A1 JP 9801835 W JP9801835 W JP 9801835W WO 9848098 A1 WO9848098 A1 WO 9848098A1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J45/00—Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/252—Mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides or polysulfides, e.g. mercapto acetic acid; Sulfonium compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fiber having metal chelate-forming ability, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a metal chelate-forming fiber, a metal ion trapping method using the fiber, and a filter using the fiber.
- a method for capturing metal ions used and the use of this fiber as a filter material to provide a filter with the ability to remove impurities and metal ions in the fluid It has the property of efficiently capturing existing metal ions, such as harmful heavy metal ions such as copper, zinc, nickel, and cobalt, even in the low pH range. It can be widely used for cleaning non-aqueous fluids such as oils and fats, and various fluids including air and other gases.
- BACKGROUND ART Industrial effluents and the like sometimes contain various harmful metal ions, and these harmful metal ions must be sufficiently removed by wastewater treatment from the viewpoint of preventing environmental pollution.
- many of these metal ions can be effectively used as heavy metals, etc. If they are separated and recovered and made available as secondary resources, they will be two birds per stone.
- ion-exchange resins have been widely used to remove metal ions from wastewater, but the effect of selectively adsorbing and trapping low-concentration metal ions is not significant. Not necessarily enough.
- chelating resins that have the property of forming chelates with heavy metal ions have excellent selective capture properties for metal ions, especially heavy metal ions, and are used to remove harmful heavy metals in the water treatment field. It is also used effectively.
- chelating resins of this type are formed of beads having an iminodiacetic acid skeleton introduced into a rigid three-dimensionally crosslinked polycondensate such as a styrene-divinylbenzene resin or a phenol-formaldehyde resin.
- a rigid three-dimensionally crosslinked polycondensate such as a styrene-divinylbenzene resin or a phenol-formaldehyde resin.
- the processing efficiency is low due to the slow rate of diffusion of metal ions and regenerant into the resin due to the granular nature. Therefore, in order to increase the trapping rate and regeneration rate of the metal ions by increasing the diffusion and penetration rate of the metal ions and the regenerant, the particle size of the chelating resin is reduced to increase the surface area, and the A method of increasing the contact effective area is also conceivable.
- the particle size of the chelating resin must be reduced, so that the chelating resin is liable to be scattered and the handling becomes troublesome.
- bead or granular chelate resin is difficult to incinerate or volume reduction is complicated. .
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a fibrous material which has an excellent metal chelate forming ability and can be easily subjected to regeneration treatment and disposal after use.
- a method for producing the fiber is established, and the fiber is used to efficiently capture metal ions contained in a gas such as an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid or exhaust gas.
- the metal-chelating fiber according to the present invention which can solve the above-mentioned problem, is a fiber-molecule containing an acyl group represented by the following general formula [1] or [2] as a chelating functional group. There is a feature in having.
- X is a residue obtained by removing one carboxylic group from a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid
- V is hydrogen or carboxyl group
- M is hydrogen or
- R 2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group
- Y 1 and Y 2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxy group or a thiol group
- n is an integer from 1 to 4,
- M is hydrogen or one R 3 — R 4 — Y 3 (R 3 is an alkylene group
- R 4 is a direct bond or an alkylene group, Y 3 and Y 4 are the same or different hydrogen, Boxyl, amino, hydroxy or thiol),
- Z represents the same meaning as hydrogen or the above-mentioned M, but may be the same as or different from the above-mentioned M]
- alkylene groups in “residues obtained by removing one hydrogen from the carbon chain in the alkylene group” represented by R 1 and R 3 particularly preferred are lower alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- An alkylene group is mentioned, and methylene is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the ⁇ direct bond or alkylene group '' represented by R 2 and R 4 include a direct bond or a lower alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, among which a direct bond or a methylene group is particularly preferred.
- the hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino group, hydroxy group or thiol group represented by Y 1 to Y 4 may be all the same or different, and among them, the carboxyl group is particularly preferred. is there.
- the fiber serving as the base of the above-mentioned chelate forming fiber includes vegetable or animal natural fiber, regenerated fiber, or various synthetic fibers.
- the production method according to the present invention specifies a method capable of efficiently producing the above-mentioned chelate-forming fiber by a simple method, and its constitution is such that a reaction with an acid anhydride group in a molecule is performed. It is characterized in that a fiber having a reactive functional group is reacted with an acid anhydride having a reactive double bond, and further reacted with a metal chelate-forming compound.
- the reactive functional groups with acid anhydrides of the fiber molecules include hydro Xyl groups, amino groups, imino groups, glycidyl groups, isocyanate groups, aziridinyl groups, thiol groups, and the like are exemplified as preferred groups, and these may be the groups originally contained in the fiber or may be modified by modification. It may be introduced.
- Preferred compounds used for providing metal chelate-forming performance include an amino group, an imino group, and a thiol group, which have reactivity with a reactive double bond and exhibit chelate formation with a metal.
- Examples include compounds having at least one group selected from the group consisting of, and particularly preferred are compounds having a carboxyl group together with an amino group, an imino group or a thiol group in the molecule.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the metal ion trapping test of the chelate fiber A obtained in the example, and FIG. 2 shows the results of the metal ion selective trapping test of the chelate fiber B obtained in the example.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of the metal ion selective trapping test of the chelate fiber B obtained in the example.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of selective ion trapping test of a commercially available beaded chelate resin
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing trapping of copper ion by the chelate fiber A obtained in the example and the beaded chelate resin sold in the market. Adsorption) Compare the speed
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a comparison between the chelate fiber B obtained in the example and the trapping rate of a commercially available beaded chelate resin for copper ions
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the chelate fiber A obtained in the example.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a comparison of breakthrough curves when a commercially available beaded chelate resin is used for chelate capture of copper ions.
- the chelate-forming fiber of the present invention comprises, as a chelate-forming functional group, an acyl group represented by the general formula [1] and / or [2] in a fiber molecule.
- the acyl group constituting such a chelate-forming functional group is not particularly limited as long as it contains N or S together with the carbonyl group as described above. Among them, particularly preferred is the carbonyl group together with N or S. It is an acyl group having a carboxyl group.
- Such an acyl group reacts an acid anhydride having a reactive double bond with a fiber having a reactive functional group with an acid anhydride group in the molecule, as described later, and further forms a metal chelate. It is introduced by reacting the compound.
- an acid anhydride is first introduced into a functional group in a fiber molecule, and then a metal chelate-forming compound is added to a reactive double bond of the acid anhydride.
- an intramolecular acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride
- the acid anhydride group reacts with the reactive functional group in the fiber molecule.
- the substituent V in the above formulas [1] and [2] is determined whether the acid anhydride first used to introduce the acyl group into the fiber molecule is an intramolecular anhydride or an intermolecular anhydride. It depends on. At this time, in the latter method, that is, in the method using an intermolecular anhydride, one of the carboxylic acid components is separated and wasted and wasted when introducing the fiber molecule, whereas the former method, that is, in the intramolecular anhydride, is used. It is preferable to use a method in which a carboxyl group having a high ability to form a chelate can be introduced simultaneously with the introduction of an acyl group into a fiber molecule.
- the above-mentioned reactive double bond may be used as a metal chelate-forming compound to be subjected to an addition reaction with a reactive double bond in the introduced acid anhydride group after the acid anhydride is introduced into the fiber molecule.
- the above-mentioned reactive double bond may be used.
- Various compounds having N and S, which have addition reactivity and have a metal chelate forming property in a molecule, are used. Among them, particularly preferred is one having one or more carboxyl groups together with N and S. Is a compound having
- the metal chelate-forming fiber thus obtained has a metal chelate-forming functional group in the molecule, and the metal chelate-forming functional group has a carboxyl group, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom present therein.
- carboxylic acids and the like exhibit excellent chelate-forming ability for heavy metal ions such as copper, zinc, nickel, and cobalt, and the chelate-forming functional groups are exposed on the fiber surface, so that excellent metal ions are obtained. Demonstrates capture.
- the type of the base fiber to which metal chelate forming ability is imparted is particularly restricted. Not limited to, for example, various plant fibers including cotton, hemp, etc .; various animal fibers including silk, wool, etc .; various regenerated fibers including viscose rayon; polyamide, acrylic, Various synthetic fibers such as polyester can be used, and these fibers may be variously modified as necessary.
- a reactive functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an imino group, a glycidyl group, an isocyanate group, an aziridinyl group, or a thiol group may be introduced by any method. Even such fibers can be used effectively.
- the base fiber there is no particular limitation on the shape of the base fiber, and long filament monofilament, multifilament, short fiber spun yarn, or a woven or knitted woven or knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric or the like can be used. It may be a string. In addition, fibers or woven or knitted fabrics or strings obtained by compounding or blending two or more kinds of fibers can also be used.
- an acid anhydride having a reactive double bond is reacted with a reactive functional group in a fiber molecule as described above, thereby introducing a reactive double bond into the fiber molecule.
- Reacting the reactive double bond with a metal chelating compound provides the fiber with metal chelating ability.
- the acid anhydride having a reactive double bond used here includes in the molecule Any type of compound may be used as long as it has both an acid anhydride group and a reactive double bond. Preferred examples thereof include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and maleic anhydride. Methylcyclohexene tetrabasic anhydride, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, crotonic anhydride, acrylic acid anhydride, methacrylic anhydride and the like.
- intramolecular anhydrides of dibasic acids for the above-mentioned reasons
- maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride are particularly preferred in consideration of reaction efficiency / cost for introduction into fiber molecules.
- the acid anhydride having a reactive double bond and the fiber are mixed, for example, in a polar solvent such as N, N'-dimethylformamide-dimethylsulfoxide, for example, with a reaction catalyst, for example, from 60 to 1%.
- a reaction catalyst for example, from 60 to 1%.
- the reaction is carried out at about 100 ° C for about 30 minutes to several hours, the reactive functional group in the fiber molecule reacts with the acid anhydride group to form a bond, and the group having a reactive double bond is formed in the fiber molecule. Will be introduced.
- the metal chelate-forming compound when the metal chelate-forming compound is reacted with the fiber into which the reactive double bond is introduced, the metal chelate-forming compound is pendantly added to the fiber molecule, and the fiber has a metal chelate-forming ability. Granted.
- the metal chelate-forming compound a compound having a functional group having a reactivity with a reactive double bond in a molecule is used.
- the functional group having reactivity with the reactive double bond are an amino group, an imino group, and a thiol group. These groups react easily with the above-mentioned reactive double bond. N and S in the metal exhibit metal chelate forming ability.
- one carboxyl group is simultaneously introduced in the step of adding to the fiber molecule as described above, and this also exerts a metal chelate forming ability.o
- the metal chelate-forming compound having at least one of an amino group, an imino group, and a thiol group in the molecule include ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pen.
- Polyamines such as ethylenehexamine; monoamines such as ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, getylamine, dibutylamine, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine; and thiols such as 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycerin and thiophenol.
- Examples of the metal chelate forming compound having both carboxyl groups include amino acids such as glycine, alanine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid, iminodiacetic acid, iminonisuccinic acid, ethylenediaminediacetic acid, ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, and ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid.
- Examples thereof include thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, thiosalicylic acid, and mercaptopropionic acid. Of these, iminodiacetic acid and thiomalic acid are particularly preferred.
- the method of reacting the metal chelate-forming compound with the fiber into which the acid anhydride having a double bond has been introduced is not particularly limited.
- the fiber and the metal chelate-forming compound are reacted with water or N , N'-dimethylformamide ⁇ dimethylsulfoxide, etc., using a reaction catalyst if necessary, for example, at a temperature of about 100 to 100 C for about 30 minutes to several tens of hours.
- a reaction catalyst if necessary, for example, at a temperature of about 100 to 100 C for about 30 minutes to several tens of hours.
- the above amino group, imino group or thiol group reacts with the reactive double bond introduced into the fiber molecule, and the metal chelating group is introduced pendantly into the fiber molecule. .
- Typical examples of such reactions include cotton as the fiber, maleic anhydride as the acid anhydride, imino diacetic acid, ethylene diamine dia acetic acid, ethylene diamine di succinic acid, iminoni succinic acid, thioglycolic acid or thiomalic acid as the metal chelating compound. Specifically, the following equation is used.
- R — CH 2 COOH or -CHCOOH thiomalic acid type chelate ⁇ it
- the type of the acyl group represented by the formulas [1] and [2] introduced into the chelate fiber according to the present invention is based on the acid anhydride used for introducing the acyl group and the metal chelate forming compound. It can be changed variously depending on the combination. Therefore, examples of the acyl group include various acyl groups as shown below, in addition to those shown in the above formula.
- the reaction of the acid anhydride with the fiber and the reaction of the metal chelate-forming compound are usually carried out by sequential reactions as exemplified above.
- the acid anhydride and the metal chelate form together with the fiber depending on the reaction system. It is also possible to coexist a reactive compound and to simultaneously react with the introduction of the reactive double bond and the introduction of the metal chelate-forming compound.
- the amount of the metal chelate-forming functional group introduced into the fiber may be, for example, the amount of the reactive functional group in the fiber molecule, the amount of the acid anhydride used in the introduction reaction, the amount of the metal chelate-forming compound used, or the reaction conditions. Can be adjusted arbitrarily, but in order to impart sufficient metal chelate forming ability to the fiber, the substitution rate calculated by the following equation should be about 5% by weight or more, more preferably about 10% by weight or more. It is desirable to adjust.
- the metal chelate-forming fibers obtained as described above may be of any properties, such as monofilament, multifilament, spun yarn, nonwoven, fiber woven / knitted, and string, depending on the properties of the base fiber used.
- substantially all of the aforementioned groups having a metal chelate-forming property introduced on the molecular surface of the small-diameter fiber effectively exhibit the metal chelate-forming ability. Exhibits extremely excellent metal-capturing ability as compared to resin-capturing materials.
- this fiber has excellent metal ion trapping ability, especially when applied to a low pH region as well as around neutral pH and to treated water having a low metal ion concentration. Demonstrates excellent selective capture performance for heavy metal ions.
- the following advantages can be obtained by making the fiber into a fibrous form as compared with the conventional chelate resin.
- the conventional type chelate resin can be practically used only for capturing metal components in a liquid.
- the chelate forming fiber of the present invention By utilizing its excellent specific surface area, it can be effectively used not only for capturing liquids but also for capturing metal components contained in gases such as air and exhaust gas.
- 5Conventional chelate resins generally become brittle when dried and become finely powdered, making them impractical.However, the chelate fibers of the present invention are fragile even when dried, because the chelate-forming functional groups are introduced into the fiber material. It does not change.
- the form of use is limited depending on the shape of the filling container.
- the chelate fiber can be used in any form by forming it into a nonwoven fabric, woven or knitted fabric, or a cord.
- the porosity is automatically determined by the particle size.
- the packing density apparent density
- the porosity can be arbitrarily changed by changing the form, and the porosity can be changed. The rate can be adjusted freely.
- the metal component is treated with a strong acid aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to form a chelate and easily capture the captured metal.
- a strong acid aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- this fiber is brought into contact with wastewater containing heavy metal ions, and more specifically, the fiber is laminated at an arbitrary thickness or packed in a column to pass the water to be treated. This makes it possible to efficiently capture heavy metal ions contained in the water to be treated, to purify the water to be treated, and to effectively utilize the heavy metal components from the water to be treated.
- the chelate-forming fiber of the present invention can be effectively used not only for removing metal ions from aqueous liquids but also for removing metals from non-aqueous liquids or gases such as exhaust gas as described below.
- Edible oils and fatty acids can be mixed with compounds that have a metal element in the molecule, such as blood pigment (hemoglobin) of the animal, or chlorophyll (chlorophyll) of the plant, which is the source of the production or denaturation.
- hemoglobin blood pigment
- chlorophyll chlorophyll
- trace amounts of metals are often mixed, and it has been confirmed that such metals promote the oxidative deterioration of edible oils and fats and fatty acids.
- the chelate-forming fiber of the present invention it is possible to efficiently capture a trace amount of metal containing metal and prevent degradation of edible fats and oils and fatty acids.
- the chelating fiber of the present invention can be effectively used for removing metals from these industrial oils.
- trace metals may be mixed in from the metal compounds used as catalysts for decomposition, oxidation, reduction, etc. used in the manufacturing process, and these metals may adversely affect the solute. Or when used for cleaning precision parts such as electronic materials and semiconductors, the trace metal may cause unexpected obstacles. In addition, trace metals mixed in polymerizable monomers cause abnormal coking. It can also cause.
- the use of the chelate-forming fiber of the present invention can also be used for removing trace metals from these organic solvents and polymerizable monomer components. d. Removal of trace metals from various liquid resins:
- Exhaust gas discharged from heavy metal processing equipment and the like may contain fine metal components, which may cause atmospheric pollution, and in clean room air conditioning equipment such as semiconductor processing equipment.
- the incorporation of trace amounts of metal ions is a significant cause of quality deterioration, but these metals can also be efficiently captured and removed by using the chelate forming fiber of the present invention.
- the metal chelate forming fiber is utilized only for capturing the metal chelate.
- a filter was manufactured using the metal chelate forming fiber of the present invention.
- a fluid as described above is treated using the filter, not only can the metal component in the fluid to be treated be chelate-trapped, but also fine insoluble contaminants mixed in a solid state can be removed at the same time. It is preferable because the cleaning of the fluid to be treated can be further enhanced.
- the configuration of the filter (in this specification, the “fil filter” refers to a filter material or a filter filter device incorporating the filter) is not special, and the configuration itself is not special.
- the metal chelate-forming fiber is used as a part or all of the constituent material, and is formed into a single-layer or multi-layer mat shape made of a woven or knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric having an arbitrary inter-fiber gap.
- a structure assembled to the appropriate support a structure in which a string of chelate-forming fibers is wound around the outer periphery of the air-permeable support tube in multiple layers, or a woven or knitted or non-woven sheet made of the same fibers It can be formed in the same manner as all known structures, such as a structure in which it is folded into a pleated shape and attached to a support member, a pug file in which a woven or knitted fabric made using the same fiber is formed in a bag shape, and a night and night. .
- all of the filter material may be composed of the chelate-forming fiber, or the chelate-forming fiber and the ordinary filter may be used in accordance with the content ratio of insoluble contaminants and metal contained in the fluid to be treated. It is also effective to combine filter materials at an appropriate ratio (such as lamination) to increase the cleaning effect at a relatively low cost.
- fibers having metal chelate forming ability previously given by the method described above are used, and these are processed into woven / knitted, non-woven, string, etc.
- a filter material consisting of fibers having a functional group reactive with an acid anhydride group in the molecule is assembled into the filter and reacted with this.
- the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and the present invention can be practiced with appropriate modifications within a range that can be adapted to the gist of the preceding and following texts. It is possible, and all of them are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- Example 1 (Production of chelating fiber A) Cotton cloth (unbleached cotton knit) in a solution of 50 g of maleic anhydride dissolved in 10 Oml of N, N, -dimethylformamide 1. Soak Og and heat treat at 80 ° C for 10 hours. Next, the treated cotton fabric was washed with acetone and distilled water, drained, and dried at 20 ° C. for 15 hours to obtain 1.23 g of a fiber into which a reactive double bond had been introduced.
- 0.1 g of the obtained chelate fiber A was added to 5 Oml of a diluted sulfuric acid aqueous solution containing copper, zinc, nickel, and cobalt, each containing 5 mm 01-1 and adjusting the pH to 2 to 7 at 20 ° C. After stirring for 20 hours, the amount of reduction of each metal ion was examined.
- the results are as shown in Fig. 1.
- the chelating fiber A has excellent trapping performance for all metal ions of copper, zinc, nickel and cobalt, and is lower than near neutral. It can be seen that it shows high adsorption activity even in the pH range. Also, as can be seen from FIG. 1, the adsorption activity of the chelate fiber A varies considerably depending on the type of metal ion. By selectively capturing copper and then sequentially capturing nickel, zinc, and cobalt, it becomes possible to select and capture dissolved metal ions in descending order of adsorption activity.
- the reactive double bond-introduced fiber 1.0 Og obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 is immersed and heat-treated at 60 ° C. for 10 hours. Next, the treated fiber is thoroughly washed with distilled water, drained, and dried at 20 ° C for 15 hours to obtain a metal chelate-forming fiber (chelated fiber B: substitution rate of 23.1%). ) 1.23 g were obtained.
- the chelating fiber B also has excellent trapping performance for all metal ions of copper, zinc, nickel, and cobalt, and also has a good neutrality in the vicinity of neutral. It shows high adsorption activity even in a low pH range. Also, the adsorption activity of the chelate fiber B varies considerably depending on the type of the metal ion, and thus can be used for selective capture of dissolved metal ions, as in the case of the chelate fiber A.
- Example 3 Using a commercially available beaded styrene-iminodiacetic acid-based chelating resin (trade name “Diaion CR 11” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), an adsorption experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Fig. 3.Adsorption and trapping of copper ions is possible even at around pH2, but satisfactory adsorption and trapping effects of nickel, zinc and cobalt must be at pH3 to 4 or higher. No chelate was obtained, indicating that the chelate capture was highly pH-dependent.
- the chelate fiber A or B obtained above and the bead-like chelate resin used in Comparative Example 1 above were used.
- Each lg (solid content conversion) of each was immersed in distilled water at 20 ° C for 15 hours to wet, and then sulfuric acid was adjusted to a copper ion concentration of 50 ppm (500 ml in total). Copper is added and the solution The change with time of the copper ion concentration was examined.
- Tefuji Fil Yuichi (Advantik Co., Ltd. product name "T CW-1-CSS"), in which a cotton spun yarn is wound around a stainless steel core material in a twill form: Nominal hole diameter 1 m ) In a stainless steel housing (Advantic Toyo, product name "1TS”).
- a solution prepared by dissolving 1000 g of maleic anhydride in 1000 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide was added.
- acetone Washing was performed by circulating 3000 ml of a 30% aqueous solution and 3000 ml of distilled water in this order.
- iminodiacetic acid metal chelate forming compound
- the solution adjusted to pH 10 using sodium hydroxide was added to the above-mentioned filter containing a reactive double bond.
- 25 ° C for 15 hours to introduce a metal chelate-forming functional group into the cotton spun yarn that composes the filter, and then circulate and repeat the waste liquid using distilled water until the washing liquid becomes neutral.
- a metal chelate-forming filter was obtained.
- the metal chelate-forming film was attached to a polypropylene housing (product name: 1PP-1-FS-OOOOj, manufactured by Advantic Toyo) and contained about 50 ppm of Cu, Zn, Ni, and Co, respectively.
- Dilute sulfuric acid solution adjusted to pH 3
- a test solution in which 1.5 g of silicon dioxide fine powder with an average particle size of 10 m was dispersed as an insoluble contaminant in 10 liter of the solution at a flow rate of 15 liter / min. Circulated at C for 30 minutes.
- the chelate fiber A obtained in Example 1 and the same beaded styrene-iminodiacetic acid-based chelate resin used in Comparative Example 1 were each packed in a glass column having a diameter of 1 Omm in an amount of 4 g.
- the results are as shown in Fig. 6.When beaded chelate resin was used, copper ions flowed out before being sufficiently captured by the beaded resin. Until the metal-capturing ability of the chelate fiber was saturated, almost complete metal-capturing ability was exhibited.From these results, it is confirmed that the chelate fiber of the present invention has excellent metal-ion capturing ability.
- D Kosa Wo Effects of the Invention
- the present invention is constituted as described above, and is provided by introducing a metal chelate-forming functional group represented by the above formula [1] or [2] into a fiber molecule. As a result, it is possible to provide a fiber having ion trapping performance.
- such a metal chelate-forming fiber is prepared by introducing a reactive double bond by reacting an acid anhydride having a reactive double bond with a reactive functional group in a fiber molecule, and then introducing a metal into the metal.
- reacting the chelate-forming compound it is possible to introduce the compound simply and efficiently by heating using an ordinary polar solvent without requiring special equipment such as ionizing radiation.
- the metal-chelate-forming fiber of the present invention exhibits excellent metal ion-capturing ability as compared with the conventional chelate resin, and can be used not only for aqueous liquids such as waste water, but also for non-aqueous liquids and gas such as exhaust gas. Metals contained in various fluids can be efficiently removed. Furthermore, the optional pore-based fill made using the metal chelate-forming fiber can remove insoluble contaminants contained in the fluid to be treated simultaneously with the removal of metal ions. It can be used very effectively as a cleaning filter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP54546598A JP3706929B2 (ja) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | 金属キレート形成性繊維及びその製法、該繊維を用いた金属イオン捕捉法、並びに該繊維を用いたフィルター |
EP98914127A EP0984095B1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | Metal chelate-forming fibers, process for producing the same, process for sequestering with the same, and filter produced therefrom |
DE69819321T DE69819321T2 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | Metallchelatbildende fasern, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verfahren zum binden von metallen und daraus hergestellte filter |
US09/422,666 US6168863B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1999-10-22 | Metal chelate-forming fibers, process for producing the same, process for sequestering with the same, and filter produced therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/104996 | 1997-04-22 | ||
JP10499697 | 1997-04-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/422,666 Continuation US6168863B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1999-10-22 | Metal chelate-forming fibers, process for producing the same, process for sequestering with the same, and filter produced therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998048098A1 true WO1998048098A1 (fr) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=14395719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/001835 WO1998048098A1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-04-21 | Fibres formant chelate metallique, leur procede de fabrication, procede de sequestration par ces fibres, et filtre en fibres de ce type |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6168863B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0984095B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3706929B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1229540C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69819321T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998048098A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6168863B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2001-01-02 | Chelest Corporation | Metal chelate-forming fibers, process for producing the same, process for sequestering with the same, and filter produced therefrom |
JP2007247104A (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Mitsuya:Kk | キレート繊維の製造方法及びキレート繊維並びにこのキレート繊維を含む布帛 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6872317B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2005-03-29 | Chelest Corporation And Chubu Chelest Co., Ltd. | Chelate-forming filter, process for producing the same, and method of purifying liquid using the filter |
JP3940236B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2007-07-04 | キレスト株式会社 | 金属キレート形成性繊維及びその製法、並びに該繊維を用いた金属イオン捕捉法及び金属キレート繊維 |
AUPQ034399A0 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 1999-06-03 | Panbio Pty Ltd | Metal chelating filters and metal chelate filters |
JP3964573B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2007-08-22 | 中部キレスト株式会社 | 金属キレート形成性繊維の製法、並びに該繊維を用いた金属イオン捕捉法及び金属キレート繊維 |
US20020020669A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-21 | Kim Yung K. | Silicone derivatized macromolecules |
GB2403719A (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-12 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
GB201300409D0 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-02-27 | Surface Innovations Ltd | Method |
CN113880180A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 能去除重金属折叠滤芯的制备方法 |
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JPS4936591A (ja) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-04-04 | ||
JPH06316811A (ja) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-15 | Nichibi:Kk | キレート繊維の製造法 |
JPH09248570A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 新規浄水器用中空糸膜の製造方法及びそれによる中空糸膜 |
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US3068063A (en) * | 1962-12-11 | Cellulose acetate spinning solutions | ||
US3033698A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Cellulose acetate spinning solutions and process of spinning fine denier filaments |
US3038780A (en) * | 1959-10-23 | 1962-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Spinning solution containing an aluminum complex |
JPS5777019A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-14 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | Fibrous activated carbon and its manufacture |
JPS5824340A (ja) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | フイルタ− |
JPH03152272A (ja) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-06-28 | Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchiyuu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho | 改質された蛋白質繊維と蛋白質繊維製品、及びそれらの製造方法 |
ES2181693T5 (es) * | 1992-08-17 | 2006-05-16 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Metodo de union de particulas de fibras. |
JPH07112128A (ja) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-05-02 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | ニッケルとコバルトあるいはニッケル、コバルトとアルミニウムの分離のための吸着剤および分離方法 |
JPH07331350A (ja) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 銀除去方法 |
JP3822329B2 (ja) | 1996-10-15 | 2006-09-20 | キレスト株式会社 | 金属キレート形成能を有する繊維およびその製法、並びに該繊維を用いた金属イオン捕捉法 |
DE69819321T2 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 2004-07-22 | Chelest Corp. | Metallchelatbildende fasern, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verfahren zum binden von metallen und daraus hergestellte filter |
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 DE DE69819321T patent/DE69819321T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98914127A patent/EP0984095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 CN CNB988043831A patent/CN1229540C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/JP1998/001835 patent/WO1998048098A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-21 JP JP54546598A patent/JP3706929B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 US US09/422,666 patent/US6168863B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS4936591A (ja) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-04-04 | ||
JPH06316811A (ja) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-15 | Nichibi:Kk | キレート繊維の製造法 |
JPH09248570A (ja) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-22 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 新規浄水器用中空糸膜の製造方法及びそれによる中空糸膜 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6168863B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2001-01-02 | Chelest Corporation | Metal chelate-forming fibers, process for producing the same, process for sequestering with the same, and filter produced therefrom |
JP2007247104A (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Mitsuya:Kk | キレート繊維の製造方法及びキレート繊維並びにこのキレート繊維を含む布帛 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0984095A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
CN1252845A (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
US6168863B1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
EP0984095B1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
DE69819321D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
EP0984095A4 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
DE69819321T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
JP3706929B2 (ja) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1229540C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
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