WO1998044719A1 - Imprimante comportant un processeur de reconnaissance d'image anti-falsification, ordinateur mettant en relation la source d'impression avec l'imprimante et systeme d'impression comprenant une imprimante et un ordinateur - Google Patents
Imprimante comportant un processeur de reconnaissance d'image anti-falsification, ordinateur mettant en relation la source d'impression avec l'imprimante et systeme d'impression comprenant une imprimante et un ordinateur Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998044719A1 WO1998044719A1 PCT/JP1998/001346 JP9801346W WO9844719A1 WO 1998044719 A1 WO1998044719 A1 WO 1998044719A1 JP 9801346 W JP9801346 W JP 9801346W WO 9844719 A1 WO9844719 A1 WO 9844719A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/0084—Determining the necessity for prevention
- H04N1/00843—Determining the necessity for prevention based on recognising a copy prohibited original, e.g. a banknote
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/00856—Preventive measures
- H04N1/00864—Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/00856—Preventive measures
- H04N1/00864—Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original
- H04N1/00867—Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original with additional data, e.g. by adding a warning message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/00856—Preventive measures
- H04N1/00864—Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original
- H04N1/00872—Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original by image quality reduction, e.g. distortion or blacking out
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00838—Preventing unauthorised reproduction
- H04N1/00856—Preventive measures
- H04N1/00875—Inhibiting reproduction, e.g. by disabling reading or reproduction apparatus
Definitions
- TECHNICAL FIELD A printer equipped with an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery, a computer for providing a print source to the printer, and a print system including the printer and the computer
- the present invention relates to a printer equipped with an image recognition processing device for preventing counterfeiting of, for example, banknotes and securities, a computer for providing a print source to the printer, and a printing system including the printer and the computer.
- the present invention relates to a highly reliable printer, a computer, and a print system including the same so as not to hinder a normal image printer due to erroneous recognition of a recognition processing device. Background art
- the present applicant has previously proposed a new color printer having a high security feature equipped with an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery of bills and securities.
- the basic operation of the image recognition processing device mounted on this color printer is to input image data immediately before print output, extract a characteristic pattern of the input image data, and extract the characteristic pattern of the forgery prevention target image.
- the input image data is determined to be not forgery-prevention target image data such as banknotes or securities based on the matching result based on the comparison result, and when it is determined that the input image data is forgery-prevention target image data, This is to prohibit normal print output of the input image data.
- various modes can be considered as modes for prohibiting normal print output. For example, if you do not want any printouts, When the printout is performed, but the color or size is changed, the printout is performed, but when the figure is painted in some color, the printout is performed, but some symbols or figures are overlaid. It may be the case.
- the present applicant has obtained the following knowledge.
- the components of an image printed out by the main color printer include character fonts, graphic elements such as straight lines and circles, and bitmap images.
- banknotes, securities, etc. This is related only to the bitmap image of the power trainer.
- an image recognition processor for forgery prevention is used unless image data to be printed is a color bitmap image. Should not need to be activated.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram for inputting and printing out image data from the outside in a conventional color printer.
- the color printer described above does not have a specified scanner. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 9, external image information (3) is read as a proprietary language (printer language) (2) via a general-purpose IZF (short for interface), and then stored in the internal frame memory. Will be expanded to.
- the image data is converted to CMYK color information because the image data is formed into an image by subtractive color mixing using an ink or the like.
- image formation is generally performed for each single color, there is often only one color image data at a time.
- a recognizable color image can be obtained.
- the entire image to be formed is targeted for recognition, which not only increases the circuit size and cost, decreases the processing speed, etc., but also causes errors due to the recognition of unnecessary areas in the image.
- the probability of recognition increases.
- there is little time margin from the recognition to the stop of the output of the formed image in the case of recognition for each single color, it is difficult to define an output-forbidden image with a necessary and sufficient color range.
- a new problem arises in that the order of development is not constant and it is difficult to recognize the entire image at once.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the probability of falsely recognizing even a normal image unrelated to forgery as a target image for forgery prevention in the mounted forgery prevention image recognition processor, It is an object of the present invention to provide a printer capable of improving a print output speed, and a computer and a print system for providing a print source to the printer.
- the invention described in claim 1 of the present application comprises: a first inspection step of inspecting whether or not the received input data includes data applicable to the data to be subjected to the predetermined inspection; ⁇ Based on the detection that the data that can be included in the target data of the predetermined inspection is included in the step, the data that can be included in the target data of the predetermined inspection is inspected in detail, and whether or not the data is the target data is determined.
- a second inspection step for inspecting the data, and a first inspection step for detecting that data that is applicable to the predetermined inspection target data is not included, or for detecting a non-target data in the second inspection step.
- the input data is inspected in two stages, so that it is possible to quickly detect whether or not the data in the input data is the target data.
- the printer control device is a first inspection means for inspecting whether or not the received input data includes data that can correspond to the target data of the predetermined inspection, Based on the fact that the first inspection means detects that the input data includes data that can correspond to the target data of the predetermined inspection, the data that can correspond to the inspection target data is inspected in detail, and A second checking means for checking whether there is any data, and a second checking means that the first checking means detects that the input data does not include data which can correspond to the target data of the predetermined check or that the input data is not the target data. And (4) data processing means for permitting printing of input data based on the detection by the means.
- this control device may be separate from the printer or may be built in the printer, whether or not the input data includes data matching the target data of the predetermined inspection is efficiently determined by the two-step inspection. Detection can be performed and the detection operation can be performed outside or inside the printer.
- the printer wherein the first inspection means for inspecting whether or not the received input data includes data that can correspond to the target data of the predetermined inspection, Based on the fact that the first inspection means detects that the input data includes data that can be the target data of the predetermined inspection, the data that can be the target data of the predetermined inspection is inspected in detail, and A second inspection means for inspecting whether there is any data, and a first inspection means for detecting that the input data does not include data that can correspond to the data to be subjected to the predetermined inspection, or a second inspection means for detecting that the data is the target data.
- Data processing means for permitting the printing of the input data based on the detection that the data is not data, and a print output unit for printing and outputting the input data in response to the printing permission of the data processing means.
- the input data permitted to be printed by the printer is specified through the two-step inspection, so that the data permitted to be printed can be specified efficiently.
- the printer according to claim 4 of the present application includes a first checking unit that checks whether or not the received input data includes bit map data, and a first checking unit that determines that the input data includes bit map data.
- a second inspection unit that inspects the bitmap data in detail based on the detection by the inspection unit to detect whether or not specific graphic data is included; and that the input data does not include the bitmap data.
- Processing means for permitting printing of input data based on the fact that the first checking means detects that the bit map data does not include the specific graphic data, and the second checking means detects that the bit map data does not include the specific graphic data.
- a print output unit that prints and outputs the input data in response to a print permission by the means.
- the input data that is permitted to be printed by the print output unit is specified through the two-step inspection of the bit map data by the first inspection means and the second inspection means, so that the input data to be allowed to be printed is efficiently determined. Can be detected.
- the invention described in claim 5 of the present application relates to a computer having a printer driver incorporated therein, an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery, and a print output device controlled in accordance with the recognition result of the image recognition processing device. And a printer having a built-in printer.
- this print system has a built-in function to convert the command received from the application into image data and send it to the printer in the printer driver of the computer, and the control device of the printer receives the command from the computer.
- An image recognition processor to prevent forgery The function to move is built in.
- the computer sends a control signal for instructing the printer to operate the image recognition processing device for forgery prevention.
- the command type does not belong to the image for which the forgery prevention target image does not exist, a function is built in that the control signal is not sent to the printer.
- the printer has a function for operating the image recognition processing device only when a control signal for instructing operation is received from the computer.
- the above-described image recognition processing device for preventing forgery is used to determine, for example, by using a technology such as pattern recognition, that image data to be printed is equivalent to an image to be forged, and to prevent forgery. If it is determined that the image is a target image, an output to that effect is generated to prohibit a normal print output result from being obtained from the print output device. As described above, various modes can be considered as modes for prohibiting obtaining a normal print output result. For example, if print output is not performed at all, print output is performed, but color or size is changed, print output is performed, but the figure is painted in some color However, there is a case where some symbols or figures are superimposed although the printout is performed. The meaning of the image recognition processing device for preventing forgery should be similarly interpreted in the following claims.
- the function to expand the command received from the application into image data and send it to the printer means, for example, that the command received from application software for drawing, word processing, scanner, etc. If it corresponds to a graphic element such as a line or a circle, or a bitmap image, it means a function to expand these commands into image data and send it to the printer.
- a printer driver having such a function a printer driver for an ink jet printer and a printer for a dot impact printer can be given.
- such a method can be adopted in various types of printers. Note that this The meaning of “the function of expanding the command received from the location into image data and then sending it to the printer” should be interpreted similarly in the following claims.
- the "command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs" is determined variously depending on what image is assumed to be the forgery prevention target image. If the command type is assumed, the command type will correspond to a gray bitmap image of a power line read by a color scanner, for example.
- the term "transmission of a control signal for instructing operation" used herein refers to, for example, a case where a signal is transmitted to a printer between a personal computer and a printer through a signal line dedicated to a control signal, and the printer is transmitted as accessory information of image data. This includes the case of sending to.
- a 1-bit logical signal indicating whether or not the operation is basically sufficient is sufficient, but other types of commands include character fonts, drawing data such as straight lines and circles, and bitmap images. It is intended that the determination of whether or not the image recognition processing device can be activated is performed by decoding the code on the printer side, as a control signal of a multi-bit code indicating whether the code is to be displayed.
- a fraudulent act of counterfeiting banknotes or securities by a combination of a color scanner, a personal computer, and a color printer is issued from a personal computer.
- the image recognition processing device in the printer operates normally in response to the received operation command control signal, and this type of forgery can be effectively prevented.
- the image generated by the above is printed out by a printer, if the image data to be printed out has the same or similar feature pattern as the feature pattern of the image to be forged, Does not send an operation command control signal to the printer, This is substantially invalidated, thereby avoiding abnormal print processing caused by erroneous recognition by the image recognition processing device.
- the computer issues an operation command control to the image recognition processor. Since no control signal is issued, the image recognition processing device in the printer does not operate except for the image corresponding to the command to which the forgery prevention target image belongs, and wasteful image recognition processing time is eliminated.
- the print output speed can be improved as a whole as compared with a conventional system in which the image recognition processing device in the printer is operated for images of all command types.
- the invention described in claim 6 of the present application is a computer in which a printer driver having a function of expanding a command received from an application into image data and transmitting the image data to a printer is incorporated. If the command type received from the application is the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs, a control signal for instructing the printer to operate the image recognition processing device for forgery prevention is sent to this computer. On the other hand, if the command type does not belong to the forgery prevention target image, a function for not sending this control signal to the printer is incorporated.
- the print command when a print command is received from the application, the print command is not only expanded into image data and transmitted to a printer, but also transmitted to the printer.
- the printer is also notified of whether to activate the image recognition processor inside the printer for the data, so the printer determines whether to activate the image recognition processor to prevent forgery. Can be performed independently.
- image data that is apparently unrelated to the forgery prevention target may be erroneously recognized as the forgery prevention target image, causing trouble in print output, and wasteful image recognition processing performed on such images.
- a decrease in the print output speed due to this is avoided, and the performance of the printer can be improved.
- the invention described in claim 7 is a printer including an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery and a print output device that is controlled according to a recognition result of the device.
- the control device of this printer incorporates the image data to be printed out only when a control signal instructing the operation of the image recognition processing device for preventing forgery is sent from the outside.
- a function to operate the image recognition processing device is incorporated.
- the built-in image recognition for preventing forgery is provided.
- the operation of the recognition processing device can be controlled by an externally supplied operation command control signal.
- this operation command control signal for each image data to be printed, the operation of the image recognition process can be adjusted in accordance with the image data. Can be controlled.
- the print system described in claim 8 of the present application comprises a computer in which a printer driver is incorporated, an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery, and a print output device controlled in accordance with the recognition result of the device. And a built-in printer.
- the print driver of the computer has a function to send the command received from the application to the printer without expanding it into image data.
- the printer control device has a function for operating a forgery prevention image recognition processing device on image data obtained by developing commands coming from a computer into image images.
- the printer controller has a built-in function that does not activate the forgery prevention image recognition processor if the type of the command arriving from the computer is not the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs.
- the [function to send the command received from the application to the printer without expanding it into image data] is, for example, received from application software for drawing, ⁇ pro, scanner, etc.
- commands correspond to character fonts, graphic elements such as lines and circles, bitmap images, etc.
- a representative printer driver having such a function is a printer driver for a laser printer.
- a command on the printer side can be used for a fraudulent act of forging banknotes, securities, or the like with a combination of a color scanner, a personal computer, and a printer.
- the normal operation of the image recognition processing device in the printer based on the result of the type determination can effectively prevent this kind of misconduct.
- the image generated by the personal computer is printed out using a printer using word processing software or drawing software, the image data to be printed out happens to be the same as the feature pattern of the image to be forged, or Approximate
- the image recognition processing device in the printer is substantially invalidated according to the command type determination result on the printer side.
- the image recognition processing device does not operate unless the type of the command received from the computer belongs to the image to be forged.
- the image recognition processing device in the printer does not operate except for the image corresponding to the command to which the forgery prevention target image belongs, so that unnecessary image recognition processing time is omitted and all types of commands are generated regardless of the origin of image generation.
- the print output speed can be improved as a whole as compared with the conventional system in which the image recognition processing device is operated for the image of the above.
- the invention described in claim 9 of the present application has an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery, a print output device controlled in accordance with a recognition result of the device, and a control device.
- This is a printer that has a built-in function to operate a forgery prevention image recognition processing device on image data obtained by developing commands to be executed into image images.
- the control device of the printer has a built-in function that does not operate the image recognition processing device for preventing forgery when the type of the command arriving from the computer is not the command type to which the image to be forgery prevented belongs. .
- the operation of the built-in image recognition processing device for preventing forgery is automatically determined according to the type of the command before the image is developed into the image data. Is done. Therefore, the operation of the image recognition processing device is appropriately controlled in accordance with the image data without giving any special control signal from outside.
- the invention described in claim 10 of this application is a recording medium on which a program for causing a computer to function is recorded.
- This program uses a computer to expand a command received from an application into image data and send it to the printer. If the type of the command received from the application is a command type to which a forgery prevention target image belongs, Sends an operation command of the image recognition processing device for forgery prevention to the printer, but if the command type does not belong to the image to be forged, the image recognition processing device for forgery prevention is sent to the printer. It functions as a unit that does not send out an operation command.
- program would correspond to printer driver software usually installed on the hard disk.
- the invention described in claim 11 of the present application is a recording medium on which a program is recorded.
- the program includes means for operating a computer based on image data supplied from the outside, means for operating a print output device, means for operating an image recognition processing device for preventing forgery of image data, and means for operating the image recognition processing device.
- the function is to function as a printer including means for controlling the operation in accordance with an operation command given from outside.
- program here usually corresponds to the system program stored in the semiconductor ROM of the printer.
- the invention described in claim 12 of the present application is a recording medium on which a program is recorded.
- This program is a program for operating a computer by operating a print output device based on image data obtained by developing a command supplied from the outside into an image, and developing a computer by converting a command supplied from the outside into an image.
- program here usually corresponds to the system program stored in the semiconductor ROM of the printer.
- the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs may be a color image command.
- the invention described in claim 13 of the present application is characterized in that in the computer described in claim 6, the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs is a power image command.
- the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs may be a color image command.
- the recording medium has The belonging command type may be a color image command.
- the command type to which the forgery prevention target image belongs is a color image command
- a further effect is obtained in that the operation reliability is high in preventing forgery of bills and securities and the print output speed is not reduced.
- a printer comprising: a command checking means for checking whether or not the received input data includes a conversion command for converting bitmap data into print data; and a command checking means.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a print system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image recognition processing device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the computer in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a print system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the printer in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer (image forming apparatus) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart for identifying and recognizing image data that can be a target of a forged image in the shingles of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed flowchart for identifying and recognizing image data that can be a target of a forged image in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a conventional color printer for inputting image data from the outside and printing it out.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a print system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the print system shown in FIG. 1 recognizes a computer 1 such as a personal computer in which a printer driver 101 and an abridgement 102 are incorporated and whether or not the input image data is image data to be forged.
- Printer 2 prints out color images in page units.
- the print output device 202 is a device that prints electronic image data on a print sheet as a so-called hard copy.
- the printer 1 of the computer 1 has a function to convert it to printable image data D1 based on the command C1 related to image data to be printed and received from the application 102 and send it to the printer 2. Is pre-installed.
- Examples of the printer driver 101 include a printer driver for a dot impact printer or an ink jet printer.
- the application 102 includes application software for generating various image sources, for example, word processing software, graphic creation software, scanner software, and the like.
- the control device 203 of the printer 2 has a function for operating the image recognition processing device 201 for preventing forgery with respect to the image data D1 provided from the computer 1 in order to output a print.
- the image recognition processing device 201 determines whether or not the image data D1 to be printed and output from the control device 203 corresponds to the image to be forged, for example, using a method such as pattern recognition. In addition, if it is determined that the image is a forgery prevention target image, an output to that effect is generated and the The print output device 202 operates to prevent a normal print output result from being obtained for the image data D1.
- various modes can be considered as modes for prohibiting a normal print output result from being obtained. For example, if you do not want to print out at all, if you print out but change the color or size, or if you print out but fill the figure with some color, Although output is performed, there are cases where some symbols or figures are overlaid.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the image recognition processing device 201 in FIG.
- the image recognition processing device 201 shown in FIG. 2 includes a scale correspondence processing unit 201 that performs scale correspondence processing for normalization on input image data D 1, and image data that has been subjected to scale correspondence processing.
- Color conversion for performing color conversion and binarization processing to make the feature amount stand out for the binary data processing unit 2 0 1 2 and the color conversion
- a feature amount extraction unit 20013 for extraction a dictionary 210 for pre-stored various feature amounts specific to an image for forgery prevention (for example, an image of a banknote or a securities), and a feature amount
- the feature value extracted by the extraction unit 201 is compared with each feature value stored in the dictionary 214 to recognize whether or not the input image data corresponds to the forgery prevention target image.
- a matching unit for outputting a recognition result.
- the output indicating that the input image data as the recognition result by the matching unit 201 corresponds to the image to be forged is prevented is output as the output stop signal S 2 of the print output device 202 as it is to the control device. Since the output is output to 203, the control device 203 forcibly stops the operation of the print output device 202 in response to the input of the output stop signal S2 so that the print output is not performed at all. I do.
- the printer 101 of the computer 91 has a function for outputting a control signal S1 based on the input command C1 in advance. If the type of the input image data indicated by the command C1 input from the application 102 is the type of the image data to which the forgery prevention target image belongs, this function Output a control signal S1 to command the operation of the image recognition processing device 201 for If the command type is not the command type, the control signal S1 is not output to the printer 902.
- the types of image data indicated by the command C1 include the following (1) to (3).
- the printer driver 101 of the computer 901 monitors whether or not the page at the time of creating the image data D 1 includes a command C 1 indicating a color gray bitmap image.
- the control signal S1 is output to the printer 902 to activate the image recognition processing device 201.
- the control signal S1 is not output to the printer 902. Control so that 201 does not operate.
- the printer 902 has a built-in function for operating the image recognition processing device 201 only when the control signal S1 is input from the computer 901.
- the output stop signal S2 is output from the image recognition processing device 201.
- the control device 203 forcibly stops the operation of the print output device 202 in response to the input of the output stop signal S2, and the image for which the forgery prevention is to be performed.
- Figure 3 is Ru flowchart der showing the computer 9 0 1 processing content of FIG. 1. The operation of the printing system of FIG. 1 will be described in time series with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the printer driver 101 When the processing is started in the computer 901, the printer driver 101 initializes the content of the control signal S1 to an appropriate value, outputs the control signal S1 to the printer 902, and outputs the image to the image recognition processing device 20. The operation of step 1 is stopped to return to the initial state (step 401). Next, the printer driver 101 inputs a command C1 corresponding to a print source from the application 102 (step 402), and develops the input command C1 into image data D1 (step 104). 4 0 3).
- the printer driver 101 determines whether or not the type of the image data indicated by the command C1 input from the application 102 is the type of the forgery prevention target image data (a color gray bitmap image in this embodiment). Is determined (step 4 04). If it is determined that the type of image data indicated by the command C1 input from the application 102 is a color gray bitmap image (YES in step 404), the control signal S1 Since an appropriate value is set, the image recognition processing device 201 of the printer 9 ⁇ 2 is set in the operating state.
- step 405 If it is determined that the type of the image data indicated by the command C1 input from the application 102 is not a color gray bitmap image (NO in step 404), the processing in step 405 is skipped and the control signal Since the content of S1 is not changed, the image recognition processing device 201 of the printer 902 is kept stopped.
- the image data D1 for one page is stored in a memory (not shown) while the processing of the abnormal steps 402 to 405 is repeated (YES in step 406), it is stored.
- the image data D1 for one page is output to the printer 902 (step 407).
- the abnormal operation is repeatedly executed on the computer 91 side.
- the image recognition processor 201 operates only when the image data D1 including the color gray bitmap image is input from the computer 901, so that, for example, the color scanner In addition, the act of forging banknotes or securities by combining a computer and a printer can be effectively prevented. It can also be created on a computer using word processing software or drawing software.
- the generated image data D1 is printed out by a printer, if the image data D1 happens to have the same or approximate feature amounts as various feature amounts of the image to be protected from forgery, the computer 9 0 1 Does not output the control signal S1 to the printer 902, the image recognition processing device 201 in the printer 9 ⁇ 2 is substantially invalidated and is caused by erroneous recognition of the image recognition processing device 201.
- the control signal S 1 is transmitted from the computer 90 1 unless the type of the image data indicated by the command C 1 output from the application 102 does not correspond to the type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs. Since the image data is not output, the image recognition processing device 201 does not operate on data other than the image data D1 corresponding to the command C1 indicating the image data type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs. As a result, wasteful image recognition processing time is omitted, and the print output speed, including the print output speed, is reduced compared to the conventional system that performs image recognition processing on all image data D1 regardless of the origin of image generation. The processing speed of the entire system can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a print system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description is omitted.
- the print system shown in Fig. 4 consists of a computer 91 such as a personal computer having an application 102 and a printer driver 103, an image recognition processor 201 for preventing forgery, a print output device 202 and an image.
- a printer 902 having a control device 203 a for controlling the print output device 202 in accordance with the recognition result of the recognition processing device 201.
- the difference between the configuration in FIG. 1 and the fourth configuration is that the printer driver 101 in FIG. 1 is the printer driver 103, and the image recognition processing device 201 is the image recognition processing device 2 ⁇ . 1a, and the control device 203 is replaced by the control device 203a, respectively.
- Other configurations in FIG. 4 are the same as those in FIG.
- the Computer 101 Printer Driver 103 It has a function of outputting the command C1 as it is to the printer 902 without expanding the image data based on the command C1 inputted from the user.
- the printer dryino 103 is, for example, a printer driver for a laser printer.
- the control unit 203 of the printer 902 performs image recognition for preventing forgery on image data D1 obtained by developing an image based on a command C1 input from the computer 901. It has a function of operating the processing device 201a. As described in FIG. 1, the image recognition processor 201a for forgery prevention determines that the image data D1 to be printed out corresponds to the image to be forged, for example, by pattern recognition.
- the image data D1 is determined to correspond to the image to be prevented from forgery, an output to that effect is generated, and a normal printout result is output from the printout device 202. Prohibit gaining.
- the configuration of the image recognition processing device 201a is shown in FIG. 2 described above.
- the control device 203 a of the printer 902 is a device for preventing forgery when the type of image data indicated by the command C 1 input from the computer 901 corresponds to the type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs. If the type of the image data indicated by the input command C1 does not correspond to the type to which the forgery-prevention-target image data belongs, the image recognition processing device 2 for forgery prevention is activated. It has a function to control so that 01a is not operated.
- the types of image data indicated by the command C1 include the above three types (1) to (3). As described above, forgery of banknotes, securities, and the like is virtually impossible using image data other than the color gray bitmap image among various image data.
- the control device 203a monitors whether or not each page during the creation of the image data D1 includes a command C1 indicating a color gray bitmap image. As a result, when the image data D1 is included, it is determined that the image data D1 may correspond to the image to be prevented from forgery, and the image recognition processing device 201a is controlled to operate using the control signal S1. If not included, it is determined that the image data D1 does not correspond to a forgery prevention target image, and control is performed using the control signal S1 so that the image recognition processing unit 201a does not operate. .
- the output stop signal S2 is controlled from the image recognition processor 201a.
- the control device 203 a stops the operation of the print output device 202 in response to the input of the output stop signal S 2, and prohibits the forgery prevention target image from being printed out.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the printer 902 in FIG. The operation of the printing system shown in FIG. 4 will be described in chronological order with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- control device 203a When processing is started in the printer 902, the control device 203a initializes the content of the control signal S1 to an appropriate value and outputs it to the image recognition processing device 201a, thereby The operation of the recognition processing device 201a is initially set to a stopped (non-operating) state (step 501).
- control device 203a inputs a command C1 corresponding to a print source from the computer 901, and develops it into image data D1 based on the input command C1 (steps 502 and 50). 3).
- the control device 203 a determines whether the type of the image data D 1 indicated by the command C 1 received from the computer 901 is the type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs (here, a color gray bitmap image). Determine whether or not.
- a control signal S3 is output and the image recognition processing device If the type of the image data D 1 indicated by the command C 1 is determined not to be a color gray bitmap image (NO in step 504), the processing in step 505 is performed. Skipping is performed, and the image recognition processing device 2 O la is kept stopped.
- step 506 when one page of image data D1 is stored in a memory (not shown) in the printer 902, it is determined that print output has started and ( (YES in step 506), the stored image data D1 is output to the printout device 202 and printed out (step 506).
- the printer 902 uses the control signal S3 only when the command C1 corresponding to the image data including the color gray bitmap image is input from the computer 901.
- the image recognition processing device 201a operates. Therefore, for example, if the system shown in Fig. 4 is applied to the counterfeiting of banknotes or securities by using a combination of a color scanner, a personal computer, and a color printer, the command C1
- the image recognition processing device 201a operates normally according to the type determination result of the image data D1 shown, so that this forgery can be effectively prevented.
- image data generated by a personal computer using word processing software or drawing software is printed out by the printer 902
- the features of the image to be forged in the image data D1 that is printed out happen to happen. If there is a feature amount that is the same as or similar to the amount, the image recognition processing device 201a is actually determined based on the type determination result of the image data D1 indicated by the command C1 on the printer 902 side. Since the image recognition processing apparatus 201a is incorrectly invalidated, abnormal print processing caused by erroneous recognition and recognition of the image recognition processing device 201a is avoided.
- the image recognition processing device 201 does not operate unless the type of the image data D1 indicated by the command C1 input from 01 is the type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs. As a result, the image recognition of the printer 902, the ⁇ ⁇ processing device 201a does not operate except for the image data D1 corresponding to the command C1 indicating the type to which the forgery prevention target image data belongs. Useless image recognition processing time during print output is omitted. Therefore, compared to a conventional system that operates an image recognition processing device for image data D1 corresponding to all types indicated by the command C1 regardless of the origin of image generation, the entire system including the print output speed is included. Processing speed can be improved.
- the probability of erroneously recognizing even a normal image unrelated to forgery as a forgery prevention target image is reduced, and the print output speed of the entire system is reduced. Improvement can be achieved.
- This image recognition processing is performed by an image forming apparatus mounted on a general printer or the like.
- data of a color bitmap image which may include a forged image
- an image processing apparatus when data of a color bitmap image, which may include a forged image, is applied to an image processing apparatus and transferred through an internal bus of the image forming apparatus or the image processing apparatus, or is developed in a frame memory, It performs image recognition processing to prevent forgery.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer (image forming apparatus) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the process of specifying and recognizing image data that can be a target of a forged image in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed flowchart of the process of identifying and recognizing image data that can be a target of a forged image in the apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 6 a portion mainly related to processing of image data is simplified and shown.
- the printer shown in Fig. 6 has a CPU 1, an image recognition unit 2 that performs image recognition processing to prevent counterfeit images, a frame memory 3, I / Fs (short for interface) 4 and 5, and image data for print output.
- the following processes (1) to (6) are generally performed as image forming procedures.
- the processing (1) to (4) is performed in the data transfer (1) to (4) in FIG.
- printout of an image for one page is performed by repeating steps 3 and ⁇ ⁇ for each print.
- the processing procedure differs from the above depending on the printer model.
- the data in the frame memory 3 is compressed, and there is data transfer accompanying compression and decompression, or the CPU In some cases, data is directly transferred to the frame memory 3 without passing through 1, but basically the processing is performed according to the procedure described above.
- the transfer of the image data between the respective units in FIG. 6 is performed four times, ie, the data transfer 1 to 4 in FIG.
- the data transfer 1 to 4 in FIG. By recognizing images using data from any of these four transfers, there is no need to transfer the image data again for the image recognition device, and forged images can be obtained without reducing the performance of conventional printers. It is possible to implement a function to prevent the output of unauthorized images such as.
- the data in data transfer (3) and (4) in Fig. 6 are not suitable for image recognition and recognition as described in Fig. 9.
- the image recognition unit 2 for preventing forged images performs recognition processing using the data in the data transfer (1) or (2).
- the feature of the data in the data transfer (1) and (2) is the data before the print range data is expanded into a so-called raster image, and is command data composed of a specific protocol such as a printer language.
- the CPU 1 analyzes the protocol in the command data, develops it into a raster image in the frame memory 3, and superimposes all the developed images to complete the actually formed image data.
- the command data transferred here includes character data, graphic data such as straight lines and circles, bitmap image data, and control information such as paper settings and font selection.
- the image recognizing unit 2 must recognize only the color multivalued image data in the bitmap image data. This is because, in terms of the forgery prevention standard of color copiers, which prohibits illegal copying, no matter how much other data is combined, it cannot be an image whose output should be prohibited (a forged image). In other words, if the recognition processing is performed on all the color multi-valued image data, the purpose of the forgery prevention image recognition unit 2 that prevents the formation of prohibited images can be sufficiently achieved without performing the recognition processing on the entire formed image. Is done.
- the image data is monitored while monitoring the transferred specific data only when the expansion of the color multi-valued image data is performed in the command data in the data transfer 1 or 2 in FIG. Read.
- the specific data to be monitored when the color multi-valued image data to be monitored is expanded is the data necessary to analyze the image data of the color multi-valued image in the command data.
- This is mark data or image size data.
- This coordinate data indicates the coordinates (memory address) in the work area of the frame memory 3 used when the CPU 1 compresses image data.
- the CPU 1 or the image recognition unit 2 analyzes the processing content indicated by the command data input through the internal bus 8, that is, data unique to the color multi-valued image data is included in the command data. Based on whether or not it is included, it is determined whether or not the processing content is a development process of a color multi-valued image (steps 61 and 62). If it is determined that the processing is to expand the color multi-valued image data (YES in step 602), the image recognition unit 2 obtains specific data such as the image size from the analysis result (step 603), and based on the specific data. While monitoring the data transferred via the internal bus 8 , color multi-valued image data is read from the transferred data (step 604). Then, a feature value is extracted from the read multi-valued image data, and the extracted feature value and the feature value of the image data to be forged are prevented from being recognized by pattern matching or the like. (Step 605) o
- the process according to the recognition result is a process for preventing normal output of the input image data when the input image data is recognized as the forgery prevention target image data. No output blocking processing is performed.
- the image recognizing unit 2 connected to the internal bus 8 of the image forming apparatus obtains the coordinate data (the coordinate information of the start and end positions) of the color multi-valued image data from the CPU 1 and the frame memory 3
- the coordinate data the coordinate information of the start and end positions
- a case will be described in which a recognition process is performed using image data transferred from the CPU 1 to the frame memory 3 via the internal bus 8 for the image compression process in.
- the image recognition unit 2 Since the CPU 1 analyzes the protocol in the command data, the image recognition unit 2 does not need to have the protocol analysis function by inputting the analysis result from the CPU 1 Since the data transfer order to the frame memory 3 directly matches the order in which the CPU 1 processes the command data, the image recognition unit 2 performs the recognition processing regardless of the protocol and the recognition result. This ensures that there is enough time before print output is stopped based on the information, and that misrecognition is also prevented.
- the image recognizing unit 2 is connected to the internal bus 8 and obtains information on image data transferred from the CPU 1 to the frame memory 3 via the internal bus 8 from the CPU 1, and the CPU 1 and the frame memory Monitor data transfer between the three.
- the notification of the recognition result to each section is also performed using the internal bus 8 .
- CPU 1 when CPU 1 receives command data from the outside via I / F 4 and internal bus 8 (step 701), it analyzes the protocol in the command data and colors it in the data. It is determined whether or not a command code (specific data indicating coordinate data, image size data, and the like) relating to the multi-valued image data is included (step 702). Next, CPU 1 adds color multi-valued image data to the received command data.
- a command code specifically data indicating coordinate data, image size data, and the like
- a command code related to the data is included, it is determined that expansion processing of the multi-valued image data is to be performed (YES in step 702), and the received command data is analyzed.
- the coordinate data (start point and end point) indicating the working area of the color multi-valued image data when expanded in the frame memory 3 and image size data are transmitted to the image recognition and recognition unit 2 (step 703). .
- the image recognition unit 2 Upon receiving the coordinate data transmitted from the CPU 1 (Step 704), the image recognition unit 2 monitors the data transferred to the internal bus 8 (Step 705). That is, since the internal bus 8 can be used for transferring data other than the color multi-valued image data that the image recognizing unit 2 is intended for, the image recognizing unit 2 transmits and receives the data on the internal bus 8 It is necessary to check the data, etc., and receive only the necessary data for recognition processing.
- the source information of the data on the internal bus 8 is That is, it indicates that the internal bus 8 is being used by the CPU 1 and a write operation is being performed, and the destination information is stored in the coordinate data of the frame memory 3 received from the CPU 1 in step 704. It is determined that the corresponding one corresponds to the color multi-valued image data notified from CPU 1 (steps 706 and 707).
- the image recognition unit 2 receives the received color multi-valued data as described above.
- the feature amount relating to the image data is extracted, and the extracted feature amount and that of the prepared forgery prevention target image are subjected to pattern matching for recognition processing (step 708).
- the image recognition is performed.
- the unit 2 transmits a prohibition signal to the CPU 1 to prevent the forgery prevention target image from being printed out (step 710).
- the CPU 1 Upon receiving the prohibition signal from the image recognition unit 2, the CPU 1 instructs the color conversion and gradation processing unit 6 or the printer engine 7 via the IZF 5 to paint the output image with a toner of a specific color. Output an instruction signal that lowers the color fixing temperature and the like to make the color fixing insufficient and an instruction signal that prints nothing at all, performs an operation to destroy the printer device itself, It operates to collect printed output paper and make holes. As a result, the normal print output of the input image data as the forgery prevention target image is prevented.
- the image recognizing unit 2 may permit the normal print output without the possibility that the image based on the received image data is an image for which print output is prohibited (forged image). Is determined (NO in step 709), the CPU 1 instructs the color conversion / gradation processing section 6 and the printer engine 7 to output normal image data.
- the image recognizing unit 2 determines whether or not all the data of the recognized image data has been received, the address of the coordinate data received from the CPU 1 and the information on the destination indicated by the received image data (in the frame memory 3). Address) (Step 7 1 1). If the addresses match, all data has been recognized for the image data to be recognized, and the process returns to step 704. On the other hand, if the addresses do not match, all the data for the image data to be recognized has not been recognized, and the process returns to step 706. The determination in step 7 11 may be made based on the amount of transferred data.
- the image recognizing unit 2 can efficiently take in only the image data required for forgery-prevention image recognition and perform general image forming. It becomes easy to mount a forgery prevention function on the device.
- RGB color data with a smaller amount of data can be easily obtained for the recognition processing, thereby reducing the scale of the image processing circuit and reducing the recognition speed. Improvement and cost reduction are possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/402,065 US6687017B1 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-26 | Printer equipped with image recognition unit for counterfeiting prevention, computer providing printer with print source, and print system including printer and computer |
DE69825765T DE69825765T2 (de) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-26 | Drucker mit bilderkennungsprozessor zur verhinderung von fälschungen, computer zur bereitstellung einer druckquelle für drucker und drucksystem welches drucker und computer beinhaltet. |
EP98911016A EP1017226B1 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-26 | Printer on which picture recognition processor for forgery prevention is mounted, computer for providing print source to printer, and print system including printer and computer |
JP54142098A JP3166176B2 (ja) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-26 | 印刷制御方法、プログラムが記録されたコンピュータで読取可能な記録媒体および印刷制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP9838897 | 1997-04-01 | ||
JP9/98388 | 1997-04-01 |
Publications (1)
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WO1998044719A1 true WO1998044719A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP1998/001346 WO1998044719A1 (fr) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-26 | Imprimante comportant un processeur de reconnaissance d'image anti-falsification, ordinateur mettant en relation la source d'impression avec l'imprimante et systeme d'impression comprenant une imprimante et un ordinateur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6687017B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1017226B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3166176B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69825765T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998044719A1 (ja) |
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EP1073253A2 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-01-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processsing system, image processing method, image processing apparatus, and storage medium |
JP2001205893A (ja) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Canon Inc | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及び記憶媒体 |
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US6766102B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2004-07-20 | Digimarc Corporation | Methods for reading watermarks in unknown data types, and DVD drives with such functionality |
JP4254052B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-04 | 2009-04-15 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 出力システム及びそれに用いる出力方法並びに出力システムにおいて実行されるプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
JP2001313820A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-09 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、記憶媒体 |
JP2001358938A (ja) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-26 | Minolta Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、印刷システム及び画像処理方法 |
JP4174956B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-15 | 2008-11-05 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及び印刷システム |
JP3943810B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2007-07-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像情報処理装置および画像読み取り装置および画像形成装置および画像情報処理装置の制御方法および記憶媒体 |
US7002704B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2006-02-21 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for implementing anti-counterfeiting measures in personal computer-based digital color printers |
GB0027581D0 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2000-12-27 | Rue De Int Ltd | Image output apparatus an method |
DE102004018483B4 (de) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-11-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Beschichtungen auf bandförmigen Strukturen in der Halbleiterbauteilefertigung und Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Beschichtungen auf bandförmigen Strukturen |
US7280772B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-10-09 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Method for detecting whether a cartridge installed in an imaging apparatus is potentially counterfeit |
US8527285B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2013-09-03 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Postage printing system for printing both postal and non-postal documents |
JP6683060B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-18 | 2020-04-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 画像処理装置、方法およびプログラム |
US12013945B1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-06-18 | Morgan Stanley Services Group Inc. | Fraudulent overlay detection in electronic documents |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69825765D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1017226A4 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
US6687017B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
DE69825765T2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1017226A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
EP1017226B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
JP3166176B2 (ja) | 2001-05-14 |
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