WO1998041334A1 - Kartuschensystem - Google Patents
Kartuschensystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998041334A1 WO1998041334A1 PCT/EP1998/001329 EP9801329W WO9841334A1 WO 1998041334 A1 WO1998041334 A1 WO 1998041334A1 EP 9801329 W EP9801329 W EP 9801329W WO 9841334 A1 WO9841334 A1 WO 9841334A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- nozzle
- outlet
- cartridge system
- membrane
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00503—Details of the outlet element
- B05C17/00516—Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00586—Means, generally located near the nozzle, for piercing or perforating the front part of a cartridge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00596—The liquid or other fluent material being supplied from a rigid removable cartridge having no active dispensing means, i.e. the cartridge requiring cooperation with means of the handtool to expel the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
- B65D2251/0096—Membrane integral with the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cartridge system with a tubular
- Cartridge gun protrudes, with the cartridge at its exit end
- Cartridge gun which has a push-through opening at the outlet end
- Consequences if, for example, adhesive residues on
- the object of the invention is therefore a generic cartridge system
- Cartridge system is significantly simplified and in particular in addition to the
- a pierceable membrane is closed and the outlet nozzle on
- Piercing means is provided for piercing the membrane.
- the cartridge is inside the fastening cleaning nozzle closed by the membrane and can be easily
- the opened and equipped cartridge can then be opened.
- the opened and equipped cartridge can then be opened.
- Base of the mounting bracket is arranged. This avoids that
- Cartridge is used because the membrane itself is protected.
- a protective cap is attached to the fastening socket. This cap can then be
- the mounting bracket is arranged.
- the cartridge is placed or screwed on and by longitudinal ver
- the upper part of the nozzle is then pushed into the lower part of the nozzle
- the displacement of the upper part of the nozzle can be advantageous
- the upper nozzle part and the lower nozzle part are spaced from each other first
- Locking position of the second locking means is displaceable.
- This stop can be used as a handle
- Exit end which has the lower nozzle part and the upper nozzle part
- the membrane is opened or pierced.
- cup-shaped outlet end as a single part
- a shut-off valve is integrated. With such a stopcock can be prevented
- Cartridge gun can be varied.
- shut-off valve there can either be a thread on the upper part of the nozzle
- shut-off valve can open directly into the nozzle tip.
- FIG. 2 in the same representation as in Fig. 1 a
- FIG. 3 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 with one in the
- FIG. 4 shows the embodiment of FIG. 3 with a gerin ⁇
- FIG. 1 A cartridge system of a cartridge system according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1
- Cartridge gun designated 1 and shown only in areas. In these
- Cartridge gun 1 is a pot-shaped in the front opening
- Passage opening 3 has.
- the cartridge system also has a tubular, for example
- a mounting piece 5 is provided with an external thread 6.
- the cartridge 4
- the membrane is in the area of the attachment piece 5 on the inside with a membrane 7 locked.
- the membrane can alternatively also in the area of the outlet of the
- Fastening socket 5 may be arranged. This position of the membrane is in figure
- An outlet nozzle 8 is located on the attachment piece 5 of the cartridge 4
- Limited locking means namely first locking means and second locking means.
- Locking means are of a circumferential locking bead 11 on the outer circumference of the
- second, further inner locking groove 13 are formed in the lower nozzle part 9.
- the upper nozzle part 10 also points outside of the lower nozzle part
- Locking bead 11 is located in the first locking groove 12 of the lower nozzle part 9, the Piercing means 15 in the screwed on position with an internal thread 16
- Stop 14 does not hinder this displacement movement, but in this position
- the cartridge system is handled in such a way that first the nozzle
- Locking bead 11 engages in the second locking groove 13. In this process, the
- Membrane 7 is pierced by the piercing means 15 and the cartridge 4 is opened so that the cartridge system is then ready for use
- the cartridge 4 is designed in the same way as in
- the outlet nozzle 8 in this embodiment consists of a single part, the outlet nozzle 8
- the mounting piece 5 of the cartridge 4 can be screwed on in the area of the cartridge
- the outlet nozzle 8 also has piercing means 15 at the end of the fastening
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of one according to the invention
- Volume flow can be varied in addition to the pressure build-up on the pistol grip
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment, that of the embodiment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/381,114 US6193108B1 (en) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Cartridge system |
AT98916897T ATE222811T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Kartuschensystem |
EP98916897A EP0966329B1 (de) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Kartuschensystem |
DE59805311T DE59805311D1 (de) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Kartuschensystem |
AU70323/98A AU7032398A (en) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Cartridge system |
CA002283952A CA2283952A1 (en) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Cartridge system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19710878.4 | 1997-03-15 | ||
DE19710878A DE19710878C1 (de) | 1997-03-15 | 1997-03-15 | Kartuschensystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998041334A1 true WO1998041334A1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=7823550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/001329 WO1998041334A1 (de) | 1997-03-15 | 1998-03-06 | Kartuschensystem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6193108B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0966329B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE222811T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7032398A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2283952A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19710878C1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT966329E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998041334A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6427872B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-08-06 | Southcorp Australia Pty. Ltd. | Tote bins |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1135195C (zh) * | 1998-03-05 | 2004-01-21 | 汉高两合股份公司 | 具有排放嘴的容器 |
EP1121195B1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2003-04-09 | Kettenbach GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum austragen eines pastösen zweikomponenten-gemisches |
US6644509B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2003-11-11 | Kettenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Film packaging for a pasty-like substance |
US6296149B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-10-02 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Monomer delivery device for bone cement delivery system |
US6435705B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-08-20 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivering and mixing a liquid bone cement component with a powder bone cement component |
EP1065153B1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-03-17 | Kettenbach GmbH & CO. KG | Folienverpackung für eine pastöse Substanz |
WO2003016834A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Closure Medical Corporation | Multiple-component combining |
US6921192B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-07-26 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Bone cement mixing apparatus |
US7427005B1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2008-09-23 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing closure, package and method of assembly with film seal piercing |
US7766029B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2010-08-03 | Gl Tool & Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Valve |
CA2624850A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Ammann Rainer | Closure |
US8668400B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2014-03-11 | The Hartz Mountain Corporation | Fluid applicator |
US8109236B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2012-02-07 | Sumitomo Corporation Of America | Fluid delivery assembly |
US9045259B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2015-06-02 | Medmix Systems Ag | Discharge device with tube |
DE102010062907A1 (de) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Auftragsvorrichtung zum Führen eines flüssigkeitsabgebenden Behältnisses von Hand |
WO2014046719A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Wilton Industries, Inc. | Coupler for decorating bag |
US9579686B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2017-02-28 | Nordson Corporation | Fluid dispensing assemblies and methods of dispensing fluids from containers |
WO2018090102A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Glenn Lee Marsh | A fluid container closure |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3193146A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-07-06 | R C Can Co | Dispensing gun |
CH416446A (de) * | 1963-11-06 | 1966-06-30 | Hoffmann Ag Geb | Dosendeckel mit Ausgiesser |
FR2500518A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Lincrusta | Cartouche destinee au conditionnement et a l'application de mastic ou de produits similaires |
US4453651A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1984-06-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cartridge assembly |
US4461454A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-07-24 | New Product, Inc. | Caulking tube valve |
US4722449A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1988-02-02 | Alfatechnic Ag | Container closure with hinged cap and seal piercing means |
US4986443A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-01-22 | Gurit-Essex Ag | Method of discharging a substance from a cartridge and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5297697A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-03-29 | Sonoco Products Company | Caulk cartridge with valve control |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1880354A (en) * | 1931-07-30 | 1932-10-04 | Herman C Mueller | Fluid gun |
DE3217044C2 (de) * | 1982-05-06 | 1994-03-03 | Hilti Ag | Behälter für plastische Massen |
DE4042065A1 (de) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-02 | Friedhelm Schneider | Dosierpistole fuer schlauchbeutel mit hochviskosem inhalt |
FR2729920B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-06-06 | Kerplas Snc | Corps de flacon et flacon de distribution d'un produit |
-
1997
- 1997-03-15 DE DE19710878A patent/DE19710878C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 AU AU70323/98A patent/AU7032398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-06 CA CA002283952A patent/CA2283952A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-06 WO PCT/EP1998/001329 patent/WO1998041334A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-06 AT AT98916897T patent/ATE222811T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-06 DE DE59805311T patent/DE59805311D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-06 EP EP98916897A patent/EP0966329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-06 PT PT98916897T patent/PT966329E/pt unknown
- 1998-03-06 US US09/381,114 patent/US6193108B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3193146A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1965-07-06 | R C Can Co | Dispensing gun |
CH416446A (de) * | 1963-11-06 | 1966-06-30 | Hoffmann Ag Geb | Dosendeckel mit Ausgiesser |
US4453651A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1984-06-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cartridge assembly |
FR2500518A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Lincrusta | Cartouche destinee au conditionnement et a l'application de mastic ou de produits similaires |
US4461454A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-07-24 | New Product, Inc. | Caulking tube valve |
US4722449A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1988-02-02 | Alfatechnic Ag | Container closure with hinged cap and seal piercing means |
US4986443A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-01-22 | Gurit-Essex Ag | Method of discharging a substance from a cartridge and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5297697A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-03-29 | Sonoco Products Company | Caulk cartridge with valve control |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6427872B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-08-06 | Southcorp Australia Pty. Ltd. | Tote bins |
US6609542B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2003-08-26 | Visy Films And Laminates Pty Limited | Tote bins |
US6883682B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2005-04-26 | Visy Films & Laminates Pty Limited | Tote bins |
US6976606B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2005-12-20 | Visy Films & Laminates Pty Limited | Tote bins |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0966329A1 (de) | 1999-12-29 |
US6193108B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
PT966329E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
ATE222811T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
EP0966329B1 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
DE19710878C1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
AU7032398A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
DE59805311D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
CA2283952A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0966329B1 (de) | Kartuschensystem | |
DE3146824C2 (de) | "Verschlußdeckel, insbesondere für einen Kraftstofftank" | |
DE3447154C2 (de) | Drehsicherung für ein drehbar gelagertes Werkzeug, insbesondere ein Schneidwerkzeug eines Freischneidegerätes | |
EP1060106B1 (de) | Behälter mit einer auslassdüse | |
DE2538971A1 (de) | Sprueheinrichtung | |
WO2002100556A1 (de) | Ausdrückvorrichtung fur eine zwei konzentrisch zueinander angeordnete kammern aufweisende kartusche | |
EP0653359B1 (de) | Verschlussvorrichtung für einen Behälter mit einer handbetätigten Pumpe | |
DE2800701A1 (de) | Anordnung zur befestigung einer vorrichtung auf einer druckmittel enthaltenden kartusche | |
DE102016207722A1 (de) | Flüssigkeitsspender | |
DE3443167A1 (de) | Chirurgische zement-spritze | |
DE3148026A1 (de) | Duese fuer spritzpistolen | |
EP0943477B1 (de) | Kraftstoffbehälterverschluss | |
DE202008001261U1 (de) | Wirbelkörperersatzimplantat und Werkzeug zur Handhabung des Wirbelkörperersatzimplantates | |
DE2530637C2 (de) | Druckbehälter | |
EP0412198B1 (de) | Auspresswerkzeug für Kartuschen | |
DE2926730C2 (de) | Verschluß für Tuben, Flaschen o.dgl. | |
DE2711186C3 (de) | Drehkolben-Auslaßventil, insbesondere für einen Dampfdruckkochkessel | |
LU87400A1 (de) | Ventilanordnung zum fuellen und entleeren eines gasbehaelters | |
DE1915997B2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Armatur an einer Einwegkartusche | |
DE3112516A1 (de) | "schraubverschluss fuer kraftstofftanks o.dgl." | |
DE10126098B4 (de) | Behälter zur Aufnahme und Abgabe eines fließfähigen Mediums | |
DE19845686A1 (de) | Behälter mit einer Auslaßdüse | |
EP0867656A1 (de) | Druckgaskapsel | |
EP0813489B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum verbinden zweier jeweils im kopfbereich mit sprühventil ausgerüsteter behälter | |
DE3001686C2 (de) | Handbetätigter Flüssigkeitszerstäuber |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998916897 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2283952 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2283952 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09381114 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998916897 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998916897 Country of ref document: EP |