WO1998040598A1 - Ensemble de remplissage d'ouverture avec ajustement special formant simultanement une aeration et une insonorisation - Google Patents

Ensemble de remplissage d'ouverture avec ajustement special formant simultanement une aeration et une insonorisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998040598A1
WO1998040598A1 PCT/SK1998/000004 SK9800004W WO9840598A1 WO 1998040598 A1 WO1998040598 A1 WO 1998040598A1 SK 9800004 W SK9800004 W SK 9800004W WO 9840598 A1 WO9840598 A1 WO 9840598A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casement
sound
frame
opening
opening filling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SK1998/000004
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Milan NEMC^¿EK
Original Assignee
Nemcek Milan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nemcek Milan filed Critical Nemcek Milan
Priority to AU66456/98A priority Critical patent/AU6645698A/en
Priority to DE29823519U priority patent/DE29823519U1/de
Publication of WO1998040598A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998040598A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements

Definitions

  • the invention concerns opening fillings of building and other constructions which provide the natural air-circulation without penetration of sound.
  • the invention aims at the solution of the problem of ventilation, especially with the use of the common opening fillings, so that at low intensity of ventilation only a small fraction of the original intensity of the sound penetrates into the ventilated area, and, at the same time, the adjustment does not eliminate the possibility of fully opening the casement of the opening filling.
  • the aim is to be reached without the use of any auxiliary equipment, or the employment of remodeling or complicated handling.
  • the substance of the invention is based upon the fact that the frame and casement of the opening filling at the points of their mutual contact are formed by profiles.
  • the shape of the profiles and certain setting of the mutual position of the frame and casement of the opening filling form a ventilating, and also sound- damping, duct along the entire or a part of the perimeter of the frame.
  • the profiles are able to carry at least one sound-damping element, such as the sound-damping material, cavity resonator, coffering, decompression cavity, or other elements used in sound-damping technology.
  • a sound-damping element such as the sound-damping material, cavity resonator, coffering, decompression cavity, or other elements used in sound-damping technology.
  • Sound-damping elements can be fastened on the profile of the casement or the frame, on the inside of the profile, or possibly on both places.
  • the sound-damping elements are inside the profile, the latter are hollow, perforated at the points where they form ventilating duct, and their inside filled with sound-damping material.
  • the sound-damping material is secured on the surface of the profiles, it can possibly form (according to the kind of material used ), the surface of the ventilating duct.
  • the intensity of ventilation depends on the size and shape of the ventilating duct, or on the size of its opening. This changes with the change in the mutual position of the casement and the frame.
  • the decrease in the intensity of the sound entering the ventilating duct depends on the type, size, and shape of the sound-damping elements. These have to be designed so that they are able to damp the sound of the required frequency and intensity.
  • the way of sound-damping described above is only working under the condition that the opening between the frame and the casement is not too big, i.e. in the initial phase of the opening.
  • the structure of the opening filling based on this invention has following advantages:
  • the existing ventilation equipment can still be used for ventilation
  • Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of the frame and casement of the window when forming a ventilating duct. Sound-absorbing material is in the inside the profile of the frame and the casement. It is a B-B sectional view shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the frame and the casement of the window when they form a ventilating duct.
  • the sound-absorbing mass is fastened on the profile of the frame and the casement
  • Fig. 3 shows rectangular projection of a single-casement window which is connected to the frame by means of two hinges.
  • Fig. 4 and 5 are sectional views of the frame and the casement of the window while the ventilating duct is open.
  • the ventilating duct is formed in the profile of frame and the casement; the use of an elastic filling is represented here.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the frame and the casement of the window while the ventilating duct is open; use of a sliding seal is represented in the figure.
  • Fig. 7 shows other possible shapes of the ventilating duct, as well as the use of particular sound-damping elements.
  • Fig. 8 shows the window with a horizontal sliding casement
  • Fig. 9 shows a sectional view of the window from Fig. 8 in a closed position.
  • Fig. 10 shows a sectional view of the window from Fig. 8 in an opened position.
  • Fig. 11 shows a rectangular projection of the hinge of window.
  • Fig. 12 shows the window's casement in various positions of the hinge.
  • Fig. 13 shows various positions of the window casement .
  • Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of the structure of the opening filling, represented by a window with a single ventilating casement. It is a sectional view B-B from Fig. 3.
  • the window is fixed in the outside wall 7 of the building. It is composed of a frame 1, casement 2, which thanks to their mutual position form a ventilating duct 3.
  • the frame 1 and the casement 2 are made of hollow profiles 4. Their shape is determined by the shape of the ventilating duct. Sound-absorbing material 5 is in the inside of the profiles 4. Hollow profiles 4 are perforated at the point where they form the ventilating duct 3. Casement has a glass windowpane 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the window with a single window casement. It consists of frame 1 and casement 2, which because of their mutual position form a ventilating duct 3. Profiles 4 of the frame are apt, but not required to, be hollow. Sound-absorbing mass is fastened on the outside of profiles 4 and constitutes the surface of ventilating duct 3.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of window with a single ventilating casement 2 in rectangular projection.
  • the casement is connected to the frame 1 by means of hinges.
  • Frame 1 and casement 2 form a ventilating duct 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows a sectional view of the frame and casement of the window.
  • the biggest, dominant part of the ventilating duct 3 is formed in the profile 4 of the frame 1.
  • An elastic filling t4 is fastened on the partition 3 which is a part of profile 4. It is perforated so that it enables air-circulation in the ventilating duct 3, as it is suggested (shown)in the picture.
  • Fig. 5 shows ventilating duct formed in profile 4 of the frame and casement. An elastic filling 4 is used.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the use of a sliding seal 5 which moves along the construction of the casement 2 and functions as an elastic filling 14.
  • Fig. 7 represents additional possible shapes of ventilating duct 3 with use of cavity resonator 16, coffering 17, and decompression cavity 18.
  • Fig. 8 shows rectangular projection of window with a single horizontally-sliding casement. The ventilating duct is only in the vertical walls.
  • Fig. 9 shows a sectional view of from Fig. 8 in closed position of window 2. Entrance and exit from ventilating duct 3 are closed by the casement 2.
  • Fig. 10 shows sectional view of the window from Fig. 8 in an open position. Air- circulation is represented by arrows.
  • Fig. 11 represents the junction of the casement 2 and frame 1_by means of a hinge in a rectangular projection.
  • the hinge is made up by a sliding guides 8 fastened on frame 1 ⁇ in which the moving part 9 with two openings for a horizontal pivot 12 is inserted.
  • the lower part of the rotational hinge 10 is equipped with an opening and by means of a pivot 12 it is a rotational fashion connected to the sliding part 9.
  • the rotational hinge 10 is in its upper part equipped with a vertical pivot with a prism H , fastened to the casement 2,. on the top.
  • the described design ensures natural ventilation via ventilating duct 3.
  • the route of the circulating air is indicated by arrows. Circulation is also possible in the opposite direction.
  • the intensity of ventilation is continually changing, depending on (with) the mutual position of the frame 1 and the casement 2. If the casement 2 is touching the frame 1, no ventilation occurs. Via gradual separation of the casement from the frame, the intensity increases. Moderation of sound will be the most notable when the ventilating duct has a particular optimal width, provided that its length is stable. In cases where ventilating duct is formed by a space between the casement and frame, the width of ventilating duct is changing. After stepping across the optimal width of the ventilating duct, the sound-damping starts decreasing until, at a large separation of the window from the frame, it disappears.
  • Fig. 7 represents the use of the following sound-damping elements: cavity resonator 16, coffering 17 and decompression cavity 18,
  • Fig. 11 shows the creation of ventilating duct on the side of rotational hinges .
  • Fig. 12 shows all the positions of the hinges in the process of separation. It is view P from Fig. 3. In position I is shown a closed window; in position II the upper hinge is shifted aside. In position III, both the hinges and therefore also the casement 2 are pulled away from frame 1.
  • Fig. 13 schematically shows various positions of the casement 2. It is a view in the direction S from Fig 3.
  • Position IV represents a closed window. In position V, the window is rotated around the hinges which are not shifted aside. In position VI, the upper hinge is shifted aside in the same way as in position II.
  • Position VII shows the casement with the shifted upper and lower hinge, as in position III.
  • Position VIII represents a fully open window: this is the case of a common ventilation without sound-damping, while the hinges are not moved aside.
  • the invention can be used for the improvement of functional properties of the opening fillings in all the cases where total natural ventilation without sound- penetration is required. LIST OF THE REFERENCE SIGNS

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un ensemble de remplissage d'une ouverture réalisé par un ajustement formant simultanément une aération et une insonorisation, cet ensemble comprenant un cadre (1) et un châssis (2), qui après leur séparation, forment un conduit d'aération (3). Les parois de ce conduit d'aération sont ajustées de façon à agir comme un élément d'insonorisation. Le conduit d'aération peut être formé dans un segment du périmètre ou sur tout le périmètre du châssis (2). Le cadre (1) et le châssis (2) de l'ensemble de remplissage d'ouverture sont raccordés par des charnières rotatives qui permettent de séparer le châssis du cadre sur tout le périmètre du châssis.
PCT/SK1998/000004 1997-03-11 1998-03-10 Ensemble de remplissage d'ouverture avec ajustement special formant simultanement une aeration et une insonorisation WO1998040598A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU66456/98A AU6645698A (en) 1997-03-11 1998-03-10 Opening filling with special adjustment providing simultaneous ventilation and sound damping
DE29823519U DE29823519U1 (de) 1997-03-11 1998-03-10 Öffnungsabdeckung zur gleichzeitigen Belüftung und Außenschalldämpfung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK31897A SK31897A3 (en) 1997-03-11 1997-03-11 Opening filler with system securing ventilation and sound-deadening
SKPV318-97 1997-03-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998040598A1 true WO1998040598A1 (fr) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=20433427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SK1998/000004 WO1998040598A1 (fr) 1997-03-11 1998-03-10 Ensemble de remplissage d'ouverture avec ajustement special formant simultanement une aeration et une insonorisation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6645698A (fr)
DE (1) DE29823519U1 (fr)
SK (1) SK31897A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998040598A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000046555A1 (fr) 1999-02-03 2000-08-10 Nemcek Milan Dispositif d'aeration et d'insonorisation pour garnissage d'une ouverture
BE1013154A3 (nl) * 1999-11-25 2001-10-02 Aralco Nv Suskast.
WO2009071963A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Eur.Ex S.R.L. Admission d'air silencieuse pour conduits de ventilation, silencieux pour l'admission d'air et procédé de fonctionnement de l'admission d'air et du silencieux
NL1036826C (nl) * 2009-04-07 2010-04-20 Wouter Grijm Inrichting voor het openen van een raamkozijn.
CH701232A1 (de) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-15 Planet Gdz Ag Türdichtungssystem.
EP3120086A4 (fr) * 2014-03-20 2018-08-01 VanAir Design Inc. Panneau et structure de panneau pour ventilation et insonorisation réactive et dissipative
EP3614066A1 (fr) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-26 Arup Ventures Limited Unité de panneau ouvrable
US10612239B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2020-04-07 Vanair Design Inc. Panel and panel structure for ventilation and both reactive and dissipative sound dampening
EP4290151A1 (fr) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-13 Wilms NV Traversée murale

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT358794B (de) * 1979-03-30 1980-09-25 Koelbl Fritz fenster mit einem schwenkfluegel
DE3026521A1 (de) * 1980-07-12 1982-02-11 Johann 6074 Rödermark Keller Zusatzfenster
WO1982004460A1 (fr) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-23 Roeck Siegfried Panneaux d'obturation de locaux et profile de cadre pour de tels panneaux
DE3732897A1 (de) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-13 Erwin Swazinna Drehfluegelfenster
DE19516103A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Ehrhard Wolff Fensterkonstruktion mit Blendrahmen und Flügel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT358794B (de) * 1979-03-30 1980-09-25 Koelbl Fritz fenster mit einem schwenkfluegel
DE3026521A1 (de) * 1980-07-12 1982-02-11 Johann 6074 Rödermark Keller Zusatzfenster
WO1982004460A1 (fr) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-23 Roeck Siegfried Panneaux d'obturation de locaux et profile de cadre pour de tels panneaux
DE3732897A1 (de) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-13 Erwin Swazinna Drehfluegelfenster
DE19516103A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Ehrhard Wolff Fensterkonstruktion mit Blendrahmen und Flügel

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000046555A1 (fr) 1999-02-03 2000-08-10 Nemcek Milan Dispositif d'aeration et d'insonorisation pour garnissage d'une ouverture
BE1013154A3 (nl) * 1999-11-25 2001-10-02 Aralco Nv Suskast.
WO2009071963A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Eur.Ex S.R.L. Admission d'air silencieuse pour conduits de ventilation, silencieux pour l'admission d'air et procédé de fonctionnement de l'admission d'air et du silencieux
NL1036826C (nl) * 2009-04-07 2010-04-20 Wouter Grijm Inrichting voor het openen van een raamkozijn.
CH701232A1 (de) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-15 Planet Gdz Ag Türdichtungssystem.
EP3120086A4 (fr) * 2014-03-20 2018-08-01 VanAir Design Inc. Panneau et structure de panneau pour ventilation et insonorisation réactive et dissipative
US10612239B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2020-04-07 Vanair Design Inc. Panel and panel structure for ventilation and both reactive and dissipative sound dampening
EP3614066A1 (fr) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-26 Arup Ventures Limited Unité de panneau ouvrable
EP3614067A1 (fr) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-26 Arup Ventures Limited Unité de panneau ouvrable
WO2020039196A1 (fr) 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 Arup Ventures Limited Unité panneau ouvrable
EP4290151A1 (fr) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-13 Wilms NV Traversée murale
BE1030595B1 (nl) * 2022-06-07 2024-01-15 Wilms N V Wanddoorvoer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29823519U1 (de) 1999-08-12
AU6645698A (en) 1998-09-29
SK31897A3 (en) 1998-10-07

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