WO1998020255A1 - Dispositif de moteur a cames - Google Patents
Dispositif de moteur a cames Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998020255A1 WO1998020255A1 PCT/JP1997/003986 JP9703986W WO9820255A1 WO 1998020255 A1 WO1998020255 A1 WO 1998020255A1 JP 9703986 W JP9703986 W JP 9703986W WO 9820255 A1 WO9820255 A1 WO 9820255A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic oil
- cam
- cylinders
- cylinder block
- distribution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/04—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinders in star or fan arrangement
- F03C1/0447—Controlling
- F03C1/045—Controlling by using a valve in a system with several pump or motor chambers, wherein the flow path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. series-parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/04—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinders in star or fan arrangement
- F03C1/0403—Details, component parts specially adapted of such engines
- F03C1/0435—Particularities relating to the distribution members
- F03C1/0438—Particularities relating to the distribution members to cylindrical distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/04—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinders in star or fan arrangement
- F03C1/0403—Details, component parts specially adapted of such engines
- F03C1/0409—Cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03C—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
- F03C1/00—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines
- F03C1/02—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders
- F03C1/04—Reciprocating-piston liquid engines with multiple-cylinders, characterised by the number or arrangement of cylinders with cylinders in star or fan arrangement
- F03C1/0447—Controlling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cam motor device used for a traveling motor or the like of a construction machine.
- the present invention relates to a cam motor device configured to be able to be switched to a mode.
- a cam motor device of this type a plurality of pistons and cylinders are divided into four groups, and the distribution and supply of hydraulic oil to the pistons and cylinders of each group can be switched in two stages by switching a switching valve.
- the structure is known (for example, see FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-153871).
- hydraulic oil is supplied to each of the cylinders in the two selected groups out of the above four groups, while each cylinder in the other two groups is supplied to the oil tank.
- the hydraulic fluid is discharged, and the motor capacity of the cam motor device is maximized so that the cam motor device is rotated at a relatively low speed and a high output torque.
- the hydraulic oil is supplied to each cylinder of one of the two groups selected above, and one of the other two groups is selected. Hydraulic oil is discharged from each of the cylinders, and the remaining two groups of cylinders are connected to each other to form a closed circuit, whereby the motor capacity of the cam motor device is reduced to half that of the low-speed mode. As a result, the high-speed rotation operation at twice the speed of the low-speed mode is performed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to improve the quietness and durability by maintaining a sliding contact state between a piston and a cam surface. An object of the present invention is to reduce the number of points to achieve weight reduction and improvement in ease of assembly.
- pressure oil is supplied from a charge pump for supplying leakage to a hydraulic oil supply system of a cam motor device to a piston in which no driving force is generated in a high-speed mode.
- each cylinder extends radially outward with its center axis (X) as the center.
- the operation supplied from the hydraulic oil supply system (150) is arranged so as to be rotatably joined to the biston (6) housed in the cylinder and one end surface (2a) of the cylinder block (2).
- the oil is distributed and supplied to each of the cylinders (5) corresponding to each of the bistons (6) on the upward stroke toward the cam surface (3a) of the plurality of cylinders (5, 5,).
- the cylinder block (2) or the cam ring fixed in a non-rotating state by each of the pistons (6) in the upward stroke pressing the cam surface (3a).
- a cam motor is configured so that one of the two rotates relative to the other.
- four communication passages (8a, 8b, 8b, 8b, 8b, 8b) are provided to supply hydraulic oil to the cylinders (5, 5, ...) through the distribution valve (7) in four groups. 8 c, 8 d)
- These four communication passages (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) are selectively connected to the hydraulic oil supply or discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150) to connect the cylinder block (2) or the power A switching valve (9) for switching the rotation of the mulling (3) to low speed or high speed.
- the cylinder block (2) is provided with distributed ports which are communicated with the cylinders (5) and open at equal intervals on a circumference centered on the central axis (X) on the one end surface (2a).
- the distribution valve (7) has a number of distribution ports (71,%) That is a multiple of 4 at the joint end face (7a) with the cylinder block (2).
- ⁇ , 72, ⁇ , 73,..., 74, ⁇ ) are arranged on the same circumference as the ports to be distributed (21, 21, ⁇ ) so as to be open at equal intervals.
- 72, ..., 73, ..., 74, ... are grouped into the same number of four distribution port groups, and the other end of each distribution port is The above four communication paths (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) are individually connected to each of the above distribution port groups.
- the switching valve connects two selected communication paths (8c, 8d or 8a, 8b) of the four communication paths (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d). Connect to the supply side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150) and connect the other two communication paths (8a, 8b or 8c, 8d) to the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). Connect the low speed position to be connected and one of the two communication paths selected above (8c or 8a) to the supply side, and force, one of the other two communication paths (8 a or 8c) to the discharge side, and connect the remaining two communication lines (8d and 8b) to a charge pump (supplying charge oil to the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150)). 16) and a high-speed position connected to the discharge side.
- one of the two selected communication paths (8c8d or 8a, 8b) (8c or 8a) is selected. Is connected to the supply side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150), and one of the above two other communication paths (8a, 8b or 8c, 8d) (8a or 8 c) is connected to the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150), and supplies charge oil to the discharge side of the remaining two communication passages (8 d and 8 b). Connected to the discharge side of the charge pump (16). As a result, the number of pistons (6, 6,...) That receive high-pressure hydraulic oil is halved from that in the low-speed mode. It is rotated in the high-speed mode with twice the speed of the output torque and half the output torque.
- each cylinder (5) connected to the discharge side of the charge pump (16) is supplied with the pressure oil from the charge pump (16) to the same pressure as the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). Therefore, the sliding state between the piston (6) and the cam surface (3a) in each of the cylinders (5) can be maintained without generating a large rotational resistance. Thereby, collision between each piston (6) and the cam surface (3a) can be prevented, and silence and durability can be improved. Also, a spring for pressing the pistons (6, 6, ...) against the cam surface (3a) becomes unnecessary, so that the number of parts is reduced compared to the conventional model, and the overall weight of the device is reduced. The ease of assembly can be improved.
- the cam ring (3) is fixed in a non-rotation state with respect to the main body side (13) of the cam motor device, and the force, the cylinder block (2) is connected to the main body side (13). 13) It may be configured to be freely rotatable.
- the cylinder block (2) does not rotate toward the body (13) ⁇
- the rotational driving force can be output reliably.
- the switching valve (9) is switched between the low-speed position and the high-speed position by the pressure of the charge pump (16) and the supplied pressure oil. May be adopted.
- the switching valve (9) operates by being supplied with pressure oil from the charge pump (16) for supplying charge oil to the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). Therefore, there is no need to provide a special drive source for operating the switching valve (9), so that the cost of the entire device can be reduced and the device can be made more compact.
- the switching valve (9) includes a valve body (92) formed in a columnar shape, and one end side formed in the valve body (92). And a charge pressure supply passage (926) connected to the pump (16). The other end of the charge pressure supply passage (926) is actuated when the switching valve (9) is at the high speed position.
- the oil supply system (150) may be open to two communication passages (8d and 8b) that are not connected to either the supply side or the discharge side of the oil supply system (150).
- the charge oil from the charge pump (16) is supplied to the two communication paths (8d and 8b) that are not connected to either the supply side or the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). Is supplied through a charge pressure supply passage (926) formed in the valve body (92) of the switching valve (9). That is, since the charge pressure supply passage (926) is formed in the valve body (92) of the switching valve (9), the hydraulic circuit for supplying the charge pressure can be compactly configured. The entire device can be made compact.
- the hydraulic oil supply system (150) may be configured such that the supply side and the discharge side of the hydraulic oil can be reversed.
- the cam motor device can be switched to either the forward rotation operation or the reverse rotation operation by reversing the supply side and the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). Even when the cam motor device is operated in the reverse direction, as in the case of the forward operation, when the switching valve (9) is at the low speed position, the cam motor device has a relatively low speed and high output torque because the motor capacity is maximized.
- the switching valve (9) When the motor is in the high-speed position, the cam motor device is rotated in the high-speed mode in which the motor capacity is halved, the speed is twice as high as in the low-speed mode and the output torque is half.
- each cylinder (5) is maintained at the same pressure as the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). For this reason, the sliding contact state between the piston (6) and the cam surface (3a) in each cylinder (5) can be maintained without generating a large rotational resistance. Silence and durability in the high-speed mode can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the distribution port.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing the configuration of the supply / discharge operation valve.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 4 at the high-speed position.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a supply / discharge operation valve in a conventional cam motor device.
- FIG. 1 shows a cam motor device A according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is a casing body formed in an annular shape, 2 is a cylinder block formed in a thick cylindrical shape, and 3 is the cylinder block. (2) is a cam ring disposed around the outer peripheral surface, and 4 is an end cap. (See Fig. 2) are a plurality of cylinders provided in the cylinder block (2), 6 is a piston housed in each cylinder (5), and 7 is each cylinder
- 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d are annular communication passages as four communication passages arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the distribution valve (7), and 9 is an annular communication passage (8a , 8 b, 7) is a supply / discharge operation valve as a switching valve for switching connection to the supply or discharge side of hydraulic oil, and 10 is an output shaft.
- the cam motor device A is mounted on, for example, a construction machine to drive wheels, a crawler, and the like. You.
- the casing (1) is arranged coaxially with the output shaft (10), and is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft (10) (the left side in the figure: hereinafter simply referred to as the left side). While being connected to the substantially conical casing cover (11) by a plurality of bolts (11a, 11a, ...), on the other side (right side in the figure: hereinafter simply called right side), A plurality of bolts (12, 12, ...) (see Fig. 2) are connected to the cam ring (3) and the end cap (4) to form a casing (13) that is the main body of the cam motor device A. are doing.
- the cylinder block (2) is coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft (10) by, for example, a spline connection, and is integrally formed with the output shaft (10) by the rotation shaft (X) (the center axis of the cylinder block 2). ), And a plurality of (eight in the example in the figure) cylinders (5, 5,...) As shown in Fig. 2 are provided inside the rotary shaft (X).
- the cylinder blocks (2) are radially arranged at equal intervals in the radial direction and extend radially outward of the cylinder block (2) and open to the outer peripheral surface.
- Each of these cylinders (5) accommodates a piston (6) force, and each of these pistons (6) forms a roller (61) disposed at the tip inside the cam ring (3).
- the cam ring (3) has, on its cam surface (3a), a predetermined number (six in the example shown) of convexities determined according to the number and arrangement of the pistons. Department (31, 31,...) And recesses (32, 32,...) Are formed at equal intervals and alternately in the cam direction.
- the second and sixth pistons (6) move downward (ie, between the convex portion (31) and the concave portion (32)).
- the third and seventh pistons (6) are at approximately the apex of the convex portion (31), and the fourth and eighth pistons (6) are at the convex portion (31). It is related so that it respectively comes into contact with the intermediate point on the up side (that is, the up stroke) between the recess (32).
- the fourth and eighth pistons (6) supply the hydraulic oil so that the cam surface (3a) is pressed
- the cylinder block (2) moves the center shaft (X). If it rotates counterclockwise in the same figure (in the direction of the arrow) and then supplies hydraulic fluid mainly to the third and seventh pistons, the cylinder block (2) rotates further, By this rotation, the hydraulic oil is distributed and supplied to the second and sixth pistons, which have passed over the convex part (31), so that the cylinder block (2) and the output shaft are output.
- the distribution valve (7) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and one end surface (7a) (left end surface: hereinafter, referred to as a joint end surface) rotates relative to the right end surface (2a) of the cylinder block (2). It is arranged so as to be joined as much as possible, and is fixed to the end cap (4) in a non-rotating state while being fitted inside the inner peripheral portion.
- An annular recess formed on the inner peripheral surface of the end cap (4) so as to open opposite to the entire outer peripheral surface of the distribution valve (7) is provided on the output shaft (10). ) Are formed in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction).
- annular communication passages (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) are defined.
- the joint end surface (7a) is a multiple (Fig. 3) of the number of protrusions (31, ...) or recesses (32, ...) on the cam surface (3a).
- 12 distribution ports (71, ⁇ , 72, 73, ⁇ , 74, ⁇ ) are arranged on the right end face (2a) of the cylinder block (2). Opened at equal intervals on the same circumference as these distributed ports (21, 21, ...) so that they can communicate with the distributed ports (21, 21, '') It is provided in.
- the above distribution ports (71, 72,..., 73,..., 74,...) are composed of first distribution ports (71, 71,. And a second distribution port disposed adjacent to the cylinder block (2) in the normal rotation direction (counterclockwise in the figure) with respect to the first ports. (72, 72,...) And a third distribution port (73, 73) similarly arranged adjacent to the second distribution port. ), And a fourth distribution port similarly arranged adjacent to the third distribution port.
- the fourth distribution port group (74, 74,...) are divided into four distribution port groups consisting of the fourth distribution port group.
- the end (right end) of the first distribution port (71) opposite to the cylinder block (2) is connected to the first annular communication passage (8) in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft (10). c), and communicates with the first annular communication passage (8c).
- each of the second distribution ports (72) communicates with the second annular communication passage (8a).
- the three distribution ports (73) are individually communicated with the third annular communication path (8d), and the fourth distribution ports (74) are individually communicated with the fourth annular communication path (8b).
- the first annular communication path (8c) is connected to the main pump (15) via the supply path (81), and the cam motor When the device A rotates forward, it receives the supply of hydraulic oil discharged from the main pump (15).
- the second annular communication passage (8a) is connected to the main pump via the discharge passage (82).
- the hydraulic oil supply system (150) is constituted by the charge pump (16) that replenishes the pressure.
- the main pump (15) is capable of reversing the suction direction and the discharge direction of the hydraulic oil, thereby reversing the supply side and the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150).
- the supply / discharge operation valve (9) includes a valve chamber (91) formed in the end cap (4) and having a circular cross section, and slides in the valve chamber (91) in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction). It comprises a cylindrical valve element (92) movably housed. As shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5, the valve chamber (91) includes first, second, third and fourth valves arranged in order from the left side (hereinafter simply referred to as the left side) in FIG.
- the four enlarged diameter parts (91a, 91b, 91c, 91d) have these enlarged diameter parts (91a, 91b, 91c, 91d).
- the four communication passages (83a, 83b, 83c, 83d) formed inside are individually connected to the four annular communication passages (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d). I have.
- a cylinder (91e) is formed at the right end of the valve chamber (91) in the figure (hereinafter, simply referred to as right), and the switching valve (161) (see FIG. 1) is connected to the right.
- the valve element (92) When in the position, pressure oil is supplied from the charge pump (16) through the charge oil supply passage (93), and the valve element (92) is operated.
- the valve element (92) has three large-diameter portions (921, 922, 923) formed in order from the left side, and these large-diameter portions (921, 922, 923). 923) and small-diameter portions (924, 925) formed between the second large-diameter portions in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction).
- a charge pressure supply passage (926) extending to the position (922) is provided.
- the charge pressure supply passage (926) is provided with four opening holes (926) at the outer circumferential surfaces of the second large-diameter portion (922) and the third large-diameter portion (923), each of which is opened at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. a, 926 a, ⁇ ).
- the valve element (92) is pressed to the right by the urging force of the springs (94 and 95) and is positioned at the low-speed position. c) and the fourth enlarged diameter portion (9Id) communicate with each other, and the first enlarged diameter portion (91a) and the second enlarged diameter portion (91b) communicate with each other. Therefore, when the valve element (92) is at the low speed position, the first and third annular communication passages (8 and 81) are both connected to the supply passage (81), and And the fourth annular communication passage (8a and 8b) are both connected to the discharge passage (82).
- the valve The body (92) is piled up by the biasing force of the springs (94 and 95) by the charge pressure, moves to the left, and is transformed into a high-speed position.
- the second enlarged diameter portion (91b) and the fourth enlarged diameter portion (91d) are communicated with each other via a charge pressure supply passage (926), and the force, the charge pressure, and the cylinder pressure (91) are increased. From 91 e) through the charge pressure supply passage (926) to the second and fourth enlarged diameter portions (91b and 91d), the first enlarged diameter portion is transmitted.
- the first annular communication passage (8c) communicates with the supply passage (81)
- the second annular communication passage (8a) communicates with the discharge passage (82)
- the third annular communication passage (8a) communicates with the third annular communication passage.
- the communication path (8d) and the fourth annular communication path (8b) are in communication with each other and are in a state where the charge pressure is supplied.
- the third and fourth annular communication passages (8d and 8b) and the second and fourth enlarged diameter portions (91b and 91d) communicate with each other and are maintained at the charge pressure. That is, three of the twelve distribution ports (71,..., 72, ⁇ , 73, ⁇ , 74, ⁇ ) are on the high pressure side and three are on the low pressure side. At the same time, charge pressure will be supplied to the remaining 6 units.
- reference numeral 17 denotes a negative rake mechanism for restricting the rotation of the output shaft (10).
- the negative brake mechanism (17) includes a plurality of pre-shearings fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft (10), and a plurality of pre-shearings interposed between the pre-shearings to form the casing body (1).
- a pressure plate fixed to the inner circumference is provided, and the pressure shearing plate and the pressure shear plate are connected to each other while the pressure oil is not supplied by the charge pump (16).
- the output shaft (10) is constrained in a non-rotational state with respect to the casing body (1) by the sliding frictional force between them, while the charge pump ( 16)
- the pressure ring and the pressure plate are separated from each other, and the high speed of the output shaft (10) is released to allow the output shaft (10) to rotate freely.
- the charge pump (16) is operated; put the dog in a dog state and supply pressure oil to the negative brake mechanism (17) to release the restrained state of the output shaft (10) by the negative brake mechanism (17).
- the main pump (15) is operated to supply hydraulic oil to the supply passage (81).
- the switching valve (161) is switched to the left position to supply the pressure oil from the charge pump (16) to the supply / discharge operation valve (9). Cut off.
- the valve body (92) of the supply / discharge operation valve (9) is positioned at the low speed position (see Fig. 4), and the first and third distribution ports (7 1, 73) are activated.
- Each of the six distribution ports (72, 74) is switched to the oil supply side and the second and fourth distribution ports (72, 74) are switched to the hydraulic oil discharge side. Then, half of the eight cylinders (5, 5,...), That is, the four cylinders (5, 5,.
- the switching valve (161) When rotating the cam motor device A in the high-speed mode, the switching valve (161) is switched to the right position to supply pressure oil from the charge pump (16) to the supply / discharge operation valve (9).
- the valve element (92) of the supply / discharge operation valve (9) is switched to the high-speed position (see FIG. 5), and the three first distribution ports (71) are connected to the hydraulic oil supply side, and Each of the three second distribution ports (72) is switched to the hydraulic oil discharge side, and the third and fourth total of six distribution ports (73, 74) are connected to each other, The charge pressure will be supplied.
- the charge pressure is supplied to each of the cylinders (5) that are not connected to either the supply side or the discharge side, and the piston (6) is connected to the cam surface (3a).
- the pistons (6) and the cam surface (3a) can be prevented from colliding with each other because they are kept in sliding contact with each other, thereby improving quietness and durability. it can. Also, there is no need to provide a spring for pressing each of the pistons (6) to the side of the cam surface (3a). (2)
- the weight of the entire apparatus can be reduced and the ease of assembly can be improved.
- the third distribution port (73, 73,%) And the fourth distribution port (74, 74,%) are connected in the high-speed mode, and the third and fourth distribution ports (73, 74,.
- a charge pressure supply passage (926) for supplying charge pressure to the distribution ports (73,..., 74,%) Is formed in the valve body (92) of the switching valve (9) as described above. Therefore, the hydraulic circuit for supplying the charge pressure can be compactly configured, and thus the entire device can be made compact.
- the supply / discharge operation valve (9) When the reverse operation is performed in the low-speed mode, the supply / discharge operation valve (9) is set to the low-speed position in the same manner as in the case of the normal operation in the low-speed mode, and the second and fourth total of six each By switching the distribution ports (7 2, 74) to the hydraulic oil supply side and switching the first and third 6 distribution ports (7 1, 73) to the hydraulic oil discharge side, 8
- the hydraulic oil is supplied to each of the four cylinders (5) on the upstroke of the cylinders (5, 5, ...), while the four cylinders (5) on the downstroke are
- the hydraulic fluid is discharged, and the cam motor device A can be rotated at a relatively low speed with a high output torque.
- the supply / discharge operation valve (9) is switched to the high-speed position as in the case of the forward operation in the high-speed mode, and the three second The distribution port (72) is switched to the hydraulic oil supply side, the three first distribution ports (71) are switched to the hydraulic oil discharge side, and the third and fourth distribution ports (total of six distribution ports (71) 73, 74) and supply charging pressure to each of these distribution ports (73, 74).
- hydraulic oil is supplied to each of the two cylinders (5), which are half of the four cylinders (5, 5, ...) in the ascent stroke, while the four Two cylinders (5), half of the cylinders (5, 5, ).
- the hydraulic fluid is discharged, and the cam motor device A is rotated at a relatively high speed and low output torque. It can be done.
- a plurality of pistons and cylinders are divided into three groups, and the pistons of each group are divided. It is configured to distribute and supply hydraulic oil to the stone and cylinder via three communication passages (108a, 108b, 108c).
- 12 distribution ports are connected to 6 Grouped into three distribution ports, a first distribution port (not shown), three second distribution ports (not shown), and three third distribution ports (110) (only one is shown in the figure).
- the first communication path (108a) on the left side (hereinafter, simply referred to as left side) in the figure is connected to each of the first distribution ports, and is connected to the second communication path (108b) in the middle.
- the third communication passage (108c) on the right side (hereinafter, simply referred to as the right) is connected to each of the second and third distribution ports, and the first communication passage (108a) is connected to the hydraulic oil. While communicating with the discharge passage, the third communication passage (108c) communicates with the supply passage for hydraulic fluid.
- each of the three third distribution ports (110) When the conventional cam motor device is rotated forward in the high-speed mode, hydraulic oil is supplied to each of the three third distribution ports (110) through the third communication passage (108c). While being supplied to the high pressure side, the six supply passages (108a) and the second communication passage (108b) communicated with each other by switching the supply / discharge operation valve (109). Each first distribution port and each of the three second distribution ports are on the low pressure side.
- the first communication passage (108a) and the second communication passage (108b) are opposite to the case of the normal rotation operation described above. Receive the high-pressure hydraulic oil supplied from the discharge passage, thereby setting each of the six first distribution ports and each of the three second distribution ports to the high-pressure side.
- the third communication passage (108c) is connected to the supply passage, whereby each of the three third distribution ports (110) is set to the low pressure side.
- high-pressure hydraulic oil is supplied not only to the cylinder that generates the driving force for the reverse rotation drive but also to the cylinder that does not generate the driving force.
- the rotational resistance is significantly increased and the heat is adversely affected. Will also increase.
- the high-pressure hydraulic oil is discharged from the discharge passage (82) to the second annular communication passage (8a) (see FIG. 5). While the oil is supplied, the first annular communication passage (8c) is connected to the supply passage (81) to discharge the hydraulic oil, and the same as in the case of the forward rotation in the high-speed mode, the third and fourth halves.
- One of the annular communication passages (8d and 8b) has the same pressure as the discharge side of the hydraulic oil supply system (150). The yard pressure is supplied, and the charge pressure can maintain the sliding contact between the piston (6) and the cam surface (3a) without generating a large rotational resistance.
- the rotational resistance is significantly reduced compared to the conventional example shown in Fig. 6 above, the thermal adverse effect can be reduced, and the quietness and durability can be improved even in the high-speed mode of reverse operation. .
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes other various embodiments. That is, in the above embodiment, as the configuration of the cam motor device A, the cam ring (3) is fixed to the casing (13), and the output shaft is attached to the cylinder block (2) that rotates relative to the cam ring (3).
- the force for connecting (10) is not limited to this.
- a cylinder block is fixed to the apparatus body, and an annular casing including a cam ring is rotated with respect to the cylinder block. You may comprise so that it may be.
- each of the cam surface (3a) of the cam ring (3) is formed with six convex portions (31) and concave portions (32), and correspondingly, the cylinder block (2) is formed.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the number of protrusions and recesses of the cam ring may be other than six. You may make it arrange
- the present invention is directed to a cam motor device capable of switching the rotation speed between two levels of high and low, to reduce noise and improve durability in a high-speed mode, and to reduce weight and cost by reducing the number of parts. It is possible to contribute to the spread of the cam-mo system and its industrial applicability is high.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69719169T DE69719169T2 (de) | 1996-11-01 | 1997-10-30 | Nockenbetriebener motor |
US09/091,839 US6050173A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1997-10-30 | Cam motor apparatus |
EP97909718A EP0872637B1 (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1997-10-30 | Cam motor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08291621A JP3127842B2 (ja) | 1996-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | カムモータ装置 |
JP8/291621 | 1996-11-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998020255A1 true WO1998020255A1 (fr) | 1998-05-14 |
Family
ID=17771334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003986 WO1998020255A1 (fr) | 1996-11-01 | 1997-10-30 | Dispositif de moteur a cames |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6050173A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0872637B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3127842B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100506125B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1098421C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69719169T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998020255A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1255930B1 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2005-06-01 | Bosch Rexroth AG | Hydraulische steuerschaltung für einen hydromotor mit mindestens zwei geschwindigkeiten |
FR2891593B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-12-21 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind Soc Par | Dispositif de gestion de la cylindree d'un moteur hydraulique |
FR2903153B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-10-29 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Mecanisme hydraulique compact a pistons radiaux |
FR2940671B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-04-22 | Poclain Hydraulics Ind | Circuit de transmission hydraulique |
WO2010117363A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A. | Tire metallic cable anomaly detection method and apparatus |
JP5638976B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2014-12-10 | 日立建機株式会社 | 車両用動力伝達装置 |
JP5130384B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-01-30 | エムエーエヌ・ディーゼル・アンド・ターボ・フィリアル・アフ・エムエーエヌ・ディーゼル・アンド・ターボ・エスイー・ティスクランド | 船舶用推進システム |
CN102390306A (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-03-28 | 济南液压泵有限责任公司 | 一种自卸车用液压举升装置 |
CN104088751B (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-01-18 | 吴家集 | 电液马达 |
FR3030381B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-10-19 | Eugene Albert Laurent | Moteur hydraulique pour roue de vehicule |
DE102016214967A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydrostatische Radialkolbenmaschine |
DE102016214976A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydrostatische Radialkolbenmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer hydrostatischen Radialkolbenmaschine |
DE102016214978A1 (de) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydrostatische Radialkolbenmaschine |
CN114658591A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 宁波恒通诺达液压股份有限公司 | 一种具有磁电感应变速功能的马达及工程车 |
CN114658590A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-24 | 宁波恒通诺达液压股份有限公司 | 一种具变速功能的马达及工程车 |
EP4102051A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-14 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Multi piston machine with at least three switchable displacement volumes |
EP4345284A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-03 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Multi piston machine with constant relationship between fluid volume and rotation angle in each rotational position |
EP4365436A1 (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Multi piston machine with at least three switchable displacement volumes and a central first control valve |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS507947A (ja) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-01-27 | ||
JPS55153871A (en) | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-01 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Radial type hydraulic pump-motor |
JPS62168972A (ja) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-07-25 | ポクライン ハイドロリクス | 油圧モ−タまたはポンプ機構 |
JPH04228878A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-08-18 | Poclain Hydraulics Sa | 加圧流体機構 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1399596A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1975-07-02 | Mactaggart Scott | Multicylinder hydraulic motors |
AU566382B2 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1987-10-15 | Renold Plc | Cam driven piston pump with variable capacity control |
FR2611816B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-07-13 | Poclain Hydraulics Sa | Mecanisme a fluide sous pression, moteur ou pompe, a plusieurs cylindrees |
FR2673684B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-07-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Sa | Ensemble d'un moteur a fluide sous pression a plusieurs cylindrees et d'un frein associe. |
FR2706538B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-09-01 | Poclain Hydraulics Sa | Mécanisme à fluide sous pression tel qu'un moteur ou une pompe, réversible, à au moins deux cylindrées de fonctionnement. |
-
1996
- 1996-11-01 JP JP08291621A patent/JP3127842B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 CN CN97191271A patent/CN1098421C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-30 KR KR10-1998-0705083A patent/KR100506125B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-30 DE DE69719169T patent/DE69719169T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 EP EP97909718A patent/EP0872637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 US US09/091,839 patent/US6050173A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 WO PCT/JP1997/003986 patent/WO1998020255A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS507947A (ja) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-01-27 | ||
JPS55153871A (en) | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-01 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Radial type hydraulic pump-motor |
JPS62168972A (ja) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-07-25 | ポクライン ハイドロリクス | 油圧モ−タまたはポンプ機構 |
JPH04228878A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-08-18 | Poclain Hydraulics Sa | 加圧流体機構 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0872637A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0872637A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
DE69719169T2 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
CN1098421C (zh) | 2003-01-08 |
KR19990076955A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
JP3127842B2 (ja) | 2001-01-29 |
DE69719169D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
CN1205052A (zh) | 1999-01-13 |
US6050173A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
KR100506125B1 (ko) | 2005-09-09 |
EP0872637A4 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
JPH10141209A (ja) | 1998-05-26 |
EP0872637B1 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1998020255A1 (fr) | Dispositif de moteur a cames | |
US3557661A (en) | Fluid motor | |
US5101925A (en) | Hydraulic wheel motor and pump | |
EP0611887A4 (en) | APPARATUS FOR GENERATING PRESSURE LIQUID. | |
US4883141A (en) | Hydraulic wheel motor and pump | |
EP1882081B1 (en) | Balancing plate-shuttle ball | |
JPH06108981A (ja) | 流体圧ポンプ/モータ | |
US6494126B1 (en) | Radial piston hydraulic motor | |
US4838765A (en) | Axial piston pump | |
US7040216B2 (en) | Hydraulic motor | |
US5941156A (en) | Fluid communication valve for high and low pressure ports of a differential hydraulic motor | |
US4598627A (en) | Fluid motors | |
CN216894715U (zh) | 凸轮凸角结构的静液压径向柱塞单元 | |
US5979501A (en) | Fluid distributing apparatus for piston-type hydraulic motors or pumps | |
US4505185A (en) | Through-shaft energy converter transmission | |
US3771419A (en) | Steam driven vehicle and steam engine therefor | |
JP3923147B2 (ja) | 斜板式油圧装置 | |
JP3204128B2 (ja) | カムモータ装置 | |
JP4577969B2 (ja) | 油圧モータ | |
WO1998030800A1 (fr) | Moteur a pistons radiaux | |
JP3696382B2 (ja) | 斜板式無段変速機 | |
JP2004190522A (ja) | 2速ラジアルピストンモータ | |
JP3676198B2 (ja) | ラジアル形油圧モータ及びこれを備える駆動装置 | |
US724380A (en) | Motor for automobiles, &c. | |
JP2966361B2 (ja) | ピストン型油圧モータ又は油圧ポンプの作動流体分配装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 97191271.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09091839 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019980705083 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997909718 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997909718 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980705083 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1997909718 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980705083 Country of ref document: KR |