WO1998007506A1 - Module de membrane a fibre creuse, unite de modules de membrane a fibre creuse utilisant ledit module et fosse septique construite a partir de l'unite de modules - Google Patents
Module de membrane a fibre creuse, unite de modules de membrane a fibre creuse utilisant ledit module et fosse septique construite a partir de l'unite de modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998007506A1 WO1998007506A1 PCT/JP1997/002921 JP9702921W WO9807506A1 WO 1998007506 A1 WO1998007506 A1 WO 1998007506A1 JP 9702921 W JP9702921 W JP 9702921W WO 9807506 A1 WO9807506 A1 WO 9807506A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hollow fiber
- fiber membrane
- membrane module
- water
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyrefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2866—Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
- C02F3/288—Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors comprising septic tanks combined with a filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/026—Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
- B01D63/043—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies with separate tube sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/003—Membrane bonding or sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/04—Specific sealing means
- B01D2313/042—Adhesives or glues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/12—Specific discharge elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane module for filtering a liquid, and particularly to a hollow fiber membrane module suitable for filtering a highly polluting liquid (particularly due to an organic pollutant) and a hollow fiber membrane module.
- the present invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane module unit used, and a lamination tank in which the hollow fiber membrane module unit is disposed.
- hollow fiber membrane modules have been used in many cases for the production of sterile water, drinking water, and high purity water.
- Secondary and tertiary treatment at treatment plants solid-liquid separation in septic tanks, liquid separation of suspended solids (ss) in industrial wastewater, direct filtration of river water at water treatment plants, ⁇ .
- the treatment of highly polluted water, such as water filtration and pool water filtration, has been investigated and used in various forms.
- hollow fiber membrane modules used for the treatment of highly polluted water include JP-A-5-261253, JP-A-6-340, and '-6-34 42, etc., a middle thread crotch module or a long thread module which is slightly narrowed: the lj module module is too small I have.
- FIG 9 shows an example of a conventional hollow fiber membrane module.
- the fiber membrane module 50 includes a hollow fiber membrane 3 configured by arranging a plurality of hollow fibers 3 a, 3 a ... in parallel, and two opposed collections provided at both ends of the hollow fiber membrane 3. This is roughly composed of a water pipe 1.
- the dagger collection water pipe 1 has an internal passage formed therein. One end is closed I!:. The other end is provided with a pipe 4 connected to a suction pump (not shown). In addition, on the side wall of the water collecting pipe 1, an interrogation part 5 is formed along the length direction thereof. After the end of the hollow fiber membrane 3 is inserted into the opening 5, the fixing resin 2 is filled, solidified and closed, so that the hollow fiber membrane 3 is firmly supported and fixed. In this case, the ends of the hollow fiber membrane 3 are both ends in the fiber direction of the hollow fiber 3 a, and both ends of the hollow fibers 3 a, 3 a,... Open into the internal passage of the water collecting pipe 1. It is like that.
- the hollow fiber membrane module 50 is placed in a liquid tank to be treated filled with the liquid to be treated, and its piping 4 To the suction pump.
- the hollow fiber membrane module 50 having such a configuration can be used as a 4 'empty fiber membrane module by multiplexing it into the water tank to be treated.
- By arranging a few of the middle thread crotch modules 50 it is possible to increase li'ii' ⁇ as a whole and to improve the processing capacity.
- water and air can transfer the inner thread crotch 3 I, ",] to 3 ⁇ 4. Washing Can be cleaned.
- the hollow fibers 3a, 3a,... are fixed to the water collecting pipe 1, and the hollow fibers 3a, 3a,.
- the fixing resin 2 After fixing both ends of the hollow fiber membrane 3 with the fixing resin 2, cut the fixing resin and both ends of the hollow fiber membrane 3 by inserting a specially shaped blade into the inside of the water collecting pipe 1.
- a hollow fiber membrane module having the long water collecting pipe 1 cannot be obtained.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of this FRP septic tank.
- Reference numeral -70 in the figure indicates a septic tank.
- the septic tank 70 is a cylindrical one made of FRP, and the inside thereof is filled with water to be treated having an effective water depth of 1.6 m or more.
- This septic tank 70 is buried in the ground, but a cylindrical manhole 71 is provided on the side surface on the ground side, the tip is opened, and this opening is provided on the ground to communicate with the outside. ing.
- the minimum outside diameter of the manhole 71 is about 600 mm.
- the present invention provides a hollow fiber membrane module and a hollow fiber membrane having a high integration rate and high heat resistance as a filtration device even when the size is limited as in a septic tank made of FRP. It was decided to provide a module unit and a septic tank equipped with it.
- the hollow fiber membrane in which the hollow fibers are developed in a planar shape is fixed to the water collecting pipe with a fixing resin in a liquid-tight manner.
- the hollow fiber membrane module consisting of a hollow fiber membrane module
- the open hollow fiber membrane with the open end is inserted into the question section provided in the water collection pipe, and the fixing resin is filled and solidified in this state.
- the water collecting pipe and the hollow fiber membrane in the state of the end opening are configured so as to be fixed.
- ⁇ is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the open U portion of the water collection.
- the yarn membrane module according to claim 3, wherein the water No. has an outer diameter of 5 to 30 mm and a length of 30 to 2000 mm.
- the fixing resin having an initial viscosity of 150 to 450 cPs was used.
- a polyurethane resin is used as the fixing resin.
- a hollow fiber knitted fabric is used as the hollow fiber membrane.
- the membrane length of the hollow fiber membrane is set to 100 to 200 mm.
- a plurality of the hollow fiber membrane modules according to any one of claims 1 to 0.7 of the claim are arranged, and these water collecting pipes are provided.
- the water collecting header was connected to and integrated with the water collecting header, so that the liquid in the hollow fiber membrane passed through an internal passage formed in the water collecting pipe and was collected in the water collecting header.
- a plurality of the width yarn membrane modules according to any one of claims 1 to 7 of the claim are arranged, and these water collecting pipes are provided.
- these water collecting pipes are provided.
- they are integrated with the strut and the shielding plate, and the filtrate entering the hollow fiber membrane ⁇ passes through the internal passage formed in the water collection pipe and is collected in the water collection header. It was configured to be watered.
- the hollow fiber module module according to item 8 or 9 is installed inside, and j: The unit is replaced with the hollow fiber membrane module ⁇ water and ⁇ ⁇ I! The hollow fiber membrane module unit is inserted into the chemical tank so that the membrane surface of the yarn removal is in the vertical direction with respect to the water surface, and the size of this hollow fiber membrane module unit is (A) the hollow fiber crotch module.
- the unit length along the stacking direction is 20 to 500 mm
- (B) The unit length along the length direction of the hollow fiber of the hollow fiber membrane module is 100 to 500 mm
- C The length direction of the water collection pipe of the hollow fiber membrane module.
- the unit was constructed so that the height of the unit along it was 100-150 mm.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit according to claim 8 or 9 is installed inside, and the hollow fiber membrane module unit is installed in the hollow fiber membrane module.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit is placed inside the septic tank so that the water collection pipe of the fiber membrane module is in the horizontal direction and the membrane surface of the hollow fiber is perpendicular to the water.
- (A) The length of the unit along the stacking direction of the hollow fiber membrane module is 20 to 500 mm
- (C) The unit length of the hollow fiber membrane module along the length of the hollow fiber is 100 to 150 mm. It was configured so that
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow fiber membrane module according to the present invention, wherein the second and third
- the cross section m is an example of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
- the fourth section (3 ⁇ 4 is a cross section ifii 13 ⁇ 41 showing an example of the sub-blank-free membrane module unit of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is the present embodiment.
- the oblique line shows an example of the water header of the hollow fiber module module.
- ⁇ J and I8 both show a small example of the method of installation in the shrimp.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow fiber membrane module.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a cross-sectional structure of a water collecting part of an example of the hollow fiber membrane module of the present invention.
- This hollow fiber membrane module 51 is composed of a water collecting pipe 11, a resin 12, and a hollow fiber membrane 13.
- the water collecting pipe 11 is a tubular one having an internal passage formed therein, and at least one end thereof is provided with an open pipe 14. In addition, a slit-like opening 15 is formed on the side of the water 11 along the length direction.
- the material of the catchment 11 may be any material having mechanical strength and durability, such as polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyrefin, and polyolefin. Examples include vinyl chloride, acrylic resin, ABS resin, modified PPE resin, etc., but hydrocarbons that can be burned after use without emitting toxic gas by incineration. It is desirable to use this resin.
- the outside of the range of ⁇ water ⁇ 11 is 5 to 30 mm, and the one having a length of 30 to 2000 mm is preferably used.
- the meat there is no particular limitation on the meat as long as it satisfies the I'.d 3 ⁇ 4 requirements, but those with 1 to 5 mm are preferred.
- ⁇ water ⁇ 1 1 reduced to 1 is a ⁇ shape,
- the shape is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a square pillar.
- the fixing resin 12 is poured into the opening 15 and solidified in that state.
- the hollow fiber membrane 13 is firmly supported and fixed.
- the opening 15 has such a width that the hollow fiber membrane 13 can be inserted from the outside and the hollow fiber membrane 13 can be held with a pressing force that does not allow the hollow fiber membrane 13 to come off.
- it varies depending on the outer diameter of the hollow fiber 13a, it is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 5 mm. This is because in this range, it becomes easy to arrange the hollow fibers 13a constituting the hollow fiber membrane 13 in an orderly manner.
- the hollow fiber membranes are disturbed because the hollow fibers 13a are not aligned, a plurality of hollow fibers 13a are bundled and adhered and integrated by the adhesion of sludge, etc., and the surface area as a separation membrane Can not be used effectively and the resolution will decrease.
- the width of the opening 15 is narrow and medium: when it is difficult to insert the thread removing unit 13, means for expanding the opening 15 at the time of insertion may be used.
- the water collecting pipe 11 shown in FIG. 3 has a weir 16 formed on the outer periphery of the opening 15 of the water collecting pipe 11.
- the water collection ⁇ 11 can thus have a structure having ⁇ 16.
- the weir 16 is provided to prevent the fixed resin 12 from spreading to the outer peripheral surface of the water 11 when the fixing resin 12 is poured into the opening 15 and solidified. is there.
- the fixing resin 12 filled in the opening 15 is formed by collecting the hollow fiber membrane 13 and the hollow fiber 13 a while keeping the open state of the end of the hollow fiber membrane 13, and ⁇ 1 1 part In addition to fixing to 15, the internal passage of the catchment 11 is closed from outside i to the liquid.
- Epoxy resin non-illustrated polyester Resin, polyurethane resin, silicone-based filler, various hot-melt resins, and the like can be used.
- the polyurethane resin has a small shrinkage ratio upon solidification, and the additives contained therein are not easily dissolved in the filtrate, so that it is suitably used as the fixing resin 12.
- the fixing resin 12 it is desirable to use a resin having an initial viscosity of 150 to 45 OcPs. If the initial viscosity of the fixing resin 1 2 is less than 150 cP s, the fixing resin 1 2 flows from the opening 15 to the water collecting pipe 1 1 when the fixing resin 12 is applied to the opening 15. When the pressure exceeds 450 cPs, impregnation of the hollow fiber membrane 13 with the fixing resin 12 becomes insufficient, and leakage occurs. It is inconvenient if it occurs easily.
- the viscosity of the fixing resin 12 for example, in the case of a thermosetting resin, the reactivity is controlled, and in the case of a thermoplastic resin, the temperature is controlled, for example. It can be adjusted by rolling.
- the fixing resin 12 having a viscosity of 700 to 13 O OcPs after 10 minutes from the application to the opening 15.
- various materials can be used, for example, a cellulose type, a polyolefin type, a polyvinyl alcohol type, and a polymethyl methacrylate type. Any of various materials such as polysulfone and the like can be used. Among them, a material having high elongation such as polyethylene or polypropylene is preferably used.
- the outer diameter of the force middle thread 13a which is not particularly limited, is 20 to 200 m, the pore diameter is 0.01 to Lm, the void ratio is 20 to 90%,
- the membrane pressure of the hollow fiber membrane 13 is preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m ////.
- a knitted fabric using hollow fibers as weft yarns is used.
- a laminate in which a plurality of the knitted fabrics are laminated it is easy to fix to the water collecting pipe 11 and the hollow fiber membrane module 51 having an arbitrary membrane area can be efficiently manufactured. I like it because I can.
- one hollow fiber membrane sheet in which a part of the membrane wall of the hollow fiber membrane 13 is bonded to the side surface of an adjacent hollow fiber membrane, or a laminate in which a plurality of the hollow fiber membrane sheets are laminated is used. You can do it.
- the laminated body referred to here also includes a knitted fabric that is not cut but folded to an appropriate length.
- the number of layers of the knitted fabric varies depending on the thickness of the knitted fabric, that is, the number of hollow yarn membranes at the time of knitting the knitted fabric or the outside of the hollow yarn, but usually, five knitted fabrics are used. Up to a degree is preferred.
- the membrane length of the hollow fiber membrane 13 is preferably in the range of 100 to 200 mm, more preferably in the range of 200 to 100 m. I like it. Within this range, it is possible to cope with compaction when the hollow fiber membrane module 51 is stacked and hollow fiber demodulation is performed, and it has sufficient filtration processing capacity. That's why.
- the shape of the hollow fiber membrane 13 is not particularly limited as long as the hollow fiber membrane 13 17 can be easily fixed to the water collecting pipe 11 without a break. .
- the liquid fixing resin 12 is filled into the opening 15 from the outside of the water collecting pipe 11 and solidified to fix the hollow fiber membrane 13.
- the fixing resin 12 can be stored inside the weir 16 and solidified. In such a case, when the fixing resin 12 is injected into the opening 15, the fixing resin 12 does not easily spread on the outer peripheral surface of the water collecting pipe 11, and the hollow fiber membrane 1 3 The fixing resin 12 is easily impregnated on the surface of the substrate.
- the hollow fiber membrane 13 After the hollow fiber membrane 13 whose end is opened in advance is inserted into the opening 15 of the water collecting pipe 11 in this way, the hollow at the opening 15 is fixed by the fixing resin 12. Since the fiber membrane 13 is fixed, it is not necessary to cut the resin fixing part for opening the end of the hollow fiber membrane 13 inside the water collecting pipe 11 which was required in the conventional method. Therefore, since the diameter of the water collecting pipe 11 can be reduced, the pressure resistance of the hollow fiber membrane module 51 can be improved. In addition, the length of the water collection pipe 11 can be increased.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 61 includes a plurality of the hollow fiber membrane modules 51 described above, and the water collecting pipes 11 serve as a collecting head.
- I 5 is the value obtained by subtracting-m of the water header 17 of the L! Hollow fiber membrane module unit 61.
- the water collecting header 17 is used for communicating with the pipe 14 of the water pipe 11 of the hollow fiber membrane module 51, 51,. It has a number of continuous holes 17a, and has a cylindrical shape with a conduit through which the filtrate passes, and is connected to a plurality of hollow fiber membrane modules 51, 51 through the continuous holes 17a. At the same time, they are fixed.
- the above-mentioned conduit is connected to the outside of the water collection header 17 and serves as a suction port 18 to be connected to the water suction pump.
- a hollow fiber membrane module 51 which can easily connect and fix a plurality of hollow fiber membrane modules 51 and fix it, is preferred.
- the structure is not particularly limited as long as the filtrate can be taken out from 5 1.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 61 shown in FIG. 4 has one end of the water pipe 11 of each hollow fiber membrane module 51, 51,. Although they are integrated, the ends on both sides of the catchment 11 may be fixed by water headers 17. At this time, the suction N 18 is provided at least in the water collection header 17 provided with the piping 14 of the water collection ⁇ 11 at once.
- the thread crotch module unit 61 of the present invention includes a plurality of thread modules 51 in the above description, and is stopped by the water collecting header 17. Since it is made to be smaller, it can cope with miniaturization, has higher pressure resistance and higher filtration capacity, and can easily exchange hollow fiber membrane modules. It is also possible to enter the river appropriately.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the septic tank of this study.
- the tank 70 is a small combined tank, and the body of water is a tank made of FR II. Inside the tank is treated water with a depth of 1.6 m or more! ! 'i : ⁇ .
- septic tank 7 0 Water break is a river in the subbed!
- a cylindrical manhole 71 is provided as an outer path.
- a hollow fiber membrane module unit 6 2 as a separation device, and a manhole 7 Installed below 1.
- the hollow fiber membrane module units 62 may be installed in a single stage as shown in the figure, or may be installed in a vertically stacked state.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 When the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 is installed in the septic tank 70, and after the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 is installed in the septic tank 70, maintenance of the internal device can be performed only through the manhole 71 described above. Therefore, the size of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 installed inside is adjusted according to the processing amount and the installation space.
- the size of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 must be at least such that it can be inserted into the manhole 71 with an outer diameter of 600 mm.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 of the present invention can be configured in a size that can be installed from the manhole 2 having a minimum outer diameter of 600 mm.
- FIG. 7 shows a small example of a hollow fiber membrane module unit solution installed in a part of the above-mentioned aging tank.
- the small-fiber membrane module unit 62 uses the same structural members as the hollow-fiber membrane module unit 61 of the present invention described in L, but is adapted to the ⁇ L! However, it is preferable that the strut 29 and the shielding plate 20 should be connected to each other so as to be more compact.
- the hollow fiber Makumo Juruyuni Tsu Bok 6 2 the hollow fiber membrane module 5 2.5 2 ... is 3 ⁇ 4 several distribution ⁇ , these 'I 1 hollow fiber Makumo joules 5 2, 5 2 ... water f' i 2 1, 2 1... and pliable membranes 2 3, 2 3..., lead
- the cuboid hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 has a unit length of 20-500 mm along the (A) hollow fiber membrane module 52 stacking direction, and (B) a hollow fiber module unit.
- the length of the unit along the length direction of the hollow fiber membrane 23 of the membrane module 52 is 100 to 500 mm, and (C) the collecting pipe 23 of the hollow fiber membrane module 52
- the unit is configured so that the height of the unit along the length direction is 100 to 150 mm.
- the length (A) of the unit is determined by the outer diameter of the water collection pipes 21, their spacing, the outer diameter of the strut 29, the distance between the strut 29 and the water collection pipe 21, the water collection header 2 7 and the thickness of the shielding plate 20.
- the length (B) of the unit is determined by the distance between the water collecting pipes 21 facing the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62, that is, the length of the hollow fiber membrane 23.
- the height (C) of the unit is determined by the length of the water collecting pipe 21 and the column 29 and the outside of the water collecting header 27.
- the size of the hollow fiber J ⁇ module unit 62 is determined by appropriately adjusting the size of these related components.
- the length (C) of the unit of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 or the length (A) of the unit is related to the size of the water collecting pipe 21.
- the water collecting pipe 21 is compacted and laminated within the above range to constitute the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62. can do.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 has the hollow fiber membrane modules 21, 21,... Parallel to each other, and the water collection pipe 21 and the middle thread 23 have a membrane tfii formed in a tank 70. Are arranged in a vertical direction with respect to the water, and both ends of the I j 0W water collecting pipes 21, 21 ... are connected to the water collecting headers 27. At this time, the pipes of the water collection pipes 2 1, 2 1... 2 7 Internal communication.
- the number of these hollow fiber membrane modules 52, 52,... is determined by the integration ratio required for the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62.
- the standard drainage volume when performing a filtration treatment of a septic tank 70 with five tanks is lm : i / day.
- Membrane area of the hollow fiber membrane is required in the case of performing the filtration process, the filtration processing capability of the hollow fiber membranes used 0 2 m / day.: If the (m! / Mday), is 5 m ' . Therefore, a plurality of hollow fiber membrane modules 52 are arranged in the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 so as to integrate the medium fiber membrane 23 with a membrane volume of 5 m : i .
- a suction square 28 connected to an external water suction pump is provided at the center of the water collection header 27, which is opposite to the water collection pipe 21 connected to the water collection pipe 21.
- This suction [] 28 is provided at least in the water header 27 where the piping of the water collection pipe 21 is installed.
- pillars 29 are provided at the four corners of the fiber membrane module unit 62, that is, at both ends of the water collecting header 27, and the water header 27 is fixed.
- the sub-fiber membrane module unit 62 is 'f'.
- a plate-shaped elaboration plate 20 is provided in parallel with the hollow fiber membrane 23.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 set in the tank 70 is used to absorb the water header 27 from the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62.
- the suction filtration is performed by connecting the suction pump provided outside with JlU28 and activating this suction pump.
- the suction port 28 may be connected to a position ft lower than the water level of the septic tank 70, and suction filtration may be performed using a difference in head pressure between the two.
- the treated water is passed through the hollow fiber ⁇ 23 of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62, and the filtrate passes through the pipe of the water pipe 21 and is passed through the water pipe 27.
- the water then passes through the suction pipe 128 and is discharged out of the septic tank 70.
- the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 configured to have a size corresponding to the above-described FRP septic tank is disposed therein as described above. Since the filtration capacity is high and the maintenance of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62 can be performed via the manhole 72, highly polluted water is preferably used as a filtration device. Can be.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a hollow fiber membrane module unit installed inside a septic tank 70 of the present invention.
- this hollow fiber membrane module unit 63 a plurality of hollow fiber membrane modules 53, 53, ... are arranged, and the water collecting pipes 31 of these hollow fiber membrane modules 53, 53, ... are horizontal.
- the hollow fiber membranes 33, 33, ... are installed inside the septic tank so that the membrane surface becomes lead ll'l Jj relative to the water surface.
- the rectangular parallelepiped hollow fiber membrane module unit 63 has a size of (A) a unit length of 20 to 500 mm along the stacking direction of the hollow fiber membrane modules 53, and (B) The length of the unit along the outer direction of the water pipe 31 of the hollow fiber membrane module 53 is 100 to 500 mm, (C) bur: the length of the hollow fiber 33 of the fiber membrane module 53 It is configured such that ⁇ of the units along the length direction is 100 to 150 mm.
- the length (A) of the unit is outside of the water collecting pipe 31, the distance between them, outside of ⁇ 39, the distance between the strut 39 and the water collecting pipe 31, ⁇ ⁇ Determined by the length of the water header 37 and the thickness of the shielding plate 30.
- the unit length (B) is determined by the length of the water collecting pipe 31 and the column 39, and the outer diameter of the water collecting header 37.
- the height (C) of the unit is determined by the distance between the water collecting pipes 31 opposed to the hollow fiber membrane module unit 63, that is, the length of the hollow fiber membrane 33.
- the size of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 63 is determined by appropriately adjusting the size of these related components.
- the suction port 38 of the water collection header 37 is arranged so that the opening thereof is upward when the hollow fiber membrane module unit 63 is installed in the septic tank. , Located at the collection header
- the columns 39 are arranged at both ends of the water collecting header 37, that is, at the four corners of the hollow fiber membrane module unit 63.
- the shielding plate 30 is provided at the same position as the hollow fiber membrane module unit 62.
- the hollow fiber JJ module unit 63 can be reduced in size to W.
- the method of installing and using the hollow fiber membrane module unit 63 in the septic tank ⁇ ⁇ is the same as that of the above-described unit for removing the yarn from the unit except for the installation direction. The same effect can be obtained.
- the medium-filtration membrane module of the present invention is capable of reducing the amount of water, and has excellent ⁇ . Therefore, the hollow fiber membrane module unit of the present invention in which the above-described method is applied to the present invention has excellent ⁇ ' ⁇ Jh properties, has a high reputation rate, and has an ability to handle excessively ! And that It can be downsized and can be installed in a septic tank made of FRP.
- the above-mentioned hollow fiber membrane module unit is installed, and the hollow fiber membrane module unit is designed to be large enough to be put in and out of the manhole. Since it has a high accumulation rate, it can be suitably used as a wastewater treatment device as a septic tank having a high filtration treatment capacity.
- the maintenance and installation of the hollow fiber membrane module unit can be performed via manholes in small FRP-made septic tanks and treatment equipment, and it can be suitably used for filtration of highly polluted water. it can.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69736810T DE69736810T2 (de) | 1996-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hohlfasermembranmoduls, verfahren zur herstellung einer hohlfasermembranmoduleinheit, und faulgrube mit einer auf diese weise hergestellten moduleinheit |
EP97935858A EP0931582B1 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Process of manufacturing a hollow fiber membrane module, process of manufacturing a hollow fiber membrane module unit, and septic tank provided with a module unit thus obtained |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22156796A JP3811229B2 (ja) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | 中空糸膜モジュール及びこれを用いた中空糸膜モジュールユニット |
JP8/221567 | 1996-08-22 | ||
JP9/217877 | 1997-08-12 | ||
JP21787797A JP4217281B2 (ja) | 1997-08-12 | 1997-08-12 | 浄化槽 |
US09/252,225 US6214226B1 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1999-02-18 | Hollow fiber membrane module, hollow fiber membrane module unit which utilizes the module, and purification tank with the module unit installed therein |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998007506A1 true WO1998007506A1 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=27330079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002921 WO1998007506A1 (fr) | 1996-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Module de membrane a fibre creuse, unite de modules de membrane a fibre creuse utilisant ledit module et fosse septique construite a partir de l'unite de modules |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6214226B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0931582B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3909042B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100326739B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1112956C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998007506A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2000009245A2 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Membrane assembly for solid-liquid separation, method of cleaning the same, and detergent |
EP1911510A2 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2008-04-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd. | A membrane separator assembly |
WO2008100049A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Kms Co., Ltd | Cartridge module of hollow fiber membranes |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000009245A2 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Membrane assembly for solid-liquid separation, method of cleaning the same, and detergent |
WO2000009245A3 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-08-03 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Membrane assembly for solid-liquid separation, method of cleaning the same, and detergent |
US6280626B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-08-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Membrane separator assembly and method of cleaning the assembly utilizing gas diffuser underneath the assembly |
US6325938B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-12-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Method of cleaning membrane assembly with detergent |
US6328886B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-12-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Gas diffuser for aeration vessel of membrane assembly |
EP1911510A2 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2008-04-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd. | A membrane separator assembly |
EP1911510A3 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2008-06-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd. | A membrane separator assembly |
WO2008100049A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Kms Co., Ltd | Cartridge module of hollow fiber membranes |
US7731848B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2010-06-08 | Kms Co., Ltd. | Cartridge module of hollow fiber membranes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1112956C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
EP0931582A4 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
KR20000068327A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
KR100326739B1 (ko) | 2002-03-13 |
EP0931582B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
EP0931582A1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
JP3909042B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 |
US6214226B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
JP2004000984A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
CN1228035A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
JP2007014956A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
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