WO1998006086A1 - Optische anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
Optische anzeigevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998006086A1 WO1998006086A1 PCT/EP1997/004264 EP9704264W WO9806086A1 WO 1998006086 A1 WO1998006086 A1 WO 1998006086A1 EP 9704264 W EP9704264 W EP 9704264W WO 9806086 A1 WO9806086 A1 WO 9806086A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display device
- observer
- segments
- display segments
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
Definitions
- the invention relates to an optical display device for displaying characters, for example in road traffic, on a display panel which is arranged in a carrying device and has strip-shaped display segments which are spaced apart from one another.
- Such a display device is identified as known in DE-U 86 07 138.6.
- display segments with one character each are pivotally mounted about a vertical axis within a carrying device.
- the level of the support device is aligned essentially normal to the direction of movement of an observer and the display segments are also aligned essentially in this plane.
- DE-A 34 40 856 shows an optical display device in which individual rows of pixels are set back with respect to a vertical plane, between which wedge-shaped projections are arranged. This display device is also aligned with its support device substantially vertically.
- characters in the form of alphanumeric characters, symbols or images can be displayed on a flat, essentially vertically erected or suspended display panel by means of self-illuminating pixels which are illuminated by optical fibers.
- optical display devices require certain minimum heights in order to display and recognize the characters, in particular from a greater distance tm road traffic.
- the space is unfavorable to be able to attach optical display devices in a clearly visible manner. For example, in tunnels or underpasses, the construction height is limited, so that hanging display devices from trucks are often torn off.
- the invention has for its object to provide an optical display device of the type mentioned, which has the lowest possible height with good visibility.
- the carrying device is aligned essentially parallel to a predetermined direction of movement of an observer, that the display field consists of a plurality of spaced-apart, in the order corresponding to the character to be displayed in the direction of movement of display segments arranged one behind the other, the display segments being arranged essentially parallel to the surface normal of the support device receiving the display panel or inclined by less than 45 ° with respect to the surface normal and facing the observer's viewing direction.
- the mechanical construction of the display field is shifted from the observer's perspective parallel to the direction of movement, so that a very small overall height or width is required.
- the overall height or width is significantly less than the optical height or width, e.g. 3 to 5 cm for a display height of 60 cm or more.
- the display segments depending on whether they are arranged above or to the side of the observer, can be horizontal or vertical strips of an assumed corresponding coherent flat display area.
- the structure is such that the lower edge of the display segments are aligned horizontally and that the stripes corresponding to each other from the observer's perspective, viewed in the direction of movement, correspond to a flat display area in the order from top to bottom.
- the width of the display segments can be determined depending on the desired height, whereby with a rasterized character display the display segments can be limited to a row of pixels, for example, and a corresponding number of display segments can be arranged one behind the other in depth in a tunnel or a narrow escape route, the clear cross-sectional width of the passage is hardly restricted. This means that simple retrofitting in existing systems is practically possible without restrictions.
- the display segments are pivoted with their flat normal or pivotally mounted in a holder.
- a very small construction height or, in the case of a lateral arrangement, construction width can also be achieved with wider display segments.
- the display segments can be aligned with the observer for optimum visibility, so that e.g. a narrow cone of light of the luminous intensity distribution of the pixels is clearly visible over a large approach path of the observer
- a simple assembly results e.g. in that the display segments are mounted laterally in the holder.
- a favorable structure is achieved in that the characters are constructed in a grid-like manner from self-illuminating pixels, in particular if the pixels can be illuminated by means of optical fibers.
- the pixels can be variably controllable or can be assigned in groups of optical fibers.
- a structure is favorable, in which the display segments, one or more rows of image points comprise ⁇ .
- a series has the advantage that the display device can be made extremely flat and that the distance from pixel to pixel in the depth direction increases uniformly when approaching Various other variants are conceivable depending on the observation situation, it being possible for the display segments to be curved, for example.
- the entire display device can also be arranged sloping towards the rear in relation to the direction of movement of an approaching observer, so that, if desired, the individual display segments can be viewed from an even flatter observation angle.
- a simple, stable design of the display device with simple optical shielding of areas between the display segments and simple protection of optical and electronic components is achieved in that the display segments are sections of a one-piece, sawtooth-shaped support plate in longitudinal section.
- the visible outer surfaces of the carrier device with the support plate are preferably painted black.
- the display segments are constructed in three layers, a glass strip being applied to the outside facing the observer and a carrier strip carrying the lighting elements and the lighting elements being arranged on the inside facing away from the observer protrude through openings in the middle segment strip. If the pixels of a strip fail, only the corresponding strip needs to be removed and replaced.
- the special arrangement of the glass strip has, for example, the advantage over a complete cover with a pane on the underside of the display device that reflections from rear lights of motor vehicles in front are avoided.
- a certain adaptation to the viewing direction of the observer in special situations can be achieved in that the carrying device can be pivotably attached to a wall or a frame by means of a pivoting device.
- the spacing of the raster-shaped image elements transversely to the direction of movement increases from the front to the rear display segment, a conical tapering of the displayed characters in the depth direction is avoided and a parallel alignment as with a conventional vertical display surface is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows a display device with display segments arranged one behind the other
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the embodiment of Fig. 3 and
- Fig. 5 is a display device pivotally mounted on the ceiling of a tunnel.
- 1 shows an optical display device 10 for displaying characters in the form of alphanumeric data, symbols, images or the like with strip-shaped, horizontally arranged display segments 1, each of which in the present case comprises three rows of pixels 1 .1.
- the display segments 1 are mounted in a schematically illustrated holder 2 with their lateral end regions.
- the display segments 1 are provided with rows of holes into which light elements 3 with optical fibers 3.1 or other light elements, such as e.g. LEDs are introduced.
- the display segments 1 together form a display field 4.
- the display segments 1 are arranged in succession from front to back, as viewed from an observer A, the display segments successive from front to back being strips of a flat surface Ad slot in order from top to bottom.
- the display segments 1 are slightly inclined with their surface normal towards the observer A, as can also be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2. Such an inclination of the display segments 1 has the advantage that the light cone of the luminous intensity distribution curve can be optimally aligned to a desired observation area. In addition, the inclination of the display segments 1 also favors the flat structure of the display device 10.
- the display segments 1 can be pivotally mounted in the holder in order to achieve an optimal adaptation to different observation conditions, for example depending on the driving speed.
- the width of the display segments 1 can be limited to a minimal extent of only one row of pixels 1 .1 by arranging a corresponding number of display segments 1 one behind the other. The distance between the display segments 1 also depends on the observation conditions and can easily be adapted to the respective situation. It is also possible to pivot the display device 10 as a whole, the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1, for example, having its rear end pivoted down relative to the front end.
- an assumed flat display surface can be divided in the vertical direction into display segments which are successively arranged on the right or left side of the direction of movement of the observer according to the character to be displayed, the edge facing away from the observer being appropriate flat display field in the structure with the display segments is arranged first in each case.
- FIG. 3 A further embodiment of the display device 10 is shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 3.
- the display segments 1 are sections of a sawtooth-shaped support plate 1 1 in longitudinal section, which forms a closed surface.
- Optical and electronic elements and also a complete control unit can be arranged above the support plate 11.
- a control unit for better operation for example also in a niche of a tunnel, can be accommodated and connected to the display device 10 via a line Fig. 3 only a row of lighting elements 3 or pixels 1 .1 is provided.
- This structure allows an extremely low overall height of, for example, 3 cm to 5 cm with an optical height of the display of, for example, 60 cm or more.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- the display segments 1 are constructed in three layers, with a glass strip 1 .4 on the outside facing the observer, e.g. is applied by gluing, while on the back facing away from the observer a carrier strip 1 .2 with the lighting elements 3 e.g. is attached by means of two or four screws.
- the lighting elements 3 protrude into openings in the segment strip 1 .3.
- defective lighting elements 3 can simply be exchanged with the carrier strip 1 .3.
- a reflection on the special cover with the glass strips 1 .4 e.g. avoided by the taillights of cars in front.
- the outer sides of the intermediate pieces 5 located between the display segments 1 are also advantageously painted black, so that disturbing reflections are suppressed.
- the display device 10 shows a pivotable mounting of the display device 10, for example on a ceiling 6 of a tunnel.
- the display device 10 is fastened to the ceiling 6 by means of a holding element 7 and, on the other hand, to a joint 8 of a carrying device of the display device, while in the rear area an adjustment element 9 is also attached to a joint 8 and the ceiling 6.
- the display device 10 can be brought from its horizontal position into a slightly inclined position and fixed therein.
- the structure described results in a display device which can be arranged in tunnels, in particular, having an extremely flat overall height, the optical height being ensured for the characters to be easily recognizable.
- the structure means that the display can be quickly enlarged when approached as a result of the change in angle and can be recognized within a short time.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/242,184 US6150949A (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optical display device |
DE59701526T DE59701526D1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
IL12695497A IL126954A0 (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optical display device |
EP97937552A EP0917703B1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
JP10507621A JP2000503782A (ja) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | 光学的な表示装置 |
BR9711623A BR9711623A (pt) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Dispositivo de indica-Æo Äptica |
AT97937552T ATE192256T1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631827.0 | 1996-08-07 | ||
DE19631827A DE19631827C2 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-08-07 | Optische Anzeigevorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998006086A1 true WO1998006086A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
Family
ID=7801993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004264 WO1998006086A1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6150949A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0917703B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000503782A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1212067A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE192256T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9711623A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19631827C2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL126954A0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998006086A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19929645C2 (de) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-07-12 | Gerhaher Christiane | Straßenverkehrsleitsystem für Gefahrenstrecken, insbesondere Tunnels, sowie Lichtsignalmittel |
DE202004016565U1 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-03-09 | Dambach-Werke Gmbh | Tragvorrichtung für Signalgeber |
EP2058786B1 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | Swarco Futurit Verkehrssignalsysteme Ges.m.b.H. | Leuchtanzeigevorrichtung für die Anzeige von Signalen in Tunnels oder dergleichen |
US9390637B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2016-07-12 | Nicholas G Varveris | Thin-wall panel modular light box sign and display |
US9826750B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-11-28 | Oregon State University | Nano-cellulose coatings to prevent damage in foodstuffs |
US10400128B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-09-03 | Oregon State University | Nano-cellulose edible coatings and uses thereof |
KR101846736B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-04-09 | 한국도로공사 | 입체감 및 풍압 안전성을 가진 고정식 도로 표지판 |
EP3667650B1 (de) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-06-07 | DMS - Displays & Mobility Solutions, Lda | Elektronische tafel für strassensignalisierung, anwendungsverfahren und deren verwendungen |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3440856A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-15 | Karl Gösta Umeå Nyström | Elektrische lampeneinheit fuer verkehrssignalleuchten oder andere lichtsignaleinrichtungen |
DE8607138U1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-07-31 | Indel AB, Stenungsund | Anzeigegerät |
EP0413877A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-27 | INNOVAZIONE S.p.A. | Strassenleitzeichen zum Erleichtern des Einfahrens in Tunnel |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3593418A (en) * | 1969-06-10 | 1971-07-20 | James P Evans | Safety warning device |
DE4022650C1 (de) * | 1990-07-17 | 1991-07-04 | Dambach-Werke Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau, De | |
US5339765A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-08-23 | Ward James E | Direction indicating traffic barricade |
US5542203A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-08-06 | Addco Manufacturing, Inc. | Mobile sign with solar panel |
-
1996
- 1996-08-07 DE DE19631827A patent/DE19631827C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 WO PCT/EP1997/004264 patent/WO1998006086A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-05 IL IL12695497A patent/IL126954A0/xx unknown
- 1997-08-05 EP EP97937552A patent/EP0917703B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-05 BR BR9711623A patent/BR9711623A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-05 DE DE59701526T patent/DE59701526D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-05 JP JP10507621A patent/JP2000503782A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-05 CN CN97192560A patent/CN1212067A/zh active Pending
- 1997-08-05 US US09/242,184 patent/US6150949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-05 AT AT97937552T patent/ATE192256T1/de active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3440856A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-15 | Karl Gösta Umeå Nyström | Elektrische lampeneinheit fuer verkehrssignalleuchten oder andere lichtsignaleinrichtungen |
DE8607138U1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-07-31 | Indel AB, Stenungsund | Anzeigegerät |
EP0413877A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-27 | INNOVAZIONE S.p.A. | Strassenleitzeichen zum Erleichtern des Einfahrens in Tunnel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9711623A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
IL126954A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
US6150949A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
DE59701526D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
EP0917703B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
ATE192256T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
CN1212067A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
EP0917703A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
DE19631827A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE19631827C2 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
JP2000503782A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
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