EP0917703B1 - Optische anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
Optische anzeigevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0917703B1 EP0917703B1 EP97937552A EP97937552A EP0917703B1 EP 0917703 B1 EP0917703 B1 EP 0917703B1 EP 97937552 A EP97937552 A EP 97937552A EP 97937552 A EP97937552 A EP 97937552A EP 0917703 B1 EP0917703 B1 EP 0917703B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- display
- display device
- segments
- observer
- display segments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
Definitions
- the invention relates to an optical display device for display of signs, for example in traffic, on one in one Carrying device arranged display panel, the strip-shaped, from each other has spaced display segments.
- Such a display device is known in DE-U 86 07 138.6 expelled.
- this known display device are within a Carrying device display segments with one character each around a vertical Swivel axis.
- the level of the support device is essentially aligned normal to the direction of movement of an observer and the display segments are also essentially aligned in this plane.
- DE-A 34 40 856 shows an optical display device in which individual rows of pixels set back with respect to a vertical plane are, between which wedge-shaped projections are arranged. Also this display device is essentially vertical with its support device aligned.
- optical display devices need for display and recognizing the signs, especially from a greater distance in road traffic certain minimum heights.
- space is unfavorable, in order to be able to attach optical display devices in a clearly visible manner.
- construction height is limited in tunnels or underpasses, so that hanging displays of trucks are often torn off become.
- the invention has for its object an optical display device of the type mentioned at the outset, as possible with good visibility has a low overall height.
- the carrying device essentially aligned parallel to a given direction of movement of an observer is that the display panel consists of several spaced apart, in the order corresponding to the character to be displayed in the direction of movement display segments arranged one behind the other is formed, the display segments being substantially parallel to the surface normal of the support device receiving the display panel or by less than 45 ° inclined to the surface normal and the observer's line of sight are arranged facing.
- This configuration of the optical display device makes the display panel from the mechanical point of view from the observer's perspective shifted parallel to the direction of movement, so that a very low overall height or width is required.
- the overall height or width is significantly less than the optical height or width, e.g. 3 to 5 cm for a display height of 60 cm or more.
- the display segments can vary depending on whether they are over or are placed to the side of the observer, horizontal or vertical Streak of an assumed corresponding connected plane Display area.
- the structure is such that the display segments with their bottom edge are aligned horizontally and that by the observer seen from the successive display segments in the direction of movement corresponding strips of a flat display surface in the order of match up down.
- the width of the ad segments can vary be determined by the desired height, with a rasterized character display the display segments e.g. on a row of pixels can be limited and a corresponding number of ad segments in the depth can be arranged one behind the other.
- a tunnel or one The clear cross section of the passage thus becomes a narrow escape route hardly restricted. This makes it easy to retrofit existing ones Systems practically possible without restrictions.
- the display segments with their surface normals swiveled or swiveled in a holder are attached.
- tilting the display segments with respect to the direction of observation can be a great deal even with broader ad segments low overall height or, with side arrangement, overall width can be achieved.
- the ad segments can also be viewed for optimal visibility Observers are aligned so that e.g. also a narrow cone of light Luminous intensity distribution of the pixels over a large approximation path of the Observer is clearly visible.
- a simple assembly results e.g. in that the ad segments in the bracket are attached to the side.
- a favorable structure is achieved in that the characters form a grid self-luminous pixels are constructed, especially if the pixels can be illuminated by means of optical fibers.
- the pixels can be variably controllable or assigned in groups to bundles of optical fibers his. For most cases e.g. is a structure in road traffic cheap, in which the display segments one or more rows of pixels include.
- a series has the advantage that the display device can be made extremely flat and that the distance from pixel to Pixel in the depth direction increases uniformly when approaching.
- the ad segments e.g. can also be curved.
- the entire display device can also be opposite to the direction of movement of an approaching observer sloping backwards to the individual ad segments if desired to be able to perceive an even flatter observation angle.
- the visible outer surfaces of the carrier device with the support plate preferably painted black.
- the display segments have three layers are built, with the one facing the observer
- a glass strip is applied on the outside and on the observer turned inside a carrier strip carrying the lighting elements is arranged and the lighting elements in openings in the middle segment strip protrude. If pixels of a strip fail, so it needs only the appropriate strip to be removed and replaced.
- a pivoting device can be pivotally attached to a wall or a frame is.
- the distance of the raster-shaped pixels across Direction of movement increases from the front to the rear display segment, so there is a tapering of the displayed characters in the depth direction avoided, and a parallel alignment as with a conventional vertical display area.
- Fig. 1 is an optical display device 10 for displaying characters in the form of alphanumeric data, symbols, images or the like with stripe-shaped, horizontally arranged display segments 1 shown in the present case each comprise three rows of pixels 1.1.
- the ad segments 1 are in a schematically illustrated holder 2 with their side end areas attached.
- the display segments 1 are provided with rows of holes in the corresponding the characters to be displayed or lighting elements 3 over the entire surface with optical fibers 3.1 or other lighting elements, e.g. LEDs, introduced are.
- the display segments 1 together form a display field 4.
- the display segments 4 are the display segments 1 viewed from an observer A from front to back successively arranged, the successive from front to back Ad segments strip a flat ad slot in the Order from top to bottom.
- the display segments 1 with their surface normal are somewhat to the observer A inclined, as can also be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a such inclination of the display segments 1 has the advantage that the light cone the light intensity distribution curve optimally to a desired observation area can be aligned.
- the inclination of the Display segments 1 also favor the flat structure of the display device 10.
- the display segments 1 can be pivotally mounted in the holder be to optimally adapt to different observation conditions e.g. depending on the driving speed achieve.
- the width of the display segments 1 can only be minimal a number of pixels 1.1 are limited by accordingly many display segments 1 are arranged one behind the other.
- the distance the display segments 1 also depend on the observation conditions and can be easily adapted to the respective situation. Is too it is possible to pivot the display device 10 as a whole, e.g. the display device 10 shown in FIG. 1 with its rear end opposite the front end is pivoted down.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the display device 10 in FIG Longitudinal section reproduced.
- the ad segments are 1 sections a longitudinally sectioned sawtooth-shaped support plate 11, the one forms a closed surface.
- optical and electronic elements and also a complete control unit become above the support plate 11, optical and electronic elements and also a complete control unit become.
- a control unit for better operation e.g. also in a niche in a tunnel, housed and with the display device 10 be connected via a line.
- ad segment 1 Fig. 3 only a row of lighting elements 3 or pixels 1.1 is provided. This increases the distance between the pixels in the depth direction uniform when approaching from the observer's point of view.
- This structure allows an extremely low overall height of e.g. 3 cm to 5 cm for an optical Height of the display of e.g. 60 cm or more.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- the Display segments 1 are constructed in three layers, with the Observer facing outside a glass strip 1.4 e.g. by gluing is applied while on the back facing away from the observer a carrier strip 1.2 with the lighting elements 3 e.g. by means of two or four Screws is attached.
- the lighting elements 3 protrude into openings in the segment strip 1.3. With this construction, defective lighting elements 3 can easily be exchanged with the carrier strip 1.2.
- the outer sides are also advantageous the intermediate pieces 5 located between the display segments 1 painted black so that disturbing reflections are suppressed.
- a pivotable mounting of the display device 10 is e.g. on a ceiling 6 of a tunnel is shown.
- the display device 10 In the front area is the display device 10 by means of a holding element 7 on the ceiling 6 and on the other hand attached to a joint 8 of a support device of the display device, while in the rear area an adjusting element 9 also on one Joint 8 and attached to the ceiling 6.
- the adjusting element 9 By means of the adjusting element 9 the display device 10 can easily move from its horizontal position be brought into an inclined position and fixed therein.
- the structure described results in an arrangement which can be arranged in particular in tunnels Display device extremely flat overall height, the optical height for good recognition of the characters is guaranteed.
- the Structure that the representation when approaching due to the change in angle quickly enlarged and reveals within a short time.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Anzeigevorrichtung mit hintereinander angeordneten Anzeigensegmenten,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Beobachtungssituation,
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausführungsform der Anzeigevorrichtung im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 4
- einen Ausschnitt der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 und
- Fig. 5
- eine an der Decke eines Tunnels schwenkbar angebrachte Anzeigevorrichtung.
Claims (11)
- Optische Anzeigevorrichtung zur Darstellung von Zeichen, insbesondere im Straßenverkehr, auf einem in einer Tragvorrichtung (2,11) angeordneten Anzeigefeld (4), das streifenförmige, voneinander beabstandete Anzeigesegmente (1) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Tragvorrichtung (2,11) im wesentlichen parallel zu einer vorgegebenen Bewegungsrichtung (R) eines Beobachters (A) ausgerichtet ist,daß das Anzeigefeld (4) aus mehreren voneinander beabstandeten, in der Reihenfolge entsprechend dem darzustellenden Zeichen in der Bewegungsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Anzeigensegmenten (1) gebildet ist, wobei die Anzeigesegmente (4) im wesentlichen parallel zu der Flächennormalen (N) der das Anzeigefeld (4) aufnehmenden Tragvorrichtung (2,11) oder um weniger als 45° gegenüber der Flächennormalen (N) geneigt und der Blickrichtung des Beobachters (A) zugekehrt angeordnet sind. - Anzeigenvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Anzeigensegmente (1) mit ihrem unteren Rand horizontal ausgerichtet sind unddaß die von dem Beobachter (A) aus gesehen in Bewegungsrichtung (R) aufeinanderfolgenden Anzeigensegmente (1) entsprechenden Streifen einer flachen Anzeigefläche in der Reihenfolge von oben nach unten entsprechen. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anzeigesegmente (1) mit ihrer Flächennormalen zum Beobachter (A) schwenkbar in einer Halterung (2) angebracht sind. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anzeigensegmente (1) in der Halterung (2) seitlich angebracht sind. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Zeichen rasterförmig aus selbstleuchtenden Bildpunkten (1.1) aufgebaut sind. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bildpunkte (1.1) mittels Lichtleitfasern (3.1) beleuchtbar sind oder Leuchtdioden sind. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anzeigesegmente (1) eine oder mehrere Reihen von Bildpunkten (1.1) umfassen. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anzeigesegmente (1) Abschnitte einer einstückigen, im Längsschnitt sägezahnförmig profilierten Trageplatte (11) sind. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anzeigesegmente (1) dreischichtig aufgebaut sind, wobei auf der dem Beobachter (A) zugekehrten Außenseite ein Glasstreifen (1.4) aufgebracht und auf der dem Beobachter (A) abgekehrten Innenseite ein die Leuchtelemente (9) tragender Trägerstreifen (1.2) angeordnet ist und die Leuchtelemente (3) in Durchbrüche des mittleren Segmentstreifens (1.3) ragen. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Tragvorrichtung (2,11) mittels einer Schwenkvorrichtung schwenkbar an einer Wand oder einem Gestell anbringbar ist. - Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abstand der rasterförmigen Bildpunkte (1.1) quer zur Bewegungsrichtung (R) von dem vorderen zu dem hinteren Anzeigesegment zunimmt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631827A DE19631827C2 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-08-07 | Optische Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE19631827 | 1996-08-07 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/004264 WO1998006086A1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0917703A1 EP0917703A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
| EP0917703B1 true EP0917703B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
Family
ID=7801993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97937552A Expired - Lifetime EP0917703B1 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Optische anzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6150949A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0917703B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000503782A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1212067A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE192256T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9711623A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19631827C2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL126954A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006086A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1653430A2 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | Dambach-Werke GmbH | Tragvorrichtung für Signalgeber |
| EP2058786A1 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-13 | Dambach-Werke GmbH | Leuchtanzeigevorrichtung für die Anzeige von Signalen in Tunnels oder dergleichen |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19929645C2 (de) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-07-12 | Gerhaher Christiane | Straßenverkehrsleitsystem für Gefahrenstrecken, insbesondere Tunnels, sowie Lichtsignalmittel |
| US9390637B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2016-07-12 | Nicholas G Varveris | Thin-wall panel modular light box sign and display |
| US10400128B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-09-03 | Oregon State University | Nano-cellulose edible coatings and uses thereof |
| US9826750B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-11-28 | Oregon State University | Nano-cellulose coatings to prevent damage in foodstuffs |
| KR101846736B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-04-09 | 한국도로공사 | 입체감 및 풍압 안전성을 가진 고정식 도로 표지판 |
| KR102636985B1 (ko) | 2017-01-31 | 2024-02-15 | 오리건 스테이트 유니버시티 | 식품 코팅물 |
| EP3667650B1 (de) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-06-07 | DMS - Displays & Mobility Solutions, Lda | Elektronische tafel für strassensignalisierung, anwendungsverfahren und deren verwendungen |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3593418A (en) * | 1969-06-10 | 1971-07-20 | James P Evans | Safety warning device |
| SE443636B (sv) * | 1983-11-08 | 1986-03-03 | Nystrom Karl G | For trafikljus eller andra liknande signalljusanordningar avsedd elektrisk lampenhet |
| SE449671B (sv) * | 1985-03-20 | 1987-05-11 | Indel Ab | Skyltanordning avsedd for text- och/eller sifferatergivning utomhus |
| EP0413877A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-27 | INNOVAZIONE S.p.A. | Strassenleitzeichen zum Erleichtern des Einfahrens in Tunnel |
| DE4022650C1 (de) * | 1990-07-17 | 1991-07-04 | Dambach-Werke Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau, De | |
| US5339765A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-08-23 | Ward James E | Direction indicating traffic barricade |
| US5542203A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-08-06 | Addco Manufacturing, Inc. | Mobile sign with solar panel |
| USD417517S (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-12-07 | Seale Marc A | Illuminated segment for display |
-
1996
- 1996-08-07 DE DE19631827A patent/DE19631827C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 US US09/242,184 patent/US6150949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-05 BR BR9711623A patent/BR9711623A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-05 AT AT97937552T patent/ATE192256T1/de active
- 1997-08-05 IL IL12695497A patent/IL126954A0/xx unknown
- 1997-08-05 JP JP10507621A patent/JP2000503782A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-05 CN CN97192560A patent/CN1212067A/zh active Pending
- 1997-08-05 EP EP97937552A patent/EP0917703B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-05 WO PCT/EP1997/004264 patent/WO1998006086A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-05 DE DE59701526T patent/DE59701526D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1653430A2 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | Dambach-Werke GmbH | Tragvorrichtung für Signalgeber |
| EP1653430A3 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2007-09-12 | Dambach-Werke GmbH | Tragvorrichtung für Signalgeber |
| EP2058786A1 (de) | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-13 | Dambach-Werke GmbH | Leuchtanzeigevorrichtung für die Anzeige von Signalen in Tunnels oder dergleichen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19631827C2 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| BR9711623A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| DE19631827A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
| ATE192256T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| EP0917703A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
| JP2000503782A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
| IL126954A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| WO1998006086A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
| US6150949A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| DE59701526D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| CN1212067A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
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