WO1997047337A1 - Methode pour recolter et regenerer le dialysat peritoneal, dispositif et accessoires necessaires - Google Patents
Methode pour recolter et regenerer le dialysat peritoneal, dispositif et accessoires necessairesInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997047337A1 WO1997047337A1 PCT/JP1997/001950 JP9701950W WO9747337A1 WO 1997047337 A1 WO1997047337 A1 WO 1997047337A1 JP 9701950 W JP9701950 W JP 9701950W WO 9747337 A1 WO9747337 A1 WO 9747337A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peritoneal
- catheter
- dialysate
- peritoneal dialysate
- dialyzate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1694—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes with recirculating dialysing liquid
- A61M1/1696—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes with recirculating dialysing liquid with dialysate regeneration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/282—Operational modes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/285—Catheters therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a regeneration treatment method for removing a uremic substance from a peritoneal dialysate collected and used in a peritoneal dialysis method used for treating renal insufficiency disease, replenishing useful components as necessary, and reusing the same.
- the present invention relates to a recovery / recycling apparatus used for this, and an accessory thereof. Background art
- peritoneal dialysis In particular, the peritoneal dialysis method is physiologically superior to dialysis using an artificial semipermeable membrane because many substances are constantly diffused into the dialysate through the peritoneal biological membrane, and it is possible for the patient to do social activities.
- peritoneal dialysis method is physiologically superior to dialysis using an artificial semipermeable membrane because many substances are constantly diffused into the dialysate through the peritoneal biological membrane, and it is possible for the patient to do social activities.
- dialysate is injected from outside the body through a catheter placed in the abdominal cavity of a patient, stored or circulated in the body for a certain period of time, and then discharged outside the body once or several times a day. ing.
- an aqueous solution of an electrolyte has been used.
- Patients with renal insufficiency cannot excrete urea, creatinine (methylglycocyanidin), uric acid, etc., which are nitrogen metabolites produced in the body, as urine through the kidneys.
- a peritoneal dialysate supplemented with glucose as a colloid osmotic agent is used for a long period of time, glucose, a substance useful as a calorie source, is absorbed into the patient's body through the peritoneum, and the amount absorbed is large.
- Dialysis patients with insufficient exercise tend to be obese.
- High blood triglyceride levels cause hyperlipidemia and cause arteriosclerosis.
- blood sugar levels increase in patients with diabetes. There is a problem that the symptoms of diabetes worsen.
- oligosaccharides, polysaccharide degradation products, amino acids, protein degradation products, and the like have been conventionally proposed as oncotic agents in place of glucose.
- oligosaccharides and polysaccharide degradation products have the drawback of increasing the concentration of maltose in blood, and amino acids have a high cost of removing the water, and a browning reaction occurs when saccharides and amino acids are used together.
- protein degradation products such as gelatin.
- the most physiologically natural and safe protein is plasma protein such as albumin, which would be ideal if it could be used as an osmotic agent. If used, purification costs may increase, and problems such as anemia may occur.
- ascites in the abdominal cavity contains plasma protein at almost the same concentration as plasma and intracellular fluid.
- diseases other than renal insufficiency such as the liver, B extract, and obstetrics and gynecological organs, which cause a flood in the body, there is a symptom in which excess water in the body remains as ascites in the abdominal cavity.
- a symptomatic treatment for this symptom a method of draining ascites from the abdominal cavity using a catheter or the like outside the body, filtering out water using a semipermeable membrane, concentrating ascites, and returning it to the body via a vein has been implemented.
- the present invention overcomes the above-mentioned physiological, medical, and industrial disadvantages of the conventional peritoneal dialysis method using glucose and the like as a oncotic agent, and converts the patient's own plasma protein into oncotic pressure.
- the purpose of this method is to establish a peritoneal dialysis method that is the least physiologically burdensome for patients by using it as an agent.
- the specific challenge is to allow the patient's own plasma proteins to be circulated and reused for peritoneal dialysis, which is used as a colloid osmotic agent.
- the recovered peritoneal dialysate is concentrated using a semipermeable membrane having a molecular weight of the blocked fraction corresponding to a certain appropriate value to such an extent that the plasma protein contained therein is not denatured.
- uremic substances are filtered out of the dialysate, and at the same time, excess water is also removed, thereby increasing the osmotic pressure of the dialysate.
- useful components such as electrolytes that are lost together with the filtrate during concentration are replenished as necessary, and regenerated as a dialysate that can be used again.
- the apparatus of the present invention comprises a novel catheter for discharging the peritoneal dialysate after dialysis is performed in the peritoneal cavity, a unit device for performing the above concentration and dilution, and a regenerated peritoneal dialysate.
- This is a peritoneal dialysate collection / regeneration device whose main part is a new catheter that is injected into the abdominal cavity again.
- the accessory of the present invention is a novel force table that can be used in the methods and devices described above. That is, a new one in which the catheter only enters the human body into a discharge-only channel and an injection-only channel, and a catheter in the abdominal wall with a single portion staying in the abdominal cavity and Of the dialysis fluid in the peritoneal cavity by separating the flow path into a dedicated flow channel and a dedicated flow channel, respectively.
- this is a novel catheter provided with a means for preventing bacterial invasion in a channel dedicated to injection.
- a semipermeable membrane having a property of appropriately filtering the substance according to the molecular weight is used as a means for simultaneously removing the uremic substance and excess water.
- a concentration method is used to filter out unnecessary components.
- the fractionation performance of the semipermeable membrane is indicated by the molecular weight of the blocked fraction.
- Urea-causing substances such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid are low-molecular compounds with a molecular weight of at most less than 200, while serum albumin, a useful plasma protein, has a molecular weight of 68,0 () () Since it is a high molecular compound, the molecular weight of the blocking fraction of the semipermeable membrane used for the enrichment unit (11 and 15) that separates the two is sufficient if it is close to the low molecular side in the middle, and is 500 or more and low. A range of 30,000 or less that does not cause loss of molecular plasma proteins is good.
- the molecular weight of the blocked fraction should be 50,000 or more and 30,000 or less, and amyloid may not 1 5 cis symptoms are caused substance if marked J3 2 microglobulin (molecular weight: 1, 0 0 0) as the dividing Kutame blocking fractionation molecular weight, 0 () 0 over 30,000 or less semi-permeable membrane It is preferable to use them.
- the concentrated dialysate thus obtained is diluted by adding (b) an aqueous electrolyte solution in a range of 0.5 times or more the volume thereof. If the lower limit of the amount of the electrolyte solution used for dilution is 0.5 times or less, the removal rate of the uremic substance in the subsequent concentration step does not increase, and the removal efficiency does not increase. If the upper limit exceeds 1,000 liters, the regenerated peritoneal dialysis fluid storage tank (20) in the regenerator used at the patient's home becomes excessive. Repeat the above concentration and dilution steps at least once more to reduce the amount of uremic substance in peritoneal dialysis effluent to 1/10 or less, preferably 1 to 25 or less. Is desirable.
- Typical sterile or sterile electrolyte solutions used for dilution are listed in Table 2, but those conventionally used for dialysis can be used.
- an electrolyte solution containing sodium chloride as a main component and an aqueous solution obtained by adding calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, lactate, bicarbonate, or the like to this can be used.
- the use of sterilized water instead of the electrolyte solution in some of the dilution steps is also included in the method of the present invention.
- a concentrated electrolyte component solution was added in the final dilution step, and the regenerated peritoneal dialysis was performed. Adjust the volume of the solution so that it does not exceed the volume of the recovered peritoneal dialysis fluid that is initially drained out of the body and collected.
- the collected peritoneal dialysis effluent sometimes contains fibrin, in which coagulation factors of plasma components are precipitated, and rarely cells. Therefore, a filtration unit (a filter) is used as a filter to remove suspended solids. Use 6).
- autoimmune antibodies which are considered to be the causative agents of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, and systemic lupus, are supplemented.
- Body and riboproteins may be present and may accumulate during the recovery-regeneration process. If these harmful substances are contained in the regenerated peritoneal dialysis solution at a high concentration and come into contact with the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity, it is difficult to be excreted from the body.
- adsorption in which a part of the components of the recovered peritoneal dialysis solution is removed by an adsorbent Step (8) is provided.
- filtration may be performed using a semipermeable membrane (7) having a molecular weight cut off of 100,000 to 100,000.
- adsorbents include, for example, methyl methacrylate 'divinyl benzene copolymer, gel of epoxidized cellulose, immobilized product of aspartyl phenylalanine methyl ester, porous material of styrene / divinylbenzene copolymer, etc. Can be used.
- dialysis is performed using a low-concentration mixed solution of glucose and electrolyte in several cycles, in addition to a cycle of injecting a high osmotic pressure peritoneal dialysate for removing water into the peritoneal cavity.
- the effluent of each cycle contains plasma proteins leaching from the peritoneum. If the recovery / regeneration rate of these proteins is high, self-contained replenishment can be achieved.However, when protein deficiency occurs, such as in patients who need to remove the harmful glopurine component, amino acids or albumin can be used. Alternatively, it is preferable to replenish the components of the fractionated protein from the protein digest.
- a novel catheter which the inventor previously applied for a patent or the one described in claims 8 to 9 of the present invention is used for a peritoneal dialysate discharge exclusive catheter (2) and regenerative dialysis. Used as a special catheter for liquid injection (3). The details will be described later in the section of the invention of the accessory.
- two known catheters may be used.
- the peritoneal dialysate collection / regeneration device is characterized in that: To the connector directly or via a check valve (33), a sterile filter (34) or a liquid feed pump (26), if desired, with a conduit such as a tube made of soft vinyl chloride.
- concentrating units 11, 15
- a semipermeable membrane is formed into a hollow fiber shape, a laminated shape, or the like, and the collected peritoneal dialysis solution is flown inside or outside the membrane. There is no particular restriction on the constitution as long as the collected peritoneal dialysis solution is filtered off under pressure and the filtrate containing the uremic substance in excess water is discarded.
- the semipermeable membrane used for the concentrating unit (11, 15) any known semipermeable membrane such as a synthetic polymer membrane or a membrane produced from animal organs can be used. (Electrolyte replenishment unit)
- Electrolyte replenishing units (13, 17) used in the apparatus of the present invention are electrolyzed to the outlet conduit of the above-mentioned concentrated unit (11, 15) or the concentrated liquid storage tank (12, 16). Connection so that the solution can be added. Addition is performed by gravity or by using a small pump.
- a known type such as a soft vinyl chloride bag with a flow rate control valve can be used, as long as the material does not deteriorate the electrolyte solution. There are no particular restrictions on the configuration.
- one unit consisting of the concentrating unit (11) and the electrolyte replenishing unit (13) is connected, and one or more sets (15, 17) or multiple sets are connected in series as necessary.
- one or more sets (15, 17) or multiple sets are connected in series as necessary.
- return the outlet conduit of one unit to the inlet of the unit via a liquid feed pump, shut off the outside with a three-way valve, etc., and circulate the collected peritoneal dialysate by the pump as many times as necessary.
- the configuration may be used as the reproduction processing unit of the present invention.
- the outlet of the regenerating unit is connected to the regenerating peritoneal dialysis fluid storage tank (20), and the outlet of the regenerating tank (20) is passed through a liquid feed pump (26) or the like, through a conduit such as a tube made of soft vinyl chloride, etc. Contact the connector of the catheter (3) for liquid injection. (Filtration process)
- a maximum pore diameter of 100 ⁇ m upstream of the first concentrated unit (11) has a role of removing aggregated solids such as fipurin in the peritoneal dialysate discharged outside the body.
- a filtration unit (6) composed of a semipermeable membrane of less than nm
- a filtration unit (7) composed of a semipermeable membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of 100,000 to 100,000 for removing the high molecular weight globulin fraction.
- the present invention according to claim 8 comprises: (g) an automatic system for regenerating a recovered peritoneal dialysate and ( ⁇ ′) a system for automatically injecting and discharging peritoneal dialysate into and out of a human body.
- This is an invention of a medical device added to a recovery / regeneration device.
- the system ( ⁇ ) discharges the peritoneal dialysate stored in the peritoneal cavity during the day through a drain-only catheter connected to the cycler before going to bed at night, collects it, injects the regenerated dialysate, and a few hours later Automatic drainage (hereinafter referred to as “port discharge”), according to a program command pre-installed in the computer (40) or a program change command from the host computer (41), such as discharging and dialysate injection. , A cycler).
- the high osmotic peritoneal dialysate which has been subjected to regeneration treatment to increase the osmotic pressure, can be used when the patient should be in daily life or when using the cycler at night .
- the system ( g ) stores the collected peritoneal dialysis effluent once in the collected peritoneal dialysis fluid storage tank (9), and then disconnects the patient from the collection / regeneration device during the day to perform daily activities. In addition, it has a function to automatically perform concentration, dilution, and concentration adjustment operations through the combi- ter (40) and the controller (42) under the command of the host computer (41).
- the catheter of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 2 is obtained by replacing the above-mentioned catheter exclusively for discharge (2) and the above-mentioned catheter exclusively for injection (3). Therefore, it is intended to reduce the infection at the catheter outlet or the tunnel infection by unifying at least the discharge channel and the injection channel at the portion where the catheter enters the human body.
- one of the inner or outer tubes of one concentric cylindrical double pipe (29) is used as a discharge-only flow path (37), and the other is used as an injection-only flow path (38). It is equipped with a conduit and, if necessary, a check valve (33), a sterile filter (34), a male connector, and a female connector.
- the catheter of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 3 unifies the contact point between the human body and the device, and makes the peritoneal dialysis solution circulate in the abdominal cavity.
- the site where the catheter is placed in the patient's abdominal wall (3 °) is divided into two half-cavities, each of which has a short cylinder inside and is axially extended by a partition wall.
- Each of the pipes is connected to a pipe serving as a discharge exclusive flow path (35) to be placed in the abdominal cavity and a pipe serving as a discharge exclusive flow path (35) exposed outside the body.
- the pipe is connected to a pipe serving as a dedicated injection channel (36) placed in the abdominal cavity and a pipe serving as a dedicated injection channel (36) exposed outside the body.
- the catheter is constructed so that peritoneal dialysis can be performed safely and smoothly.
- a check valve (33) is provided in the discharge channel (37), and a sterile filter for preventing bacteria from entering the body through the injection channel (38) and causing peritonitis, etc.
- the filtration unit (34) composed of a semi-permeable membrane having a maximum pore diameter of less than 50 nm having the following structure is joined. It is preferable to use a hollow semipermeable membrane having a large filtration area and a large amount of permeation. This filter unit should be replaced once every one to several months of use, for example, when a patient consults a hospital.
- the mass balance of the oncotic agent can be reduced with only a small amount of amino acid supplementation, except in cases with special complications. It is possible to maintain and continue using the recovery and regeneration method of the present invention.
- the 1.5% solution may be used as in the conventional case. It is standard to use the regenerated peritoneal dialysate by the regenerating method of the present invention instead of using the above-mentioned 2.5% solution once and 4.25% solution once.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram illustrating a peritoneal dialysate regenerating apparatus of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a catheter of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an external view illustrating the structure of another catheter of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a system diagram illustrating a medical device in which a controller is incorporated in the recovery / regeneration device of the present invention and connected to a remote control host computer 1.
- composition of the regenerated dialysate used in the method of the present invention and an example of the operation of the apparatus for implementing the present invention will be described below.
- the inorganic electrolyte composition of the regenerated hyperosmotic dialysate to be obtained by the method of the present invention is slightly different depending on the hyperphosphatemia, hyperCaemia, hypermagemia, acidosis, alkalosis, etc. of the dialysis patient,
- the composition may be similar to that of the conventional CAPD (continuous self-managed peritoneal dialysis) shown in Table 2 below.
- Peripheral 1 35 4.0.1 .5 1 0 5.5 3 5 Gumbrosol 1 3 2 3.5 0 .5 96 4 0 Gumbrosol 1 32 2.0.0 .5 94 .5 40
- blood has a protein concentration of 6-8 g / d1 and an oncotic pressure of 290 m () 5 o
- the regenerated hypertonic dialysate for water removal should be used after adjusting the protein to at least 8 gZd1 or more, preferably 1 Og / d1 or more and the saturation solubility or less. I do. Amino acid is added to this as needed. Also, the level of osmotic pressure of the regenerated hypertonic dialysate is adjusted to the range of 300-S O OmO s / I.
- the regenerated dialysate is used for daytime storage or night cycle depending on the level of osmotic pressure, and the number of times of use per day, that is, the distribution of each storage time is also used. Next, representative examples of different usage are described.
- a concentrated solution of each electrolyte component is added to the storage tank (20) to adjust the electrolyte concentration to a predetermined level.
- the capacity of the regenerated peritoneal dialysate storage tank (20) is desirably 10 liters or more.
- An on-off valve and a pump are connected to the apparatus of the present invention to provide a function of a heat cycler, and the regenerated dialysate or the regenerated dialysate or the dialysate is automatically operated by a command of a controller (28) incorporating a program in advance. Inject and drain fresh dialysate into the peritoneal cavity.
- a program instructing the infusion and discharge times of each dialysis cycle and the volume of the infusate, which is determined in advance according to the doctor's prescription, is input to the computer (40), and the pump (5, 2G) is passed through the controller (28).
- the controller In addition to controlling the dialysate container valves (24a, 25a) and changing the contents of the program according to commands from the host computer (41) as needed.
- the accessory device of the present invention can prevent bacteria from entering during dialysate exchange and prevent peritoneal dialysis ability from decreasing due to frequent peritonitis.
- control system of the recovery / regeneration device of the present invention to a host computer installed in a hospital or a general command center, it is possible to reduce the inconvenience of the patient himself / herself in operating the peritoneal dialysate recovery / regeneration device. It can help alleviate difficulties in social activities.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97924350A EP0928615A4 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | METHOD FOR HARVESTING AND REGENERATING PERITONEAL DIALYSATE, DEVICE AND ACCESSORIES REQUIRED |
AU29799/97A AU2979997A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | Method for recovering and regenerating peritoneal dialyzate, apparatus therefor, and attachments thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8150930A JPH09327511A (ja) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | 腹膜透析液の回収・再生方法並びにそのための処理装置及び付属器具 |
JP8/150930 | 1996-06-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997047337A1 true WO1997047337A1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=15507524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/001950 WO1997047337A1 (fr) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-09 | Methode pour recolter et regenerer le dialysat peritoneal, dispositif et accessoires necessaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0928615A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH09327511A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2979997A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997047337A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
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EP0980685A2 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-23 | Nissho Corporation | Peritoneal dialysis fluid and method for a continuous recirculating peritoneal dialysis using the same |
WO2000020052A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-13 | Asahi Sakai | Dispositif et methode de perfusion de fluide de dialyse peritoneale |
WO2000030701A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | Gambro Ab | Method and apparatus for preventing protein loss with peritoneal dialysis |
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WO2000020052A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-13 | Asahi Sakai | Dispositif et methode de perfusion de fluide de dialyse peritoneale |
WO2000030701A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | Gambro Ab | Method and apparatus for preventing protein loss with peritoneal dialysis |
US6585682B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2003-07-01 | Gambro Ab | Method and apparatus for preventing protein loss with peritoneal dialysis |
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US11495334B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2022-11-08 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Medical device system and method having a distributed database |
US11516183B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-11-29 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Medical device system including information technology infrastructure having secure cluster domain supporting external domain |
CN111417418A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-14 | 日机装株式会社 | 吸附器的再生方法以及透析系统 |
CN111417418B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-09-01 | 日机装株式会社 | 吸附器的再生方法以及透析系统 |
CN108355191A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-03 | 陈静 | 一种全自动碳酸盐腹膜透析装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0928615A1 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
AU2979997A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
JPH09327511A (ja) | 1997-12-22 |
EP0928615A4 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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