WO1997018374A1 - Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre - Google Patents

Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997018374A1
WO1997018374A1 PCT/EP1996/005034 EP9605034W WO9718374A1 WO 1997018374 A1 WO1997018374 A1 WO 1997018374A1 EP 9605034 W EP9605034 W EP 9605034W WO 9718374 A1 WO9718374 A1 WO 9718374A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
openings
bricks
brick
lintel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1996/005034
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Liebert
Konrad Wetzstein
Original Assignee
Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukeramik Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukeramik Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukeramik Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of WO1997018374A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997018374A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/24—Frames of natural stone, concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
    • E04G21/147—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/002—Panels with integrated lifting means, e.g. with hoisting lugs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window element made of bricks for installation on site.
  • the object on which the invention is based is seen in creating a prefabricated window element which also does without additional stiffening, solid wall parts.
  • a window or threshold board made of flat bricks arranged next to one another, glued to one another and initially open in the shape of a groove, by means of brick columns attached to and cast on at the respective ends of the window board
  • Transport loops are expediently attached to the upper ends of the rod reinforcements, preferably by means of clamping sleeves.
  • the lintel or the roller shutter box is also advantageously glued or mortared to the upper ends of the brick columns.
  • the upper ends of the brick column for receiving the ends of the lintel or roller shutter box are cut out, the respective connection likewise being an adhesive or mortar connection.
  • the end faces of the ends of the lintel or roller shutter box can have armored end plates which are angled at the top for resting on the ends of the brick pillars and have openings which are flush with the perforations of the brick pillars and through which the rod reinforcements extend.
  • the inventive window prefabricated elements may also have a height which essentially corresponds to the j eology space height, for example for the installation of windows.
  • Such a prefabricated window element of essentially room height can also, instead of being intended for the insertion of a French window, between the threshold board and the brick columns, also made of bricks, with a cross-sectionally U-shaped niche body consisting of a wall area and two corner areas for later accommodation of a radiator or the like below the window, this niche body also has openings which are aligned with the openings in the brick columns and possibly in the lintel or roller shutter box and in which the correspondingly extended reinforcements then run.
  • Such a niche body can be constructed in its corner areas using angled bricks, one leg of which corresponds in cross section to the cross section of the brick used for the brick columns, while the other leg of an angular brick is assigned to the wall area of the niche body and each has different lengths has the offset dimension of the normal shape, remaining bricks of the wall area.
  • the bricks forming the brick pillars can also have a bevel on their inner sides to form the so-called reveal, in order to enable the window or the door to be opened by 90 ° in the case of upper round arch, branch arch or segment arch closures.
  • the bricks forming the brick columns can also have continuous approaches from top to bottom for forming a stop for the window frame.
  • a preferred method for producing a prefabricated window element, in particular of the type described, has the following steps:
  • the niche element is first manufactured and placed and glued into the openings in the corner areas on the window or threshold board by introducing the longitudinal webs, and then the brick columns are then placed on the niche element and glued.
  • the window prefabricated elements according to the invention can be walled up in the usual way from the bottom up or m individual parts (eg window pillars, niche bodies) and then built up progressively from bottom to top on the window or threshold board.
  • pouring which is mentioned several times, is also readily possible in this position, anchor concrete being expediently used, since the casting compound or the anchor concrete can be pressed by means of pumps. For this reason it is also possible to work horizontally instead of vertically.
  • the transport loops mentioned are, after the assembly of a window prefabricated element, as stated expediently by means of clamping sleeves, fastened to the rod reinforcements protruding from the top of the window prefabricated element.
  • these clamping sleeves expediently hold the end plates glued to the lintels or roller shutter box by contacting their angled edge areas resting on the upper sides of the brick columns.
  • the loops can also be attached to additional structural steels, of which, for example, two pieces can be cast together with the reinforcements on the tops of the prefabricated window elements after insertion into the openings.
  • additional structural steels of which, for example, two pieces can be cast together with the reinforcements on the tops of the prefabricated window elements after insertion into the openings.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a prefabricated window element in a diagrammatic view
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the essential elements of the window prefabricated element according to FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a section along the line A-A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a section along the line B-B in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 1 of a second embodiment of a prefabricated window element according to the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the prefabricated window element according to FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a section along the line A.-A, in Fig. 5; 8 shows a section along the line B r B ⁇ in FIG
  • the first embodiment of a prefabricated window element according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is the edging of a normal window in a square or rectangular shape, which is usually arranged within a wall at a height of hip height.
  • a window prefabricated element made of bricks which is delivered from the factory to the construction site, is inserted into the wall. This is done, for example, in that the wall into which the prefabricated window element is to be inserted is pulled up to the desired height, whereupon the prefabricated window element is put on and the walls to the right and left of the prefabricated window element are subsequently bricked up.
  • the window prefabricated element shown for installation on site has a window or threshold board 1 made of flat tiles 2 arranged next to one another, glued to one another and initially groove-shaped upwards.
  • a window or threshold board 1 made of flat tiles 2 arranged next to one another, glued to one another and initially groove-shaped upwards.
  • three grooves 3 can be seen, which are caused by the mounting of six flat tiles 2 on the other side with correspondingly aligned individual grooves.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 a U-shaped reinforcement 13 with its transverse webs 12 is arranged in each of the two outer or edge grooves 3a, 3b of the window or threshold board 1. Furthermore, it can be seen in connection with FIG. 1 that the longitudinal webs 12 'of these U-shaped reinforcements 13 are arranged in mutually aligned openings 14 in the bricks 15 of the brick columns 7, 8.
  • rod reinforcements 16, which pass through openings 17 in the lintel or roller shutter box 11, are also arranged in the openings 14 of the brick columns 7, 8 parallel to the longitudinal webs 12 'and cast with them, by means of casting material 18, which, as shown in FIG. 3 4 and 4 show, in the respective grooves 3a, 3b of the window or threshold board 1, the transverse webs 12 of the U-shaped reinforcements 13 located therein, which can be seen in FIG. 4, are hidden.
  • Transport loops 19 are fastened to the respective upper ends of the rod reinforcements 16, preferably by means of clamping sleeves 20. These transport loops 19 serve after completion of the window prefabricated element, thus after the casting compound 18 has hardened in the form of adhesive, mortar, concrete or adhesive mortar, or by means of a crane or the like.
  • the upper ends 9 of the brick columns 7, 8 are cut out to accommodate the ends 17 of the lintel or roller shutter box 11, the respective connection between the ends also being an adhesive or mortar connection.
  • 2 shows particularly clearly the cutouts 25 at the upper ends 9 of the brick columns 7, 8, into which the ends 21 of the roller shutter box 11 are inserted or are already used in Fig. 1.
  • the end faces 21 of the ends 17 of the lintel or roller shutter box 11 have glued end plates 22, which are angled at the top for resting on the ends 9 of the brick columns 7, 8 and with the openings 14 in Brick columns 7, 8 have aligned openings 23 through which the rod reinforcements 16 extend.
  • a roller shutter box is actually used as a lintel.
  • This roller shutter box 11 has an insulation molded onto the inside of the building outer wall of the roller shutter box 11 for insulation purposes.
  • the end plates 22 already mentioned have a bearing, not shown in detail, for the shaft of the roller shutter, also not shown exhibit.
  • the window or threshold board can also advantageously have insulation 6, e.g. in the middle of the three existing grooves 3, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • this structure described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 can also be used for vertical window prefabricated elements, such as are required for French windows, the window prefabricated element naturally being designed to be approximately room-high. In this case, the window sill 1 practically becomes the threshold board.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 shows a special case of a prefabricated window element at essentially room height.
  • FIGS matching or comparable elements used the same reference numerals.
  • U-shaped niche body 26 comprising a niche area 27 and two Corner areas 28, 29 arranged for later accommodation of a radiator or the like, not shown.
  • This niche body 26 has openings 31 which correspond to the openings 14 in the brick columns 7, 8 and are aligned with both the latter and with the openings 23 in the lintel or roller shutter box 11 and in which the correspondingly lengthened reinforcements run, namely the longitudinal webs 12 ' .
  • the rod reinforcements 16 then run in parallel (FIG. 7).
  • the niche body 26 m in its corner regions 30 can be constructed using angled bricks, the cross-section of each leg of which corresponds to the cross section of the bricks 15 used for the brick columns 7, 8.
  • the respective other leg of an angle tile is naturally assigned to the niche area of the niche body 26 and then has different lengths corresponding to the offset dimension of the remaining tiles 32 of the niche area which have the usual dimensions. This reduces the number of joints in the corner area and thus the number of cold bridges.
  • the bricks 15 forming the brick columns 7, 8 can be chamfered on their inner sides Form a soffit or have top-down approaches for the formation of attacks.
  • the procedure is advantageously such that the window or threshold board is first produced by gluing the individual tiles provided with aligned grooves on their top side, abutting one another laterally. Then the crossbars 12 of the U-shaped reinforcements 13 are inserted into the grooves 3 of the window or threshold board 1, whereupon these grooves are poured with mortar or concrete or adhesive mortar.
  • the brick columns 7, 8 are also produced by gluing their individual bricks and, after the introduction of the longitudinal webs 12 'of the U-shaped reinforcements 13 into the openings 14 aligned with one another, are placed and glued with their lower ends on the window or threshold board 1.
  • the lintel or roller shutter box 11 which is glued from individual bricks, is placed and the ends 17 of the same are glued to the brick columns 7, 8, and the rod reinforcements 16 are inserted through the ends 17 of the lintel or roller shutter box 11 into the openings 14 in the brick columns 7 , 8 and finally the pouring of the openings 14 and 23 of brick columns 7, 8 and lintel or roller shutter box 11 with the longitudinal webs 12 'and rod reinforcements 16 arranged therein by means of adhesive, mortar, concrete or adhesive mortar.
  • the casting of the reinforcements can also be accomplished by means of pressure pumps, the production does not necessarily have to take place standing, but it can also be done on the plane, i.e. lying or horizontally.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité préfabriquée pour fenêtre, en briques, à monter sur place, qui comprend un rebord ou une traverse (1) composé(e) de briques plates (2) disposées les unes à côté des autres, assemblées par collage et ouvertes vers le haut, des colonnes de briques faisant corps, composées de briques assemblées pas collage, et placées à chaque extrémité (4, 5) du rebord ou de la traverse (1) de la fenêtre, ainsi qu'un linteau ou un coffret pour volet roulant (11) placé et assemblé par collage sur les extrémités supérieures (9, 10). D'une part, une ou plusieurs armatures (13) en U sont placées et coulées, par leurs entretoises transversales (12) dans la rainure ou les rainures (3) du rebord ou de la traverse (1) de la fenêtre, et par leurs entretoises longitudinales (12'), dans des passages (14) à fleur les uns par rapport aux autres, pratiqués dans les briques (15) des colonnes (7, 8) de briques. D'autre part, des barres d'armature (16) sont disposées et coulées parallèlement aux entretoises longitudinales (12') également dans les passages (14) pratiqués dans les colonnes (7, 8) de briques, et passent à travers des passages situés aux extrémités (17) du linteau (11).
PCT/EP1996/005034 1995-11-15 1996-11-15 Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre WO1997018374A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19542515.4 1995-11-15
DE19542515A DE19542515A1 (de) 1995-11-15 1995-11-15 Fensterfertigelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997018374A1 true WO1997018374A1 (fr) 1997-05-22

Family

ID=7777487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1996/005034 WO1997018374A1 (fr) 1995-11-15 1996-11-15 Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19542515A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997018374A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103147661A (zh) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 北京市房地产科学技术研究所 一种钢筋混凝土门窗框及其制造安装方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017114619B4 (de) * 2017-06-30 2020-12-03 Ein Steinhaus Gmbh System aus zumindest zwei Transporthaken und einem vorgefertigten Wandelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorgefertigten Wandelements
DE202020102281U1 (de) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-07 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Konrad Wetzstein, 86502 Laugna; Anton Kempter, 89361 Landensberg) Bauelement und ein solches Bauelement enthaltende Mauer
CN114934733B (zh) * 2022-06-07 2023-06-02 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 一种预制窗台施工结构及其施工方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR567634A (fr) * 1922-06-24 1924-03-07 Ullersdorfer Werke Ag Cadre de porte notamment pour salles ou cabines de bains
FR741846A (fr) * 1933-02-21
FR909431A (fr) * 1945-02-27 1946-05-08 Blocs-croisée pour constructions immobilières
FR939124A (fr) * 1944-09-14 1948-11-04 Perfectionnement aux châssis de vitrage, cadres à panneaux et analogues
GB1470841A (en) * 1975-07-22 1977-04-21 Thyssen Great Britain Ltd Window frames and the manufacture thereof
AU568963B2 (en) * 1984-12-19 1988-01-14 Qc Bricks Pty Ltd Sill and head construction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR741846A (fr) * 1933-02-21
FR567634A (fr) * 1922-06-24 1924-03-07 Ullersdorfer Werke Ag Cadre de porte notamment pour salles ou cabines de bains
FR939124A (fr) * 1944-09-14 1948-11-04 Perfectionnement aux châssis de vitrage, cadres à panneaux et analogues
FR909431A (fr) * 1945-02-27 1946-05-08 Blocs-croisée pour constructions immobilières
GB1470841A (en) * 1975-07-22 1977-04-21 Thyssen Great Britain Ltd Window frames and the manufacture thereof
AU568963B2 (en) * 1984-12-19 1988-01-14 Qc Bricks Pty Ltd Sill and head construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103147661A (zh) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 北京市房地产科学技术研究所 一种钢筋混凝土门窗框及其制造安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19542515A1 (de) 1997-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69909785T2 (de) Vorgefertigte schalungsmodule für die errichtung von bauwerken und auf diese weise hergestellte bauwerke
DE1807716A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes,transportables Raumelement zur Herstellung von Bauwerken
EP0143249A1 (fr) Panneau de mur de grande dimension pour un bâtiment
EP0170113A1 (fr) Bloc de construction
EP0752033B1 (fr) Structure constituee d'elements prefabriques
DE3432940A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes mauerwerk
DE2407727A1 (de) Rahmenkonstruktion fuer fertigbauteile zum errichten von hochbauten aller art
WO1997018374A1 (fr) Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre
DE3426119A1 (de) Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen baukoerpern
EP0149204B1 (fr) Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage
DE3424173C1 (de) Vorgefertigtes Bauelement aus Glashohlbausteinen
EP0542116B1 (fr) Elément de coffrage perdu
DE2400928A1 (de) Betonbewehrung und verfahren zum errichten einer solchen
DE3442183C2 (de) Plattensystem mit wenigstens einer Platte aus zementgebundenem Material
DE3213953A1 (de) Wandverbundsystem
EP0631022A2 (fr) Elément tridimensionnel pour la construction d'ouvrages et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE2815080A1 (de) Schalkoerper
DE19623659C2 (de) Ziegelwand aus mindestens zwei vorgefertigten Ziegelwandelementen
DE3704444A1 (de) Verfahren zum hochziehen von mauern und bausatz zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
EP1260644A2 (fr) Elément de toiture, bâtiment et procédé pour construire un tel bâtiment
DE905883C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung insbesondere von Aussen- und Zwischenwaenden von Gebaeuden
DE69632747T2 (de) Zweischalige gebäudekonstruktion in beton und herstellungsverfahren
DE19816279A1 (de) Deckenplatte
CH598441A5 (en) Adaptable hollow building block
DE2057922A1 (de) Wandung fuer Gebaeude

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CZ HU PL

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase