WO1996024575A1 - Compose preventif/curatif des troubles hepatiques - Google Patents
Compose preventif/curatif des troubles hepatiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996024575A1 WO1996024575A1 PCT/JP1996/000255 JP9600255W WO9624575A1 WO 1996024575 A1 WO1996024575 A1 WO 1996024575A1 JP 9600255 W JP9600255 W JP 9600255W WO 9624575 A1 WO9624575 A1 WO 9624575A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- fat emulsion
- liver disease
- formula
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
- A61K31/36—Compounds containing methylenedioxyphenyl groups, e.g. sesamin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/29—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/48—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups
- C07C215/50—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/54—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/56—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C217/58—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/50—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/58—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/66—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an isoprenylamine derivative, a fat emulsion containing the isoprenylamine derivative, an agent for preventing and treating a liver disease containing the isoprenylamine derivative as an active ingredient, and a method for preventing and treating a liver disease comprising administering the isoprenylamine derivative.
- liver disease is damaged by a variety of causes, including viruses, alcohol, chemicals, and nutritional deficiencies, resulting in liver diseases such as acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis. Since the mechanism of liver disease development is not uniform and there are many unclear points, it is currently extremely difficult to develop preventive and therapeutic drugs for liver disease.
- glycyrrhizin preparations can be cited as representative drugs widely used in the treatment and prevention of this liver disease and clinically evaluated.
- the efficacy of glycyrrhizin preparations is not very strong, and it is necessary to administer large amounts by intravenous drip infusion to achieve a certain degree of efficacy, which has the disadvantage that the burden on patients and physicians is extremely large.
- Glycyrrhizin has the problem of having steroid-like side effects, and its incidence has been reported to increase when large doses are administered.
- p represents an integer of 2 to 10
- a and b represent a hydrogen atom or a--b which forms a bond.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 4.
- R represents a hydrogen atom.
- X represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent in the nucleus]
- the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the formula (I) and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof are known and disclosed in, for example, JP-A-57-192342 (corresponding US Pat. No. 4,514,573).
- p is 9, a and b indicate that a bond is formed between a and b, m is an integer of 0 to 2, R is a hydrogen atom, lower Isobrenylamine derivatives which represent an alkyl group or a nonaprenyl group and X represents a phenyl group and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are also known, for example, JP-B-62-53502 (corresponding US Pat. No. 4,322). No. 555).
- p is 9 or 10
- a and b indicate that a — b is a bond
- m is an integer of 1 to 3
- R i is Also known are isoprenylamine derivatives which represent a hydrogen atom, a nonaprenyl group or a decaprenyl group, and in which X is a heteroscapiform group which may be substituted, and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, for example, JP-B1-43740. And so on.
- isoprenylamine derivatives are said to have in vivo induced action of intarf L mouth, which is currently used for the treatment of viral chronic active hepatitis, and have an antiviral action based on this action. .
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to develop a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for liver disease which has solved the above-mentioned problems.As a result, a fat emulsion containing the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention and the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention was obtained. In small doses The present inventors have found that the present invention exhibits a remarkable action of suppressing liver injury, ffl, and completed the present invention.
- the hepatic injury-suppressing effect of the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention is the aforementioned anti-viral effect.
- a liver injury-suppressing effect is exhibited at a dose of 1/10000 or less of the above anti-viral effect.
- X-mouth is currently used as a therapeutic agent for viral chronic active hepatitis, but the isoprenylamine derivative and the fat emulsion containing the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention can be used not only for viral chronic active hepatitis but also for chronic chronic hepatitis. It is expected to be effective against a wider range of liver disorders and liver diseases such as hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver, cirrhosis, drug-induced liver failure and liver failure.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula (I):
- n ′ represents an integer of 11 to 12
- m represents an integer of 0 to 3
- Ar represents one or two or more alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alcohol group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- n an integer of 4 to 12.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the single branch type (I) or ( ⁇ ) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, and an i-butyl group. , Sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like.
- Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy and ⁇ -butyne. And i-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butyne group and the like.
- Ar represents a phenyl group, a furyl group, a phenyl group or a pyridyl group, and these groups are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from an alkoxy group, a methylenedioxy group, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom, and when there are two or more substituents, these are the same as each other. Or different. Examples of halogen atoms include chlorine, bromine and the like.
- Preferred examples of Ar are substituted with 1 to 5 of a furyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group, the above-mentioned alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom.
- the compound in which ⁇ is 9, 10, or 11 is Particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred compounds in the general formula ( ⁇ ) are those wherein n is 9, 10 or 1 and m is 1, R is hydrogen or a methyl group, Ar is a phenyl group, and 3.4-methylenedioxyphenyl group. , 3.4-dihydroxyphenyl or 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl.
- the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the general formula (II) in the present invention can be produced by the method described in JP-A-57-192342 by Maeyama or the like.
- the general formula (IV) isoprenylamine derivative represented by the general formula (IV) in the present invention.
- n has the above-mentioned definition.
- An isprenyl alcohol for example, geranylgeranol, solanesol, dodecabrenol, etc.
- geranylgeranyl bromide solanesyl bromide
- the compound is converted into a halogenated compound such as decaprenyl bromide, pendecabrenyl bromide, dodecabrenyl bromide or an arylsulfonic acid ester such as geranylgeranyl tosylate, solanesyl citrate, decaprenyl tosylate and the like.
- Preferred solvents used in the reaction include common solvents such as methanol, ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as “THF”), and ethyl acetate.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- ethyl acetate ethyl acetate.
- the reaction is carried out at room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
- the reaction solution is treated using ordinary isolation and purification means such as extraction, concentration, column chromatography, crystallization, etc.
- a renylamine derivative can be obtained.
- m and Ar have the above-mentioned definitions, and M represents an alkali metal atom], followed by saponification.
- This reaction is usually performed in a nonprotonic solvent.
- Preferred solvents used in the reaction include TI1F, N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter, referred to as “DMF”) and the like.
- the reaction is carried out in a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent or lower.
- Saponification conditions include, for example, the use of an alcoholic solvent such as methanol or ethanol in the presence of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, or an alcohol such as ammonium hydroxide, and the temperature from room temperature to about 80 ° C. It is appropriate to heat in the 15 surrounding area.
- the reaction solution can be processed using a conventional isolation and purification means such as extraction, port compression, column chromatography, or crystallization to obtain a desired isoprenylamine derivative.
- R is a hydrogen atom
- the above general formula (IV) is converted to geranylgeranylamine, solanesylamine, decaprenylamine, pentane by a known method.
- the compound is converted into an amide compound such as decaprenilamine or dodecaprenylamine, and then the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ )
- m and Ar have the above-mentioned definitions].
- dehydrocondensation with an aldehyde compound such as benzaldehyde, verattle aldehyde, and biironal to obtain an imino compound
- the imino of the imino compound can be produced by a method such as passing through an appropriate reducing agent such as borodium hydride or lithium aluminum hydride.
- a common solvent such as methanol, ethanol, chloroform, THF, ethyl acetate, and toluene can be used alone or in combination.
- the reaction is performed in a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent or lower.
- the reaction solution can be treated using ordinary isolation and purification means such as extraction, concentration, column chromatography, and crystallization to obtain a desired isoprenylamine derivative.
- the pharmacologically acceptable salt of the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the general formula (I) or ( ⁇ ) in the present invention is a salt with a conventional acid.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, lingoic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, picric acid, methanesulfone
- acids organic acids such as ethanesulfonic acid, and acidic amino acids such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
- An isoprenylamine derivative of the above general formula (I) of the present invention a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for liver disease containing the isoprenylamine derivative of the above general formula (III) as an active ingredient, and a liver disease prevention comprising a fat emulsion containing the isoprenylamine derivative
- Therapeutic agents cover a wide range of liver diseases and disorders: acute hepatitis, It is useful for the prevention of chronic hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis, alcoholic liver injury, drug-induced liver injury, liver cirrhosis and liver failure, and is also useful for protecting the liver job after external surgery.
- the isobrenylamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention is preferably administered orally or parenterally.
- Parenteral administration is desirable.
- Parenteral administration includes, for example, subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injections, rectal administration, transdermal administration and the like.
- a formulation for administration ffl can be prepared by any conventional method.
- Formulations for oral administration include, for example, tablets, powders, granules, hard capsules, capsules, or ffl liquid formulations for oral administration
- formulations for parenteral administration include, for example, injections, suppositories, ⁇ Can be prepared into patches and the like.
- Tablets and capsules containing ffl for oral administration include abutments such as dextrin, hydroxypropyl propylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, macrogol, etc .; Eg, lactose, corn starch, calcium phosphate, magnesium aluminate, etc .: Lubricants, eg, calcium stearate, talc, etc .: disintegrants, eg, carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, etc. And other conventional components. These preparations may be coated by a method well known in the art.
- Oral liquid preparations may be aqueous or shanty suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, elixirs, etc., or redissolved in water or other suitable vehicle before use It may be a dried product to be dried.
- Such liquid preparations are commonly formulated with additives such as flavouring agents, such as turbidity agents, such as sorbitol sylob, carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxyshethyl cellulose, aluminum stearate gel, hydrogenated diet ffl fats and oils Etc .: Emulsifiers, such as lecithin, glyceryl monostearate, gum arabic, etc .:
- Non-aqueous vehicles such as palm shanty, propylene glycol Recall, ethyl alcohol, etc .: May contain preservatives, for example, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl, sorbic acid and the like.
- the injection agent and the platform for administration may be prepared by converting the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof into a form such as an oil solution, an aqueous solution, an emulsion or the fat emulsion of the present invention.
- the solvent may contain a commonly used emulsifier, stabilizer and the like.
- a hydrophilic base such as cocoa butter and witebsol
- a hydrophilic base such as polyethylene glycol
- It can be manufactured by a usual method using a preparation or the like, or can be used as a rectal capsule in which a mixed solution such as polyethylene glycol, sesame oil, peanut oil, germ oil, fractionated coconut ash and the like is wrapped in a gelatin sheet. Rectal capsules may be coated with a waxy material if necessary.
- the dosage of the isoprenylamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention depends on the age, sex, symptoms and administration route of the patient.
- 0.5 / 9-500 // 9 ⁇ is also a range of 9, preferably 5 ⁇ ? It is used once or twice or four times in the range of ⁇ 500 ⁇ >> No9.
- the fat emulsion of the present invention is prepared by introducing the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) in the present invention into fat particles of a normal fat emulsion.
- the present invention can be easily produced by dissolving or dispersing the isoprenylamine derivative of the formula (1) in a fat emulsion base, and further dispersing it in water using an emulsifier to form an oil-in-water emulsion.
- the fat emulsion base that can be used in the preparation of the fat emulsion of the present invention includes any pharmaceutically acceptable fats and oils conventionally used in the preparation of so-called fat emulsions.
- soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, corn shan, rice bran Vegetable oils such as castor oil: usually abbreviated as MCT, for example, triglycerides of medium chain fatty acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms such as caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, and palmitic acid: Mono- or di-glycerides of fatty acids with 6 to 18 carbon atoms, such as proic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, panolemitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- vegetable oil is preferably soybean oil, cottonseed shan, rapeseed shan, safflower oil or the like, and particularly preferably soybean ash is ffl. It is preferable to use a refined vegetable oil as the vegetable oil, and it is more preferable that the purified vegetable oil obtained by further refining the vegetable oil by steam distillation is ffl.
- an emulsifier for stably dispersing the above-mentioned fat emulsion base in water at least one emulsifier selected from physiologically acceptable phospholipids and nonionic surfactants is used.
- Physiologically acceptable phospholipids include, for example, egg yolk phospholipids, soybean phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine, and the like, and nonionic surfactants include, for example, voroxy.
- Alkylene copolymerized for example, polyoxyethylene-polyoxyalkylene derivatives having an average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 20000 (for example, hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene- (40) -ether, hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene- ( 20) -Ether))
- emulsifiers can be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used.
- distilled water or ion-exchanged water can be used in an appropriate amount as water serving as a dispersion medium in the fat emulsion of the present invention.
- a small amount of a water-miscible organic solvent such as ethanol may be mixed.
- the fat emulsion of the present invention may further contain additives such as a tonicity agent and a stabilizer, as necessary, as is usually performed.
- additives such as a tonicity agent and a stabilizer, as necessary, as is usually performed.
- isotonic agents include glycerol: sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and xylitol; monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose: amino acids such as L-alanine, L-valine and glycine. Acids and the like, and one or more of these are appropriately selected and used. ⁇ These isotonic agents are added to adjust the fat emulsion so that the osmotic pressure of the body fluid becomes almost equal to that of the body fluid. Things.
- Examples of the emulsified persimmon auxiliary that can be appropriately blended include fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid and salts thereof (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, and the like).
- Examples include phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and stearylamine.
- albumin is preferably derived from human from the viewpoint of antigenicity
- its fatty acid amide derivative is preferably a derivative of all amino groups present in albumin. 5-40% may be amidated with a C14-C18 fatty acid such as palmitic acid, stearate and the like.
- polysaccharides include dextran, pullulan, and hydroxethyl starch
- these fatty acid ester derivatives include 5-40% of the total hydroxyl groups present in the polysaccharide, for example, palmitic acid
- examples thereof include those esterified with a fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms such as stearic acid.
- the fat emulsion of the present invention contains the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the above-mentioned one-branch formula ( ⁇ ) and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof at 0.0001 to 1% (beginning), preferably 0.001 to 0.1%. 0.1% (W / V), 5 ⁇ 50% (W / V) fat emulsion concentrate. Preferably in an amount of 1-20% (W / V), containing an emulsifier in an amount of 0.05-25% (W / V), preferably 0.5-5% (W / V), and the total amount Water is added until the water content reaches 100%.
- further emulsifying aids eg up to 0.3% (W / V) fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
- Stabilizers e.g., cholesterols at 1.2% (W / V) or less, preferably 0.2-0.4% (W / V) or less, or 2.5% (W / V) or less, preferably 0.2-0.8% % (W / V) of tocopherol, or phosphatidic acid in an amount of 5% (W / V) or less, preferably 1% (W / V) or less, 0.02-5% (W / V), Preferably, 0.2 to 2.5% (W / V) or less of albumin and its fatty acid amide derivative, and polysaccharide and its fatty acid ester derivative can be added.
- the fat emulsion of the present invention can be produced by a known emulsification method by ffl.
- a normal homogenizer can be used as the emulsifier, but in order to prepare a stable and fine fat emulsion, it is convenient to use two kinds of homogenizers in combination.
- a predetermined amount of the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ) is dissolved and mixed in the above-mentioned fat emulsion base, for example, soybean oil, while appropriately heating, and then a predetermined amount of the emulsifier, for example, Add purified egg yolk phospholipids and, if necessary, other additives, such as emulsifying ribs, stabilizers, isotonicity, etc., heat and stir to make uniform, then add water
- a homogenizer to prepare an oil-in-water type crude emulsion, and then homogenizing the same with a pressurized homogenizer, for example, a Manton-Gaulin homogenizer or a microfluidics homogenizer, the present invention
- a stabilizer and a tonicity agent may be added to the formed fat emulsion.
- the above emulsification operation is desirably performed until the average particle size of the dispersed fat particles in the fat emulsion to be formed is approximately 1 // "or less, preferably 0.3" or less.
- the fat emulsion of the present invention produced as described above can be freeze-dried if necessary, and the powder obtained by such freeze-drying can be returned to the original fat emulsion by redissolving in water. Because it can
- fat emulsion includes such freeze-dried ones.
- the dose of this fat emulsion is adjusted to the patient's annual dose.
- decree, sex is appropriately selected depending on conditions such as the symptoms Contact and route of administration, about 0. ⁇ ⁇ ; ⁇ » ranges, preferably one ⁇ once with 0. l ⁇ 30 / 9 / range Or it is administered in 2 to 4 divided doses.
- the fat emulsion is usually administered parenterally by injection or the like, and the injection form is preferably intravenous.
- Geranylgeranyl bromide 20.53 was dissolved in TIIF 200 ", piperonylamine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, and oil was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saline. The extract was washed, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated, and the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate (4: 1)-> using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent) to give a yellow liquid N- 17.6 g of geranylgeranirubiveronylamine was obtained.
- Compound 1 N-geranylgeranirubiveronylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “Compound 1”) was obtained.
- the hexane layer was washed with acetonitrile (50 x 2), and the hexane layer was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent) to give a yellow oily substance. ⁇ -F-Marnesylgeranylbiveronylamine 2.09 was obtained.
- compound 3 N-Fuarnesylfanesylpiperonylamine hydrochloride
- chemical compound 5 N-farnesyl farnesylgeranylpyronylamine hydrochloride
- Solanesyl bromide 209 was dissolved in the shoulder of THF 50, added with piperonylamine 7.2 ", and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the c- extract extracted with ethyl acetate was washed with water and brine. After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate (4: 1) ⁇ ffl using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent) and a yellow liquid was obtained. N-solanesylpyronylamine was obtained in the form of 9.29.
- N-solanesylpyronylamine 3.09 obtained by the above operation was dissolved in acetone 150%, and a hydrogen chloride-ether solution was added to make it slightly acidic, and the mixture was allowed to stand in a refrigerator. The precipitated crystals are carefully dried and the formula
- Solanesyl bromide 6.949 was dissolved in THF 10 ", benzylamine 2.149 was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the c- extract extracted with ethyl acetate was washed with water and brine, After drying over magnesium sulfate and concentrating, the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate (4: 1) —using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent), and N-solanesyl as a yellow liquid was obtained. Benzilamin 1.59 was obtained.
- compound 7 N-soranesylbenzylamine hydrochloride
- the concentrate was dissolved in acetonitrile and extracted with hexane (100i ⁇ x2).
- the hexane layer was washed with acetonitrile, hexane was distilled off, and the mixture was concentrated.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent) to give a yellow oily substance, N-solanesyl-4-hydroxybenzyl benzene. Min 1.50a was obtained.
- compound 8 N-solanesyl-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride
- compound 11 -Soranesyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride
- Drokin-3-Methkinbenzilamine 2.649 was obtained.
- compound 12 N-solanesyl-4-dihydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride
- chemical compound 13 N-soranesylveratrilylamin hydrochloride
- N-solanesyl-2.3.4.5-tetramethoxy-6-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “compound 14J”) was obtained as a white crystal having a melting point of 34 ° C.
- N-Solanesyl- (3.4-methylenedioxy) aniline Use 3,86-methylenedioxyaniline instead of piperonylamine hydrochloride, and further bromide instead of farnesylgeranyl bromide Using 3.47 g of solanesyl, it was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 2 to obtain N-soranesyl- (3,4-methylenedioxy) aniline 1.839 as white crystals.
- compound 16 N-solanesyl- (3,4-methylenedioxy) aniline hydrochloride
- N-solanesyl-2- (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) ethylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as “chemical 17”) was obtained as white crystals. Melting point : 110 ⁇ 1 ° C
- Decabrenyl bromide (7.639) was dissolved in THF 10 ", added with piperonylamine (3.019), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and brine. The concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate (4: 1)-> using ethyl acetate as a developing solvent), and N-decabenylpyridonylaminine, a yellow liquid, was obtained. I got 1.59.
- compound 20 N-Decabrenylbiveronylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “compound 20”) represented by the following formula was obtained.
- N-ndecabrenyl-pyronylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “compound 21”) was obtained.
- compound 22 N-ndecabrenyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride
- N-dodecabrenylbiveronylamine hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as “chemical compound 23”) was obtained. Melting point: 91-93 ° C
- N-solanesyl-3-pyridylmethylamine dihydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “compound 26”) was obtained as a white amorphous solid.
- compound 27 A white amorphous solid ⁇ -ndecaprenyl-3-pyridylmethylamine dihydrochloride (hereinafter, referred to as “compound 27”) was obtained.
- Compound 19 0.5 »s An appropriate amount of peanut Shanto and benzyl alcohol 19 were mixed, and the total amount was adjusted to 100 cc with peanut oil. 1 "was dispensed into an ampule by aseptic operation, and the solution was closed.
- Compound 6 30 » was added to refined soybean oil 109 and heated to dissolve. To this, purified egg yolk phospholipid 1.29 and glycerin 2.59 were added, and the mixture was stirred vigorously with heating to dissolve.After adding an appropriate amount of distilled water, the mixture was stirred with a polyethylene homogenizer. A crude emulsion was prepared. This coarse emulsion is further After high-pressure emulsification using a Louis Disk homogenizer, distilled water was added to make 100 lOOii, and an extremely fine fat emulsion was obtained. The average abalone of dispersed fat particles in the present fat emulsion was 0.2 to 0.3 /, and abducts of 1; u or more were not included.
- Compound 21 10 » was added to refined soybean oil 5 »and HCT 5 and heated to dissolve.
- purified soybean phospholipid 0.69 and purified egg yolk phospholipid 0.69 dissolve by vigorous stirring while heating, add an appropriate amount of distilled water, and stir with a polytron homogenizer.
- a crude emulsion was prepared.
- This crude emulsion was further emulsified under high pressure using a microfluidic disc homogenizer, and then distilled water was added to make the emulsion 100 ⁇ g, so that extremely fine fatty milk was obtained.
- the average particle S of the dispersed fat particles in the 11 fl / i emulsion was 0.2 to 0.3 /, and particles of 1 ⁇ or more were not included.
- GPT glutamate-pyruvate transferase
- GOT glutamate-oxa mouth acetate transferase
- NADII generated when octaamine acted on the substrate.
- Nitrote trazolylable (NTB) is reduced via toxin-5-methylphthalazine methyl saluphate (1-methoxyPIJS) to form formazan, which is subjected to colorimetric quantification at a wavelength of 560 nm.
- GPT based on methods such as Lippi, GOT Togejoyo kit; was performed using and breakfasts Toroza I arm TA-L 0 (Yatoron Co.).
- Test Example 1 Inhibition of liver injury in a liver injury model by carbon tetrachloride ⁇ Experimental method The inhibitory effect of fatty milk containing the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention on hepatic injury was evaluated by the inhibition rate of GPT and GOT in an experimental liver injury model by carbon tetrachloride.
- An experimental liver injury model was prepared by intraperitoneal administration of 0.02% carbon tetrachloride to ddY male mice (6 weeks old, weighing about 30 j?). Carbon tetrachloride was diluted with olive oil to give a concentration of 0.5% at the time of administration.
- the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention was prepared as a fat emulsion according to the method shown in Formulation Example 8, and 0.1 to 10 hours before the administration of carbon tetrachloride.
- the animals were bled under ether anesthesia, centrifuged, and the serum GPT and GOT were measured.
- the serum GPT and GOT when the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention was not administered were set to 100. The suppression rate at each time was calculated.
- Table 1 shows the GPT inhibition rate and the GOT inhibition rate of the isobrenylamine derivative of the present invention.
- the hepatic injury-suppressing effect of the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention was evaluated by the inhibition rate of GPT and GOT in an experimental liver injury model using carbon tetrachloride.
- An experimental liver injury model was prepared by intraperitoneal administration of carbon tetrachloride 0.02 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ to ddY male mice (6 weeks old, weighing about 30). Carbon tetrachloride was diluted with olive oil to give a concentration of 0.5% at the time of administration.
- Compound 6 was suspended in 2% T * een80, and 0.1 M ffl M was intravenously administered 1 hour before carbon tetrachloride administration.
- Table 2 shows the GPT suppression rate and GOT suppression rate for Chemicals 6.
- the hepatic injury-suppressing effect of the fat emulsion containing the isobrenylamine derivative of the present invention was evaluated by the inhibition rate of GPT and GOT in an experimental hepatic injury model using D-galactosamine.
- An experimental liver injury model was prepared by intraperitoneally administering 9 D-galactosamine 400 «gZ to a male Wistar rat weighing about 1709.
- the isoprenilamine derivative of the present invention was made into a fat emulsion according to the method shown in Formulation Example 8, and 10 to 30 ffl i was intravenously administered 2 hours after the administration of D-galactosamine. 24 hours after D-galactosamine administration, the animals were bled under ether anesthesia, centrifuged, and the serum GPT and GOT were measured. The serum GPT and GOT without administration of the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention were 100%. The suppression rate was calculated for each case.
- glycyrrhizin ammonium manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- distilled water distilled water
- administration and blood collection were performed in the same manner as in the case of the above isoprenylamine derivative.
- Table 3 shows the GPT inhibition rate and the GOT inhibition rate of the isobrenilamine derivative and glycyrrhizin ammonium of the present invention.
- a 6-week-old dd Y male mouse weighing around 30 » was intravenously administered at a dose of 1000 mg of a fat emulsion prepared by using the isobrenylamine derivative of the present invention shown in Table 1 according to the method shown in Formulation Example 8
- no deaths were observed in any case.
- the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention has extremely low toxicity and high safety.
- the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention which is a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for liver disease, often requires continuous administration for a long period of time, but it can be said that it is extremely useful also in this regard.
- the preventive / therapeutic agent for a liver disease containing the isoprenylamine derivative represented by the above general formula (II) and the preventive / therapeutic agent for a liver disease composed of a fat emulsion containing the isoprenylamine derivative of the present invention can be administered in a small amount by a small amount of administration. It can be used for disability production.
- liver diseases for example, because the dose can be reduced and the side effect ffl can be reduced.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96901951A EP0810201B1 (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | Preventive/remedy for liver disease |
JP52413696A JP3863562B2 (ja) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | 肝疾患予防治療剤 |
KR1019970705485A KR19980702090A (ko) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | 간 질환 예방 치료제 |
DE69617918T DE69617918T2 (de) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | Vorbeugendes/heilendes mittel für lebererkrankungen |
US08/875,759 US6048882A (en) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | Prophylactic and therapeutic agent for hepatic diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023795 | 1995-02-08 | ||
JP7/20237 | 1995-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996024575A1 true WO1996024575A1 (fr) | 1996-08-15 |
Family
ID=12021594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/000255 WO1996024575A1 (fr) | 1995-02-08 | 1996-02-07 | Compose preventif/curatif des troubles hepatiques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6048882A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0810201B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3863562B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19980702090A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69617918T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996024575A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57192342A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-26 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Isoprenylamine derivative |
JPS58210049A (ja) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 新規なポリプレニル化合物 |
JPS6253502B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-23 | 1987-11-10 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co | |
JPH0143740B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-18 | 1989-09-22 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2338819A1 (de) * | 1972-08-03 | 1974-02-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel |
GB1403851A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1975-08-28 | Pierrel Spa | Isoprenoid amines |
JPS57192339A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-26 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Isoprenylamine derivative |
JPS6253502A (ja) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-09 | Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd | 超高周波フイルタの構造 |
JPS62143740A (ja) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-27 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の定速走行装置 |
EP0515684A4 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1993-04-21 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Inhibitor of denatured ldl formation |
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69617918T patent/DE69617918T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 KR KR1019970705485A patent/KR19980702090A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-07 US US08/875,759 patent/US6048882A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 JP JP52413696A patent/JP3863562B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96901951A patent/EP0810201B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/JP1996/000255 patent/WO1996024575A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6253502B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-23 | 1987-11-10 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co | |
JPS57192342A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-26 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Isoprenylamine derivative |
JPH0143740B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-18 | 1989-09-22 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co | |
JPS58210049A (ja) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 新規なポリプレニル化合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69617918T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0810201A4 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
DE69617918D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
US6048882A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
EP0810201B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
KR19980702090A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0810201A1 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
JP3863562B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
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