WO1996024559A1 - Verre resistant aux rayures - Google Patents
Verre resistant aux rayures Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996024559A1 WO1996024559A1 PCT/JP1996/000300 JP9600300W WO9624559A1 WO 1996024559 A1 WO1996024559 A1 WO 1996024559A1 JP 9600300 W JP9600300 W JP 9600300W WO 9624559 A1 WO9624559 A1 WO 9624559A1
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- weight
- glass
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- present
- resistant glass
- Prior art date
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to glass having extremely high scratch resistance.
- BACKGROUND ART Glass is an inherently brittle material, and its strength is reduced especially by minute surface flaws generated during use, and when a force is applied thereto, cracks triggered by the micro flaws expand and break. Leads to.
- soda-lime silica glass which is currently most widely used, has historically changed, but generally has the following composition.
- the abrasion hardness which corresponds to the susceptibility of the surface to scratches, is important in determining the actual strength of glass, but does not always correlate well with the Vickers hardness. This is presumably because shochu abrasion is not only a factor related to hardness but also affected by detachment of glass fragments from a sample due to generation and extension of fine cracks and frictional heat.
- soda lime silicate glass if the ratio of silica is simply increased to simply increase the hardness based on the conventional recognition, it will be difficult to melt, and it will not be possible to produce with a high productivity melting method.
- Glasses having a relatively high silica content are exemplified in U.S. Pat. No. 3,811,853. However, these glasses are limited to degradable containers and do not have sufficient water resistance to be used as ordinary glass.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass which improves the brittleness of the glass itself, prevents the occurrence of scratches due to external force during actual use, and is relatively easy to be welded in spite of its abrasion resistance, and is hard to break.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a glass having durability (particularly water resistance) comparable to that of conventional soda lime silicate glass, in addition to the above characteristics.
- R is at least one selected from Mg and Ca, and R 'is at least one selected from Li, Na and K
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram explaining the definition of brittleness in the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the brittleness index value B and the amount of wear caused by sandblasting.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present inventors examined in detail the relationship between the composition and the scratch resistance of various kinds of soda lime silica glass, and as a result, within the above-mentioned glass composition range, the density was 2.
- the density of ordinary soda-lime silica glass is about 2.49 to 2.52 gZcc
- the density is a factor closely related to the scratch resistance, and it is possible to control the density within a certain composition range. Compared to glass that satisfies the density, it is durable and has good durability. It is based on the finding that it is excellent in fusing resistance and abrasion resistance. In other words, as shown in the examples below, if the composition is optimized, it is relatively easy to melt and has durability, and the load for generating scratches is more than 5 times higher than that of ordinary soda-lime silica glass. A glass having greatly improved strength can be obtained. Next, the composition range of the glass of the present invention will be described.
- S i 0 2 is a main component forming a network structure of the glass. If the amount is too small, the amount of non-bridged oxygen is relatively increased, and the network structure is weakened, and the density itself is increased to facilitate crack propagation, so that the strength itself is reduced. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the melting property becomes poor, and it becomes difficult to obtain a homogeneous glass by the melting method. In the present invention Should be 75.5 to 85.5% by weight based on the whole glass. From the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient scratch resistance, the content is preferably 76.5% by weight or more. Further, when the content is 82% by weight or less, particularly 79% by weight or less, it is very preferable because production by a melting method using large-scale equipment such as burner heating can be performed.
- RO at least one species derived from I ⁇ iMg, Ca
- 1% by weight or more is required to provide chemical durability such as alkali resistance, and 8% by weight or less to obtain sufficient abrasion resistance.
- R be made of Mg rather than Ca. Therefore, it is preferable that MgO be an essential component, and specifically, it is preferable that MgO be 1 to 8% by weight and CaO be 0 to 7% by weight.
- MgO be 1 to 8% by weight
- CaO be 0 to 7% by weight.
- RO is 7.5% by weight or less, 1.5% by weight or more, specifically 1 10 is 1 to 7.5% by weight, and CaO is 0 to 6.5% by weight 6.
- “0 to J” means that the composition does not include the component.
- R '2 0 (R' is at least one selected from Li, Na, K) is essential 10 wt 1 ⁇ 2 or more to improve the meltability, also without causing crystallization, chemical resistance Must be 23.5% by weight or less in order to maintain
- the content is preferably 11.5% by weight or more.
- the content is preferably 22.5% by weight or less.
- the Na 2 0 10 to 22 ⁇ 5% by weight, 2 0 0-10 wt% it is preferable that the L i 2 0 0 to 10 wt%.
- the total amount of R ′ 20 is preferably 21.5% by weight or less, and specifically, Na 20 is 10 to 21.5% by weight, 2 0 0-10 wt 3 ⁇ 4, it is preferable that the L i 2 0 0 to 10 wt%.
- RO and R '2 the total amount of 0, and 1 1 to 24.5% by weight.
- R0 + R '2 0 is less than 11 by weight%, there is a difficulty in melting properties, when it is more than 24.5 wt%, high ⁇ scratch resistance is hardly obtained.
- the weight ratio R0ZR '2 0 is required to be 0.5 or less. More preferably, it is 0.45 or less. Note that 'if the total amount of a O is limited to a more preferred range, the weight ratio R0 / R' RO and R to the 2 0 to a predetermined value, R0 and R ', each of the range of 0 May be automatically restricted.
- Al 2 Oa can significantly improve the chemical durability of glass by adding a small amount, and can produce uniform glass. It is very preferable that the glass contains at least 1% by weight to suppress phase separation. Excessive addition causes deterioration of scratch resistance, so that the content is 5% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or less.
- “essentially” means that the above-mentioned main component composed of SiO 2, Ala Oa, R 0 and R ′ 20 accounts for 96% by weight or more of the whole glass.
- Fe, Ni, Se, Co, Ce, etc. can be added as minor components for the purpose of leveling and coloring the whole glass, and controlling the infrared transmittance and the ultraviolet transmittance.
- fining agents can also be added to more easily produce a more homogeneous glass.
- Such fining agents S0 3, C 1, As 2 0 3, Sb 2 0 3 Ru Nadogaa.
- ZnO can be appropriately substituted for MgO and CaO as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- SrO, B aO-, in a range not and lose effects of the present invention such as B 2 0 3, and based on the entire glass may contain less than 0.5 wt%.
- the glass of the present invention has a density measured at room temperature of 2.41 gZcc or less. The inventors have found that in soda lime silicate glass, density has a very close relationship to scratch resistance. According to the knowledge obtained by the inventors, when the density measured at room temperature is 2.41 gZcc or less in the above composition range, the scratch resistance becomes extremely high.
- the proposed brittleness index value B is used (BR and awn and DB Marshall, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 62 [7-8] 347-350 (1979)).
- fragility index value B is defined from picker scan hardness H v and fracture toughness value K c of the material by the equation (1).
- the brittleness of glass can be easily evaluated by using the dimensions of the Vickers indentation on the surface of various glasses and equation (2).
- Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the brittleness index value ⁇ thus measured and the amount of wear by sandblasting. There is a very strong correlation between the brittleness index value ⁇ and the amount of wear by sandblasting, and it can be seen that the brittleness index value is a very good index of scratch resistance.
- the brittleness index value ⁇ ⁇ obtained by using the equation (2) will be used.
- the preferred glass of the present invention specifically has the following composition and has a density measured at room temperature of 2.41 gZcc or less.
- MgO, CaO, the upper limit of the RO is automatically determined two decimal places of 4 disposable 5 off to values of the total amount and the ratio of RO and R '2 0.
- the content of S i 0 2 is inferior in meltability Te ratio base in the case of 79 wt% or less, it is necessary to melt at a relatively high temperature conditions. It is particularly preferable that the material can be melted at a relatively low temperature and that sufficient water resistance and scratch resistance can be obtained.
- One of the preferred compositions in this regard is essentially as follows.
- R '2 0, N a 2 0, the upper limit of the lower limit and 1 ⁇ £ 0, C aO, R0 of 13 ⁇ 40 is, R 0 and R' automatically determined by the total amount and the ratio of the 2 0 The value is rounded off to the second decimal place.
- Another preferred composition which is capable of melting Si at a relatively low temperature and capable of obtaining sufficient water resistance and abrasion resistance is essentially as follows.
- R '2 0 of the lower limit, MgO, the upper limit of CaO, R0 is, R 0 and R' to the first decimal place of the automatically determined value by the total amount and the ratio of the 2 0 4 discard 5 ON Value.
- the glass of the present invention thus obtained typically has a brittleness index value B of 6000 m- 'or less, preferably 5800 m_l / 2 or less.
- the temperature at which the viscosity becomes 100 boises is preferably 1800 * 0 or less, more preferably 1680 or less.
- each raw material is prepared according to a conventional method so as to have a target composition, and the mixture is heated to 1450-1650 C and vitrified. Next, after refining the molten glass, it is formed into a predetermined shape and gradually cooled to obtain a product.
- the raw material powder 200 s was put into a platinum crucible so as to have each composition, and heated and disintegrated at 1450 to 1650 while stirring in the air for 4 hours.
- Si 0 Comparative Example 2 was 88% (Example 63) in it meltability was not obtained is poor uniform glass, it except all substantially uniform glass obtained.
- the uniformly melted glass of each composition was poured into a bonbon mold, formed into a plate of about 1 Ocm square and 5 mm thick, and cooled. The obtained glass was annealed at 490 to 570 to remove distortion, then cut and polished to obtain a 2 cm square sample with a thickness of 4 mm.
- the brittleness index value was measured as follows. The mirror-polished sample is heated to a temperature slightly higher than the glass strain point (10 ⁇ -C / hr) to remove the residual surface stress due to polishing, held (3 hr), and gradually cooled. (60 * CZhr). The brittleness is measured with the surface heat and processing strain removed almost completely in this way. A Vickers hardness tester was used for measuring brittleness. Using the same device, ten indentations were driven into the glass surface, and the brittleness index value was calculated using Equations (1) and (2) based on the average length of cracks generated from the four corners of the indentation and the indentation load of the Vickers indenter. B was calculated. The indentation load was 5 kgf.
- the density P was calculated from the dry weight of the sample and the weight in water by the Archimedes method. A high-precision balance that can measure up to was used for the measurement. ⁇ After calculating up to 5 digits, the last digit was rounded off to 4 digits.
- the wear amount due to sand blast was also described for some of them.
- the amount of wear was measured by sandblasting a 2 cm diameter circular region of the material at a pressure of l kgfZcm 2 for 2 minutes, and converting the wear depth D from the weight loss of the material.
- T at log rj 2
- all brittleness index value B is equal to or less than 6000 m Ha, have high abrasion resistance, also, the density and brittleness of the glass showed good correlation, It can be seen that as the density decreases, the brittleness index value also decreases, that is, scratches are less likely to occur.
- Na a 0 is set to 10.7 to; 17 weight%, and R0 R ' a 0 is set to 0.2 to 0.5.
- R0 R ' a 0 is set to 0.2 to 0.5.
- Te by Unishi of K 2 0 + L i 2 0 is from 2.5 to 1 1 wt 1 ⁇ 2 I have.
- Examples 34 to 48 have a SiO 2 of more than 79% by weight.
- Examples 1 to 3 also show that in the glass of the present invention, the scratch resistance is improved by replacing CaO with MgO. Therefore, in order to top meltability direction, when the likelihood blinking the content of S i 0 2 as R0 component, it can be seen that the corresponding by adopting the CaO by Rimushiro MgO.
- Examples 49 to 64 show examples outside the scope of the present invention.
- S i0 2 such authored I improving scratch resistance of I that there may not be recognized according to the present invention: ⁇ >, Ru.
- Example 58, Example 62, and Example 63 are examples in which the composition itself is within the scope of the present invention, but the density is high, which results in a decrease in shochu abrasion resistance.
- the ft crack initiation load when the Pickers indenter was pushed into the glass of Example 3 was 1000 gf.
- Normal Crack Initiation load 200 g f fragmentility index value B is about 680 ⁇ ⁇ 1) obtained by the same way with soda lime glass, so, increased to 5 times the cracking load by improving the brittleness It will be.
- the glass of the present invention can be manufactured with high productivity by the melting method, and by using this glass, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of transparency and the decrease in transparency due to surface scratches during actual use. As a result, the life of the product can be significantly extended, and its reliability can be greatly improved. In addition, since the glass of the present invention has a low density, it also has an effect of giving a light weight product using the glass.
- the glass of the present invention is essentially resistant to scratching, it has high durability without any special treatment on the surface. In addition, since it has excellent meltability, it can be widely applied. In particular, it is extremely suitable for use as flat glass.
- colored glass bottles such as beer bottles can be obtained by adjusting the viscosity to be suitable for blow molding within the composition range of the present invention, and adding a coloring component appropriately to block ultraviolet rays. .
- the bottle obtained from the glass of the present invention is hard to be scratched, prevents a decrease in transparency, and is hard to be broken, so that it is suitable for repeated use, and further, the weight of the bottle itself can be reduced.
- the glass of the present invention is suitable as a cover glass of a timepiece in which expensive sapphire glass or the like is used at present because of its characteristic of being light and easily damaged.
- the glass of the present invention since most of the glass breakage is caused by small scratches, the glass of the present invention, which is not easily scratched, is less likely to break. Therefore, it is also suitable for lighting fixture covers, mirrors, etc., which would be dangerous if broken.
- the glass of the present invention is also suitable as glass for an aquarium.
- Water in the aquarium is not only extremely dangerous if the water inside it breaks out together with the broken glass, but also the transparency is impaired if the tank is damaged by stones or other equipment.
- the glass of the present invention which is difficult to be scratched and is not easily broken, is preferable since it has a problem that the glass of the present invention is damaged. It is also suitable as a cover glass for meters used outdoors, such as electricity, gas, and water, where the transparency is reduced due to scratches and the visibility is deteriorated.
- the shochu abrasion glass of the present invention is also suitable for such uses. In addition, it is lighter than ordinary glass, making it easy to use in everyday life.
- the glass of the present invention is also popular as a bar code reader and a copier window material that are easily damaged by contact with various foreign substances.
- the glass of the present invention is also suitable as glass for various display substrates such as liquid crystal and plasma display, which can cause defects in the product even if a small number of fine scratches are present, and a cover glass thereof. Prevents scratches during glass cleaning or transport to the next process, etc., and improves product yield.
- glass disks have a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than aluminum, so the material changes due to temperature. Because of the small number, it is used when high accuracy is required.
- the glass of the composition of the present invention is also suitable as a glass for hard disks. Damage to stored data due to scratches is less likely to occur and is less likely to be damaged.
- the glass of the present invention that does not easily damage, the performance can be maintained for a long time.
- the glass of the present invention is suitable in that it can maintain its initial performance because it is not easily damaged or damaged by contact between the glasses or the container.
- glass balloons obtained by expanding the glass fine particles of the present invention containing a foaming component such as so 3 and glass fibers obtained by extracting the glass of the present invention from a platinum pinhole are light and hard to break. Due to its characteristics, it is particularly suitable as a filler such as resin.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP52414696A JP3822240B2 (ja) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | 耐擦傷性板ガラス |
EP96901988A EP0757020B1 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | Scratch-resistant glass |
DE69613440T DE69613440T2 (de) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | Kratzfestes glas |
KR1019960705650A KR970702220A (ko) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | 내찰상성 유리(scratch-resistant glass) |
US08/718,441 US5741745A (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | Abrasion resistant glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7/23126 | 1995-02-10 | ||
JP2312695 | 1995-02-10 | ||
JP13969295 | 1995-06-06 | ||
JP7/139692 | 1995-06-06 | ||
JP7/219070 | 1995-08-28 | ||
JP21907095 | 1995-08-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996024559A1 true WO1996024559A1 (fr) | 1996-08-15 |
Family
ID=27284134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1996/000300 WO1996024559A1 (fr) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-13 | Verre resistant aux rayures |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5741745A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0757020B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3822240B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR970702220A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69613440T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996024559A1 (ja) |
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JP2001064034A (ja) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板 |
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US2443142A (en) * | 1944-08-29 | 1948-06-08 | Hartford Empire Co | Amber glass and batch composition for making same |
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DE2020674A1 (de) * | 1970-04-28 | 1971-11-11 | Owens Illinois Ins | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasgegenstandes mit guenstigem Bruchmodul |
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DE2749683C3 (de) * | 1977-11-07 | 1980-09-25 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Glas für optische Elemente mit relativ großem Brechwertgradienten nach Ionenaustausch |
JPH0634452B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | セラミツクス回路基板 |
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JPH0597469A (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-20 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 車両用ガラス |
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1996
- 1996-02-13 EP EP96901988A patent/EP0757020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-13 DE DE69613440T patent/DE69613440T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-13 US US08/718,441 patent/US5741745A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-13 KR KR1019960705650A patent/KR970702220A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-13 WO PCT/JP1996/000300 patent/WO1996024559A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-13 JP JP52414696A patent/JP3822240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS5192811A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-08-14 | Garasuno hyomenkokahoho | |
JPS5659642A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-05-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | Cover glass for pocket watch |
JPS62270439A (ja) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-24 | Ishizuka Glass Ltd | 化学強化用ガラス |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69613440T2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
EP0757020A4 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0757020B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
EP0757020A1 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
US5741745A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
KR970702220A (ko) | 1997-05-13 |
JP3822240B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
DE69613440D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
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