WO1996013467A1 - Feuille de verre composite thermoisolante - Google Patents

Feuille de verre composite thermoisolante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996013467A1
WO1996013467A1 PCT/JP1995/002233 JP9502233W WO9613467A1 WO 1996013467 A1 WO1996013467 A1 WO 1996013467A1 JP 9502233 W JP9502233 W JP 9502233W WO 9613467 A1 WO9613467 A1 WO 9613467A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
glass sheet
composite glass
insulating composite
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1995/002233
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Murakami
Original Assignee
Kazuhiro Murakami
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kazuhiro Murakami filed Critical Kazuhiro Murakami
Publication of WO1996013467A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996013467A1/ja

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite board having a large-area heat insulating property.
  • the thickness of the gas layer needs to be increased, and in the latter case, the two sheets are pressed by the pressure of outside W, so that thin particles cannot be used.
  • the present invention aims to provide a composite plate having a thin, large-area and heat-insulating property by unraveling the drawbacks of conventional products
  • a spacer having a constant quotient or a protrusion e having a constant height crotched on the surface of the raj is not applicable to the entire surface of the two plates having a vacuum.
  • Draw two w-elements by the pressure difference between the outside and the density It has a structure that supports the attractive force and keeps the sky M.
  • Plants constructed as in E above do not conduct heat due to convection or conduction in the vacuum layer.
  • the heat transfer area of the space or the bump S is small.
  • Fig. 1 shows the bonding of two seedlings across a spacer.
  • Fig. 2 shows that air has been vented from the opening in vacuum and sealed.
  • FIG. 4 Fig. 3 shows the porcelain sealed by bleeding air from the opening in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 Using an AH child board with a protruding SS on the surface instead of a spacer.
  • FIG. 1 is a reference drawing showing the middle of the assembly. This shows a state in which the mouth 5 is left, and a glass ball 2 made of 3 ⁇ 4 is applied to the surface, and another glass 11 is laminated and adhered.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing showing the state after sealing the mouth «5 in a vacuum.
  • the two glass WJs are capable of maintaining a constant hearing distance even when the glass is pulled out.
  • the plowing board is not broken even if it is thin. It is possible.
  • the front and back sides are compensated by the sucked ffi, so that the total thickness of the two is almost the same as the thickness.
  • the adhesive of the outer ffi cures in a shape with a constant thickness.
  • the adhesive itself has the function of a spacer. In this case, the location of the adhesive is not necessarily defined on the outer periphery, and a large number of independent inner voids M are formed by dividing the surface into «, sideways or ridges.
  • the inner odor space is maintained and the heat insulation function is maintained. If the density is less than 50 micron ⁇ , it cannot be noticed by the naked eye if the density is less than 50 micron. When the height is constant, the Rg is not determined.
  • the shape and size can be made opaque or colored and have decorative properties.
  • the person does not have to be flat as long as the plane between the two sheets is parallel.
  • infrared light from either side is absorbed by the former layer, increasing the degree of the particle and heat Since more heat is dissipated to the atmosphere side than to the vacuum side, the transmittance for infrared rays is about 100%.
  • This property can be used as a window so that the sash can be turned upside down.
  • the side with the larger infrared absorption coefficient is outdoors. In winter, keep indoors. In summer, do not allow heat to enter the room. Heating ft load can be reduced.
  • the present invention can be applied to other materials, such as ceramic and gold, as long as the board is airtight.
  • the two sheets do not need to be the same combination, and the thickness is not limited to RB and may be in the form of a film. If the spreader is an individual, it is not necessary to use the material. Possibility of the above use
  • This composite board is used for fiS, which is covered with fi fi, 3B and wall of general buildings and objects. To increase the heat insulation effect and reduce the load on the crotch wagon *.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

明細
断熱性を もつ複合板 5»子板 技術分野
本発明は大面積の断熱性をもつ複合板に関する発明である， 背景技術
従来がら二重の ミ ゾを けた外梓に二枚の W子板を M Bを保って平行 に保持し. または外 «に Λさ一定のスぺ一サ一を挟み IWに空免を介在さ せて周辺をシールした構造の断熱性を持たせた複合 W子板が利用されて きた， この場合気密性を持たせ内 asの空気の代わ り によ り熱伝導の低い ガスを封入したり内 «の空気を抜いて真空に して断熱効果をあげる こ と も行われる，
前者はガス層の厚みを上げる必要があ り， 後者は二枚が外 Wの圧力に 圧迫されるため、 薄い确子が使えず. 大きさが BB定される，
またこのよ う な従来の複 子极は衝撃にたい して二枚が単 aに力を う けるので二枚合計厚に ¾度は得られない，
本》明は従来の製&の欠点を解抉し薄 くて面積の大きい断熱性を持つ 複合板接供を 目的とする， 発明の開示
上記目的を連成する為に、 本発明においては商さ 一定のスぺーサ一、 または対 raj面上に股けた高さ一定の突 eを真空に した二枚の板の全面に 通当な密度あるいは M BSで介在させ外 «との圧力差で二枚の w子を引き 引き合う力を支えてその空 Mを保つ構造に したものである，
上 Eのよ う に構成された植は真空層で対流や伝導で熱が伝わらない. スぺ一サ一または突 Sの伝熱面積はわずかである ·
硝子板の通用例では赤外線吸収係数の大きい素材で断熱効果を上げる,
BI而の ffl単な説明
第 1 図 スぺーサ一を挟んで二枚 ¾子の植を接着する様子を示す 第 2 図 真空中開口部から空気抜き して封着したこ と を示す
第 3 図 第 1 図の開口部を含む面の断面 E
第 4 図 第 3 図の開口郁から空気抜き して封着した状鰺を示す 第 5 図 スぺーサ一の代わり に表面に突 SSを設けた AH子板を用いた钓
発明を実施するための最良の形餓
本 «明を祥細に W述するために ¾子板の例で添付の図面に従って説明 する. 第 1 図は組立の途中を示す参考図で. 接着材 4 を确子板 1 の周辺 の Μ口部 5 を残して »り、 ¾子製で球形のスぺ一サ一 2 を表面に敏布し ても う一枚の硝子《 1 を重ねて合わせて接着する様子を示す.
第 2 図は次に真空中で Μ口 « 5 の封着 した後を示す，考図である，
Sね合わさ っ た碓子 Sを気密の »重に入れ鬭ロ部 5 よ り空気を抜き、 開口 « 5 を接着材 4 で封着して封着材が «化したら大気に戻す. 接着材 と して封着中にガスを発生しないもの、 例えば板确子ゃスぺーサ一よ り 低 »点の销子を接着材と して用い， 開口部 5 を股けすに真空中にて高温 で融合させれは開口 5 の封着は不要である.
本発明は以上説明 したよ う に構成されているので以下に記 βするよ う な効果を赛する. 二枚の硝子 WJは具空引きしてあっても Μを一定の聞隔 に保つ力が鋤き确子板は薄く ても割れない. 従って大面積にする こ とが 可能であ り. 表裏が吸引 した状 ffiで補 ¾し合うのでほぼ両者の合計厚分 の ¾度がえ られる. 本例では外 ffiの接着材が厚さ一定の形状で硬化する ので接着材自体がスベーサ一の機能を有する. こ の場合接着材の場所は 必ずし も外周に》定されず面内を «、 横または鋒の集状に区切って独立 した多数の内 W空 Mが形成されるよう に Bけてもよい. その構透では ¾ 断分難しても内 «の臭空が保たれて断熱機能が保たれる. スぺーサ一， あるいは突起は销子の »度に応じた密度に βける， 大きさ は 5 0 ミク πン以 下であれば肉眼で晃えない. 形状は確子板に対する接触が点， 線、 小面 積となる球状， 柱状， 立方体がよいが高さが一定になれば Rg定されない. 不透明ある いは有色で «飾性をもたせた形状， サイ ズにもできる.
二枚の間が平行面であ り さ えすれば两者は平らでなく ても よい.
赤外練吸収計 »の大きい确子と小さ い W子の組み合わせたものを大気 中で用いればどち ら側からの赤外線も前者の層で吸収されて销子の »度 を上昇させ熱は真空側よ り も大気側によ り多く放熱さ れるので赤外線に 対して透通率は方 1¾性を持つ. この性質を窓に利用してそのサッ シを 表裏反転出来る構造と レ、 夏は赤外線吸収係数の大きい側を室外. 冬は 室内側に して夏は熱を室内に入れず， 冬は熱を室外に逃がさ ず？ 暖房の ft荷を小さ く できる.
本発明は板は気密性があればセラミ ッ ク， 金厲. 他の材料にも適用出 来る し二枚は同じ ものの組み合わせである必要もなく、 また厚みも RB定 されずフィ フム状でも良い. スぺ一サ一は個体であれば材質を間わない. 上の利用の可能性 本複合板は保 fiが ¾まれる fi Sや一般の建物や * り物の 3Bや壁に利用 して断熱効果をあげ空 w股備の負荷を低 *させる こ とが出来る，

Claims

It求の範 B
1、 二枚の板 （ 1 ) の IWに厚さ 一定のスぺーサ一 （ 2 ) を挟み外 ««を 按着材 （ 4 ) で気密に張り合わせ. 空間 ( 6 ) を形成し， こ の空 Mを真 空に した構造の断熱性をもつ複合板.
2. 側ま たは両側に高さ一定の突起 （ 3 ) を股けた板を突 fiのある面 で重ね合わせ， 外 «都を接着材 （ 4 ) で気密に 38り合わせ空 M ( 6 ) を 形成し. この空 Wを真空に した構造の断熱性を持つ複合板.
PCT/JP1995/002233 1994-10-31 1995-10-31 Feuille de verre composite thermoisolante WO1996013467A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6/304152 1994-10-31
JP6304152A JPH08133795A (ja) 1994-10-31 1994-10-31 断熱性をもつ複合硝子板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996013467A1 true WO1996013467A1 (fr) 1996-05-09

Family

ID=17929686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1995/002233 WO1996013467A1 (fr) 1994-10-31 1995-10-31 Feuille de verre composite thermoisolante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08133795A (ja)
WO (1) WO1996013467A1 (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2336870A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-03 David Livingstone Evacuated double glazing arrangement incorporating spaced separators
WO2020217728A1 (ja) * 2019-04-26 2020-10-29 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2299349A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Tomonori Miura Spacer for glass panel
CN102730988B (zh) * 2012-07-16 2014-07-23 石家庄惠尔机电技术有限公司 真空玻璃支撑物自动摆放机

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5451955U (ja) * 1977-09-19 1979-04-10
JPS5657239U (ja) * 1979-10-11 1981-05-18
JPS5711854A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-21 Toyota Motor Corp Laminated glass and its production
JPS57140342A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-08-30 Yoshio Ken Double glass
JPS6054943A (ja) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-29 Nara Denki Kenkyusho:Kk 窓ガラス
JPS61159590U (ja) * 1985-03-25 1986-10-03
JPH01145354A (ja) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-07 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd 板状材料の接着方法
JPH0617579A (ja) * 1992-04-06 1994-01-25 Kazuo Kuroiwa 真空断熱ガラス板及びその製造方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5451955U (ja) * 1977-09-19 1979-04-10
JPS5657239U (ja) * 1979-10-11 1981-05-18
JPS5711854A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-21 Toyota Motor Corp Laminated glass and its production
JPS57140342A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-08-30 Yoshio Ken Double glass
JPS6054943A (ja) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-29 Nara Denki Kenkyusho:Kk 窓ガラス
JPS61159590U (ja) * 1985-03-25 1986-10-03
JPH01145354A (ja) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-07 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd 板状材料の接着方法
JPH0617579A (ja) * 1992-04-06 1994-01-25 Kazuo Kuroiwa 真空断熱ガラス板及びその製造方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2336870A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-03 David Livingstone Evacuated double glazing arrangement incorporating spaced separators
WO2020217728A1 (ja) * 2019-04-26 2020-10-29 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法
JPWO2020217728A1 (ja) * 2019-04-26 2020-10-29
JP7336728B2 (ja) 2019-04-26 2023-09-01 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法

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