WO1995017668A1 - Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays - Google Patents
Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995017668A1 WO1995017668A1 PCT/EP1994/004264 EP9404264W WO9517668A1 WO 1995017668 A1 WO1995017668 A1 WO 1995017668A1 EP 9404264 W EP9404264 W EP 9404264W WO 9517668 A1 WO9517668 A1 WO 9517668A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interference suppression
- protein
- interference
- specific binding
- suppression substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 108091005647 acylated proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 hydroxy, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KRXMGHKXMIMNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CC(=O)NC1=O KRXMGHKXMIMNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000439 tumor marker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910018828 PO3H2 Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102000004987 Troponin T Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090001108 Troponin T Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- FAAYDFBUMOADEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)-3-hexanoyl-1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1(C(=O)CCCCC)CC(=O)N(O)C1=O FAAYDFBUMOADEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SIFCHNIAAPMMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O SIFCHNIAAPMMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1CCOCC1 DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000011022 Chorionic Gonadotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062540 Chorionic Gonadotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002967 competitive immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940084986 human chorionic gonadotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005992 succinylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035322 succinylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010613 succinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JWDFQMWEFLOOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 JWDFQMWEFLOOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQWBEDSJTMWJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CI)=CC=C1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O BQWBEDSJTMWJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNXRLRRQDUXQEE-ALURDMBKSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC=C[C@H]1O HNXRLRRQDUXQEE-ALURDMBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFGWEMFTDGCYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound CC=1C=CS(=O)N=1 KFGWEMFTDGCYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000621511 Potato virus M (strain German) RNA silencing suppressor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005646 acetylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012538 diafiltration buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl octanediimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCCCCC(=N)OC FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWIBGKZDAWNIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disuccinimidyl suberate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O ZWIBGKZDAWNIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012477 high molecular weight ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIJQGPVMMRXSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoacetic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Na+].NCC([O-])=O CIJQGPVMMRXSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000874 thyrotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001748 thyrotropin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/5306—Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/805—Test papers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/97—Test strip or test slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/975—Kit
Definitions
- the invention relates to acylated protein aggregates, their production and their use in a suppressant and in a binding reagent for immunological tests and their use for suppressing immunoassays as well as a corresponding immunological detection method.
- Immunological detection methods have become very important in recent years. They can be used to quickly and accurately detect the presence of drugs, hormones, proteins and, in particular, infectious organisms in biological samples. In all immunological detection methods, there is a specific binding reaction between a first specific binding partner, the substance to be detected ("analyte” or "ligand") and a second specific one
- Binding partner that specifically reacts with or binds to the ligand.
- Ligand and specific ligand binding partner the so-called partners of a specific binding pair, form a specific binding pair, generally a complex between an antigen and an antibody or antibody fragment. More than one ligand or binding partner can react with each other in each reaction. These specific binding reactions are detected in different ways. In general, a participant in the specific binding reaction is marked. Common labeling methods are radioisotopes, chromogens, fluorogens or enzyme labeling. In heterogeneous immunoassays, one of the binding partners is immobilized on a solid phase.
- a serious problem with immunoassays is that undesired interactions and non-specific binding reactions can take place between specific binding partners of the immunoassay and the sample, the additional components contained in the sample and, if appropriate, the solid phase. Such interactions generally cause an increase in the background signal and also a greater spread of the signals and thus a reduced sensitivity and specificity of the test in question. Non-specific interaction with the labeled binding partner can also result in false-positive measurements, which means that the presence of an analyte is incorrectly measured even when it is absent.
- Enzymatically produced hydrolysates can also be contaminated with the proteases used in the preparation and are generally not of uniform quality, since the cleavage is difficult to control. Protease contaminations can attack test components and even in small quantities can impair test functions and storage stability.
- EP-A-0 331 068 describes the use of polymerized immunoglobulins (IgG) to reduce specific interference factors such as e.g. Rheumatoid factors.
- IgG polymerized immunoglobulins
- non-specific interactions in particular those of the labeled binding partners with analytes or with the solid phase, can be satisfactorily eliminated.
- the production of human or animal IgG is complex and expensive.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide new interference-suppressing substances or new interference-suppressing agents which bring about better interference suppression in immunoassays than is known from the prior art.
- the interference suppression substances should have a lower blank value, a reduction in signal scatter and the avoidance of false positives
- the invention relates to protein aggregates as interference substances for immunoassays which are acylated with -CO-R groups, where R is a branched or unbranched, C1-C4-alkyl radical which can be substituted by carboxy, hydroxy, SO 3 H or PO 3 H 2 .
- Another object of the invention is a corresponding interference suppressor for immunoassays containing a protein-containing interference suppressant and a buffer, characterized in that it contains one or more of the acylated protein aggregates according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is a specific binding reagent for immunoassays containing a partner of a specific binding pair, characterized in that it additionally contains one or more of the interference suppressing substances or interference suppressing agents according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is a method for reducing non-specific interactions in immunoassays by contacting the interference suppressor according to the invention or the interference suppressor according to the invention with the specific binding partners of a specific binding pair used in an immunoassay.
- the invention relates to a method for the determination of immunological ligands in a sample with reduction of non-specific interactions by
- the interference suppressor is a protein aggregate which is acylated with -CO-R groups, where R is a branched or unbranched C1-C4-alkyl radical which can be substituted by carboxy, hydroxy, SO 3 H or PO 3 H 2 .
- the ligand is the chemical or biological substance that specifically reacts with one or more corresponding specific binding partners to form a complex, such as proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, toxins, haptens, drugs, viruses, fungi and bacteria, antibodies or components thereof, etc.
- the invention is particularly suitable for the analysis of high molecular weight ligands such as viruses, virus markers but also hormones, in particular polyvalent proteins such as HIV viruses, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), thyrotropin (TSH), carcino embryonic antigen (CEA), hepatitis B- Viruses (hepatitis B surface antigen, HBs), A-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), lutenizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, ferritin, insulin.
- PSA prostate-specific antigen
- TSH thyrotropin
- CEA carcino embryonic antigen
- hepatitis B- Viruses hepatitis B surface antigen, HBs
- AFP human chorionic gonadotropin
- LH lutenizing hormone
- FSH follicle-stimulating hormone
- prolactin ferritin, insulin.
- Body fluids such as blood, serum or plasma, saliva, urine or other body fluids are generally used as samples.
- Any biological or chemical binding partner can be used as a specific binding partner that is specific to another with a different biological substance
- Binding pair reacts. These include antibodies, antibody fragments, antigens, haptens, hormones, avidin, biotin or derivatives thereof. Antibodies or antibody fragments which do not specifically bind with antigens are preferably used in the present invention as partners of a specific binding pair. At least one of the specific binding partners in an immunoassay is marked.
- the label can directly or indirectly provide a measurable signal, for example by radioactivity, chemiluminescence, phosphorescence, fluorescence or electrochemiluminescence or visible color.
- the specific binding partner can also be indirectly detectable, for example with enzyme labeling, biotin or avidin labeling, which participate in one or more reactions to produce a detectable substance.
- Enzyme labeling is preferably used, in particular with peroxidase, glucose oxidase ⁇ -galactosidase or alkaline phosphatase. Another preferred labeling is labeling with a chemiluminescent, in particular electrochemiluminescent, molecule.
- the invention is characterized in that the interference-removing substances according to the invention are protein aggregates acylated with -CO-R groups.
- a protein aggregate is understood to mean an aggregate which has been polymerized from the same or different defined protein monomers to form a higher molecular weight particle. According to the definition, an artificial particle consisting of at least 2, preferably 3 - 40,000, is defined under a protein aggregate. 30-600 protein monomers are particularly preferably understood, which are bonded to one another so tightly that they do not disintegrate into the individual protein molecules in aqueous solution.
- the protein aggregates are preferably water-soluble.
- Proteins can be thermally or chemically polymerized or aggregated.
- Examples of the crosslinking of protein monomers with heterobifunctional linkers are the reaction with bis (maleinimido) methyl ester, dimethyl suberimidate, disuccinimidyl suberate, glutardialdehyde, N-succinimidyl-3- (2-pyridyldithio) propionate, N-5-azido-2-nitinididoybenz , N-succinimidyl (4-iodoacetyl) aminobenzoate or the combination of maleinimidohexanoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MHS) or maleinimido-benzoyl-NHS (MBS) and N-succinimidyl-3-acetyl-thiopropionate (SATP).
- Examples of homobifunctional linkers include diaminohexane, carbodiimide and others.
- Preferred proteins are proteins with a molecular weight of more than 2,000, in particular more than 10,000.
- Albumines or ovalbumin are particularly preferred, especially serum albumin, very particularly preferably bovine serum albumin.
- Protein polymers which have been thermally aggregated are preferably used in the methods according to the invention. Thermally polymerized is very particularly preferred
- Albumin preferably a serum albumin, especially bovine serum albumin ("Thermo-RSA"), which is then acylated, in particular acetylated or succinylated.
- the presentation of the non-acylated thermal bovine serum albumin is described in EP-A 269 092.
- the polymerization is advantageously carried out and controlled in such a way that polyprotein aggregate particles of a certain size which are as uniform as possible are formed.
- a particle size of 10-200 nm is preferred, very particularly advantageously between 20 and 50 nm. This corresponds to a molecular weight of 240,000 Da - 2.2 ⁇ 10 9 Da, preferably 2.2 ⁇ 10 6 - 35 ⁇ 10 6 Da.
- the particle size can be determined using known methods such as, for example, PCS (Photon Correlation Spectroscopy). If necessary, the particle size range which is particularly suitable for the invention can also be separated from a crude polymer mixture by gel filtration in order to obtain a particularly uniform particle size.
- the protein monomers used for the polymerization can be the same or different. Uniform protein monomers are preferably polymerized. Albumin monomers are preferably used as protein monomers. All animal or human albumins, in particular serum albums, can be used as albumin monomers. Bovine serum albumin (RSA) is particularly suitable for the invention.
- the protein aggregates are acylated with -CO-R groups in which R represents a branched or unbranched C1-C4-alkyl radical which can be substituted with carboxy, hydroxy, PO 3 H 2 or SO 3 H.
- R represents a branched or unbranched C1-C4-alkyl radical which can be substituted with carboxy, hydroxy, PO 3 H 2 or SO 3 H.
- the carboxy group is particularly preferred as a substituent.
- acyl groups can already be introduced into the protein monomers or only after the protein monomers have polymerized into the protein aggregates.
- Acylation of proteins takes place according to known methods, preferably with acyanhydrides, or with acyl-O-succinimide.
- Acetic acid-O-succinimide is preferably used for the acetylation.
- Succinylation is preferably carried out with succinic anhydride.
- acylation essentially free amino groups (e.g. lysine residues) of the protein aggregate are acylated.
- Acylated protein aggregates are understood to mean that at least one of the free amino groups present is acylated. However, the most complete acylation of all free amino groups is preferred.
- Another object of the invention is an interference suppressor for immunological tests, containing a buffer for immunological tests and the interference suppressor according to the invention.
- the pH value and the concentration of the buffer salts depend on the respective immunological test, for example also on the enzyme in the case of enzyme labeling. Usual pH values are between 4 and 9. Usual buffer concentrations are between 1 mM and IM.
- the concentration of interference-reducing substance depends on the amount of immunological test components and the interference components they contain.
- the concentration of interference-suppressing substance in the interference-suppressing agent should be so high that a concentration between 1 mg / ml and 50 mg / ml, preferably 5 mg / ml to 20 mg / ml, results after being brought together with the immunological test components. In individual cases, however, up to 200 mg / ml may also be required.
- the interference suppressor is advantageously in an aqueous buffer solution.
- a porous carrier material e.g. on a test strip and its storage in solid form, for example as a lyophilisate.
- Another object of the invention is a specific immunological binding reagent with a partner of a specific binding pair, and the interference suppressor or interference suppressant according to the invention.
- the binding reagent according to the present invention is prepared in such a way that one or more of the specific binding partners of an immunoassay and at least one interference suppressing substance according to the invention or an interference suppressing agent are mixed. If necessary, further additives such as stabilizers or preservatives and the like can be added.
- the amount of the specific binding partner depends on the immunological test procedure, the amount of the binding partner to be bound, the type of labeling and other factors. The concentration is generally 1-20 ⁇ g / ml.
- the amount of interference suppressor depends on the amount of immunological test components and interference components that are contained in the binding reagent and with which the binding reagent is brought into contact.
- the concentration of interference-suppressing substance in the binding reagent should be so high that after the combination with the immunological test components, a total concentration between 1 and 50 mg / ml, preferably 5-20 mg / ml, results. However, higher concentrations up to 200 mg / ml may be necessary in individual cases for effective interference suppression.
- the specific binding reagent can be used in any homogeneous or heterogeneous immunoassay in which a specific binding partner is useful for the detection or lack of a specific binding ligand. Examples of this are sandwich assays, competitive immunoassays and other immunoassays known to the person skilled in the art. The tests can be carried out in solution or on solid supports.
- the immunoassay method according to the invention is carried out in such a way that a sample containing a ligand is contacted in solution with a specific binding reagent according to the present invention, so that a specific binding complex is formed directly or indirectly between the ligand and the specific binding partner.
- the ligand itself is present as a binding reagent according to the invention and is brought into contact with a specific binding partner or with a further binding reagent according to the invention.
- the ligand and the binding partner can complex directly.
- the binding partner is then specific for the ligand.
- the binding partner to complex indirectly with the ligand via one or more specific binding molecules which bind with one another with the ligand.
- a specific binding partner for the ligand can be directly immobilized on the support.
- a specific binding partner for the ligand binding partner is immobilized on the carrier.
- immobilized streptavidin as a specific binding reagent for biotinylated binding partners.
- ligand and a labeled ligand analog compete for the unlabeled ligand binding partner, which - in heterogeneous immunoassays - can preferentially bind to the solid phase via a second binding site, such as a specific binding site such as biotin.
- a second binding site such as a specific binding site such as biotin.
- Free or bound ligand analogs are measured by their labeling as a measure of the presence or amount of the ligand to be determined.
- the ligand In sandwich immunoassays, the ligand binds with a first specific binding site to a labeled ligand binding partner and with the second binding site to an unlabeled ligand binding partner, which, in the case of heterogeneous immunoassays, has a further specific binding site for the solid phase.
- a complex is formed between ligands, labeled and unlabeled binding partners, and in heterogeneous tests the complex binds to the solid phase via the unlabeled binding partner and can be separated from the free labeled binding partner, for example by washing.
- Free or bound labeled ligand binding partners are determined as a measure of the presence or amount of the ligand to be determined by known methods.
- a color-forming enzyme substrate is added to the labeled species and the resulting color is measured.
- At least one of the partners of a specific immunological binding pair is present as a binding reagent according to the invention together with the interference suppressor according to the invention for use in an immunoassay.
- this is generally a ligand binding partner, in particular a labeled ligand binding partner.
- Another object of the invention is the use of an interference suppressor according to the invention in immunoassays.
- the invention relates to the use of an interference suppressor according to the invention for reducing non-specific interactions in immunoassays.
- Standard deviation of the measured value reduced. This also extends the dynamic measurement range and makes the measurement more sensitive and accurate overall.
- Another object of the invention is a method for producing the interference suppressing substances according to the invention. It is characterized in that, in a first step, a protein, preferably an albumin, in particular bovine serum albumin, is preferably aggregated by chemical aggregation with bifunctional linkers, preferably by thermal aggregation, preferably to a particle size between 10 and 200 nm, very particularly preferably between 20 and 50 nm.
- the thermal aggregation is preferably carried out at a temperature between 50 and 100 ° C., very particularly preferably between 60 and 80 ° C. in a second step, the acylation with a -CO-R group then takes place with a suitable acylating agent.
- the acylation should preferably proceed completely and can be followed via the consumption of acylating agent, for example by HPLC.
- HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
- Peptone hydrolyzate of lactalbumin
- Anti-HBsAg-POD monoclonal mouse
- POD peroxidase
- the test is carried out on an ES 600 device from Boehringer Mannheim.
- acetylated thermal RSA thermoally aggregated bovine serum albumin according to the invention (2 mg / ml, particle size 30 nm)
- Table 1 shows the measurement of various samples without (according to Example 1a) and with different incubation buffer additives 1-4 (according to Example 1b). There is a clear reduction in the blank value of the test results with the interference suppressor according to the invention (according to the example 1b, 1. and 2.) and a reduction in the standard deviation for the negative sera (NS) compared to the other additives according to the prior art.
- a sandwich immunoassay is carried out using the Boehringer Mannheim anti-HIV enzyme immunoassay test system.
- Bovine serum components HIV-P24 antibody biotinylated 300 ng / ml
- Acetylated Thermo-RSA particle size 30 nm, 2 mg / ml in column 2 of Table 2
- 200 ul sample are incubated with 500 ul incubation buffer for 4 hours in a streptavidin tube.
- the sample sera do not contain HIV-P24 antigens.
- the immunoassay is carried out according to the Enzymmuntest ® PSA II from Boehringer Mannheim GmbH.
- test is carried out according to Example 1 with a 50 ⁇ m sample and 700 ml
- Addition 1 is a subclass-specific IgG polymer as interference protein according to EP-A-331 062 (anti-PSA-antibody polyconjugate), which binds interference components that are directed against the signaling immunological component (antibody or antibody fragment conjugate). In this example it has no effect (see control in the right column "without addition 1").
- Addition 2a is the interference suppressor according to the invention in various concentrations (acetylated thermo-RSA polymer, particle size 30 nm).
- the series of experiments shows that, especially at an application concentration greater than 0J mg / ml, effective interference suppression of the female sera (NS) measured without the addition of additive 2a is used.
- the dynamic measuring range is also significantly improved by reducing the blank value (standard A) without affecting the signal (slope of the calibration curve: standard A - E).
- Addition 2 b is a suppressor protein polymer used for solid phases in solution (Thermo-RSA). Neither in the table example (0.1 mg / ml) nor in a higher concentration range from 0.2 to 1.6 mg / ml does this incubation buffer additive have any influence on the interference signals. With increasing concentration of analyte (standard A-E) a flattening of the calibration curve can also be observed here.
- Addition 2 c is a protein hydrolyzate (lactal albumin hydrolyzate) according to the prior art. High concentrations (5 mg / ml) are necessary for the noticeable interference suppression.
- the example is carried out as in example 3, but no additive (control 1 in table 4) or succinylated thermo-RSA of different particle sizes between 8 nm and 74 nm diameter is added in a concentration of 0.35 mg / ml in the incubation buffer.
- RSA 1 g of RSA is heated to 70 ° C. in 100 ml of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) and kept at this temperature for 4 hours. The solution is then cooled, filtered and brought to a concentration of 50 mg / ml in an ultracentrifuge (exclusion limit: 30,000 Da). Then double-distilled water is dialyzed against 30 times the volume and then lyophilized.
- the product has a molecular weight of approx. 700,000 and a particle size of 30 +/- 8 nm (measured via Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS)).
- the acetylation batch is then stirred after checking the pH (target 6.5-9) at 25 ° C. for 120 min.
- the decrease in the acetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is followed by TSK 3000 / HPLC (detection 260 nm).
- the acetylation is stopped by adding lysine hydrochloride solution to a final concentration of 5 mM.
- the stopped acetylation batch is filtered on a filter press.
- the press is washed with water.
- the filtrate and wash value are combined.
- the combined filtrate is concentrated to 501 over a 10 KD polysulfone membrane.
- the concentrated solution is diafiltered against 10 times the volume of 20 mM potassium phosphate solution pH 7.0.
- the concentrate is diluted to the respective double volume with diafiltration buffer and then concentrated again to the initial volume.
- the success of diafiltration is determined using TSK 3000 HPLC analysis.
- the solution is concentrated to a concentration of 80 + - 10 mg / ml and then stabilized with 0.1% chloroacetamide and 0.01% (methylisothiazolone) MIT.
- the solution with the SATP-activated RSA from (b) is spiked to 25 mM hydroxylamine, a pH of 7.5 is set and the mixture is incubated at 25 ° C. for 1 hour. Then the solution with the MHS-activated RSA from (a) is added and incubated for a further 45 min at 25 ° C. Crosslinking is stopped by adding 10 mM cysteine. After a further 30 min, the batch is increased to 25 mM N-methylmaleimide and dialyzed against 150 times the volume of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer / 0.15 M NaCl / pH 7.2.
- the dialyzed poly-RSA solution from (lc) is mixed with 2.6 ml of a solution of 0.1 g of succinic anhydride / ml of DMSO. After incubation for 60 min at 25 ° C., the batch is increased to 50 mM lysine, dialyzed against 150 times the volume of 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.8 and lyophilized.
- Example 7
- the test is carried out according to the Enzymuntest ® Troponin-T from Boehringer
- the incubation buffer contains no P-RSA succ.
- test is carried out according to Example 1 with 140 ⁇ l sample and 700 ⁇ l incubation buffer with conjugate (30 min incubation); 200 ul washing solution, 700 ul substrate buffer (15 min incubation).
- Monomeric, succinylated RSA (RSA-Succ), according to the state of the art, must be used in approx. 50 times higher concentration in order to have approximately the same interference suppression effect as polymeric, succinylated RSA (P-RSA-Succ) (Table B) . This results in a sharp decrease in the slope of the calibration curve, which leads to leads to greatly increased recoveries of positive human sera (Table B). Monomeric RSA-Succ can therefore not be used in the Troponin-T test.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95905571A EP0685070B1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays |
DE59410320T DE59410320D1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays |
AT95905571T ATE249042T1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays |
US08/505,289 US5658725A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Acylated protein aggregates and their use in suppressing interference in immunoassays |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4343479A DE4343479A1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1993-12-21 | Acylierte Proteinaggregate und deren Verwendung zur Entstörung von Immunoassays |
DEP4343479.7 | 1993-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995017668A1 true WO1995017668A1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
Family
ID=6505533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/004264 WO1995017668A1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5658725A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0685070B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2832083B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1115563C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE249042T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4343479A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2206490T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT685070E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995017668A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6991907B1 (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 2006-01-31 | Biosite, Inc. | Methods for the assay of troponin I and T and complexes of troponin I and T and selection of antibodies for use in immunoassays |
ATE536422T1 (de) | 1998-08-25 | 2011-12-15 | Univ Washington | Schnelle quantitative analyse von proteinen oder proteinfunktionen in komplexen gemischen |
US6629040B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2003-09-30 | University Of Washington | Isotope distribution encoded tags for protein identification |
JP2004503780A (ja) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-02-05 | ユニバーシティ オブ ワシントン | リンペプチドの選択的標識および単離ならびにプロテオーム分析への適用 |
US6927071B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-08-09 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Method for reducing non-specific aggregation of latex microparticles in the presence of serum or plasma |
US6984497B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2006-01-10 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Reducing non-specific binding in immunoassays performed on polymeric solid phases |
JP4512492B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2010-07-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 免疫反応測定方法およびそれに用いる免疫反応測定用試薬 |
CN100492008C (zh) * | 2002-12-10 | 2009-05-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 免疫反应测定方法 |
JP4496168B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社リバース・プロテオミクス研究所 | 非特異的物質の除去方法 |
US20050112586A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Roland Janzen | Method and composition for stabilizing liquid reagents |
WO2006031216A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Metrika, Inc. | Quantitative immunoassays using tag/anti-tag chemistry |
US7842472B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-11-30 | Alere International | Methods and compositions for monitoring and risk prediction in cardiorenal syndrome |
JP4932765B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-05-16 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 免疫クロマトグラフィー用展開溶媒 |
JP5808808B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社Lsiメディエンス | 非特異反応抑制剤、非特異反応抑制方法及びキット |
CN103480349B (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区粮油科学研究所 | 富集氯霉素和/或氯霉素碱的免疫亲和吸附剂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN106950363A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-14 | 四川迈克生物科技股份有限公司 | 抑制类风湿因子干扰的胶乳增强免疫比浊试剂 |
JPWO2019130560A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-17 | 株式会社ニチレイバイオサイエンス | ブロッキング試薬 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1505400A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1978-03-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Immunological diagnostic products |
EP0260903A2 (de) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Coulter Corporation | Verwendung eines chemischen Blockierungsagens gegen nicht-spezifische Bindung eines für Terminal-Deoxynukleotidyl-Transferase spezifischen Antikörpers in biologischen Proben im Laufe eines Immuntests |
EP0269092A2 (de) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-01 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer spezifisch bindefähigen Substanz |
EP0347138A2 (de) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-20 | Clinical Diagnostic Systems, Inc. | Spezifische Bindungszusammensetzung mit einem Protein oder einem Kohlenhydrat mit Nieder-pI und ein diagnostischer Testsatz und Verfahren zur Anwendung |
EP0525916A1 (de) * | 1988-04-14 | 1993-02-03 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Verdünnerzusammensetzung |
-
1993
- 1993-12-21 DE DE4343479A patent/DE4343479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 WO PCT/EP1994/004264 patent/WO1995017668A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-21 AT AT95905571T patent/ATE249042T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-21 DE DE59410320T patent/DE59410320D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 US US08/505,289 patent/US5658725A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-21 JP JP7517195A patent/JP2832083B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-21 EP EP95905571A patent/EP0685070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 ES ES95905571T patent/ES2206490T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 PT PT95905571T patent/PT685070E/pt unknown
- 1994-12-21 CN CN94191748A patent/CN1115563C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1505400A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1978-03-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Immunological diagnostic products |
EP0260903A2 (de) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Coulter Corporation | Verwendung eines chemischen Blockierungsagens gegen nicht-spezifische Bindung eines für Terminal-Deoxynukleotidyl-Transferase spezifischen Antikörpers in biologischen Proben im Laufe eines Immuntests |
EP0269092A2 (de) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-01 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer spezifisch bindefähigen Substanz |
EP0525916A1 (de) * | 1988-04-14 | 1993-02-03 | Johnson & Johnson Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Verdünnerzusammensetzung |
EP0347138A2 (de) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-20 | Clinical Diagnostic Systems, Inc. | Spezifische Bindungszusammensetzung mit einem Protein oder einem Kohlenhydrat mit Nieder-pI und ein diagnostischer Testsatz und Verfahren zur Anwendung |
US5051356A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-09-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Specific binding composition comprising a low pI protein or carbohydrate and a diagnostic test kit and method of use |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
GUIDRY, ALBERT J. ET AL: "Prevention of nonspecific binding of immunoglobulin to Staphylococcus aureus protein A in ELISA assays", J. IMMUNOL. METHODS (1991), 143(2), 159-65 CODEN: JIMMBG;ISSN: 0022-1759, 1991 * |
KENNA, J. G. ET AL: "Methods for reducing non-specific antibody binding in enzyme- linked immunosorbent assays", J. IMMUNOL. METHODS (1985), 85(2), 409-19 CODEN: JIMMBG;ISSN: 0022-1759, 1985 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5658725A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
PT685070E (pt) | 2004-01-30 |
CN1120864A (zh) | 1996-04-17 |
DE59410320D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
CN1115563C (zh) | 2003-07-23 |
ATE249042T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
JP2832083B2 (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
DE4343479A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 |
EP0685070B1 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
ES2206490T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
EP0685070A1 (de) | 1995-12-06 |
JPH08506907A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0685070B1 (de) | Acylierte proteinaggregate und deren verwendung zur entstörung von immunoassays | |
EP0397113B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Nachweis spezifisch bindefähiger Substanzen in Körperflüssigkeiten | |
DE69027020T2 (de) | Immunoassay-Verfahren einschliesslich Deaktivierung von endogener alkalischer Phosphatase | |
DE69113872T2 (de) | Biologisch aktive Reagenzien aus Carboxylgruppenhaltigen Polymerisaten, analytisches Element und Verfahren zur Verwendung. | |
EP0944832B1 (de) | ANTIGENSPEZIFISCHER IgM-NACHWEIS | |
EP0407904B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Analyten | |
DE10009503A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Immobilisierung von Konjugaten in diagnostischen Tests | |
EP0944838A1 (de) | ANTIGENSPEZIFISCHER IgG-NACHWEIS | |
DE69106002T2 (de) | Testverfahren und reagenziensatz dafür. | |
DE69534294T2 (de) | Mess-system unter verwendung von vollblut | |
DE69131811T2 (de) | Antikörpern gegen Ligand-Analogen und ihre Verwendung in Ligand-Rezeptor Bestimmungen | |
DE69223510T2 (de) | Verfahren und reagenzien zur ausführung von ioneneinfang-digoxin-assays | |
DE4040669A1 (de) | Verwendung von peptidpaaren mit extrem hoher spezifischer affinitaet zueinander im bereich der in vitro diagnostik | |
EP0697021B1 (de) | Photoaktivierbare biotinderivate und deren einsatz zum entstören von immunoassays | |
DE69012552T2 (de) | Avidin-biotin assistiertes immunassayverfahren. | |
DE2811257A1 (de) | Immunologische bestimmung | |
EP0034775A2 (de) | Homogenes Verfahren zur kompetitiven Bestimmung von Liganden | |
DE10048417A1 (de) | Verbindungen mit verzweigtem Linker | |
DE69328727T2 (de) | Immunologisches nachweisverfahren unter verwendung von zwei bestimmbaren markern | |
EP2167965A1 (de) | Verfahren zur detektion von analyten | |
EP0747699B1 (de) | Entstörungsreagenz für die Bestimmung eines Analyten mit einem lumineszenzfähigen Metallkomplex | |
DE69211805T2 (de) | Testsatz und Verfahren zum Nachweiss von Mikroorganismen assoziiert mit periodontalen Krankheiten unter Verwendung Surfactantmischung als Extraktionskomposition | |
EP0331127B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Festphasenmatrix | |
DE69529787T2 (de) | Testsatz und Methode für eine Bestimmung durch kompetitive spezifische Bindung | |
DE69610948T2 (de) | Immunoenzymatisches konjugat, herstellungsverfahren dafür und verwendungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 94191748.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995905571 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08505289 Country of ref document: US |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995905571 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1995905571 Country of ref document: EP |