WO1994029324A1 - Hydrocarbures polyhydroxyles modifies au siloxanyl - Google Patents
Hydrocarbures polyhydroxyles modifies au siloxanyl Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994029324A1 WO1994029324A1 PCT/EP1994/001656 EP9401656W WO9429324A1 WO 1994029324 A1 WO1994029324 A1 WO 1994029324A1 EP 9401656 W EP9401656 W EP 9401656W WO 9429324 A1 WO9429324 A1 WO 9429324A1
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- stands
- alkyl
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPTITAGPBXDDGR-IBEHDNSVSA-N beta-d-glucose pentaacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O LPTITAGPBXDDGR-IBEHDNSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWUGQBRUYYZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC1C2 IHWUGQBRUYYZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical class CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006622 cycloheptylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041290 mannose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIQPJVFCSCUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-trimethylsilyloxysilyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCOCC1CO1 YSIQPJVFCSCUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H23/00—Compounds containing boron, silicon, or a metal, e.g. chelates, vitamin B12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/54—Silicon compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to si loxanyl-modified compounds, their preparation and their use as surface-active and surface-modifying agents
- Siloxanyl modified compounds are known.
- EP-A 0 317 377 describes contact lens materials which are obtained by reacting epoxy-functional polysiloxanes with saccharides such as gluconic acid or
- Glucosamine can be obtained.
- SiH funct ionel len polysiloxanes is the subject of AT-B 0 393 509, and also surface-active compounds with the aim of hydrophilizing the hydrophobic
- Siloxane substrate can be obtained
- JP-A 62 68820 describes polysiloxanes with sugar residues which are obtained by reacting amino-functional polysiloxanes with lactones which are derived from aldonic and uronic acids and are surface-active.
- Z stands for a radical derived from a mono- or oligosaccharide with 1 to 10 pentose and / or hexose units, or for cyclic or acyclic polyhydroxylated hydrocarbons with 4 or 5 carbon atoms, the cycle containing at least one oxygen atom and optionally is substituted by mono- or oligosaccharides with 1 to 10 pentose and / or hexose units
- n is calculated as the maximum possible number of OH groups of Z, where n is at least 3 and at most 40, v stands for a number 1 to 10 , w stands for a number 0 to 10, with a maximum of one group per monosaccharide unit
- nvw is a number from 0 to 39
- X represents alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl or the group in which k represents a number 0 to 10, and
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H or CH 3
- R 12 represents H or alkyl, the group from T independently of one another represents optionally substituted alkylene, which may be substituted by at least one of the groups, -COO-, -CO-NR 13 -, -NR 13 -,
- R 13 and R 14 represent hydrogen or alkyl, i represents a number 0 to 3, L represents the groups
- R 11 stands, R 11 for H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or for the
- R 11 together with the group (T) e forms a preferably 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, a - h independently of one another for a number 0 or
- A stands for a siloxane chain consisting of m structural elements of the formula
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and are alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl or optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl, the radicals R 5 , R 7 and R 8 also being for the group
- R 10 represents alkyl, the sum of the structural elements m independently of one another being a number from 0 to 600, and
- B and R 3 have the same meaning as A, or represent alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl, or A and B together form a siloxane cycle, where the radicals R 4 to R 10 in chains A, B and R 3 can be different, as surface-active and surface-modifying agents or their use for the preparation of surface-active and surface-modifying agents.
- Alkyl can be a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms. Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, n-hexyl and iso-hexyl. Preferred alkyl radicals are methyl and ethyl,
- Halogen can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine or chlorine,
- Cycloalkyl can represent a cyclic, preferably monocyclic, hydrocarbon radical having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. Are preferred
- Cycloalkyl-alkyl can represent a radical having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, it being possible for a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical (C 1 to C 6 ) to be substituted by a cycloalkyl radical (C 5 to C 7 ).
- a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical C 1 to C 6
- a cycloalkyl radical C 5 to C 7
- cyclohexylmethyl 2-cyclohexyl-1-ethyl
- cycloheptylmethyl 2-cycloheptyl-1-ethyl.
- Aryl can represent an aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples include phenyl, naphthyl and biphenyl. Phenyl is preferred,
- Aralkyl can represent a radical having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, and a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical (C 1 to C 6 ) can be substituted by an aromatic radical (C 6 to C 12 ). Examples include benzyl, phenyl-ethyl and phenyl-propyl. Benzyl is preferred.
- aryl and aralkyl radicals can optionally be substituted.
- substituents are alkyl (C 1 to about C 6 ), aryl (C 6 to C 12 ) and halogen, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- C 1 - to C 4 -acyl can represent a formyl, acetyl, propionyl, iso-propionyl radical, acetyl is preferred.
- the siloxane chain (A) consists of m structural elements
- the structural elements can be distributed statistically or combined into larger structural areas (blocks). It is also possible that the siloxane chain consists of only one type of the structural elements mentioned.
- the siloxane chain consists of a total of 0 to 600, preferably 0 to 200, particularly preferably 0 to 50, structural elements (m).
- structural elements (m) of the structural elements is 0 and B and R 3 are alkyl
- the siloxane chain A consists only of the end group (disiloxane).
- the silox portion consists only of the unit
- An alkylene chain (T) generally represents a double-bonded, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Alkylene chains having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples include the following alkylene chains: methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, 1-methyl-propylene- (1,3), 1,2-dimethyl-propylene- (1,3),
- the alkylene chain (T) can also be through the groups such as
- n maximum possible number of OH groups of Z
- n means that for sugars e.g. a pentose unit or a hexose unit in the cyclic form cannot contain more than 3 or 4 OH groups.
- the number of substituents M per unit Z is preferably 1. In this case, e.g.
- a monofunctional le Sil unit is preferably provided under Sil.
- the invention further relates to new compounds of the formula (I)
- Z stands for a residue that differs from mono- or
- D and E independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, C 1 to C 4 -acyl, nvw a number from 0 to 39 represents alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl or the group in which
- k represents a number 0 to 10
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H or CH 3
- Q represents the groups -O-, , -COO-, -CONR 12 -, -OCO-, -NR 12 -CH 2 -, -OCH 2 -, -NR 12 -CO-, or stands,
- R 12 is H or alkyl
- a to h independently of one another represent a number 0 or 1, at least one index being 1, and e in the event that f is 0, 1 is and
- Z is not bound to M via oxygen
- este T independently represent optionally substituted alkylene, which may be replaced by at least one of the Groups, -COO-, -CO-NR 13 -, -NR 13 -,
- Arylene in each case saturated or unsaturated cycloalkylene or a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle with O or N heteroatoms
- R 13 and R 14 represent hydrogen or C 1 to C 4 alkyl, i represents a number 0 to 3, R 1 1 represents H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or the groups, or
- R 11 together with the group (T) e forms a preferably 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring
- A stands for a siloxane chain consisting of m structural elements of the formula
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and are alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl or optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl, the radicals R 5 , R 7 and R 8 also being for the group
- R 10 represents alkyl
- a and B together form a siloxane cycle, where the radicals R 4 to R 10 in the chains A, B and R 3 can be different.
- b to g independently of one another represent a number 0 or 1, for groups -O-, -COO-, -CONR 12 -, -OCO-, -NR 12 -CH 2 -, -OCH 2 - or -NR 12 -CO- and in the event that f stands for 0, is 1 and Z does not exceed Oxygen is bound to M, and
- Y is the meaning of methyl
- Z stands for a residue that differs from mono- or
- D and E independently of one another represent hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -acyl, nvw is a number from 0 to 39 represents alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl or the group in which
- k represents a number 0 to 10
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H or CH 3
- M for a group in which a to h independently of one another represent a number 0 or 1, where at least one index is 1,
- Z stands for a residue that differs from mono- or
- n is calculated as the maximum possible number of OH groups of Z, where n is at least 3 and at most 40, v is a number 1 to 10, preferably 1, w is a number 0 to 10 stands, whereby there is at most one group per monosaccharide unit in which
- E and D independently of one another represent hydrogen, C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl or C 1 - to C 4 -acyl, nvw is a number from 0 to 39, X is alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl or the group stands in the
- k represents a number 0 to 10
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H or CH 3
- compounds of formula (I) in which represents a radical derived from a reducing sugar or a reduced or oxidized sugar derivative, such as glucose, mannose, fructose, maltose; Saccarose, cellobiose, palatinose (glucopyranosyl fructose), glucopyranosyloxymethyl furfural, asculin, g-shophanthine, 2-aminoglucose, with reduced derivatives for example reduced with ammonia or amines
- a radical derived from a reducing sugar or a reduced or oxidized sugar derivative such as glucose, mannose, fructose, maltose
- Saccarose cellobiose
- palatinose glucopyranosyl fructose
- glucopyranosyloxymethyl furfural asculin
- g-shophanthine 2-aminoglucose
- n is calculated as the maximum possible number of OH groups of Z, where n is at least 3 and at most 40, v stands for a number 1 to 10, w stands for a number 0 to 10, whereby per
- D and E independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl, nvw is a number from 0 to 39
- X represents alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -acyl or the group in which k represents a number 0 to 10 and
- R 1 , R 2 independently of one another are H or CH 3
- M for a group in which a to h independently of one another is a number
- the reactions are carried out at -40 to + 150 ° C., normally in a solvent, particularly preferably in lower alcohols, ethers, water, ketones, nitriles, nitroalkanes, esters, amides, sulfoxides and (halogenated) hydrocarbons
- a solvent particularly preferably in lower alcohols, ethers, water, ketones, nitriles, nitroalkanes, esters, amides, sulfoxides and (halogenated) hydrocarbons
- acid scavengers or catalysts acidic or basic
- the individual reaction conditions can be found by way of example, but not by way of limitation, in the respective preparative examples. by reacting compounds of the formula (V)
- the reactions are carried out at -40 ° C to + 150 ° C, normally in a solvent, particularly preferably in turn alcohols, ethers, water, ketones, nitriles, nitroalkanes, esters, amides, sulfoxides and (halogenated) hydrocarbons .
- acid scavengers or catalysts (acid or basic or free-radical (coordinative) can be used.
- the individual reaction conditions are exemplary but not restrictive in the respective preparative examples.
- the reactions are carried out at -40 to + 150 ° C., in the normal case in a solvent, particularly preferably in lower alcohols, ethers, water, ketones, nitriles, nitroalkanes, esters, amides, sulfoxides and (halogenated) hydrocarbons.
- a solvent particularly preferably in lower alcohols, ethers, water, ketones, nitriles, nitroalkanes, esters, amides, sulfoxides and (halogenated) hydrocarbons.
- acid scavengers or catalysts acidic or basic
- the individual reaction conditions can be found by way of example, but not by way of limitation, in the respective preparative examples.
- the reactions are carried out in a solvent DMSO, water and predominantly alcohols at -40 ° C. to 150 ° C., the Schiff base initially forming, which is then known in a manner known per se, in the presence of transition metal catalysts from the group Fe , Ni, Co, ruthenium (Raney catalysts) at 50 to 200 ° C and a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 300 bar is reduced.
- transition metal catalysts from the group Fe , Ni, Co, ruthenium (Raney catalysts) at 50 to 200 ° C and a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 300 bar is reduced.
- the new and known compounds of formula (I) have extremely good surface-active and surface-modifying properties and are used according to the invention, for example, as film formers, flow control agents, wetting agents, dispersants, stabilizers and / or spraying agents or generally as formulation auxiliaries, additives or adjuvants where the properties of formulations must be modified accordingly.
- the properties of the compounds of formula (I) can easily meet the requirements by varying the siloxanyl part and / or spacer and / or hydrocarbon part be adjusted accordingly.
- the spacer can be introduced into the molecule either by the siloxanes modified accordingly in upstream reactions and / or by the biologically or chemically prefunctionally ionized saccharide derivatives.
- the compounds of the formula (I) offer the advantage of good biodegradability or extremely good ecological compatibility.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are preferably used as formulation auxiliaries, additives or adjuvants for crop protection agents. They serve as emulsifiers for active substances and / or solvents in solid and liquid formulations, in particular in emulsion concentrates of these active substances,
- additives or adjuvants serve to improve the effectiveness by increasing spray adhesion and increasing the penetration of the active ingredient into the plant. This is associated with increased rain resistance,
- formulation auxiliaries they are incorporated into the recipe at 0.5 to 50%, preferably 1 to 20%.
- additive or adjuvant they are added to the spray mixture in a concentration of 0.05 to 1%, preferably 0.1 to 0.5%.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are used as starting materials for the preparation of corresponding cationic and anionic compounds or betaines. These compounds are described and claimed in two parallel applications and also have very good surface-active or surface-modifying properties,
- Example 1 1,1,1,3,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan-3-yl-prop-2-enyl- ⁇ -D-glucose
- the synthesized siloxanyl-modified saccharide compounds are characterized by good to very good surfactant properties.
- the table below lists some of the surface chemical parameters of 0.1% aqueous solutions (distilled water) of the compounds.
- Epoxides from Example 10 are heated in 30 ml of methanol (dry) in a steel autoclave to 95 ° C. for 5 h. The pressure rises to 2-3 bar. After the mixture has cooled, the solvent is removed from the homogeneous mixture in vacuo. A white powdery solid is separated. This mass is taken up in 3 ⁇ 30 ml of solvent mixture (pentane / ether 1: 1) and stirred. After vacuum drying, 4.3 g of a yellow powder remain, which is hygroscopic. calc.
- V 0 mN / m
- Example 21 3.6 g (20 mmol) of ⁇ -D - (+) - glucose are placed in 50 ml of methanol and 15 ml of H 2 O. 5.6 g (20 mmol) of 3- (3-aminopropyl) -1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptarnethyl-trisiloxane are added. The mixture is allowed to react under reflux, a methanol / H 2 O mixture being distilled off. 150 ml of absolute methanol are added dropwise. After a reaction time of 2.5 hours, the solvent is distilled off and the residue is degassed in a high vacuum.
- Solvent remains 1.7 g of a strong yellow powder, which dissolves well in water. about. found
- Phenylglycidether are taken up in 20 ml of methanol and heated in a steel autoclave for 4 hours at 100 ° C. After removing the solvent, a yellow amorphous mass remains, which can be completely dissolved in 20 ml of pentane. Another rotation leads to 1.7 g of a soft yellow powder «
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Abstract
La présente invention décrit des composés modifiés au siloxanyl, leur fabrication et leur utilisation comme substances tensioactives et de modification de surface destinées en particulier à la protection des plantes ou à la fabrication d'agents tensioactifs ou de modification de surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU69296/94A AU6929694A (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-05-24 | Siloxanyl-modified polyhydroxylated hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4318536A DE4318536A1 (de) | 1993-06-04 | 1993-06-04 | Siloxanylmodifizierte polyhydroxylierte Kohlenwasserstoffe |
DEP4318536.3 | 1993-06-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994029324A1 true WO1994029324A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
Family
ID=6489600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/001656 WO1994029324A1 (fr) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-05-24 | Hydrocarbures polyhydroxyles modifies au siloxanyl |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6929694A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4318536A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994029324A1 (fr) |
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US6197876B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2001-03-06 | Ck Witco Corporation | Heterocyclic amine modified siloxanes |
US6235681B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-05-22 | Ck Witco Corporation | Terminally modified, amino, polyether siloxanes |
WO2006127882A2 (fr) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Compositions de traitement de surface a copolymeres de saccharide-siloxane |
FR2929282A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-02 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Polysiloxanes fonctionnalises, leur procede de preparation et leurs utilisations |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE4318536A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
AU6929694A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
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