WO1994021056A1 - Random access communication method by use of cdma, and system for mobile stations which use the method - Google Patents
Random access communication method by use of cdma, and system for mobile stations which use the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994021056A1 WO1994021056A1 PCT/JP1994/000338 JP9400338W WO9421056A1 WO 1994021056 A1 WO1994021056 A1 WO 1994021056A1 JP 9400338 W JP9400338 W JP 9400338W WO 9421056 A1 WO9421056 A1 WO 9421056A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spread
- code
- symbol
- spreading code
- delay
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2628—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/7097—Direct sequence modulation interference
- H04B2201/709709—Methods of preventing interference
Definitions
- the present invention provides a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) that enables a plurality of mobile stations and a base station to communicate using the same frequency and the same spreading code, thereby enabling the mobile station to randomly access the base station. 5) Random access communication method and mobile station equipment
- a service area of a mobile communication system called a cellular system is divided into a number of cells, and each cell is provided with a base station. At least one cell is allocated, and when the traffic volume is large, multiple control channels and multiple communication channels are allocated, and each mobile station communicates through the serving cell base station.
- Each mobile station subscribed to the service is given an identification number, for example, when transmitting a call signal to the base station through a control channel, or when transmitting a call signal to the base station through a communication channel.
- the transmission information is transmitted with its own identification number added.
- CDMA code division multiple access method
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a base station transmitting device in a typical CDMA communication system.
- N information sequences SI, S2,..., SN are multipliers 4 1! , 4 12, ⁇ 41 N, and multiplies the different spreading codes CI, C 2,..., CN from the spreading code generator 42 for each symbol in the information and spreads the spectrum.
- These spread signals are combined by the combiner 43 at the same timing and transmitted by the transmitter 44.
- the received signal is spectrum despread with the same spreading codes C 1, C 2,..., CN as on the transmitting side, and N information sequences are individually extracted.
- a pseudo random noise code (called a PN code) having the same code length (number of chips) is used.
- the PN code is, for example, the exclusive OR of the output of the final stage of the shift register consisting of ⁇ delay stages and the desired output of the intermediate stage, and inputs the result to the first stage of the shift register.
- This can be generated by driving the register with a predetermined cycle (chip cycle) Tch clock.
- a random code (M-sequence code) having a constant pattern repeated at the cycle of the longest (2 n -1) chips is obtained depending on how to select the position of the intermediate stage and the initial value set in the shift register.
- M-sequence code random code having a constant pattern repeated at the cycle of the longest (2 n -1) chips
- the transmission timing of the mobile station is synchronized with the signal from the base station.
- each mobile station demodulates the signal transmitted from the same base station, creates a reference symbol timing for transmission synchronized with the symbol timing from that base station, and synchronizes with it.
- the symbol indicates the minimum unit of information transmission in the wireless section.
- a code sequence with good autocorrelation characteristics that is, a time offset (phase difference) between two same code sequences is 7:
- a code sequence that shows a strong correlation value only at, and has a small correlation value in other regions is selected.
- the code sequence is a code sequence having good cross-correlation characteristics, that is, a code sequence having low correlation with another different code sequence (a code sequence having a cross-correlation value smaller than a certain value at an arbitrary time offset). Is selected.
- a plurality of base stations 11 in one cell 10 of the mobile communication network are provided.
- Mobile stations 1 2 to 1 2 3 transmit with the same frequency and the same spreading code.
- C 1 be the channel determined by this frequency and spreading code.
- the transmission information is in units of burst BST, and a message MSG is composed of multiple burst BSTs. Multiple messages From MSG, a series of signals SS, for example, calling by a control channel, then completing the outgoing sequence and transitioning to a call on the call channel A series of control signals up to just before are formed. '
- Each of the mobile stations 1 2 i and 1 2 2 performs such information transmission at random. For this reason, a case may occur where different signals having the same frequency and the same spreading code are transmitted at the same timing (the signals overlap each other) (in FIG. 2B, they are indicated as collision CLS). In this case, the probability that both signals will not be received by the base station receiver is extremely high. Further, in order to obtain good communication quality in CDMA, usually, the transmission power of each mobile station is controlled so that the level at the receiving station is equal. For this reason, the probability of non-reception is further increased because the capture effect cannot be expected.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the probability of signal collision when a plurality of mobile stations perform signal transmission by randomly accessing the same frequency in CDMA mobile communication. It is an object of the present invention to provide a CDMA communication method and a mobile station device using the same.
- a plurality of mobile stations use the same spreading code, and each mobile station synchronizes with a reception symbol obtained from a reception signal from a base station.
- Spread spectrum with spreading code based on The base station separates the received symbol sequence obtained by despreading the received signal from the mobile station with the above-mentioned spreading code by transmitting the symbol sequence delayed by a randomly selected delay amount. .
- a mobile station device includes: a timing generation unit configured to detect a reception symbol from a reception signal from a base station to generate reference symbol timing; Information control means for generating in synchronization with symbol timing; spreading means for performing spectrum spreading of a symbol sequence of a signal to be transmitted with a predetermined spreading code generated at a constant repetition period; Delay means for delaying the spread symbol sequence from the spreading means on the basis of timing by a randomly selected delay amount within the period length of the spreading code; and transmission for transmitting the spread and delayed symbol string. Means.
- each of the mobile stations has a plurality of selectable different spreading codes in common, and each mobile station should transmit.
- a spreading code is randomly selected for the information signal, the signal is spread by the selected spreading code and transmitted, and the base station receives the signal received as a composite wave from a plurality of mobile stations.
- the information is reproduced by despreading each of the spread codes, and the reproduced information is separated corresponding to the plurality of mobile stations.
- a mobile station apparatus generates a modulation means for modulating information to be transmitted into a symbol sequence, and randomly selects a spreading code to be used from a plurality of predetermined spreading codes.
- Code generating means spreading means for multiplying the generated spreading code by the symbol sequence to generate a spectrum-spread symbol sequence; and transmitting means for transmitting the spread symbol sequence.
- a symbol train is delayed and transmitted by a delay amount randomly selected for each mobile station. Therefore, the probability of collision of transmission signals from a plurality of mobile stations in the base station is reduced, and transmission efficiency can be improved.
- a plurality of spreading codes for random access are prepared, a plurality of mobile stations share the same on the same frequency, and when the mobile station transmits a signal, a burst is generated.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional CDMA transmitter.
- FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing a base station and a mobile station in one wireless zone in a mobile communication network.
- FIG. 2B is a time chart showing conventional CDMA random access control.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station that implements the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a specific example of the variable delay device 35 in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a main part of the configuration of the receiving device of the base station according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an output example of the correlation detector 47 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart showing an embodiment in which a mobile station selects a spreading code for each signal in a series and performs random access.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing an embodiment in which the mobile station selects a spreading code for each message and performs random access.
- FIG. 10 is a time chart showing an embodiment in which the mobile station selects a spreading code for each burst and performs random access.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a transmission device of a mobile station in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a specific example of the spreading code selector 24 in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the receiving device of the base station 11 used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, 9, or 10.
- FIG. 14 is a time chart showing an embodiment in which the invention of FIG. 9 is applied to time-division CDMA random access.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an embodiment in which a spreading code on the transmission side is randomly selected in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a receiving unit of the base station corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. Best mode for carrying out the invention,.
- At least one control channel and a plurality of communication channels are specified for each cell of the mobile communication network by different spreading codes at the same frequency.
- a base station 11 provided in one cell (small zone) 10 of the mobile communication network
- a plurality of mobile stations 12 2, 1 2 2 , 1 located in the cell 10 are provided. 23 perform random access using the same frequency and the same spreading code.
- each mobile station 1 2 i, 1 2 2, 1 2 3 detects the reception reference symbol timing from base station 11, creates a transmission signal based on this timing, and transmits it.
- the symbol transmission timing is different for each mobile station. For example, base station 11 transmission reference symbol timing t.
- the mobile station 1 2 2 1 2 3 the transmission criteria symbol tie Mi ring of each mobile station a time delayed by the delay amount d 2, d 3 And These delay d!, Da, d 3 is shorter than the than the period T c of a spread code in each mobile station, and is chosen to any value integer times the chip period T ch (including zero times).
- the delay amounts dj, d2, and d3 adopted by these mobile stations are arbitrarily changed within the spreading code cycle length Tc for each burst, for each message composed of a plurality of bursts, or for each transmission. Or may be constant.
- Tc the spreading code cycle length
- the timing is changed for each burst or for each message, and when a signal collision with another mobile station occurs, it is conventionally known. It is configured to perform signal retransmission as follows. For each message or each call, select a timing that does not cause signal collision.
- the device configuration of each mobile station 12,..., 12 3 is configured as shown in FIG.
- a Radio waves from the base station 11 are received by the antenna 21, received and amplified by the receiver 23 through the transmission / reception splitter 22, and supplied as an intermediate frequency signal to, for example, a sliding type correlation detector 24. Is done.
- the code generator 25 generates a spread code in synchronization with the chip clock CK reproduced by the synchronization controller 26 and supplies the spread code to the correlation detector 2.
- the correlation detector 24 detects the magnitude of the correlation between the received signal and the spread signal, and the synchronization controller 26 detects the chip clock CK generated so that the average output level of the correlation detector 24 increases. Controls the cycle T ch .
- the phase of the spread code generated by the code generator 25 is synchronized with the spread code component in the received signal, and a symbol sequence that is a signal despread to the output of the correlation detector 24 is obtained.
- the despread output is, for example, DQPSK-demodulated by the demodulator 27, and the demodulated output is output to the terminal 29 via the information control unit 28 as a reception signal.
- the transmission signal from the terminal 31 is added with an identification number by the information control unit 28 and supplied to the modulator 32.
- the modulator 32 modulates the carrier with, for example, DQPSK using the transmission signal.
- DQPSK digital signal sequence
- the modulation output symbol of the modulator 32 is spread in the spreader 33 by multiplying the number of chips from the code generator 34 by a spreading code having a repetition period of Tc for each chip.
- This spreading code is generated every time a message is transmitted (every setting signal Cs from the information control unit 28) in synchronization with the chip clock CK from the synchronization control unit 26, and its cycle length Tc is one symbol of the modulation signal. It is M times the length (M is a fixed integer equal to or greater than 1).
- the probability that one mobile station will select the same delay amount as the one mobile station randomly selects is 1 (2 ⁇ -1). Therefore, if it is assumed that there are ⁇ mobile stations that have started communication or have started communication at a certain time within the same cell 10, the probability that two mobile stations will select the same delay amount, that is, The probability of a signal collision occurring is (Z-Z ⁇ n-1). This probability chooses a large value of ⁇ Thereby, it can be made sufficiently small.
- the amount of delay is randomly changed for each transmission of one piece of information (message) under the control of the information control unit 28.
- a random number generator 36 is provided, and the random number generated by the random number generator 36 is set as a delay amount in the variable delay unit 35 from the information control unit 28 every time one message is transmitted.
- the variable delay unit 35 is provided with a shift register 37 having m shift stages as shown in FIG. 5, for example, and its shift output is output to an OR circuit 38 and the spreader 33 The output is game h G. , And through the gates GG m , respectively, to the first, second,..., M-th shift stages of the shift register 37.
- the first shift stage is the OR circuit 38 side, and the number m of shift stages is a value obtained by subtracting 1 from the number of chips of the spreading code.
- the random number generator 36 randomly generates an integer from 0 to m at a constant cycle, and the generated random number is transmitted to the decoder 41 with a built-in register every time one message is transmitted by the setting signal C s from the information control unit 28. Is set.
- the decoder 41 gates G corresponding to the set value. Open any one of ⁇ G n,.
- the shift register 37 is shifted in synchronization with the code generation chip clock CK of the code generator 34 (chip clock having a period of T ch ). Therefore, the output spread signal of the spreader 33 is delayed by the variable delay unit 35 by a multiple of the generated random number of the chip period Tch .
- the spread output delayed in this manner is converted to the transmission signal frequency by the transmitter 37 and the transmission power is amplified by the transmitter 37 as shown in FIG. Sent to 1.
- the information control unit 28 also controls outgoing and incoming calls, and sets up a call channel (call spreading code).
- the transmission signals from the mobile stations 12, to 1 12 3 are detected by the quadrature detector 46 through the antenna 45 as a composite wave, and the in-phase component I And the orthogonal component Q is obtained.
- These I and Q components are amplified and converted into an intermediate frequency signal, supplied to a correlation detector 47 composed of, for example, a matched filter, and set from a code setting unit 48 in the correlation detector 47.
- the convolution operation is performed with the common spread code, the magnitude of the correlation between the I component and the Q component is detected, and the sum of the squares of the correlation values is output for each chip clock CK.
- the output of the correlation detector 47 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the mobile stations 12,,.
- the output of the correlation detector 47 is the same as the result obtained by correlating all the received signals with the spreading code, and as shown in FIG. 7, the times d,, d with respect to the transmission reference symbol timing t sy respectively.
- the output level increases at times t 1, t 2, and t 3 delayed by 2, d 3 , the signals of the mobile stations are separated in time, and these are separated and demodulated by separate demodulators.
- the information sequences S 1 -SN output from the demodulators 49,..., 49 ⁇ are identified by their identification numbers by the control unit 52, and transmitted to a switching station (not shown).
- FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
- a plurality of spreading codes C1 to C3 are provided for random access on the same frequency, and each mobile station 12! 1 to 2 3 randomly select one of these random access spreading codes C 1 to C 3 when transmitting a signal.
- the spreading code is used for each of a series of signals SS including a plurality of messages MSG. Transmit with spread spectrum.
- the mobile station 1 2 1 transmits a series of signals SS consisting of three messages MSG to the base station 11 with a spreading code C 1, the mobile station 1 2 2 selects and transmits a spreading code C 2, mobile station 1 2 3 shows a state in which selectively sends spreading code C 3.
- each mobile station randomly selects one spreading code from random access spreading codes C1 to C3 for each transmission of one message MSG, and uses that spreading code to make the base station May be sent to 1.
- each mobile station randomly selects one of the spreading codes C1 to C3 for each burst BST. May be transmitted to base station 11
- the configuration of the transmission unit of each mobile station is configured as shown in FIG. 11, for example.
- the receiver is not shown in the figure because it is the same as the receiver in FIG.
- the transmission signal from the terminal 31 is supplied with an identification number in the information control unit 28 to the modulator 32.
- the setting signal C s is supplied from the information control unit 28 to the spreading code selector 38.
- the modulator 32 performs, for example, DQPSK modulation on the carrier with the transmission signal.
- the spreading code selector 38 randomly selects one of the spreading code numbers each time the setting signal C s is input, and notifies the code generator 34 of the selected code number.
- the code generator 34 generates a spread code corresponding to the code number received from the spread code selector 38.
- the modulated signal supplied from the modulator 3 2 The spread code from the generator 34 is multiplied, spread spectrum, and transmitted to the transmitter 37.
- the spread code selector 38 randomly selects a spread code number.
- a random number generator 38 A for generating a random number and a random access code assigned to a mobile station are used. It is composed of a spread code number table memory 38B indicating the relationship between the spread code number and the serial number corresponding to the spread code number.
- a random number is generated by the random number generator 38 A with the setting signal C s input from the information controller 28 as a trigger, and the p spreading code numbers in the spreading code number table 38 B according to the random number are generated. One of them is randomly selected. The maximum value of the random number is p.
- this table 38B for example, when the random number is 3, the spreading code number 58 is notified to the code generator 34.
- the spreading code number for example, an appropriate initial value set in an n-stage shift register used for PN generation is selected. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the PN code generator 3 composed of the shift register 34 S of the n shift stages and the exclusive OR gate 34 X described above is initialized in the shift register 34 S.
- a different PN code can be generated depending on the n-bit value to be used.However, depending on how to select the initial value, some PN codes have the same phase but different phases, others have different code lengths. Some PN codes have a relatively large correlation with each other.
- n bits p is an integer of 2 or more
- the serial numbers 1 to p are assigned to the initial values, and stored in the memory 38B as a table showing the relationship between them.
- the number of initial values P at which a practically usable spreading code can be obtained is smaller than the number of possible values of n bits 2 n , so the spreading code expressed as the initial value as shown in Fig. 12 If the serial numbers 1 to P are added to the numbers and the serial numbers are randomly generated and the spreading code numbers are selected and read, the circuit size of the random number generator 38A can be reduced. Furthermore, an initial value corresponding to a spreading code having a small correlation between codes in advance. It is possible to select only the initial value that generates a spreading code that satisfies the required winter case, and hold the initial value in Table 38B.
- the number of spreading codes used within the allowable signal collision rate may be reduced, so that the maximum value of the random number generated by the random number generator 38A is set to a value smaller than p.
- 'And may be configured to generate random numbers in the range of 1 to ⁇ '.
- the output spectrum-spread by the spreader 33 using the spreading codes generated in this way is converted to a transmission frequency by the transmitter 37 in FIG. 11, amplified in power, and transmitted to the base station. You.
- the correlation detector 47! ⁇ 4 7 ⁇ and the sign generator 4 8! The signal from the mobile station received by the receiver 46 composed of a quadrature detector is despread by each correlation detector 47 i to 47 i for each spreading code.
- the information sequence is restored by the respective demodulators 49, to 494.
- These information sequences are received as signals from different mobile stations for each series of signals SS transmitted by the mobile station, for each burst BS #, or for each message MSG.
- the control unit 52 rearranges information from the same mobile station from among the information sequences randomly output from the demodulators 49 1 to 49 N based on the identification number in the information, and obtains each information.
- the columns can be output in association with each mobile station.
- FIG. 14 shows an example in which the present invention is applied when both time division multiplexing and CDMA are used.
- a plurality of mobile stations randomly select a plurality of spreading codes provided for random access on the same frequency and transmit them to the base station, but the frame FRM is repeated, and each frame is a plurality of frames, in this example, three slots.
- One-slot SLT is equivalent to one burst BST.
- the mobile station receives a reference timing from the base station, and transmits the spread spectrum signal to the base station at a predetermined time using one slot in the frame.
- This embodiment shows a case where a spreading code is selectively transmitted for each message MSG.
- a burst (slot) A, B, C, and D is one message.
- the probability of transmission using the same spreading code at the same time is reduced, and the collision rate is significantly reduced. it can.
- the method of randomly selecting a spreading code described in FIGS. 8 to 13 may be combined with the method of randomly selecting a delay amount described in FIGS. Fig. 15 shows the configuration of the mobile station in that case, and Fig. 16 shows the configuration of the base station (only on the receiving side).
- the configuration shown in FIG. 15 is obtained by replacing the configuration of the code generator 34 in the configuration of FIG. 4 with the code generator 34 and the spreading code selector 38 in FIG.
- the selection of the delay amount and the selection of the spreading code may be performed in response to the same setting signal C s, or may be performed in any combination of any two for each burst, each message, and a series of signals. Good. Other operations of each unit are the same as those in FIG.
- each of the correlation detector 4 7, to 4 7 criteria corresponds to N in the same manner as FIG. 6 symbol timing extracting unit 5 1 a to 5 1 N
- the configuration is such that the same number of demodulators 49 n to 49 KN as the number of selectable delays (in the example of FIG. 16 the same as the number N of selectable spreading codes is shown).
- a plurality of spreading codes for random access are shared by a plurality of mobile stations on the same frequency, and a random number is set for each of a series of signals, messages or bursts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94908485A EP0639899B2 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-03 | Random access communication method by use of cdma, and system for mobile stations which use the method |
DE69433336T DE69433336T3 (de) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-03 | Cdma kommunikationsverfahren mit selektivem zugriff und anordnung für mobile stationen in denen dieses verfahren angewandt wird |
US08/325,318 US5581547A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-03 | Random access communication method by CDMA and mobile station equipment using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4423693 | 1993-03-05 | ||
JP5/44236 | 1993-03-05 | ||
JP5/119923 | 1993-05-21 | ||
JP11992393 | 1993-05-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994021056A1 true WO1994021056A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=26384082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/000338 WO1994021056A1 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-03 | Random access communication method by use of cdma, and system for mobile stations which use the method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5581547A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1298817B1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69433336T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994021056A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0806096A1 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-11-12 | Stanford Telecommunications, Inc | Network entry channel for cdma systems |
US5805581A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mobile communication system using various multiple access methods |
AU725950B2 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-10-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Electronic equipment audio system |
WO2004086653A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | ランダムアクセス制御方法、基地局および端末装置 |
JP2014090485A (ja) * | 1996-06-27 | 2014-05-15 | Interdigital Technology Corp | 無線cdmaシステムにおいて送信電力立上りを短符号の利用により制御するシステム |
JP2020182197A (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-11-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 無線制御装置、無線通信装置および無線通信システム |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08288928A (ja) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-11-01 | Toshiba Corp | スペクトラム拡散通信装置 |
ZA965340B (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-27 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Code division multiple access (cdma) communication system |
US7020111B2 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2006-03-28 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System for using rapid acquisition spreading codes for spread-spectrum communications |
US7929498B2 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 2011-04-19 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Adaptive forward power control and adaptive reverse power control for spread-spectrum communications |
US6885652B1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 2005-04-26 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system |
US5841768A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-11-24 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method of controlling initial power ramp-up in CDMA systems by using short codes |
EP0755127B1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 2003-08-27 | Nec Corporation | CDMA diversity transmission system |
FR2737362B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-10-10 | Matra Communication | Procede de selection des retards de propagation retenus pour recevoir des messages transmis par radiocommunication a etalement de spectre |
JP3212238B2 (ja) | 1995-08-10 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動通信システムおよび移動端末装置 |
US6570865B2 (en) | 1995-08-10 | 2003-05-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | CDMA mobile communications system and communication method |
JPH0955715A (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Toshiba Corp | スペクトル拡散無線通信装置 |
EP0765096B1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 2007-02-21 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Access method, mobile station and base station for CDMA mobile communication system |
US6148020A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-11-14 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Method and device for frequency hopping communication by changing a carrier frequency |
JPH09298490A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Yozan:Kk | スペクトル拡散通信方式 |
US6678311B2 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2004-01-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High data CDMA wireless communication system using variable sized channel codes |
JP3220644B2 (ja) | 1996-08-07 | 2001-10-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動通信方法及びその実施装置 |
US6813261B1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 2004-11-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of mobile communication and apparatus therefor |
WO1998018217A1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Transmission timing offset method for ds-cdma mobile telephone systems |
US6215798B1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2001-04-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Multi-frame synchronization for parallel channel transmissions |
US6075779A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 2000-06-13 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Random access channel congestion control for broadcast teleservice acknowledgment messages |
JP3127867B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-01-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 移動通信システムにおけるランダムアクセス制御方法 |
FI105741B (fi) * | 1998-02-12 | 2000-09-29 | Nokia Networks Oy | Tiedonsiirtomenetelmä ja radiojärjestelmä |
DE69932710T2 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 2006-12-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon | Geräte und Verfahren für Spreizkodezuteilung für gemeinsame Rückwärtskanalnachrichten in CDMA Kommunikationssystgemen |
KR100346192B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-13 | 2002-10-25 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 부호분할다중접속통신시스템에서순방향공통채널확산부호지정장치및방법 |
CN1118977C (zh) * | 1998-05-07 | 2003-08-20 | Ntt移动通信网株式会社 | 信号发射方法、发射机、接收机和收发信机 |
DE69816347T2 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 2004-06-09 | Nokia Corp. | VERFAHREN ZUR DATENüBERTRAGUNG IN EINEM ZELLULAREN üBERTRAGUNGSSYSTEM |
US6396817B2 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2002-05-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signal splitting method for limiting peak power in a CDMA system |
AU5820899A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-04-03 | Sharewave, Inc. | Shadow clients for computer networks |
EP0993214B2 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2014-02-12 | Sony Deutschland GmbH | Random access channel prioritization scheme |
US6836469B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2004-12-28 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Medium access control protocol for a multi-channel communication system |
US6823483B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2004-11-23 | Broadcom Corporation | Physical coding sublayer for a multi-pair gigabit transceiver |
US6300881B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-10-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Data transfer system and method for communicating utility consumption data over power line carriers |
US7065125B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2006-06-20 | Viasat, Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple access over a communication channel |
US20070127553A1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2007-06-07 | Viasat, Inc. | Code Reuse Multiple Access For Satellite Return Link |
KR100389818B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-07-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템의 랜덤 접근채널결정방법 |
US6259689B1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2001-07-10 | Aloha Networks, Inc. | Spread ALOHA Multiple access (SAMA) reservation channels |
US7170922B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2007-01-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Transmission timing control device, digital roll-off filter, and mobile radio terminal for digital radio communication |
US7725400B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2010-05-25 | Visionaire Corporation | Method for managing viewing of a particular content recorded on an information recording medium |
US20060269924A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-11-30 | Trustees Of Boston University | Modulation of telomere-initiated cell signaling |
CN102711233B (zh) | 2004-06-10 | 2016-06-01 | 知识产权之桥一号有限责任公司 | 通信终端装置、基站装置及通信方法 |
JP4762619B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-08-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 通信端末装置及び無線通信方法 |
AU2009202404A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-01-07 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Messaging system and method |
KR101701421B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-02-13 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 다중 시퀀스 확산을 이용한 랜덤 접속 및 다중 사용자 검출 방법 및 장치 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58119240A (ja) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-07-15 | Nec Corp | 移動無線通信方式 |
JPS60148245A (ja) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-05 | Clarion Co Ltd | スペクトラム拡散通信方式 |
JPH048047A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-13 | Yamaha Corp | コードレス電話器 |
JPH04369136A (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-21 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信装置および回線制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2911396A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1959-11-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Copolymers of fluoro-1, 3-dienes and isobutene |
JPS5325202B2 (ja) * | 1972-08-29 | 1978-07-25 | ||
JPS5318284B2 (ja) * | 1972-12-26 | 1978-06-14 | ||
US4455651A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1984-06-19 | Equatorial Communications Company | Satellite communications system and apparatus |
FR2527871B1 (fr) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-04-11 | Thomson Csf | Systeme de radiocommunications, a sauts de frequence |
US4644560A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1987-02-17 | Hazeltine Corporation | Intranetwork code division multiple access communication system |
KR860001747B1 (ko) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-10-20 | 한국과학기술원 | 부호 분할 다중 방식을 이용한 근거리 통신 방식 |
DE3511430A1 (de) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-02 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur synchronisierung der empfangseinrichtungen in einem digitalen multiplex-uebertragungssystem |
JP2803237B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-07 | 1998-09-24 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | データ伝送方法およびその装置 |
US5103459B1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1999-07-06 | Qualcomm Inc | System and method for generating signal waveforms in a cdma cellular telephone system |
JPH04347943A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-12-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | スペクトル拡散通信方式及び同期方式並びに変復調方式 |
DE59106942D1 (de) * | 1990-11-22 | 1996-01-04 | Ascom Tech Ag | Mehrfachzugriffsverfahren und Mobilfunksystem zur Durchführung des Mehrfachzugriffsverfahrens. |
FI87615C (fi) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-01-25 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Styrsystem foer ett paketkopplat cdma-datanaet |
US5210771A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-05-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Multiple user spread-spectrum communication system |
ZA931077B (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-01-04 | Qualcomm Inc | Apparatus and method for reducing message collision between mobile stations simultaneously accessing a base station in a cdma cellular communications system |
JPH05268128A (ja) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-15 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | Cdma通信方式 |
MX9301888A (es) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Acceso multiple de division de tiempo para acceso de un movil en un sistema de acceso multiple de division de codigo. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-03 US US08/325,318 patent/US5581547A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-03 EP EP02025512A patent/EP1298817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-03 DE DE69433336T patent/DE69433336T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-03 WO PCT/JP1994/000338 patent/WO1994021056A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-03 DE DE69433857T patent/DE69433857T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-03 EP EP94908485A patent/EP0639899B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58119240A (ja) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-07-15 | Nec Corp | 移動無線通信方式 |
JPS60148245A (ja) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-05 | Clarion Co Ltd | スペクトラム拡散通信方式 |
JPH048047A (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-01-13 | Yamaha Corp | コードレス電話器 |
JPH04369136A (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-21 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信装置および回線制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0639899A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5805581A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mobile communication system using various multiple access methods |
EP0806096A1 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-11-12 | Stanford Telecommunications, Inc | Network entry channel for cdma systems |
EP0806096A4 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2002-10-23 | Stanford Telecomm Inc | NETWORK ACCESS CHANNEL FOR CDMA ARRANGEMENT |
AU725950B2 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-10-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Electronic equipment audio system |
JP2014090485A (ja) * | 1996-06-27 | 2014-05-15 | Interdigital Technology Corp | 無線cdmaシステムにおいて送信電力立上りを短符号の利用により制御するシステム |
WO2004086653A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | ランダムアクセス制御方法、基地局および端末装置 |
JP2020182197A (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-11-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 無線制御装置、無線通信装置および無線通信システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1298817B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP0639899A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
EP0639899B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
DE69433857D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
DE69433336D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
DE69433336T2 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
EP1298817A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
DE69433857T2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
DE69433336T3 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
EP0639899A4 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0639899B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
US5581547A (en) | 1996-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1994021056A1 (en) | Random access communication method by use of cdma, and system for mobile stations which use the method | |
US6393047B1 (en) | Quadriphase spreading codes in code division multiple access communications | |
EP1110360B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing amplitude variations in communication signals employing inserted pilot symbols | |
US5920551A (en) | Channel structure with burst pilot in reverse link | |
JP5114585B2 (ja) | スペクトラム拡散通信において効率的に同期を獲得するための方法および装置 | |
US6385187B1 (en) | Device and method for generating spread spectrum signal using pseudo-orthogonal code in CDMA mobile communications system | |
US6160803A (en) | High processing gain spread spectrum TDMA system and method | |
JP2003505005A (ja) | 二重直交符号及び周波数分割マルチプルアクセス通信システム | |
US6163566A (en) | Spread spectrum transmitter, spread spectrum receiver, and spread spectrum communications system | |
GB2268371A (en) | Reducing Interference in Radio communication systems | |
JP2688686B2 (ja) | Cdmaによるランダムアクセス通信方法及びそれを使った移動局装置 | |
JPH10178386A (ja) | Cdmaシステム及びその送受信装置及びランダムアクセス方法 | |
WO2000052862A1 (fr) | Appareil et procede pour demodulation cdma et systeme de communication pour mobiles cdma | |
EP0767995B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for signal acquisition and channel estimation using multiple antennas | |
JP4416922B2 (ja) | 符号分割多重アクセス受信機 | |
JPH10294716A (ja) | マルチコード伝送方法及び送信機及び受信機及びマルチコード伝送システム | |
JPH07177057A (ja) | スペクトル拡散変調及び/又は復調装置 | |
JPH06152487A (ja) | 無線通信システム | |
KR20000073314A (ko) | 부호분할 다중접속 시스템의 프리엠블 수신기 | |
JPH0927796A (ja) | 符号多重受信装置 | |
JPH06292251A (ja) | 複数の移動局からの直交化周波数拡散信号の受信機 | |
JPH07123023A (ja) | スペクトラム拡散送信機及びスペクトラム拡散通信装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08325318 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1994908485 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1994908485 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1994908485 Country of ref document: EP |