WO1994008391A1 - Circuit and method for driving variable reluctance motor - Google Patents
Circuit and method for driving variable reluctance motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994008391A1 WO1994008391A1 PCT/JP1993/001404 JP9301404W WO9408391A1 WO 1994008391 A1 WO1994008391 A1 WO 1994008391A1 JP 9301404 W JP9301404 W JP 9301404W WO 9408391 A1 WO9408391 A1 WO 9408391A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- phase
- switching element
- circuit
- motor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
- H02P25/098—Arrangements for reducing torque ripple
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving circuit and a driving method for a variable reactance type motor (VR motor).
- the present invention relates to a driving circuit and a driving method in which the number of switching elements in a circuit for controlling the current is controlled by a circuit one more than the number of phases in the current.
- the exciting current is supplied to the exciting coil of the stay, the salient poles of the stay are excited, and the salient poles of the rotor are generated by the magnetic attraction generated in the salient poles of the stay.
- It is a motor that pulls the teeth and rotates the mouth as a rotational force.
- This motor has a switching element for supplying an exciting current to the exciting coil for each phase, and further opens and closes the switching element according to the rotation angle of the motor to excite the exciting coil for each phase. To rotate the rotor.
- the A-phase switching element is closed, the A-phase excitation coil is connected to the DC power supply, and energization is started.
- the evening salient pole teeth suck the salient pole teeth, and the rotor rotates by a predetermined angle
- the A-phase switching element is opened and the energization is stopped.
- the B-phase switching element is closed to excite the B-phase excitation coil.
- the motor is rotated in one direction by sequentially exciting the A, B, and C phases. Also reverse In this case, if the A, C, and B phases are sequentially excited, the motor will reverse.
- FIG. 2 showing an example of a three-phase VR motor evening driving circuit of the number of scan I Dzuchingu element to the good cormorants is "phase dozens 1" in the circuit diagram of FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 is R, S, T- C C 1, which is a rectifier circuit that rectifies three-phase AC and generates a DC voltage (main voltage) V, is a smoothing capacitor.
- the positive terminal of the rectifier circuit 1 is connected to one end of a common switching element Q1 that performs PWM operation, and the other end is connected to a force source of a diode D1.
- the diode D 1 A common series circuit in which the anode is connected to the negative terminal of the rectifier circuit 1 is formed.
- one end of switching elements (transistors) Q 2, Q 3, and Q 4 for selectively exciting coils of the A, B, and C phases are connected to the negative terminal of the rectifier circuit 1 respectively.
- the other end is connected to the diode D 2, D 3, D node and the cathode of the diode D 2, D 3, D 4 is connected to the positive terminal of the rectifier circuit 1.
- a series circuit connected to the terminal is provided for each phase, that is, for each of the A, B, and C phases.
- connection point between the switching elements Q 2, Q 3, Q 4 of the series circuit for each phase and the diodes D 2, D 3, D 4 is defined as the rela- tance ⁇ overnight.
- One end of the corresponding excitation coil is connected, and the other end of each excitation coil is connected to the connection point between the switching element Q1 and the diode D1 of the common series circuit.
- one switching element is used in common (common switching element Q1) and one is used for each phase.
- the symbols Z A, Z B, and Z C are the VR modes.
- the switching element Q1 of the A phase is turned on, and the switching elements Q3 and Q4 of the other phases are turned off, and the switching element Q1 is turned on / off by the PWM signal. Then, when switching element Q 1 is on, current ia flows in the order of common switching element Q l ⁇ A-phase coil (Ra; ZA) ⁇ A-phase switching element Q 2, and A The voltage V is applied to the phase coil, and the current ia flowing through the A-phase coil increases. On the other hand, when the switching element Q1 is turned off, the energy stored in the A-phase coil causes the diode Dl of the common series circuit to turn on the A-phase coil (Ra; ZA) ⁇ the A-phase switch. The current ia flows in the order of the switching element Q2, and the voltage "0" is applied to the A-phase coil.
- the A-phase coil is affected.
- the average voltage is a value obtained by multiplying the duty ratio "a" by the main voltage V, that is,
- the average voltage applied to the A-phase coil is 1 to the duty ratio of the PWM signal? 7
- the A-phase excitation current ia is controlled by the PWM signal so as to follow the command current.
- the switching element Q2 is turned off and the switching element Q3 is turned on, and the switching element Q2 in the case of the A-phase excitation described above. Only changes to switching element Q3, and the relationship between the operation of switching elements Q1 and Q3 and the voltage applied to the B-phase coil is the same as in the case of A-phase. It is.
- the switching element Q4 is used instead of the switching element Q2 during the A-phase excitation, and the operation and the C-phase coil are performed. The relationship between the voltages is the same.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the relationship among the coil currents ia, ib, ic, the total current it, and the command current icmd of each phase in this drive circuit.
- the A-phase current ia is controlled by the duty ratio 7? A of the PWM signal determined by the current deviation of the difference between the command current i cmd and the A-phase current ia, and the current ia rises. Control is performed so as to follow current command i cmd ⁇ Then, when switching from this A-phase excitation to the next B-phase excitation, B-phase current ib is detected as current command i cmd The B-phase current ib rises and is controlled by the duty-ratio 7? B determined by the current deviation of the difference of the B-phase current ib. However, the fall of the A-phase current immediately after switching to B-phase excitation is not controlled at all.
- the switching element Q2 is off, so the current (falling current) flowing through the A-phase coil is the common switching element when the common switching element is on.
- Q l ⁇ A phase coil ⁇ A phase diode D 2 flows in this order, a voltage of 0 is applied to the A phase coil, and a common series circuit when the common switching element is off.
- Flows in the order of the diode Dl ⁇ A-phase coil ⁇ A-phase diode D2 and the voltage of --V is applied to the A-phase coil. Will be applied. Therefore, the average voltage applied to the A-phase is the same as the operation in (2) above.
- This A-phase current i a becomes 0 when a certain period of time (t ab) has been sharply reduced after the excitation phase was switched.
- the current obtained by adding the falling current of phase A and the rising current of phase B is the total current flowing through the motor.
- the B-phase current ib is controlled but the falling A-phase current ia is not controlled (the average voltage applied to the phase is A-phase
- the duty ratio determined by the current deviation of B is determined by the duty ratio 77 b determined by the current deviation of the B phase instead of 7? A).
- the motor's torque current it is not controlled.
- the total current it is the current of each excitation phase, and this current corresponds to the command current i cm d.
- the switching sections t ab, t be, and t ca only the rising current is controlled so as to follow the command current i cmd, and the falling current is not controlled. Since the total current it over time is not controlled, it causes torque ripple.
- the dotted line indicates that the total current it is not controlled in this section t ab, t be, and t ca, and that it is not guaranteed that the total current it matches the command current i cmd. Indicated by.
- the current command i cmd and the detected current of that phase are calculated for each phase.
- the current deviation of the phase is determined, and the current of the phase is controlled by the duty ratio of the phase determined by the current deviation. Therefore, a current detector for detecting the current of each phase must be provided for each phase.
- the excitation phase is switched, a section occurs in which the total current of the motor cannot be controlled, and as a result, torque ripple is generated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drive circuit and a drive method of a VR motor that can reduce the number of required current detectors and suppress occurrence of torque ripple.
- a current detector is installed at a position where the total current, which is the sum of the currents flowing through each coil of the motor and the motor, can be detected, and the current loop processing is performed so that the total current detected by the current detector follows the current command. I do.
- the circuit of the present invention comprises: a rectifier circuit; one end of a common switching element for performing a PWM operation is connected to a positive terminal of the rectifier circuit, and a diode cathode is connected to the other end.
- connection point between the switching element of the series circuit for each phase and the diode is connected to one end of the corresponding excitation coil of the relaxed motor, and the other end of each excitation coil is Common series circuit Connected to the connection point between the switching element and the diode; each coil of the motor between the connection point between the switching element of the common series circuit and the diode and the other end of each of the excitation coils.
- a current detector is installed at a position where the total current, which is the sum of the currents flowing through the sensors, can be detected; the current value sent from the current detector, the command current value, and the output from the rectifier circuit Main voltage value and relaxation ⁇ Input the detected value of the rotor electrical angle for one night and switch the switching element of the above common series circuit.
- a control circuit that calculates a duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal and outputs a signal for controlling the switching operation of the switching element in the series circuit for each phase.
- one current detector detects the total current obtained by summing the currents flowing through the coils of the motor, and the detected torque current follows the current command.
- the current loop control is performed in the same manner as in the related art. Then, since the total current follows the current command, the total current flowing in the motor is controlled even when the excitation phase is switched, and the occurrence of torque ripple can be suppressed. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a driving circuit of V R ⁇ overnight implementing the method of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a conventional drive circuit diagram that controls the VR motor current by the number of switching elements one greater than the number of motor phases, and Fig. 3 describes each phase current and total current according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of each phase current and the total current in the drive circuit shown in FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a current loop process performed by a processor of a control device that performs the method of the present invention. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a VR motor drive circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 represent the same components.
- Switching elements (transistors) Q2, Q3, and Q4 for selectively exciting the common switching element Q1 and the A, B, and C phase coils for rectifier circuit 1 and diode Dl , D2, D3, D4, etc. are the same as in Fig.2.
- the difference between the circuit in Fig. 1 and the conventional VR motor drive circuit shown in Fig. 2 is that one current detector (shown as a current detection resistor R in Fig. 1) is used. That is, the total current it obtained by adding the current flowing through each phase by the current detector R is detected.
- the hardware configuration of the control means for controlling the driving of the VR motor is the same as that of the conventional one, and is composed of a processor, ROM, RAM, input / output circuits and the like. The only difference is that the processing performed by the processor of this control means is different from the conventional processing.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the current loop processing executed by the processor of the control means according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the processor of the control means performs the processing shown in FIG. 5 at predetermined intervals. First, the processor reads the current command i cmd, the total current it read by the current detector R and the total current it and the current command i cmd. Then, read the rotor electric angle 0 which is detected by the detector which reads the rotor position of motor and motor (step S1). Next, the current command i cmd is compared with the read total current it.If the total current it is equal to or smaller than the current command i cmd, the current obtained by subtracting the total current it from the current command i cmd is obtained. To deviation.
- Step S 3 Multiply by the proportional gain K of the set current loop, and then divide by the main voltage equivalent value V, which is the output of the rectifier circuit, to find the duty ratio of the PWM signal. That is, the duty ratio 77 is obtained by performing the following equation (Step S 3)
- the duty ratio 77 of the PWM signal is obtained by performing the following two calculations (step S4).
- V 1 + (K / V) (i cmd-it)
- the excitation phase is determined from the electrical angle 0 of the mouth read in step S1 (steps S5 and S6).
- the above-mentioned (1) is used to increase the total current it. It is necessary to perform the operation, and the switching element Q2 corresponding to the A phase is turned on, and the switching element Q1 is turned on and off at the duty ratio determined in step S3. At the same time, the other switching elements Q 3 and Q 4 are turned off to increase the A-phase current and increase the total current it (step S 8).
- the average voltage applied to the A-phase coil is, as described above, when switching element Q1 is on, the voltage applied to the A-phase coil is the output of rectifier circuit 1. At a certain main voltage V, when the switching element Q1 is off, it is "0", so the average voltage applied to the A-phase coil is as follows.
- step S7 if the detected total current it exceeds the current command icmd (step S7), it is necessary to reduce the total current it.
- a PWM signal is output to turn off the switching elements Q 2, Q 3, and Q 4 and turn on and off the switching element Q 1 at the tu ratio V determined in step S 4, to reduce the A-phase current, and Reduce the total current it (step S 9)
- the average voltage has a value represented by the following equation from the data ratio obtained in step S4.
- the average voltage applied to the A-phase coil is obtained by multiplying the current deviation obtained by subtracting the torque current it from the current command i cmd by the proportional gain K. This indicates that the proportional control is executed so that the total current it follows the command current i cmd.
- step S6 If the excitation phase is determined to be B phase or C phase in step S6, the same processing as in step S7 in A phase (step S10 or Step S13) is executed, and the current command icmd is compared with the total current it. If the current command icmd is large, the switching element Q3 is turned on in the case of B-phase excitation. The switching elements Q 2 and Q 4 are turned off. In the case of C-phase excitation, switching element Q 4 is turned on, and switching elements Q 2 and Q 3 are turned off. Switching is performed using the PWM signal with the changed duty ratio (steps Sll and S14).
- step S 9 When the total current it is larger than the current command i cmd, the switching elements Q 2, Q 3, and Q 4 are turned off and the switching element Q 1 is turned off, as in step S 9. Duty ratio obtained in step S4? Switch with (Steps S12, S15).
- the above processing is performed at predetermined intervals, and a voltage obtained by multiplying the current deviation, which is the difference between the current command i cmd and the detected total current it, by the proportional gain K of the current loop is applied to the excitation phase.
- the total current it is controlled so as to follow the current command icmd.
- steps S3 and S4 the duty ratio of the PWM signal? 7 and control signals for turning on / off the switching elements Q2, Q3, Q4 of each phase are obtained at steps S8, 9, 11, 11, 12, 14, and 15. Is performed by the control circuit.
- this control circuit receives the current command value i cmd, the detected total current it, the electrical angle between the port and the electrical outlet 0, and the output of the rectifier circuit 1 (main voltage value V).
- this device Since this device only needs to detect the total current that is the sum of the currents flowing through the coils of each phase, only one current detector is required, and this total current follows the current command. Since the current loop process is performed as described above, even when the excitation phase is switched, the current flowing in the motor is always controlled, thereby suppressing the occurrence of torque ripple. it can.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/244,651 US5543700A (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-09-30 | Driver circuit and a driving method for a variable-reluctance motor |
EP93921095A EP0616418A4 (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-09-30 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR DRIVING A VARIABLE RELUCTANCE MOTOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4/291937 | 1992-10-07 | ||
JP4291937A JPH06121588A (ja) | 1992-10-07 | 1992-10-07 | 可変リラクタンス型モータの駆動方式 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994008391A1 true WO1994008391A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
Family
ID=17775390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001404 WO1994008391A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-09-30 | Circuit and method for driving variable reluctance motor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5543700A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0616418A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH06121588A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994008391A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10251158B4 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der elektrischen Ströme in Phasenwicklungen eines kommutierten Motors sowie zugehörige elektronische Einheit, Verwendung und zugehöriges Computerprogramm |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5712539A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Exabyte Corporation | Digital acoustic noise reduction in electric motors driven by switching power amplifiers |
JPH094505A (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 電流検出付き駆動装置及びその電流検出方法 |
GB9610846D0 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1996-07-31 | Switched Reluctance Drives Ltd | Output smoothing in a switched reluctance machine |
US5783940A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-21 | Dana Corporation | Encoder circuit for determining the position of a rotor of a multiphase motor |
US7386166B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods for connecting regions image data having similar characteristics |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5828840B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-06-18 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | ステツプ・モ−タの制御装置 |
JPS6359789A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Canon Inc | ステツピングモ−タの駆動回路 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2648150C2 (de) * | 1976-10-25 | 1982-09-30 | Danfoss A/S, 6430 Nordborg | Anordnung zur Steuerung der Drehzahl eines über einen Zwischenkreisumrichter gespeisten Asynchronmotors |
EP0177114B1 (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1992-04-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Method and system for reconnecting inverter to rotating motors |
US4879502A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1989-11-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Speed control apparatus and method for motors |
US4806813A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-02-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Motor |
SE457307B (sv) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-12-12 | Ems Electronic Motor Systems | Foerfarande och anordning foer reglering av en borstloes likstroemsmotor |
US5146148A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1992-09-08 | Europe Patent Ltd. | Process and a device for changing the effective speed of a polyphase asynchronous motor and a suitable motor system for the application of the process |
JPH02254993A (ja) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-10-15 | Brother Ind Ltd | 可変リラクタンスモータの駆動装置 |
JPH03169288A (ja) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-07-22 | Fanuc Ltd | 可変リラクタンス型モータの制御方法 |
US5051680A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-09-24 | Sundstrand Corporation | Simple starting sequence for variable reluctance motors without rotor position sensor |
JPH03293993A (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-25 | Fanuc Ltd | 可変リラクタンスモータの駆動方式 |
JPH05260791A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-10-08 | Fanuc Ltd | リラクタンスモータのドライバ回路及び駆動制御方式 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-07 JP JP4291937A patent/JPH06121588A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-09-30 EP EP93921095A patent/EP0616418A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-09-30 US US08/244,651 patent/US5543700A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-30 WO PCT/JP1993/001404 patent/WO1994008391A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5828840B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-06-18 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | ステツプ・モ−タの制御装置 |
JPS6359789A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Canon Inc | ステツピングモ−タの駆動回路 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0616418A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10251158B4 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der elektrischen Ströme in Phasenwicklungen eines kommutierten Motors sowie zugehörige elektronische Einheit, Verwendung und zugehöriges Computerprogramm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5543700A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
EP0616418A4 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
JPH06121588A (ja) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0616418A1 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
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