WO1994005720A1 - Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994005720A1 WO1994005720A1 PCT/JP1993/001279 JP9301279W WO9405720A1 WO 1994005720 A1 WO1994005720 A1 WO 1994005720A1 JP 9301279 W JP9301279 W JP 9301279W WO 9405720 A1 WO9405720 A1 WO 9405720A1
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- poly
- organo
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- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical group ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 38
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 38
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical class [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000030781 Ippa Species 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/395—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
- C07F9/092—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl substituted by B, Si or a metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organo (poly) siloxane modified with a phosphoric ester and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a phosphoric acid ester-modified organo (poly) siloxane useful as a blending component of cosmetics (fragrances and cosmetics), and a phosphoric acid ester-modified organo (poly) siloxane suitable for the production of the phosphoric acid-modified organo (poly) siloxane.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an organo (poly) siloxane.
- Organopolysiloxane (silicone oil) is widely used as a hair finishing agent and as a component of various cosmetics because it has no stickiness and high safety.
- organo (poly) siloxanes are required to have even higher levels of compatibility, chemical resistance, solubility in water, and lubricity.
- modified organopolysiloxanes having various functional groups introduced such as amino-modified, epoxy-modified, carboxylic-acid-modified, mercapto-modified, alcohol-modified, polyether-modified, and fluoroalkyl-modified Alkyl-, ester- and alkoxy-modified organopolysiloxanes have been studied and developed.
- arsenates of organic hydroxy compounds have excellent surface activity, and among them, the surface activity of monoester is higher than that of diester. Is known to be much better.
- long-chain alkyl alcohol phosphoric acid monoester phosphate metal salt or alcohol salt is permanently soluble, and its aqueous solution has strong foaming and detergency, whereas phosphate diester is strong. These salts are poorly soluble in water, exhibit little foaming power and even defoam.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,070,171 and 5,093,452 disclose 115% phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, Using polyphosphoric acid, the key element in the siloxane bond (excluding both ends) of the main chain Disclosed are those in which a phosphoric acid ester salt is introduced into a polymer with a lower (only having 3 carbon atoms) alkylene or polyalkyleneoxy group as a linking group.
- polyether-modified organopolysiloxane has a cloud point phenomenon, which is a characteristic of nonionic surfactants having a polyether bond, and therefore has poor temperature stability in an emulsifying system and is not suitable for practical use.
- cloud point phenomenon which is a characteristic of nonionic surfactants having a polyether bond
- 5,070,171 and 5,093,452 are mixtures having a low phosphorylation rate and a low monoester content useful as an activator due to a disadvantage of the production method, In addition, the balance of hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity is lost as a result of the short alkylene group, and the surface activity is weak. Therefore, it is still insufficient as a compounding component of cosmetics.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a modified organo (poly) siloxane which is excellent in compatibility, emulsifying property, foaming power and the like, and is suitable as a cosmetic ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing a modified organo (poly) siloxane, which is applicable to the production of the modified organo (poly) siloxane.
- the present invention provides the following general formula (1)
- R represents the same or different carbon atoms 1-2 2 alkyl group, an alkoxy group, the formula (2) or (3) (R 4 0) q _ R 5 _ (0R 6) r _ (2 )
- R 4 and R 6 represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 5 represents a linear or branched alkylene group which may contain a hydroxyl group having 4 to 50 carbon atoms
- M 1 and M 2 each represent a nitrogen atom, an alkali metal, ammonium, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine
- q represents a number of 0 to 200
- r represents a number of 0 or 1.
- R 1 and R 2 are represented by the following formula (2 ′) or (3 ′)
- R * and R 6 represent the same as described above, and R 5 ′ represents a linear or branched alkylene group which may contain a hydroxyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, q, r, ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 indicate the same as above)
- the present invention is one or more groups H0- (R 4 0) as the group bonded to Gay atom in the molecular chain q -R 5 / - (0R 6 ) r- (wherein, R 4, R 5 , R 6 , q and r are the same as defined above), and reacting an alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane with phosphorus oxyhalogenated, and then hydrolyzing the bond between phosphorus and halogen.
- the group that binds to the gay element in the molecular chain is one or more of the following formulas:
- organo (poly) siloxane having a group represented by the following formula: c
- the organo (poly) siloxane modified with the above phosphate ester has excellent foaming power and emulsification performance, and has good temperature stability of the emulsification system and good compatibility with other ion components. Further, the above-mentioned production method is not applicable to other phosphate-modified organo (poly) siloxanes. It is also applicable and useful for the manufacture of
- c Figure 2 is an IR scan Bae spectrum of dimethylpolysiloxane obtained in Example 1
- c Figure 3 is an IR scan Bae spectrum of dimethylpolysiloxane obtained in Example 2
- Example dimethylpolysiloxane obtained in 3 is an IR scan Bae spectrum
- c 4 is obtained in example 4 dimethyl polysiloxane IR spectrum best mode for carrying out the c invention is torr
- organo (poly) siloxane in the present invention is meant to include from low molecular weight organopolysiloxane to low molecular weight organosiloxane.
- phosphate ester in the case of “modified with phosphate ester” or “phosphate ester modification” means, in addition to itself, an alkali metal salt of a phosphate ester as described above, It is also meant to include an ammonium salt, an alkylamine salt or an alkanolamine salt.
- the group R in the formula (1) is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a group represented by the formulas (2) and (3), and among these, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the group 2) is preferred.
- n is a number from 0 to 100, but when it is used as a cosmetic ingredient, it is 0 to 100, particularly 0 to 50, and more preferably 0 to 100. preferable.
- R 5 or R 5 ′ preferably has 4 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Is preferably from 0 to 15 and r is preferably 0, and M 1 and M 2 in the formula (2) are particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an aluminum metal.
- Examples of the oxyphosphorus ⁇ -genogen used in the method of the present invention include phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide and the like, with phosphorus oxychloride being particularly preferred.
- the organo (poly) siloxane modified with a phosphoric ester containing the compound of the above formula (1) is produced as follows. That is, an alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane having at least one group (3) or (3 ′) as a group bonded to a silicon atom in a molecular chain is reacted with phosphorus oxyhalide, and then phosphorus and ha A group that binds to the silicon atom in the molecular chain by hydrolyzing the bond
- An organo (poly) siloxane having (2) or (2 ′) is produced.
- an alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane having one or more groups (3) or (3 ′) as a group bonded to a silicon atom in a molecular chain hereinafter, “alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane”. Is reacted with phosphorus oxygen without solvent or in a solvent.
- the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane used in the present invention may be any one as long as the group (3) or (3 ′) is bonded to any one or more silicon atoms in the molecular chain. Is not restricted.
- any structure generally referred to as a side chain type, a double-terminal type, a single-terminal type, and a ⁇ structure type depending on the bonding position of a specific substituent can be used.
- Examples of such alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxanes include those having the structure represented by the following formula.
- alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane those produced by a known method can be used, but commercial products can also be used as they are.
- the commercially available products include, for example, X ⁇ 22 ⁇ 170, X ⁇ 22 ⁇ 170A, X ⁇ 22 ⁇ 17O B. X ⁇ 22 ⁇ 170DX-2 2 -16 OAS.
- the method for reacting the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane and the oxyphosphorus ⁇ -phosphorus genide is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which each is dissolved in an appropriate solvent and mixed and reacted can be applied. .
- Examples of the solvent used to dissolve the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane include tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, toluene, and getyl ether.
- the amount of the solvent used here is preferably 10 times or less, more preferably 3 times or less with respect to the weight of the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane, and the solvent used for dissolving the phosphorus oxyhalide is Examples thereof include dofuran, methylene chloride, toluene, and ether, etc.
- the amount of the solvent used is preferably not more than 20 times the weight of the phosphorus oxyhalide. And the amount is more preferably 10 times or less.
- the mixing ratio of the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane to the phosphorus oxyhalide is not particularly limited. It is preferable to mix them in an amount of preferably 0.9 to 1.5 equivalents.
- the method of mixing the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane and the phosphorus oxyhalide is not particularly limited.
- a method of dropping the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane solution into the phosphorus oxyhalide solution with stirring as necessary. can be applied.
- the method of dropping in this case is not particularly limited. For example, a method of dropping the whole amount at once or appropriately divided or a method of dropping a small amount at a time can be applied.
- the temperature of the reaction system at the time of the dropwise addition is preferably from 150 to 10: and more preferably from 130 to 0. After completion of the reaction, it is preferable to carry out an aging operation for 1 to 5 hours within the above temperature range, if necessary.
- a tertiary amine for example, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine and the like can be coexisted.
- the alkali solution is reacted by applying, for example, the same dropping method as described above.
- aqueous solution used here examples include aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, peroxidized sodium, ammonium, alkylamine, alkanolamine, etc., and particularly sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide. Is preferred.
- concentration of the alkaline solution is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the concentrations of the alcohol-modified organo (poly) siloxane and oxyphosphorus halide.
- the temperature of the reaction system is preferably set and maintained in the same temperature range as above, and the reaction time is preferably 1 to 15 hours.
- the generated phosphate-modified organo (poly) siloxane is separated from the reaction system.
- the obtained phosphate-modified organo (poly) siloxane can be subjected to further purification if necessary.
- the purification operation is not particularly limited. For example, 1) water and non- Add a hydrophilic solvent, for example, butanol, toluene, etc., and if necessary, add a demulsifier such as ethanol, 2- propanol, etc., stir, and allow to stand to separate layers, leaving excess phosphate and inorganic by-products.
- One-terminal alcohol-modified dimethylpolysiloxane having a structure represented by the following formula (trade name: X-22-170A, alcohol equivalent: 31; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.): 10 g was added dropwise over 20 minutes to cause a reaction. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction system was kept at not more than 1 2 O: and aged for 4 hours. Next, a solution obtained by dissolving 1.0 g of sodium glacial oxide in ion-exchanged water 3 was dropped into the reaction solution over 20 minutes. Thereafter, stirring was continued for 12 hours to complete the reaction.
- This dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power to silicone rolls, which are usually used as cosmetic ingredients, regardless of temperature within the range of 0 to 5 Ot.
- compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was also excellent.
- the solvent was distilled off, followed by washing with ion-exchanged water (300 g ⁇ 3), and then the water was distilled off to obtain 82 g of the phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane of the present invention.
- This dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic ingredient, in the range of 0 to 5O: regardless of temperature.
- compatibility with polar solvents such as ice and lower alcohols was also excellent.
- This dimethylpolysiloxane has poor emulsification stability in the range of 0 to 5 Ot compared to silicone oil which is usually used as a cosmetic ingredient, and has a compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols. The solubility was also poor.
- a solution of 5.3 g of phosphorus oxychloride dissolved in 1 Og of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -30.
- a solution prepared by dissolving 70 g of the alcohol-modified dimethylpolysiloxane (trade name X-22-4015) and 3.5 g of triethylamine used in Comparative Example 1 in 3 Og of tetrahydrofuran was added to this solution for 30 minutes. The mixture was dropped and reacted. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction system was kept at 12 or lower and aged for 4 hours.
- a solution in which 7.0 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 15 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped into the reaction solution over 30 minutes.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power with respect to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic component, within the range of 0 to 50 t irrespective of temperature. In addition, compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was excellent. 3l PNR (CDC);
- Example 7 A solution of 6.5 g of phosphorus oxychloride dissolved in 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -30 t. Next, 40.0 g of both ends alcohol-modified dimethylpolysiloxane of the above formula and 4.3 g of triethylamine, which were synthesized by a known method (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-195389), were added to this solution with tetrahydro sigma furan The solution dissolved in g was dropped in 30 minutes. Thereafter, aging was performed for 4 hours while maintaining the reaction temperature at not more than 20 tons.
- the phosphoric acid ester-modified dimethylpolysiloxane showed stable emulsifying power in the range of 0 to 50, irrespective of the temperature, with respect to silicone oil which is usually used as a cosmetic component. In addition, compatibility with polar solvents such as ice and lower alcohols was excellent.
- a solution prepared by dissolving 1.1 g of phosphorus oxychloride in 20 g of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to ⁇ 3.
- 50.0 g of alcohol (polyether) -modified dimethylpolysiloxane (KF-355A, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) of the above formula and 7.3 g of triethylamine were added to 25 g of tetrahydrofuran.
- the dissolved solution was dropped in 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was aged for 4 hours while maintaining the reaction temperature at 12 or lower.
- a solution obtained by dissolving 14.7 g of sodium peroxide in 20 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped into the reaction solution in 20 minutes.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited a stable emulsifying power in a range of 0 to 50, irrespective of temperature, with respect to silicone oil which is usually used as a cosmetic component. It is also compatible with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols. The solubility was also excellent.
- This phosphoric acid ester-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power with respect to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic component, within the range of 0 to 5 Ots, regardless of the temperature. In addition, compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was excellent.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power with respect to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic component, in the range of 0 to 5O: regardless of temperature. In addition, compatibility with polar solvents such as ice and lower alcohols was excellent.
- a solution prepared by dissolving 20.lg of phosphorus oxychloride in 30 g of furan with tetrahydrofuran was cooled to ⁇ 30 t.
- 50.0 g of alcohol-modified dimethylpolysiloxane at both ends of the above formula and 13.2 g of triethylamine, which were synthesized by a known method (JP-A-62-195389) were added to 40 g of tetrahydrofuran.
- the solution dissolved in was added dropwise over 30 minutes. Then, keep the reaction temperature below 1 Aged for hours.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power with respect to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic component, in the range of 0 to 50 regardless of temperature.
- compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was excellent.
- This phosphate ester-modified dimethylsiloxane of the solvent after removing the ice layer evaporated under reduced pressure and the present invention is generally Cosmetics
- the silicone oil used as a component showed a stable emulsifying power regardless of the temperature within the range of 0 to 50 t. Also, it had excellent compatibility with polar solvents such as permanent and lower alcohols.
- Test example 1 The foaming power of the phosphate-modified dimethyl (poly) siloxane was measured by the following method.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited stable emulsifying power with respect to silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic component, within the range of 0 to 50 regardless of the temperature. In addition, compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was excellent.
- This phosphate-modified dimethylpolysiloxane exhibited a stable emulsifying power in the range of 0 to 5 irrespective of temperature with respect to silicone oil which is usually used as a cosmetic component.
- compatibility with polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols was excellent.
- the organo (poly) siloxane modified with a phosphoric acid ester of the present invention can stably emulsify silicone oil, which is usually used as a cosmetic raw material, irrespective of temperature, and has good compatibility with polar components. Excellent foaming power.
- the phosphoric acid ester-modified organo (poly) siloxane of the present invention is suitable as a compounding component of cosmetics such as skin decay cosmetics, skin cleansing agents, hair cosmetics, and hair cleansing agents.
- a phosphoric acid ester or a salt thereof can be easily introduced into a germ atom at a desired site of an organo (poly) siloxane to obtain a phosphoric acid ester-modified organo (poly) siloxane. it can.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69322516T DE69322516T2 (de) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | Durch phosphorsäureester modifiziertes polysiloxan und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
EP93919633A EP0659804B1 (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same |
US08/392,738 US5530084A (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same |
HK98109385A HK1008675A1 (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1998-07-24 | Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4/240689 | 1992-09-09 | ||
JP24068992 | 1992-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994005720A1 true WO1994005720A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=17063248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001279 WO1994005720A1 (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-09 | Organo(poly)siloxane modified with phosphoric ester and process for producing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5530084A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0659804B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69322516T2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1008675A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994005720A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5552020A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Tissue products containing softeners and silicone glycol |
US6156157A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-12-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making soft tissue with improved bulk softness and surface softness |
CN116390993A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-07-04 | 大金工业株式会社 | 水性涂料组合物及涂装物品 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3053267B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-05 | 2000-06-19 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | アルミニウム基合金集成固化材の製造方法 |
DE19723498C1 (de) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-07-09 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | 2-Oxazolidinongruppen enthaltende Organosilane und Organopolysiloxane, deren Verwendung als grenzflächenaktive Substanzen sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung Amino- oder Carbamidgruppen enthaldender Organosilane und Organopolysiloxane |
US20030228333A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-11 | Fecht Cassandre Michelle | Substituted hydrocarbyl functional siloxanes for household, health, and personal care applications |
US9649513B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2017-05-16 | Colgate—Palmolive Company | Aerosol dispenser |
JP5827790B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-12-02 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 高級アルコール変性シリコーンを含有してなる化粧料および皮膚外用剤 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6323976A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 固体材料用帯電防止処理剤 |
JPH04173748A (ja) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-06-22 | Sagami Chem Res Center | 片末端にリン酸アミド基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンおよび経皮吸収促進剤 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0164535B1 (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1988-11-17 | Dsm Rim Nylon V.O.F | Acid halide functional materials and process for their preparation |
CA1304190C (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1992-06-23 | Tadao Nakaya | Organopolysiloxanes containing a phospholipid-like structure and a process for their preparation |
US5149765A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-09-22 | Siltech Inc. | Terminal phosphated silicone polymers |
US5070171A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1991-12-03 | Siltech Inc. | Phosphated silicone polymers |
US5237035A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1993-08-17 | Siltech Corp. | Silicone phospholipid polymers |
-
1993
- 1993-09-09 EP EP93919633A patent/EP0659804B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-09 DE DE69322516T patent/DE69322516T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-09 WO PCT/JP1993/001279 patent/WO1994005720A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-09 US US08/392,738 patent/US5530084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-24 HK HK98109385A patent/HK1008675A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6323976A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 固体材料用帯電防止処理剤 |
JPH04173748A (ja) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-06-22 | Sagami Chem Res Center | 片末端にリン酸アミド基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンおよび経皮吸収促進剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0659804A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5552020A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Tissue products containing softeners and silicone glycol |
US6156157A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2000-12-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for making soft tissue with improved bulk softness and surface softness |
CN116390993A (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-07-04 | 大金工业株式会社 | 水性涂料组合物及涂装物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1008675A1 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
DE69322516D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
EP0659804A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
US5530084A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
EP0659804A4 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0659804B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
DE69322516T2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
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