WO1994005488A1 - Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor - Google Patents
Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994005488A1 WO1994005488A1 PCT/JP1993/001063 JP9301063W WO9405488A1 WO 1994005488 A1 WO1994005488 A1 WO 1994005488A1 JP 9301063 W JP9301063 W JP 9301063W WO 9405488 A1 WO9405488 A1 WO 9405488A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shock absorber
- press
- breakthrough
- buffer
- timing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/28—Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/20—Applications of drives for reducing noise or wear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0076—Noise or vibration isolation means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/141—With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/141—With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]
- Y10T83/148—Including means to correct the sensed operation
- Y10T83/152—And modify another operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8858—Fluid pressure actuated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8858—Fluid pressure actuated
- Y10T83/8864—Plural cylinders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press breakthrough shock absorber and a control method thereof, and more particularly to an improvement of a press breakthrough shock absorber and a control method thereof for reducing noise generated during punching of a material by a mechanical press.
- Conventional techniques include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-21832 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-193376. These shock absorbers are rods, pistons, and cylinders. , And a throttle valve are installed to reduce breakthrough by utilizing the flow resistance generated when oil flowing out of the cylinder chamber passes through the throttle valve as a buffering force.
- Fig. 15A shows the load of the press in the conventional punched state, that is, the load applied to the press at the time of punching.
- Fig. 15B also shows the oil pressure in the buffer cylinder, and the pressure does not fluctuate.
- Figure 15C also shows the displacement of the slide .
- Figure 15D shows the sound pressure of noise, and the noise level is high.
- Figure 16A shows the press load when buffering was performed using a conventional throttle, with the press doing extra work as indicated by W after breakthrough.
- FIG. 16B also shows the hydraulic pressure generated in the buffer cylinder.
- the present invention is directed to such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a press breakthrough buffer device capable of reducing noise generated during punching of a material by a mechanical press and a control method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a press-through break-through buffering device for buffering break-through occurring during blanking of a material in a mechanical press, wherein the shock-absorber main body is disposed below the upper die of the press and buffers the upper die during break-through.
- a timing adjustment device that is connected to the shock absorber main body and adjusts the timing of the shock absorber main body at the time of breakthrough, and a control device that issues a command of an adjustment position to the timing adjustment device at the time of breakthrough. Become.
- the pipes that connect the shock absorber main body and the timing adjustment device are connected independently, or the pipes from the shock absorber main body are united into one and connected to the timing adjustment device. ing.
- the ratio of the cylinder sleeve of the shock absorber main body to the pipe diameter is configured to minimize the noise level.
- the noise or vibration such as the slide generated at the time of press breakthrough is detected, and a command is sent from the control device to the timing adjustment device to control the shock absorber body.
- the timing is adjusted so that vibration such as S noise or slide at the time of press breakthrough is minimized.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a press equipped with a breakthrough shock absorber of a first embodiment according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a view of a breakthrough shock absorber and a control device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the timing adjustment device of the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the timing adjustment device of the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line Z--Z of FIG. Fig. 7
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the control method according to the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a chart showing the relationship between the damping timing and the noise level
- Fig. 9 is the timing of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of an adjusting device
- Fig. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a timing adjusting device of a third embodiment
- Fig. 11 is a front view of a press showing an application example in which a breakthrough shock absorber is mounted
- Figs. Fig. 13 is a front view of a press showing another application example in which a breakthrough shock absorber is installed.
- Fig. 13 shows the ratio between the shock absorber diameter and the pipe diameter.
- Fig. 14 _Fig. 14 D is a graph explaining the effect of the present embodiment
- Fig. 15A-Fig. 15 AD is a graph explaining the effect of the conventional technology
- A—FIG. 16B is a chart illustrating the effect of another prior art.
- an upper die 3 is fixed to a mechanical press 1 on a slide 2 that moves up and down by driving a driving mechanism such as a crank and a connector (not shown).
- a driving mechanism such as a crank and a connector (not shown).
- a punch 4 is attached to the upper die 3, and a guide post 5 is also fixedly provided.
- a lower die 6 is attached to a press frame 7 via a bolster 8 so as to face the upper die 3, and a die 9 is also attached to the lower die 6.
- a shock absorber main body 20 for buffering the upper die 3 at the time of breakthrough is disposed to face the guide post 5 of the upper die 3.
- a timing adjusting device 40 for adjusting the timing of the shock absorber main body 20 at the time of breakthrough is connected to the shock absorber main body 20 via a pipe 30. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, a control command is issued from the control device 60 to the timing adjustment device 40 for adjusting the timing position during breakthrough. ing.
- the shock absorber main body 20 includes a shock absorber cylinder 21 and a shock absorber piston 22, and a plurality of shock absorbers are provided below the upper mold 3 and in the lower mold 6.
- the timing adjustment device 40 includes a stepping motor 41 driven by a command from the control device 60, and bearings 4 at both ends. 1a, which is supported by the stepping motor 41 and is turned by a stepping motor 41.
- the worm gear 42 whose one end is rotatably held by a bearing 43, is turned and the worm gear 42 is turned.
- a worm wheel 4 4 that engages with an outer screw 4 6 a that is screwed with the screw 45 a of the rotating nut 45 and moves upward and downward due to the face rotation of the nut 45.
- a buffer timing adjusting screw 48 having a claw 48 a at one end contacting the guide 46 and a screw 47 at the other end.
- the buffer timing adjustment piston 48 is built-in, and one of the buffer timing adjustment pistons 48 is provided.
- the air pressure in the tank the air chamber 4 9 a, the other hydraulic chamber 4 9 b consists tank 4 9 for housing the oil.
- a pipe 51 to an air source (not shown) is attached to one end of the tank 49, and a pipe 30 to the shock absorber body 20 is attached to the other end.
- the guide 46 is provided with an unshown surface restraint mechanism to restrain the surface.
- the shock absorber main body 20 is disposed on the lower die 6 so as to face the guide post 5, and the piping 30 from the shock absorber main body 20 is connected to the buffer cylinder 21 from the buffer cylinder 21. Came out Thereafter, each is independently connected to the tank 49 by a pipe 30.
- the pipes from the shock absorber main body 20 may be combined into one before the timing adjustment device 40, and then connected to the tank 49. Further, by disposing the shock absorber main body 20 on the bolster 8 and directly connecting it to the tank 49, it is possible to more effectively use the hydraulic shock absorber.
- the diameter of the buffer cylinder is approximately 10: 1.
- the buffer cylinder diameter pipe diameter is approximately 3: 1.
- the control device 60 includes a sound level meter 61 for measuring the noise generated at the time of breakthrough, an angle detector 62 for detecting the crank surface turning angle, and these meters 61, 6
- the following command is issued to the stepping motor 41 of the timing adjustment device 40.
- Troller 63 The controller 63 is provided in the press frame 7.
- the noise generated at the time of breakthrough was measured, the vibration of a slide or the like may be measured with an accelerometer 65 to control the vibration so as to reduce the vibration. The operation of the adjustment will be described.
- the timing adjusting device 40 is configured such that when the stepping motor 41 receives a command signal from the controller 63 and rotates by a certain angle, the beam gear 4 2 Turns.
- the ohm wheel 44 and the nut 45 also have a constant angular surface around the axis of the adjusting screw 48 in accordance with the gear ratio of the worm gear 42 and the worm wheel 44. Turn over.
- the guide 46 provided with the outer screw 46a screwed to the screw 45a has a certain distance. Just move up and down. As the guide 46 moves upward and downward, the contacting nail 48 a is moved up and down.
- the air chamber 49a of the tank 49 always has a pressure of about 5 KgZcm2 in the air chamber 49a, and the adjustment piston 48 is constantly pushed downward. Therefore, the upper surface of the guide 46 serves as a stopper for the claw 48 a of the adjustment piston 48, and the lower limit position of the adjustment piston 48 is determined.
- the oil in the hydraulic chamber 49 b of the tank 49 moves to the buffer cylinder 21 via the pipe 30, and the upper limit position of the buffer piston 22 is determined. In this way, the upper limit position of the shock-absorbing screw 2, which always keeps the optimum state with the minimum noise, can be automatically set without human intervention.
- Step 1 when the operation is started in Step 1, the controller 63 enters an operation state, and in Step 2, a signal for detecting a crank angle by the press angle detector 62 is fetched.
- step 3 the noise or vibration a i is measured every punching using this angle signal as a trigger.
- step 7 the difference ⁇ between the averaged value An +1 and the front average value An is determined.
- step 8 if the difference is equal to or less than the allowable value, the process proceeds to step 12 without issuing a command signal to the timing adjustment device 0.
- the process proceeds to step 9, and the command signal to the timing adjustment device 40 is determined based on the magnitude of the difference ⁇ or the sign of plus or minus.
- the difference is smaller than zero, a command in the same direction as the front command is output to the timing adjustment device 40 in step 10.
- a command signal in the opposite direction to the command signal on the front surface is output to the timing adjustment device 40 in step 11. Then, repeat the operation of step 10 or step 11, and when the difference becomes zero, that is, when the noise becomes the minimum value, the timing adjustment command signal is sent to the buffer adjustment command signal. Output to the address 40 (step 12).
- the measurement data at the No. 1 point is obtained, and the next command is output to the timing adjustment device 40 in the direction to slow down the buffer timing.
- the next command issues a command in the same direction as the previous command, that is, a direction in which the buffer timing is delayed. .
- the noise level at this time is measured and a noise level of No. 3 lower than No. 2 is obtained, until the noise level further reverses, that is, the noise level measured last time is obtained. Continue this process until the difference is greater than zero. Since the noise level of No. 4 is reversed, the noise level of No. 3 shows the minimum value.
- the position of the buffer piston 22 is adjusted by outputting to the timing adjusting device 40 such that the buffer timing becomes the buffer timing Tr corresponding to the No. 3 noise level. This results in a minimum noise level.
- the timing adjusting device 70 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower die 6 in contact with the buffer piston 22 of the buffer device main rest 20.
- the guide 71 with a screw 71 a cut on the outer circumference is screwed into the circumferential screw 45 a of the nut 45 fixed to the worm wheel 44, and the nut 45
- the lower end surface 71c moves up and down while abutting against the buffering screw 22.
- a hole 71 b through which the guide post 5 penetrates is formed in the center of the guide 71, and the tip end of the guide post 5 abuts the buffer piston 22 during operation.
- the guide 71 is provided with a surface rolling restraint mechanism ⁇ 3 such as a key groove for restraining the surface rolling of the guide 71 with respect to the case 72, and the guide 71 is held only in the vertical direction. It is sliding.
- a guide member 74 for fixing the bearing 43 and guiding the guide post 5 is attached to the upper end of the case 72 in the timing adjustment device 70.
- the lower end of the case 72 is attached to the upper surface of the lower die 6.
- the timing adjustment device ⁇ 0 guide 7 1 ⁇ The vertical position of the buffer piston 22 of the body 20 is determined. That is, the cushion piston 22 is pushed upward by air pressure of about 5 kg / cm 2 introduced from a tank (not shown) through the pipe 52.
- the lower end surface 71c of the guide 71 which comes into contact with the buffering piston 22 serves as a stopper, and positions the upper limit of the buffering piston 22.
- the stroke required by the buffer piston 22 is about 10 strokes.
- the shock absorber main body 80 that buffers the upper die 3 at the time of breakthrough is disposed on the lower die 6 so as to face the guide post 5.
- a timing adjusting device 90 for adjusting the timing of the shock absorber body 80 during breakthrough is connected to the shock absorber body 80 via a pipe 30.
- a control command signal is output from the control device 60 to the timing adjustment device 90 and controlled by the control command signal.
- the shock absorber main body 80 includes a shock absorber cylinder 81, a shock absorber piston 82, a spring 83 for pressing the shock absorber piston 82, and a case 84 for receiving the spring 83. Multiple units are installed in the area. A hole 84 b through which the guide boss 5 penetrates is formed in the center of the case 84, and a timing adjustment device 90, in which the end of the guide post 5 abuts on the shock-absorbing thread 82 during operation. Is a solenoid proportional switching valve 91 that operates according to a command from the control device 60, and a pressure that receives air pressure from the pump 92 through the solenoid proportional switching valve 91 and sends pressure oil to the shock absorber main body 80. Transmitter 9 3.
- a piston 94 is provided inside the pressure transmitter 93, air is stored in one air chamber 93a of the piston 94, and oil is stored in the other hydraulic chamber 93b. Is stored.
- the air chamber 93 a is connected to the electromagnetic proportional switching valve 91 via a pipe 95, and the hydraulic chamber 93 b is connected to the buffer cylinder 81 via a pipe 30.
- the vertical position of the buffering stone 82 is determined by hydraulic pressure and spring force applied to the buffering stone 82. That is, in response to a command from the controller 60
- the electromagnetic proportional switching valve 91 is further controlled to set the air pressure of the air chamber 93 a to Pa. At this time, if the pressure receiving area of the air chamber 93 a is S a and the pressure receiving area of the hydraulic chamber 93 b is S h, the hydraulic pressure P h of the hydraulic chamber 93 b is
- air pressure is used at one end, but this can be replaced with hydraulic pressure.
- the air pressure at one end is controlled by the electromagnetic proportional switching valve 91, the air pressure at one end can be sealed and the hydraulic pressure at the other end can be controlled by the electromagnetic proportional switching valve 91.
- the electromagnetic proportional switching valve 91 is used, this may be replaced with an electromagnetic proportional pressure control valve.
- the buffer bodies 20 and 80 are housed in the lower mold 6, but it is not always necessary to be in the lower mold 6. As shown in FIG. 11, the buffer body 20 may be installed between the upper die 3 and the lower die 6, or may be installed between the slider 2 and the bolster 8, although not shown. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the buffer body 20 may be installed in the bolster 8.
- the hydraulic impulse action is used in place of the throttle, and the diameter d of the pipe 30 connecting the tank 49 with the inner diameter D of the buffer cylinder 21 is appropriately selected.
- the hydraulic impulse can be used effectively.
- the hydraulic shock is generated in response to a fast movement, it is generated only at the time of a breakthrough, and is hardly generated when the slide descends slowly thereafter. For this reason, the press load after breakthrough can be reduced, and power can also be saved.
- the low noise level can be further reduced by automatically obtaining a low noise level, and by appropriately selecting the diameter of the buffer piston and the connecting pipe of the tank. This is useful as a press breakthrough shock absorber that can reduce the press load afterwards and save power, and a control method therefor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Control Of Presses (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93916237A EP0659547B1 (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-07-28 | Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor |
DE69321360T DE69321360T2 (de) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-07-28 | Durchbruchpuffer fur pressen und steuerverfahren dafur |
US08/381,856 US5673601A (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-07-28 | Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor |
KR1019950700632A KR100220346B1 (ko) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-07-28 | 프레스의 브레이크스루 완충장치 및 그 제어방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4/259067 | 1992-09-02 | ||
JP25906792A JP3319786B2 (ja) | 1992-09-02 | 1992-09-02 | プレスのブレークスルー緩衝装置およびその制御方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994005488A1 true WO1994005488A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=17328866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001063 WO1994005488A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-07-28 | Breakthrough buffer for presses and control method therefor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5673601A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0659547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3319786B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100220346B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69321360T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994005488A1 (ja) |
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CN105965934A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 嘉善中建钢结构安装有限公司 | 一种压型装置 |
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US6523384B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-02-25 | The Minster Machine Company | Carry through monitor |
DE10252625B4 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-09-04 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Presse mit Schnittschlagreduzierung |
DE102005021028B4 (de) * | 2004-06-02 | 2009-06-25 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Presse zum Schneiden von hochfesten Blechen |
DE102005053350A1 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-10 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Presse mit Schnittschlagdämpfung |
DE102006039463A1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Müller Weingarten AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schnittschlagdämpfung |
KR100800177B1 (ko) | 2006-09-06 | 2008-02-05 | 한국산업안전공단 | 블랭킹 프레스의 소음저감구조 |
ES2396083B1 (es) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-09-02 | MONDRAGON GOI ESKOLA POLITEKNIKOA J. Mª. ARIZMENDIARRIETA, S.COOP. | Sistema de amortiguamiento para una prensa y método de amortiguamiento |
CN102825833A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-19 | 南通久久液压机械制造有限公司 | 一种液压机缓冲装置 |
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US5390574A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-02-21 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Control for automatically programmed variable pump output pressure of a hydraulically operated punch press |
US5345861A (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-09-13 | The Minater Machine Company | Press adjustment screw mechanism |
-
1992
- 1992-09-02 JP JP25906792A patent/JP3319786B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-28 WO PCT/JP1993/001063 patent/WO1994005488A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-28 EP EP93916237A patent/EP0659547B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-28 US US08/381,856 patent/US5673601A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 DE DE69321360T patent/DE69321360T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 KR KR1019950700632A patent/KR100220346B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6113928B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-27 | 1986-04-16 | Harutoman Unto Remure Gmbh Unto Co Kg | |
JPH0494197U (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-08-14 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105965934A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 嘉善中建钢结构安装有限公司 | 一种压型装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0659547A4 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
EP0659547B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
DE69321360D1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
KR950702907A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
US5673601A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
KR100220346B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
EP0659547A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
JP3319786B2 (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
DE69321360T2 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
JPH0679500A (ja) | 1994-03-22 |
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