WO1993014259A1 - Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate - Google Patents
Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993014259A1 WO1993014259A1 PCT/EP1993/000020 EP9300020W WO9314259A1 WO 1993014259 A1 WO1993014259 A1 WO 1993014259A1 EP 9300020 W EP9300020 W EP 9300020W WO 9314259 A1 WO9314259 A1 WO 9314259A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- fluid
- materials
- substances
- textile substrates
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/79—Polyolefins
- D06P3/794—Polyolefins using dispersed dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/005—Compositions containing perfumes; Compositions containing deodorants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
- D06M23/105—Processes in which the solvent is in a supercritical state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/94—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in solvents which are in the supercritical state
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/043—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using dispersed dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/26—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for applying substances to fiber materials and textile substrates from a fluid phase, in which a supercritical fluid or a liquefied gas or a liquefied gas mixture is used as the fluid.
- a supercritical fluid or a liquefied gas or a liquefied gas mixture is used as the fluid.
- This application is referred to below as impregnation or impregnation.
- Substances are used which modify the processing and / or the use properties of the fiber materials or the textile substrates. Such substances are referred to below as "active substances".
- the use of supercritical fluids in the sense that chemicals (active ingredients) are applied to a substrate is little known. This is the application of disperse dyes to synthetic fibers (DE-A-39 06 724) or of active ingredients to thermoplastics (US-A-4 598 006).
- the object of the present invention is to demonstrate a process which, using ecologically harmless agents, impregnates fiber materials, textile substrates or yarns of the most varied types and make-up using active substances and thus the fiber materials, textiles, using supercritical fluids or liquefied gases Gives substrates or yarns a desired property for use and / or processing.
- the method according to the invention involves the use of supercritical fluids, also referred to as "supercritical fluids or supercritical or supercritical gases", or of liquefied gases as a carrier medium (fluid) for the on the fiber material or on the active substance to be applied to textile substrate.
- supercritical fluids also referred to as "supercritical fluids or supercritical or supercritical gases", or of liquefied gases as a carrier medium (fluid) for the on the fiber material or on the active substance to be applied to textile substrate.
- the active substance can be deposited on or in the respective fiber materials or textile substrates from this carrier medium by varying the process parameters (pressure, temperature).
- Supercritical fluids are to be understood as those originally gaseous or liquid systems which are brought to their critical point by a corresponding change in pressure and change in temperature. Such fluid systems take on special dissolving properties here.
- the aim of the invention is achieved in that the fiber material or textile substrate to be impregnated is in contact with a gas or gas mixture in a pressure vessel which is brought to supercritical conditions or liquefied and which dissolves the active ingredient is brought about, and that by varying the composition of the fluid, the active substances are deposited in or on the fiber materials or textile substrates to be treated and thus give them the desired properties.
- hydrophobic light protection agent also has the effect that, in the manner of a carrier dyeing, with otherwise the same process conditions, a deeper color tone is achieved on the goods.
- bactericides and fungicides etc. can be applied, which can be used for use in medical areas (clinics), such as that dressing material etc. be sterilized or loaded with active substances that promote the healing process.
- medical areas such as that dressing material etc. be sterilized or loaded with active substances that promote the healing process.
- antibacterial agents to wipes and nonwovens, etc.
- the depot effect already mentioned during perfuming comes into play.
- antifouling agents with a long-term effect can be anchored to or in the textile.
- An advantage of the process according to the invention is that the active ingredients, e.g. Spin finishes, sizes or finishing agents can be applied to fiber materials or the textile substrates in a particularly uniform distribution, which results in special processing advantages.
- active ingredients e.g. Spin finishes, sizes or finishing agents
- FIG. 1 An apparatus system suitable for carrying out the method is shown schematically in the single FIG.
- a textile substrate 1 is arranged on a dyeing sleeve 2 in an autoclave 3, in which a supercritical fluid is located.
- the autoclave 3 has a heater 4 on its wall.
- an agitator 5 is arranged below the textile substrate 1.
- Carbon dioxide from a storage tank 6 reaches the autoclave 3 via a line 12, a shut-off valve 7, a filter 8, a compressor 9, a check valve 10.
- a pressure gauge 14 with a pressure range of up to 600 bar is connected to line 12.
- the line 12 and the pressure gauge connection are connected to an inlet line 16 of the autoclave 3.
- the outlet line 18 from the autoclave 3 leads via a rupture disk 20 and an expansion valve 22 into an expansion vessel 24.
- a typical operating pressure in the autoclave 3 is approx.
- the autoclave 3 is designed for a maximum pressure of 500 * 10 5 Pa (500 bar).
- the PES tissue is briefly rinsed with ethanol. The tissue continues to develop the scent of the fragrance in the sealed vessel (see also differential thermal analysis).
- mulberry silk suitable for creating artificial flowers, is impregnated analogously to the example above, but is not washed off with ethanol.
- PP fabric is autoclaved with Butylhydroxyanisoi ⁇ (BHA), an aging protection, at 100 ° C and 250 • 10
- BHA Butylhydroxyanisoi ⁇
- tissue strips made of PES are added to the autoclave with dispersion dye and 0.5% light stabilizer UV absorber Eusolex (from Merck) and added for 1 minute
- the treated samples show an authenticity which has been improved by about 0.5 units in the xenon light test compared to dyeings without the addition of the hydrophobic protective agent.
- the dyed fabric obtained is characterized by a deeper shade than a material treated without a UV absorber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902152A EP0620875A1 (de) | 1992-01-09 | 1993-01-08 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4200352A DE4200352A1 (de) | 1992-01-09 | 1992-01-09 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate |
DEP4200352.0 | 1992-01-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993014259A1 true WO1993014259A1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=6449253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/000020 WO1993014259A1 (de) | 1992-01-09 | 1993-01-08 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von substanzen auf fasermaterialien und textile substrate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0620875A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ164094A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4200352A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993014259A1 (de) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994009201A1 (de) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-04-28 | Amann & Söhne & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines substrates in einem überkritischen fluid |
WO1997013915A1 (de) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-17 | Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines textilen substrates |
WO1997014843A1 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines textilen substrates in mindestens einem überkritischen fluid |
WO1997033033A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for sizing and desizing yarns with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide solvent |
WO1998011293A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Modification of polymeric substrates using dense gas |
US5783082A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-07-21 | University Of North Carolina | Cleaning process using carbon dioxide as a solvent and employing molecularly engineered surfactants |
WO1998054397A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Micell Technologies | Surface treatment |
WO1999019553A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for textile treatment for spandex containing fabrics |
WO1999019452A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment products for spandex® containing fabrics |
WO1999019081A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray application of an additive composition to sheet materials |
US6048369A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-04-11 | North Carolina State University | Method of dyeing hydrophobic textile fibers with colorant materials in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide |
US6165559A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-12-26 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Method of coating a solid substrate |
US6261326B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-17 | North Carolina State University | Method for introducing dyes and other chemicals into a textile treatment system |
US6287640B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-09-11 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Surface treatment of substrates with compounds that bind thereto |
US6344243B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2002-02-05 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Surface treatment |
US6676710B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-01-13 | North Carolina State University | Process for treating textile substrates |
WO2007138380A2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-12-06 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Cigarette filters |
US10550513B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-02-04 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Fabric treatment compositions and methods |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4200498A1 (de) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-15 | Amann & Soehne | Verfahren zum auftragen einer avivage |
DE4238622C2 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 2002-10-24 | Amann & Soehne | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von textilen Gütern |
DE4238621C2 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 2002-10-24 | Amann & Soehne | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von textilen Gütern |
DE4344021B4 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West E.V. | Färbung von beschlichteten textilen Flächengebilden aus Synthesefasermaterial in überkritischem Medien |
DE4404839A1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-17 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zum Aufbringen oder Einbringen von Substanzen auf bzw. in Substrate und/oder Imprägnierung von Substraten |
DE19937465A1 (de) * | 1999-08-07 | 2001-02-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Zusammensetzung enthaltend wenigstens einen Klebstoff |
DE10251136A1 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-19 | Uhde High Pressure Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum Färben von Materialien in verdichtetem Kohlendioxid |
DE102005045501A1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Braun Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einfärben von Zahnbürstenfilamenten |
US8932409B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2015-01-13 | Spectra Systems Corporation | Supercritical fluid cleaning of banknotes and secure documents |
US9676009B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2017-06-13 | Specrra Systems Corporation | Supercritical fluid cleaning of banknotes and secure documents |
WO2014070307A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Spectra Systems Corporation | Supercritical fluid cleaning of banknotes and secure documents |
DE102015221453A1 (de) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Imprägnierung |
Citations (6)
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DE2853066A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-26 | August Prof Dipl Phys D Winsel | Verfahren zur abdeckung der oberflaeche von insbesondere poroesen pulvern oder poroesen koerpern mit schuetzenden oder schmueckenden schichten |
US4598006A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-07-01 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for impregnating a thermoplastic polymer |
DE4004111A1 (de) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-23 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von textilen flaechengebilden oder garnen |
DE3906735A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-06 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zum bleichen |
DE3906724A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-13 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Faerbeverfahren |
DE3906737A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-13 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zum mercerisieren, laugieren oder abkochen |
-
1992
- 1992-01-09 DE DE4200352A patent/DE4200352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-01-08 CZ CZ941640A patent/CZ164094A3/cs unknown
- 1993-01-08 WO PCT/EP1993/000020 patent/WO1993014259A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-08 EP EP93902152A patent/EP0620875A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
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DE2853066A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-26 | August Prof Dipl Phys D Winsel | Verfahren zur abdeckung der oberflaeche von insbesondere poroesen pulvern oder poroesen koerpern mit schuetzenden oder schmueckenden schichten |
US4598006A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-07-01 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for impregnating a thermoplastic polymer |
DE4004111A1 (de) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-23 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von textilen flaechengebilden oder garnen |
DE3906735A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-06 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zum bleichen |
DE3906724A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-13 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Faerbeverfahren |
DE3906737A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-13 | Deutsches Textilforschzentrum | Verfahren zum mercerisieren, laugieren oder abkochen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KRAMRISCH B.: "DYEING TECHNICAL FIBRES IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE.", INTERNATIONAL DYER., WORLD TEXTILE PUBLICATIONS, BRADFORD., GB, vol. 177., no. 08., 1 August 1992 (1992-08-01), GB, pages 12., XP000291977, ISSN: 0020-658X * |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994009201A1 (de) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-04-28 | Amann & Söhne & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines substrates in einem überkritischen fluid |
WO1997013915A1 (de) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-17 | Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines textilen substrates |
US5972045A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1999-10-26 | Amann & Sohne Gmbh & Co. | Process for the dyeing of a textile substrate |
WO1997014843A1 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-24 | Amann & Söhne Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren zum färben eines textilen substrates in mindestens einem überkritischen fluid |
US5958085A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1999-09-28 | Amann & Sohne Gmbh & Co. | Process for dyeing a textile substrate in at least one supercritical fluid |
US5944996A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-08-31 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Cleaning process using carbon dioxide as a solvent and employing molecularly engineered surfactants |
US5783082A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-07-21 | University Of North Carolina | Cleaning process using carbon dioxide as a solvent and employing molecularly engineered surfactants |
US5866005A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-02-02 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Cleaning process using carbon dioxide as a solvent and employing molecularly engineered surfactants |
US6224774B1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 2001-05-01 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Method of entraining solid particulates in carbon dioxide fluids |
WO1997033033A1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for sizing and desizing yarns with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide solvent |
WO1998011293A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Modification of polymeric substrates using dense gas |
US6344243B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2002-02-05 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Surface treatment |
US6270844B2 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-08-07 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Method of impregnating a porous polymer substrate |
WO1998054397A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Micell Technologies | Surface treatment |
US6030663A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-02-29 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Surface treatment |
US6287640B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-09-11 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Surface treatment of substrates with compounds that bind thereto |
US6165559A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-12-26 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Method of coating a solid substrate |
US6165560A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-12-26 | Micell Technologies | Surface treatment |
US6187383B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-02-13 | Micell Technologies | Surface treatment |
US6200637B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-03-13 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Method of coating a substrate in carbon dioxide with a carbon-dioxide insoluble material |
WO1999019553A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for textile treatment for spandex containing fabrics |
US6713410B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2004-03-30 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co. | Method for textile treatment for spandex containing fabrics |
WO1999019081A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray application of an additive composition to sheet materials |
WO1999019452A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment products for spandex® containing fabrics |
US6416624B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2002-07-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray application of an additive composition to sheet materials |
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US6261326B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-17 | North Carolina State University | Method for introducing dyes and other chemicals into a textile treatment system |
US6676710B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-01-13 | North Carolina State University | Process for treating textile substrates |
WO2007138380A2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-12-06 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Cigarette filters |
WO2007138380A3 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-05-08 | Philip Morris Prod | Cigarette filters |
US8201564B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2012-06-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters |
US10550513B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-02-04 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Fabric treatment compositions and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE4200352A1 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
EP0620875A1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
CZ164094A3 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
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