WO1993013282A1 - Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe - Google Patents
Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993013282A1 WO1993013282A1 PCT/EP1992/002844 EP9202844W WO9313282A1 WO 1993013282 A1 WO1993013282 A1 WO 1993013282A1 EP 9202844 W EP9202844 W EP 9202844W WO 9313282 A1 WO9313282 A1 WO 9313282A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- side wall
- lying surface
- bed room
- room according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
Definitions
- the invention relates to the design of a bed room, in particular for the accommodation industry.
- the object of the invention is to reduce the costs of overnight accommodation in the accommodation industry by simple and space-saving design of a bed room and nevertheless to provide the overnight guest with a similar level of comfort and similar accommodation as in conventional hotels only at much higher costs can be obtained.
- the bed room points. the following features:
- the bed room has an essentially rectangular plan
- an access door is provided in a first side wall and a window is provided in a second side wall opposite this;
- the distance between a third and fourth side wall corresponds to a sufficient width of a double bed and is, for example, 110-180 cm, preferably approximately 120-150 cm;
- a lying surface extends adjacent to the second side wall from the third side wall to the fourth side wall;
- the window is located above the lying surface and is designed for room ventilation in such a way that, in a ventilation position, it does not extend substantially into the range of movement normally to be expected for the person or persons using the lying surface.
- its total extension between the third and fourth side walls is fully utilized to accommodate a lying surface.
- the lying surface is delimited at the head end and at its longitudinal edges by a side wall, namely by the second or the third and the fourth side wall.
- the lateral limitation of the lying surface by the third and fourth side wall has the consequence that the width of the lying surface is better by the users, ie.
- the side surfaces prevent the sleeping person from falling and therefore there is no need for a safe distance of the sleeping person from the respective longitudinal edge. In this way it becomes possible that a lying surface of relatively small width is completely sufficient for two people, without restricting sleeping comfort.
- the design of the window also prevents the users from coming into painful contact with the respective window, for example when they sit up in the dark. Nevertheless, adequate ventilation is ensured through the window.
- the window can be designed as a swivel-tilt window that can either be tilted towards the interior with its upper edge or swiveled about a swivel axis, so that there is sufficient ventilation by tipping the window while using the bed room, but on the other hand in periods when not in use, for example during ventilation, more ventilation can be provided.
- the window can be arranged approximately in the middle between the third and fourth side walls, so that when two persons use the lying surface, approximately the same ventilation conditions are created for both persons.
- the distance between the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window and the first side wall can be made arbitrarily small per se in the design according to the invention, in particular when the access door is designed as a sliding door or opens to the outside. In a conventional manner, however, preference is given to using a door which can be pivoted open towards the bed space. Then the distance of the end edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall is dimensioned at least to accommodate an access door which can be swung open to the interior of the room. Then there is also space for a cupboard and / or a table and an associated chair.
- the distance of the edge of the lying surface remote from the window from the first side wall is preferably set to 100-150 cm, preferably 110-130 cm. This makes it possible to accommodate a small wardrobe and a small table with an associated chair in the anteroom in front of the lying area.
- the accommodation of the cabinet, chair and table can be made even easier by arranging the access door off-center in the first side wall, the distance of its pivot axis from the third or fourth side wall closer to the door being approximately 3 to 25 cm. There is then the possibility that the floor plan area between the door axis remote from the pivot axis and the associated fourth or third side wall is designed to accommodate a cabinet and / or table.
- the usual head and foot walls of beds can then be omitted. This is in itself cost-reducing and, moreover, the advantage is achieved that the space below the lying surface is available as an accommodation space for luggage and possibly a small cupboard. This applies in particular especially if the lying surface has a floor clearance of 40 - 70 cm, preferably approx. 60 cm.
- At least one cupboard which can be closed by at least one sliding door that can be moved in the direction orthogonal to the third and fourth side walls or by at least one pivoting door that can be pivoted open to the first side wall, can in particular be accommodated below the lying surface.
- This Sc ränJc 'chen can to accommodate travel items of the guest, but also use for storing things that will make joining the hosts for demGast Ver ⁇ .
- the storage of a small refrigerator or a drinks box below the lying surface is also considered.
- the support of the lying surface by means of a bridge girder running through from the third to the fourth side wall also makes it easy to solve the problem of cleaning the maintenance of the lying surface insofar as a long suction pipe easily extends from the foot end of the lying surface remote from the window to the second side wall, ie to the window wall can be introduced, especially if the height of the lying surface is relatively large, e.g. B. 60 cm above the floor.
- a cupboard or a refrigerator is arranged under this in the area of the foot edge of the lying surface, the possibility of placing this cupboard or this refrigerator on rollers is also considered, so that removal for the purpose of cleaning the space beneath the lying surface is possible is.
- a stop bar can be provided as a positioning aid.
- the width of the lying surface i.e. the distance between the third and fourth side walls, so that the lying surface can be used by a single person on the one hand without wasting space, but on the other hand by two persons without confining the bedding ⁇ can be used. It has been shown that this alternative usability reduces the operating costs for the operator of an overnight hostel, since the . Problem of allocating two l ei types of Bett ⁇ admit to traveling loners or traveling couples avoided and the reservation is simplified.
- the operational sequence in the respective accommodation establishment can be further simplified in that the lying surface for the one-person use of the bed space is covered with cushions and / or cover material for one person and that in the case of two-person use cushions and / and cover material for the second person in one lockable storage space is housed.
- each bed room is basically prepared for one person use. If a two-person is desired, pillows and / or cover material can be made for the second person. can be removed from a lockable storage space. This also simplifies occupancy control and billing.
- the accommodation provider can provide guests with access to the storage space and thus enable the guests to remove the pillows and cover material for the second person from the lockable storage space and to spread them out on the lying surface .
- Pillows and cover material are therefore available in a width that is basically only intended and suitable for one person. If two people want to spend the night in the bed room, the pillow and cover material must be used for the second person. This puts a stop to the fraudulent intention of renting a bed room for only one person, but in reality using this bed room for two people.
- the access door to the bed space and the storage space be opened by one and the same locking element, such as a key or magnetic card.
- a key or magnetic card Depending on whether you rent a bed room for two people or for one person, you can give the guest a higher-level, Hand over the access door and storage space opening key or only a subordinate key that only opens the access door.
- this system is not tied to the existence of key hierarchies. It is equally possible to have a single key for the access door or a keychain with a key for the access door and another key for the storage space ready for you on the key board in the control center, depending on the type of occupancy of a bed room, and hand it over to the guest depending on the type of occupancy.
- the storage space for the pillow and cover material of the second person can be provided in particular in the cupboard already mentioned below below the lying surface.
- the geometrically simple shape of the bed rooms allows a Beherbergungsan l age aforementioned with bed rooms type in a simple W with a simple plan view of the overall plant to be arranged approximately in the manner that the bed rooms longitudinally through the respective third and fourth side wall separated from each other in a number of Corridors are arranged, the first
- the individual bed rooms are assigned individual wet rooms with a toilet or / and shower or / and wash basin.
- the individual bed rooms are assigned individual wet rooms with a toilet or / and shower or / and wash basin.
- two wet room units between two bed rooms in the direction perpendicular to the first and second side walls. That would make the length of the Bed rooms from the first to the second wall are expediently used for wet room formation, and the next bed rooms could then adjoin the bed rooms without a wet room spacing, which are separated from one another by two wet room units, etc.
- the inventive design of an accommodation system essentially reduces room service to cleaning the individual bed rooms and changing the bedding after each use. This can significantly reduce personnel costs. Since, in addition, the space-saving arrangement reduces the land costs, which are considerable, especially in conurbations, overnight prices can be calculated which are not conceivable in conventional hotels. Nevertheless, the traveler or the traveling couple has their four walls around them when they sleep.
- the invention further relates to an operating method for an accommodation facility with a plurality of bed rooms of the type described in more detail above, in particular for accommodation facilities of the overall concept described above.
- This operating method consists in that for the optional but controllable use of individual bed rooms by one or two people, different locking means for individual bed rooms are issued, namely first locking means in the case of use by only one person, which gives access to the bed room and thus the Allow use of the lying area equipped with pillows and / or cover material for only one person, or second locking means for the case of use by two people, which in addition to access to the respective bed room also allow access to a storage space, which pillow or / and covers material for a second person.
- This operating method eliminates the need, in the conventional accommodation business, for accompanying persons renting the room to the respectively assigned room and for the host to prepare individual rooms for one-person or two-person occupancy.
- Fig. 2 is a section along line II-II of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a horizontal section along line III-III of Fig. 2 and
- FIGS. 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b show further floor plan solutions.
- the floor of a bed room is designated by 10, a first side wall by 12, a second side wall by 14, a third side wall by 16 and a fourth side wall by 18.
- the first side wall 12 accommodates a conventional swing door 20 which can be pivoted into an anteroom 22.
- the pivot axis 24 of the door is close to the first side wall 16, so that at a 90 ° opening the door latch 26 is just a small safety distance from the third side wall 16.
- three bridge girders 28 extend, which are anchored in the side walls 16 and 18 and which carry a lying surface 30.
- the lying surface 30 is formed by a support plate 32, a one-piece mattress 34 and a fitted sheet 36.
- a correspondingly wide pillow 38 and a blanket 40 or a plumeau are provided on the lying surface 30 for an individual guest, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
- the height of the lying surface 30 above the floor 10 is approximately 60 cm. This is higher than the height of conventional beds, but allows a cabinet 42 or more cabinets to be accommodated below the bridge girders 28.
- the cabinet 42 is designed as storage space for a further blanket 40 'and a further pillow 38' and through a lockable door 44 closed. - 11 -
- the renting person receives a key which locks the lock 26, but not the cupboard 42.
- the use of the bed space by two people is thus made impossible, but at least difficult.
- a key is handed out which, in addition to the lock 26, also unlocks a lock 46 of the cupboard 42.
- the bedding for the second person can be removed and spread out.
- a swivel-tilt window 48 is arranged in the middle of the second wall 14 above the lying surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the swivel-tilt window can be swiveled open and then hardly protrudes into the interior. The people lying or lying on the lying surface 30 do not run the risk of bumping their heads against the tilt-open pivot-tilt window.
- the tilt opening width is set so that it covers the ventilation requirement for two people in accordance with the relevant regulations. Any variable tilt opening width is of course taken into account. In Fig. 2 you can see the possibility of pivoting the window for thorough ventilation when making rooms.
- the cabinet 42 can be designed as a roller cabinet, so that it can be pulled out for cleaning measures under the lying surface. Of course, this is not necessary if the total lumen below the lying surface 30 is closed off by a continuous wall with one or more built-in cupboards, possibly also a refrigerator.
- 11 bed spaces according to FIGS. 1-3 are arranged next to one another in two rows R and Q on both sides of a corridor, which with a. , b. or a ⁇ , b_ etc. are designated.
- a. , b. or a ⁇ , b_ etc. are designated.
- two wet room systems N ⁇ and N_ for women and men are arranged in the middle.
- Each of these wet room systems N and N_ has a number of individual lockable shower cubicles D-, D_ and a number of individually lockable toilet cubicles T. ⁇ and T-. on.
- a plurality of wash basins W. and W_ are provided freely next to one another, possibly only separated by viewing walls.
- a staircase S is located between the two wet room systems N- and N_.
- the entrance area is designated by E.
- the facility can be easily adapted to the respective needs - land options - by extending and / or increasing the volume of its accommodation and / or by arranging several such bed areas (see plans 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b).
- the cabin hotel is easy to manufacture for large cities by extending, adding more floors or adding additional bed wings in its accommodation volume to even 3,000 beds and more on a floor area of only 2,500 to 5,000 square meters.
- the construction costs and the economy of the cabin hotel are in no comparison to conventional hotel construction.
- the support plate 32 is hinged to the side wall 14 by a hinge 60, so that the support plate 32 can optionally be folded up together with the mattress 34 in the direction of arrow 62 against the side wall 14, so that access is obtained to the space below the support plate 32 for the purpose of cleaning this space and possibly also for the purpose of accessing luggage stowed in this space near the side wall 14.
- the cabinet 42 can be dimensioned such that storage space for luggage 64 is also available to the side of it.
- Fitted sheets are to be understood as bed sheets that can be pulled around the edge of the mattress 34 on all sides and are held under tension by an elastic band running parallel to the edge on the underside of the mattress 34. - 14 -
- a table 66 and above this table 66 a shelf or a box 68.
- the table 66 is preferably designed with rollers or skids 70, so that it from the position shown in Fig. 1, in which it stands on the side wall 16, can be easily brought into a position in which its long side 66a is parallel to the bed edge 30a. Then a guest sitting on the bed 30 can use the table 66 as a work table, e.g. B. for paperwork.
- the height of the table 66 is accordingly matched to the height of the bed 30. The height of the bed is therefore approximated to the usual chair height, and the height of the table corresponds to the usual table height.
- a stool 72 suitable for stowing under the table 66 is part of the room equipment.
- This stool is dimensioned such that a second person with the back to the door 20 can sit at the table 66 in the working or eating position, while a first person sits in the same relative position on the bed 30 in the region of the edge 30a.
- the height of the box 68 above the table 66 and the depth of the table 66 perpendicular to the wall 16 are dimensioned such that a case lying on the table 66 can be packed and unpacked without significant obstruction by the box 68.
- the table 66 previously used as a luggage carrier is available with its table function.
- the depth of the stool 72 perpendicular to the side wall 18 is dimensioned such that the stool 72 in the position according to FIG. 1 does not take up any additional space.
- a telephone set 74 is thus arranged that it is always available, regardless of whether 'ein ⁇ guest lies on the bed surface or sitting at the table, regardless of which side of the small table and unab ⁇ respective dependent on the position of the small table.
- a light switch 76 is mounted in the usual manner on the handle side of the door 20 in the side wall 12.
- a rod or a support foot (not shown) articulated on the support plate 32 can be provided.
- the cabinet 42 can also be moved towards one of the side walls 16, 18 or be designed for rolling or sliding on the floor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92924698A EP0620886B1 (de) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-12-09 | Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe |
DE59208304T DE59208304D1 (de) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-12-09 | Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe |
JP5511383A JPH07502581A (ja) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-12-09 | ベッドルームの構成,特に宿泊業のためのベッドルームの構成 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4200081 | 1992-01-03 | ||
DEP4200081.5 | 1992-01-03 | ||
DE4220351A DE4220351A1 (de) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-06-22 | Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere fuer das beherbergungsgewerbe |
DEP4220351.1 | 1992-06-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993013282A1 true WO1993013282A1 (de) | 1993-07-08 |
Family
ID=25910812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/002844 WO1993013282A1 (de) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-12-09 | Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0620886B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07502581A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE151144T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ159994A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4220351A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0620886T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2101134T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUT69118A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993013282A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19721022A1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Hanjo Dr Kreitz | Satelliten- und Ferienstädte |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102635255B (zh) * | 2012-05-04 | 2014-06-04 | 常州龙城韩利壁衣有限公司 | 壁面穿衣装饰体验会馆的布局结构 |
DE102015117363A1 (de) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | BOXHOTEL Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH | Kompakte Schlafeinheit für eine Beherbergungsanlage |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1684720A1 (de) * | 1967-08-07 | 1970-09-03 | Hoeltl Georg | Bettenhaus |
GB2183557A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-10 | Rauma Repola Oy | Passenger ship cabins |
EP0459852A1 (de) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-12-04 | Cocoon S.A. | Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2161544A1 (de) * | 1971-12-11 | 1973-06-14 | Wild Zossima Odette | Einrichtungssystem von geschlossenen ruheplaetzen, typ koje |
-
1992
- 1992-06-22 DE DE4220351A patent/DE4220351A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-09 JP JP5511383A patent/JPH07502581A/ja active Pending
- 1992-12-09 AT AT92924698T patent/ATE151144T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-09 DE DE59208304T patent/DE59208304D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-09 HU HU9401930A patent/HUT69118A/hu unknown
- 1992-12-09 EP EP92924698A patent/EP0620886B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-09 DK DK92924698.1T patent/DK0620886T3/da active
- 1992-12-09 CZ CZ941599A patent/CZ159994A3/cs unknown
- 1992-12-09 WO PCT/EP1992/002844 patent/WO1993013282A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-12-09 ES ES92924698T patent/ES2101134T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1684720A1 (de) * | 1967-08-07 | 1970-09-03 | Hoeltl Georg | Bettenhaus |
GB2183557A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-10 | Rauma Repola Oy | Passenger ship cabins |
EP0459852A1 (de) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-12-04 | Cocoon S.A. | Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19721022A1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Hanjo Dr Kreitz | Satelliten- und Ferienstädte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0620886B1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
EP0620886A1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
DE4220351A1 (de) | 1993-07-08 |
JPH07502581A (ja) | 1995-03-16 |
DE59208304D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
ATE151144T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
DK0620886T3 (da) | 1997-10-20 |
CZ159994A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
HU9401930D0 (en) | 1994-10-28 |
HUT69118A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
ES2101134T3 (es) | 1997-07-01 |
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