US9267502B2 - Motor-driven compressor - Google Patents

Motor-driven compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
US9267502B2
US9267502B2 US13/909,791 US201313909791A US9267502B2 US 9267502 B2 US9267502 B2 US 9267502B2 US 201313909791 A US201313909791 A US 201313909791A US 9267502 B2 US9267502 B2 US 9267502B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
primary
mount
motor
tubular
conductor
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US13/909,791
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English (en)
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US20130330217A1 (en
Inventor
Shingo Enami
Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
Yoshikazu Fukutani
Akio Fujii
Takeshi Hamanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Industries Corp
GIFU HIGHTECH CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyota Industries Corp
GIFU HIGHTECH CO Ltd
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Application filed by Toyota Industries Corp, GIFU HIGHTECH CO Ltd filed Critical Toyota Industries Corp
Assigned to KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI, GIFU HIGHTECH Co., Ltd. reassignment KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HAMANAKA, TAKESHI, ENAMI, SHINGO, FUKUTANI, YOSHIKAZU, FUJII, AKIO, YAMAGUCHI, TSUYOSHI
Publication of US20130330217A1 publication Critical patent/US20130330217A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/02—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14—Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/80—Other components
    • F04C2240/803—Electric connectors or cables; Fittings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00—Components
    • F04C2240/80—Other components
    • F04C2240/808—Electronic circuits (e.g. inverters) installed inside the machine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213—Covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a motor-driven compressor that includes a compression unit and an electric motor, which are accommodated in a housing, and a substrate of a motor driving circuit, which is accommodated in an accommodating chamber defined in the housing.
  • a motor-driven compressor 80 includes a housing 81 accommodating a compression unit and an electric motor 82 .
  • the housing 81 includes one axial end connected to an inverter housing 84 .
  • the housing 81 and the inverter housing 84 define an accommodating chamber that accommodates a motor driving circuit 85 .
  • the inverter housing 84 includes a tubular connector coupler 86 .
  • the inverter housing 84 also includes an insertion opening 87 that communicates the connector coupler 86 and the accommodating chamber 83 .
  • An inner connector 89 which includes a bus bar 88 , is inserted in the insertion opening 87 .
  • the inner connector 89 also includes an insulator 90 , which covers the U-shaped bus bar 88 , and has a plate form.
  • the bus bar 88 includes a first end 88 a , which is inserted in the connector coupler 86 , and a second end 88 b , which is inserted in the accommodating chamber 83 .
  • the second end 88 b of the bus bar 88 is connected to a substrate 85 a of the motor driving circuit 85 .
  • a grommet 91 is arranged in the insertion opening 87 surrounding the inner connector 89 .
  • the insertion opening 87 is closed by a lid 92 attached to the inverter housing 84 .
  • the connector coupler 86 is connected with a connector 94 , which extends from the vehicle.
  • the connector 94 is connected to the first end 88 a of the bus bar 88 .
  • the connector coupler 86 projects from the outer surface of the inverter housing 84 .
  • the projecting connector coupler 86 enlarges the motor-driven compressor 80 .
  • the connector coupler 86 is formed integrally with the inverter housing 84 , and the connector coupler 86 is fixed.
  • the connector coupler 86 may hinder installation of the motor-driven compressor 80 in a vehicle. Further, connection of the connector 94 to the connector coupler 86 may be difficult.
  • one aspect of the present invention is a motor-driven compressor including a compression unit that performs a compression operation, an electric motor that drives the compression unit, a housing that accommodates the compression unit and the electric motor and includes an accommodating chamber and a wiring connection port, which communicates the accommodating chamber and the exterior of the housing, a motor driving circuit that controls driving of the electric motor and includes a substrate, which is arranged in the accommodating chamber, wiring electrically connected to the substrate and extending out of the housing through the wiring connection port, and a resin sealing member fitted to the wiring connection port.
  • the wiring includes a primary conductor, which has a first end connected to the substrate and a second end, and a secondary conductor, which is connected to the second end of the primary conductor and arranged outside the housing.
  • the secondary conductor includes a wire portion and a sheath that is made of an insulating material and covers the wire portion.
  • the sealing member covers the sheath and a junction between the primary conductor and the secondary conductor.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a motor-driven compressor according to one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a wiring connection unit of the motor-driven compressor of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the wiring connection unit of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the wiring connection unit of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a mount and bus bars of the wiring connection unit of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the wiring connection unit of FIG. 4 in which the bus bars are connected with wires;
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the background art.
  • the motor-driven compressor is installed in a vehicle and used with a vehicle air-conditioning device.
  • a motor-driven compressor 10 includes a housing H, which includes a middle housing member 12 , a discharge housing member 13 , and an inverter housing member 14 .
  • the middle housing member 12 which is located in the middle of the housing H, is cylindrical and has one closed end.
  • the discharge housing member 13 which is connected to the open end of the middle housing member 12 , is cylindrical and has one closed end.
  • the inverter housing member 14 which is connected to the closed end of the middle housing member 12 , is cylindrical and has one closed end.
  • Bolts B 1 fasten the middle housing member 12 and the discharge housing member 13 to each other.
  • a gasket G is arranged between the middle housing member 12 and the discharge housing member 13 .
  • Bolts B 2 fasten the middle housing member 12 and the inverter housing member 14 to each other.
  • the middle housing member 12 and the inverter housing member 14 form an accommodating chamber 17 .
  • the middle housing member 12 and the discharge housing member 13 form a discharge chamber 15 .
  • the closed end of the discharge housing member 13 includes a discharge port 16 .
  • the discharge port 16 connects the discharge chamber 15 to an external refrigerant circuit (not shown).
  • the middle housing member 12 includes a suction port (not shown) near the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the suction port connects the middle housing member 12 to the external refrigerant circuit.
  • the middle housing member 12 accommodates a rotation shaft 23 that is rotatably supported.
  • the middle housing member 12 also includes a compression unit 18 , which compresses a refrigerant, and an electric motor 19 , which drives the compression unit 18 .
  • the accommodating chamber 17 accommodates a motor driving circuit 30 that controls driving of the electric motor 19 .
  • the compression unit 18 , the electric motor 19 , and the motor driving circuit 30 are arranged in this order in the housing H along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 23 .
  • the compression unit 18 includes a fixed scroll 20 , which is fixed in the middle housing member 12 , and a movable scroll 21 , which is engaged with the fixed scroll 20 .
  • the fixed scroll 20 and the movable scroll 21 form a compression chamber 22 that has a variable volume.
  • the fixed scroll 20 includes a discharge passage 28 that communicates the compression chamber 22 and the discharge chamber 15 .
  • a discharge valve 29 is arranged in an end surface of the fixed scroll 20 .
  • the electric motor 19 includes a rotor 24 , which rotates integrally with the rotation shaft 23 , and a stator 25 , which is fixed to the inner surface of the middle housing member 12 and surrounds the rotor 24 .
  • the rotor 24 includes a rotor core 24 a , which is fixed to the rotation shaft 23 and rotated integrally with the rotation shaft 23 , and a plurality of permanent magnets 24 b , which are arranged on the periphery of the rotor core 24 a .
  • the stator 25 includes a stator core 25 a , which is annular and fixed to the inner surface of the middle housing member 12 , and coils 25 b , which are wound around the teeth (not shown) of the stator core 25 a.
  • the motor driving circuit 30 is arranged in the accommodating chamber 17 and includes a plate-like substrate 31 , which is fixed to the inner surface of the inverter housing member 14 , and various types of electric components 32 a - 32 d , which are mounted on the substrate 31 .
  • the substrate 31 extends in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 23 in the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the motor driving circuit 30 supplies power to the stator 25 of the electric motor 19 based on instructions from an air-conditioning ECU (not shown).
  • the rotor 24 rotates when power is supplied to the electric motor 19 from the motor driving circuit 30 .
  • the rotation of the rotor 24 rotates the rotation shaft 23 .
  • the rotation of the rotation shaft 23 decreases the volume of the compression chamber 22 formed by the movable scroll 21 and the fixed scroll 20 in the compression unit 18 .
  • a refrigerant is drawn into the middle housing member 12 from the external refrigerant circuit through the suction port and sent into the compression chamber 22 through a suction passage 27 arranged in the middle housing member 12 .
  • the refrigerant is compressed in the compression chamber 22 .
  • the compressed refrigerant in the compression chamber 22 is sent into the discharge passage 28 , forced through the discharge valve 29 , and discharged into the discharge chamber 15 .
  • the discharged refrigerant in the discharge chamber 15 then flows through the discharge port 16 into the external refrigerant circuit and returns to the middle housing member 12 .
  • a wiring connection unit 50 connected to the motor driving circuit 30 will now be described.
  • the inverter housing member 14 which is cylindrical and has a closed end, includes a lid 14 a and a circumferential wall 14 c , which extends from the circumference of the lid 14 a .
  • the circumferential wall 14 c (housing H) includes a wiring connection port 14 b that extends through the circumferential wall 14 c .
  • the wiring connection unit 50 is partially inserted in the wiring connection port 14 b and coupled to the inverter housing member 14 .
  • a seal 14 d is arranged between the inner surface of the wiring connection port 14 b and the wiring connection unit 50 .
  • the wiring connection unit 50 includes a base 51 , which is formed by a metal (iron) plate.
  • the base 51 has a longitudinal end including a coupling bore 51 a .
  • a coupling member (not shown) is inserted through the coupling bore 51 a of the base 51 and fastened to the inverter housing member 14 to couple the wiring connection unit 50 to the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the wiring connection unit 50 includes a resin mount 60 , which is formed integrally with the base 51 .
  • the mount 60 has two steps that are at different distances from the base 51 . Namely, the mount 60 includes a first mount portion 61 and a second mount portion 62 .
  • the second mount portion 62 is further from the base 51 than the first mount portion 61 .
  • the mount 60 includes a primary bus bar groove 63 , which extends from the first mount portion 61 to the second mount portion 62 , and two secondary bus bar grooves 64 , which are arranged on opposite sides of the primary bus bar groove 63 .
  • the single primary bus bar groove 63 and the two secondary bus bar grooves 64 function as primary conductor grooves.
  • the primary bus bar groove 63 includes a straight portion 63 a , which has a uniform width and extends from the first mount portion 61 to the second mount portion 62 , and a wide portion 63 b , which is continuous with the straight portion 63 a .
  • the wide portion 63 b is located in the second mount portion 62 and wider than the straight portion 63 a .
  • Each secondary bus bar groove 64 includes a straight portion 64 a , which has a uniform width and extends in the first mount portion 61 , and a wide portion 64 b , which is continuous with the straight portion 64 a and extends from the first mount portion 61 to the second mount portion 62 .
  • the wide portion 64 b has a uniform width and is wider than the straight portion 64 a.
  • the straight portion 63 a of the primary bus bar groove 63 is longer in the axial direction than the straight portion 64 a of each secondary bus bar groove 64 .
  • the wide portions 63 b , 64 b have the same axial length. Accordingly, in the mount 60 , the wide portion 63 b of the primary bus bar groove 63 is separated from the wide portion 64 b of each secondary bus bar groove 64 in the axial direction.
  • the wide portion 63 b of the primary bus bar groove 63 and the wide portion 64 b of each secondary bus bar groove 64 have the same width.
  • the mount 60 holds one primary bus bar 65 and two secondary bus bars 66 , which function as primary conductors.
  • the secondary bus bars 66 are arranged on opposite sides of the primary bus bar 65 .
  • the plate-like primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 each have a first axial end (lower end as shown in FIG. 5 ), which is connected to the substrate 31 , and a second axial end (upper end as shown in FIG. 5 ), which is connected to a wire 70 .
  • the wires 70 function as secondary conductors.
  • the wires 70 each include a wire portion 70 a , which is a conductor, and a sheath 70 b , which is made of an insulating material and covers the wire portion 70 a .
  • the wire portions 70 a have ends that are exposed from the sheaths 70 b and welded to the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 .
  • resistance welding is performed to weld the wire portions 70 a to the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 g .
  • the wire portions 70 a are connected to the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 at junctions S.
  • the other ends of the wire portions 70 a of the wires 70 are connected to a connector 36 .
  • the primary bus bar 65 and the secondary bus bar 66 differ in length in the axial direction from the mount 60 to the second ends, which include the junctions S.
  • the primary bus bar 65 is longer than the secondary bus bars 66 .
  • the second end of the primary bus bar 65 is separated from the second ends of the secondary bus bars 66 in the direction in which the second ends extend.
  • FIG. 5 shows the wiring connection unit 50 before the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are bent.
  • the second end of the primary bus bar 65 projects from the primary bus bar groove 63 .
  • the second end of the primary bus bar 65 includes a wire connection portion 65 a that is connected to the wire 70 and wider than other portions of the primary bus bar 65 .
  • the length N 1 from the bottom of the straight portion 63 a of the primary bus bar groove 63 to the wire connection portion 65 a is slightly longer than the axial length of the straight portion 63 a in the primary bus bar groove 63 .
  • the length N 2 of the wire connection portion 65 a is shorter than the axial length of the wide portion 63 b of the primary bus bar groove 63 .
  • the primary bus bar 65 is bent toward the primary bus bar groove 63 so that the wire connection portion 65 a is received in the wide portion 63 b , and a portion other than the wire connection portion 65 a is received in the straight portion 63 a.
  • each secondary bus bar 66 projects from the secondary bus bar grooves 64 as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the second end of each secondary bus bar 66 includes a wire connection portion 66 a that is connected to the wire 70 and is wider than other portions of the secondary bus bar 66 .
  • the length M 1 from the bottom of the straight portion 64 a of the secondary bus bar groove 64 to the wire connection portion 66 a is slightly longer than the axial length of the straight portion 64 a in the secondary bus bar groove 64 .
  • the length M 2 of the wire connection portion 66 a is the same as the length N 2 of the wire connection portion 65 a in the primary bus bar 65 and shorter than the axial length of the wide portion 64 b in the secondary bus bar groove 64 .
  • the secondary bus bars 66 are each bent toward the corresponding secondary bus bar groove 64 so that the wire connection portion 66 a is received in the wide portion 64 b and a portion other than the wire connection portion 66 a is received in the straight portion 64 a.
  • the second mount portion 62 of the mount 60 includes a primary wire groove 67 , which is continuous with the primary bus bar groove 63 and functions as a secondary conductor groove.
  • the primary wire groove 67 is slightly narrower than the wide portion 63 b of the primary bus bar groove 63 .
  • the primary wire groove 67 receives the wire 70 that is connected to the primary bus bar 65 .
  • Each second mount portion 62 also includes secondary wire groove 68 , which is continuous with the corresponding secondary bus bar groove 64 and functions as a secondary conductor groove.
  • the secondary wire groove 68 is slightly narrower than the wide portion 64 b of the corresponding secondary bus bar groove 64 .
  • the secondary wire groove 68 receives the wire 70 that is connected to the corresponding secondary bus bar 66 .
  • the wires 70 are each inserted in a tubular seal 71 , which is supported by the mount 60 .
  • the tubular seal 71 is made of an elastic resin (polyamide in the present embodiment).
  • the tubular seal 71 is cylindrical and includes a first tubular portion 72 and a second tubular portion 73 that is continuous with the first tubular portion 72 in the axial direction.
  • the second tubular portion 73 has a smaller diameter than the first tubular portion 72 .
  • the tubular seal 71 also includes a step 74 at the border between the first and second tubular portions 72 , 73 .
  • the step 74 is formed by an end surface of the first tubular portion 72 . As shown in FIG.
  • the surface of the mount 60 is covered by a cover 75 , which is made of a resin (polyamide in the present embodiment).
  • a resin polyamide in the present embodiment.
  • the resin of the cover 75 fills the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 and adheres to the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , part of each wire 70 (sheath 70 b ), and the junctions S.
  • the mount 60 and the cover 75 seal the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , part of each wire 70 (sheath 70 b ), and the junctions S.
  • the mount 60 and the cover 75 form a sealing member 78 .
  • the sealing member 78 insulates the junctions S from the exterior.
  • the cover 75 and the mount 60 cooperate to cover the outer surfaces of the first tubular portions 72 of the tubular seals 71 .
  • the tubular seals 71 are held by the cover 75 and attached to the mount 60 .
  • the tubular seals 71 , the cover 75 , and the mount 60 are made of the same resin to ensure adhesion between one another.
  • the cover 75 and the mount 60 thus adhere to the outer surfaces of the first tubular portions 72 .
  • the sealing member 78 includes the tubular seals 71 in addition to the mount 60 and the cover 75 .
  • the wiring connection unit 50 is coupled to the inverter housing member 14 before the inverter housing member 14 is coupled to the middle housing member 12 . More specifically, the wiring connection unit 50 is coupled to the inverter housing member 14 by fitting part of the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 into the wiring connection port 14 b and fastening the base 51 to the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the sealing member 78 includes the seal 14 d , which is in close contact with the inner surface of the wiring connection port 14 b .
  • the seal 14 d seals the wiring connection port 14 b.
  • the inverter housing member 14 is attached to the middle housing member 12 , the first ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 55 are electrically connected to the substrate 31 . This electrically connects the wiring connection unit 50 with the motor driving circuit 30 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 connect the motor driving circuit 30 to the connector 36 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 form wiring T, which is electrically connected to the motor driving circuit 30 and drawn out of the housing H.
  • the wires 70 extend from the sealing member 78 along the outer surface of the circumferential wall 14 c of the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the distance between the wiring connection unit 50 and the inverter housing member 14 is set in correspondence with the cover 75 .
  • a vehicle connector 77 is connected to the connector 36 , which is electrically connected to the motor driving circuit 30 by the wiring T.
  • the wiring connection unit 50 is coupled to the inverter housing member 14 of the housing H, and the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 is fitted to the wiring connection port 14 b .
  • the sealing member 78 holds the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 .
  • the first ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are connected to the motor driving circuit 30 in the accommodating chamber 17 .
  • the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are connected to the wires 70 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , the sheaths 70 b of the wires 70 , and the junctions S are covered and sealed by the sealing member 78 (cover 75 and mount 60 ). Accordingly, the junctions S, which connect the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 with the wires 70 , are sealed by the sealing member 78 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are connected with the wires 70 , and the wires 70 are connected to the connector 36 .
  • the wires 70 increase the freedom of layout for the connector 36 . Since the connector 36 is discrete from the inverter housing member 14 and not fixed to the inverter housing member 14 , the motor-driven compressor 10 may be reduced in size as compared to when the connector 36 is formed integrally with the inverter housing member 14 and projected from the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the mount 60 is attached to the base 51 in advance, and the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are held by the mount 60 .
  • the wire portions 70 a of the wires 70 are welded to the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 to form the junctions S. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 , the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are bent toward the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 so that the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a are accommodated in the wide portions 63 b , 64 b and the other portions of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are accommodated in the straight portions 63 a , 64 a . In addition, the wires 70 are accommodated in and supported by the primary and secondary wire grooves 67 , 68 .
  • the mount 60 and the tubular seals 71 are then arranged in a mold K, which is indicated by the double-dashed lines in FIG. 3 .
  • the mold K includes a side wall Kb, which defines a cavity Ka of the mold K.
  • the side wall Kb includes through holes Kc that are in communication with the cavity Ka.
  • Each through hole Kc has a diameter that is about the same as the outer diameter of the second tubular portions 73 .
  • the second tubular portions 73 of the tubular seals 71 are arranged in the through holes Kc.
  • the steps 74 of the tubular seals 71 are in contact with the inner surface of the side wall Kb, and the surfaces defining the through holes Kc are in contact with the outer surfaces of the second tubular portions 73 .
  • the cavity Ka is filled with the same resin as the tubular seals 71 .
  • the resin is a thermosetting resin.
  • the wiring connection unit 50 is attached to the inverter housing member 14 by fitting the sealing member 78 to the wiring connection port 14 b of the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the first ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 which are held by the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 , are connected to the substrate 31 of the motor driving circuit 30 in the accommodating chamber 17 .
  • the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are connected with the wires 70 . Therefore, the wires 70 are arranged outside the housing H.
  • the connector 36 which is connected with the wires 70 , is used to electrically connect the substrate 31 with the vehicle connector 77 , which is discrete from the motor-driven compressor 10 .
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 does not include a connector coupler that is formed integrally with the housing H. Due to the elimination of such a connector coupler, a connector coupler no longer projects from the housing H of the motor-driven compressor 10 . This reduces the size of the motor-driven compressor 10 . Further, there is no connector coupler that becomes an obstacle when installing the motor-driven compressor 10 to a vehicle.
  • the wires 70 allow the connector 36 and the vehicle connector 77 to be connected with each other at various locations. This facilitates the connection between the wiring connection unit 50 and the vehicle connector 77 .
  • the sealing member 78 of the motor-driven compressor 10 is fitted to the wiring connection port 14 b of the inverter housing member 14 , and the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 electrically connect the substrate 31 to the wires 70 .
  • the wires 70 which are held by the sealing member 78 , are connected to the connector 36 .
  • the connector 36 and the vehicle connector 77 can be connected with each other at any location by extending the wires 70 .
  • the substrate 31 is connected to the vehicle at a single point where the vehicle connector 77 is connected to the connector 36 .
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 allows for reduction in the number of connecting points, improved reliability, and fewer components.
  • the wires 70 are connected to the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , and the junctions S are covered and sealed by the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 .
  • the sealing member 78 is fitted to the wiring connection port 14 b of the inverter housing member 14 , and the first ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are connected to the substrate 31 .
  • the wiring T may be extended from the substrate 31 . Accordingly, compared to a structure in which the wires 70 are directly connected to the substrate 31 , the present embodiment facilitates electrical connection tasks.
  • the sealing member 78 covers and seals part of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , part of the wires 70 (sheaths 70 b ), and the junctions S.
  • the sealing member 78 makes the sheaths 70 b and the junctions S insulative and impervious to water.
  • the seal 14 d seals the wiring connection port 14 b.
  • the sealing member 78 includes the mount 60 , which supports the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 , and the cover 75 , which cooperates with the mount 60 to cover the junctions S. Since the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 are supported by the mount 60 , the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 are not displaced when covering and sealing the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 with the mount 60 and the cover 75 . This facilitates the sealing of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the wires 70 with the cover 75 .
  • the mount 60 supports the wires 70 and eliminates the need for positioning and supporting of the wires 70 in the mold K. Further, damages to the wires 70 may be avoided when closing the mold K.
  • the wire 70 is inserted in the tubular seal 71 .
  • the tubular seal 71 produces an elastic force that holds the inner surface of the tubular seal 71 in contact with the surface of the wire 70 (sheath 70 b ). This ensures sealing that is impervious to water between the surface of the wire 70 and the inner surface of the tubular seals 71 .
  • the outer surface of the tubular seals 71 is sealed by the cover 75 and the mount 60 . This ensures sealing of the wires 70 and the junctions S.
  • each wire 70 located in the sealing member 78 is covered by the tubular seal 71 . Accordingly, when molding the cover 75 from resin, the tubular seal 71 prevents the mold K and the resin, which are heated to high temperatures, from directly contacting the wire 70 and thus protects the wire 70 (sheath 70 b ) from the heat.
  • the cover 75 and the mount 60 of the sealing member 78 are molded from a thermosetting resin.
  • Each tubular seal 71 includes the first tubular portion 72 and the second tubular portion 73 .
  • the first tubular portion 72 is accommodated in the cavity Ka, and the second tubular portion 73 is arranged in the through hole Kc, which is in communication with the cavity Ka.
  • the mold K which is heated to a high temperature, contacts the second tubular portion 73 .
  • the second tubular portion 73 prevents the heated mold Ka from contacting the wire 70 and thus protects the wire 70 during the molding. This eliminates the need for a wire that withstands high temperatures when manufacturing the wiring connection unit 50 (sealing member 78 ), and allows for the use of inexpensive wires as the wires 70 .
  • Each tubular seal 71 includes the first tubular portion 72 and the second tubular portion 73 , which is continuous with the first tubular portion 72 and has a smaller diameter than the first tubular portion 72 .
  • the tubular seal 71 also includes the step 74 located at the border between the first tubular portion 72 and the second tubular portion 73 .
  • the second tubular portion 73 is arranged in the through hole Kc of the mold K, and the step 74 of the tubular seals 71 contacts the side wall Kb of the mold K around the through hole Kc. This keeps the tubular seal 71 in the cavity Ka when molding the cover 75 , and ensures that the tubular seals 71 are formed integrally with the cover 75 .
  • the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 holds one primary bus bar 65 and two secondary bus bars 66 .
  • the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 extend in the same direction next to each other on the mount 60 .
  • the second end of the primary bus bar 65 is separated from the second ends of the secondary bus bars 66 in the direction in which the second ends extend. Accordingly, when the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 extend upright from the mount 60 , adjacent ones of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 differ in height so that the adjacent second ends are staggered. This facilitates the task of connecting the wires 70 and the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 since an adjacent bus bar will not be an obstacle when connecting the wires 70 to the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 .
  • the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 include the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a .
  • the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a are wider than the other portions of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 . This facilitates the connection with the wires 70 compared to when the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a are not as wide and the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 have uniform widths in the axial direction.
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 have different axial lengths, and the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a in adjacent ones of the second ends of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are staggered. That is, in adjacent ones of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , the wire connection portion 65 a of the primary bus bar 65 is not at the same position as the wire connection portions 66 a of the secondary bus bars 66 . This allows the mount 60 and the cover 75 to be narrower in the direction the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are laid out compared to when the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a are aligned. This reduces the size of the sealing member 78 .
  • the wire portions 70 a of the wires 70 are connected to the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a by resistance welding. This facilitates the connection compared to when the wire portions 70 a were connected to the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a by crimping for example.
  • the connecting work can be conducted in small space on the mount 60 since a crimping jig is not required.
  • the wire portions 70 a of the wires 70 are connected to the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a by resistance welding. This avoids the scattering of soldering flux, which may occur when soldering the wire portions 70 a and the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a . Soldering flux decreases the adhesiveness between the cover 75 and the mount 60 and is not desirable.
  • the resistance welding allows easy connection between the wires 70 and the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and does not reduce the adhesiveness between the cover 75 and the mount 60 .
  • the mount 60 includes the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 that accommodate the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 .
  • the mount 60 includes resin partitions between adjacent ones of the primary bus bar groove 63 and the secondary bus bar grooves 64 . Accordingly, when the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 are accommodated in the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 , the primary bus bar 65 is insulated from the adjacent secondary bus bars 66 .
  • the mount 60 includes the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 , which accommodate the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 include the wide portions 63 b , 64 b .
  • resin easily enters the wide portions 63 b , 64 b when molding the cover 75 . This ensures sealing of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 and the junctions S with the resin.
  • the mount 60 includes the primary and secondary wire grooves 67 , 68 , which accommodate the wires 70 .
  • the primary and secondary wire grooves 67 , 68 stably support the wires 70 , which extend through the sealing member 78 .
  • the tubular seal 71 is made of the same resin as the cover 75 and the mount 60 of the sealing member 78 . This increases adhesiveness of the tubular seal 71 to the cover 75 and the mount 60 and ensures sealing of a gap around the outer surface of the tubular seal 71 between the cover 75 and the mount 60 .
  • the wires 70 extend from the sealing member 78 of the wiring connection unit 50 along the outer surface of the housing H.
  • the motor-driven compressor 10 occupies less space compared to when the wires 70 extend perpendicular to the outer surface of the housing H, for example.
  • the tubular seal 71 may be made of a resin that differs from the resin of the cover 75 and the mount 60 .
  • the mount 60 does not have to include the primary and secondary wire grooves 67 , 68 .
  • the mount 60 does not have to include the primary and secondary bus bar grooves 63 , 64 .
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 may be connected to the wire portions 70 a of the wires 70 through soldering or direct welding.
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 may have uniform widths in the axial direction, and the wire connection portions 65 a , 66 a may be omitted.
  • the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 may have the same axial length.
  • the number of the primary and secondary conductors may be varied.
  • the tubular seal 71 may be a cylinder that has a uniform outer diameter and does not include the step 74 .
  • the sealing member 78 includes the mount 60 and the cover 75 , which is formed on the mount 60 .
  • the sealing member 78 may be formed from resin by sealing part of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , part of the wires 70 (sheaths 70 b ), and the junctions S. The sealing member 78 may then be attached to the base 51 to form the wiring connection unit 50 , which is coupled to the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the sealing member 78 is formed as part of the wiring connection unit 50 , which is attached to the inverter housing member 14 using the base 51 .
  • the sealing member 78 may be directly coupled to the inverter housing member 14 without using the base 51 .
  • a sealing member that holds and seals part of the primary and secondary bus bars 65 , 66 , part of the wires 70 (sheaths 70 b ), and the junctions S may be fitted to the wiring connection port 14 b of the inverter housing member 14 .
  • the tubular seals 71 may be formed integrally with the sealing member or be omitted.
  • the compression unit is of a scroll type.
  • the compression unit may be of other types such as a vane type.
  • the present invention is not limited to vehicle air-conditioning devices and is applicable to other air-conditioning devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
US13/909,791 2012-06-08 2013-06-04 Motor-driven compressor Active 2034-04-22 US9267502B2 (en)

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JP2012131164A JP5683536B2 (ja) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 電動圧縮機
JP2012-131164 2012-06-08

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US20130330217A1 US20130330217A1 (en) 2013-12-12
US9267502B2 true US9267502B2 (en) 2016-02-23

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US (1) US9267502B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2672117B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5683536B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101442101B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103486000B (zh)

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KR20170141343A (ko) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-26 엘지이노텍 주식회사 모터 커넥터 및 이를 갖는 모터
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JP2018074793A (ja) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-10 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 モータ
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JP6532520B1 (ja) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 三菱電機株式会社 電気接続部品
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Also Published As

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US20130330217A1 (en) 2013-12-12
JP2013253587A (ja) 2013-12-19
EP2672117B1 (en) 2018-04-11
KR101442101B1 (ko) 2014-09-18
EP2672117A1 (en) 2013-12-11
KR20130138118A (ko) 2013-12-18
JP5683536B2 (ja) 2015-03-11
CN103486000A (zh) 2014-01-01
CN103486000B (zh) 2016-03-16

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