US5343425A - Semiconductor video memory having multi-ports - Google Patents

Semiconductor video memory having multi-ports Download PDF

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Publication number
US5343425A
US5343425A US08/025,564 US2556493A US5343425A US 5343425 A US5343425 A US 5343425A US 2556493 A US2556493 A US 2556493A US 5343425 A US5343425 A US 5343425A
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data
clock signal
basic clock
designation
output
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Shozo Saito
Haruki Toda
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
    • G11C7/10—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
    • G11C7/1075—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers for multiport memories each having random access ports and serial ports, e.g. video RAM
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an application specific semiconductor memory device having multi-ports for graphics application, for example, and, in particular, to a semiconductor memory device having a random access port and a serial access port for storing graphics data, for high speed input and output operations synchronized with a clock signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a multiport VRAM, for example, a multiport video memory (VRAM) 20 which is one type of conventional multiport semiconductor memory device used for storing graphics data.
  • VRAM multiport video memory
  • two ports are provided, specifically, a random access (RAM) port and a serial access (SAM) port.
  • the RAM port is connected with a processor (omitted from the drawing) via a data bus for exchanging computing data with a memory cell array 23 in the same manner as for a conventional standard DRAM.
  • the SAM port outputs graphics data transmitted from the memory cell array 23 to a RAMDAC (omitted from the drawing), converts this data to an RGB analogue video signal, and displays this signal on a display device.
  • the RAM port is mainly used for high speed transmission of data to the CPU in the above manner.
  • the SAM port is mainly used for transmission of display data to the display device.
  • the VRAM 20 has the exclusive function for operating a write per bit (writing operation per bit), block-write (writing operation per block), flash-write (writing operation per row address), RAM-SAM (read, write, sprite) transfer operation, and the like to provide high speed image processing.
  • the use of this type of memory makes it possible to provide a graphic system with a significantly improved performance as compared with the case of a conventional standard DRAM with a single port.
  • the upper limit to the access speed through the RAM port in VRAM is 60 to 70 ns and the cycle time ranges from 100 to 120 ns, the same as the performance of a standard DRAM. Also, a page mode operation function is used for a high speed cycle time, but in such a case as well the upper limit to the cycle time is 40 to 50 ns.
  • the upper limit to the speed through the SAM port in VRAM is 20 to 30 ns, which differs from the display rate. Accordingly, at the present time high speed is attained by arranging several devices in parallel and converting the outputs from parallel to series. However, it is not possible to increase the number of bits connected to one I/O port in order to preset the number of bits in the display. There is therefore no way of obtaining large volume other than by increasing the number of I/O ports. Accordingly, at the present time the I/O ports are allotted in the direction of the plane in the graphic display.
  • the increase in the number of I/O ports is limited to the number of pins in a package.
  • an I/O port comprises 16 bits, two ports require 32 I/O pins.
  • a total of 64 pins is therefore necessary for the two ports, addressing pins and control pins.
  • the 64 pins are maximum number under present packaging technology for a reasonable packaging size.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide, with due consideration to the drawbacks of such conventional devices, a semiconductor memory device wherein the problems associated with a conventional semiconductor memory device are eliminated.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor memory device for storing graphics data which is suitable for large volume image processing, equipped with a RAM port and a SAM port through which high speed memory access is possible, by adopting a circuit configuration and a control method synchronized with an external clock signal.
  • the scope of the present invention is directed to a semiconductor memory device, having
  • a memory cell array arranged in the form of a matrix comprising a plurality of memory cells
  • a first data input/output (I/O) means for implementing random input and output of data for the memory cell based on an externally-supplied random I/O signal
  • second data I/O means for implementing serial input and output of data for the memory cell
  • control means for controlling the I/O of data for the memory cell in accordance with the number of the cycles of basic clock signal, inputting at least one kind of externally-supplied designation signal, generating a designation control signal for designating a specified cycle which is a count starting cycle for the basic clock signal at each designation signal, generating instructions for commencement of count for the number of cycles of the basic clock signal in the counter means based on the designated control signal, and synchronously controlling designation of addresses based on the number of cycles of the basic clock signal counted by the counter means and the I/O operations of the first data I/O means and the second data I/O means from the specified cycle of the designated basic clock signal.
  • a semiconductor memory device includes
  • a memory cell array arranged in the form of a matrix comprising a plurality of memory cells
  • a first data input/output (I/O) means for executing random input and output of data for the memory cell designated by the address designation means based on an externally-supplied random I/O control signal;
  • a first I/O port for random input and output between data in the first data I/O means and external data, performing in synchronism with an externally-supplied, continuous, basic clock signal;
  • serial data register for temporarily storing the data to input and output the data for the memory cell array
  • transfer means for transferring the data in the memory cell array designated by the address designation means to the serial data register, based on an externally-supplied serial transmission control signal
  • second data I/O means for executing serial input and output of data in the serial data register
  • a second I/O port for serial input and output between data in the second data I/O means and external data, performing in synchronism with the basic clock signal
  • control means for controlling the I/O of data for the memory cell in accordance with the number of the cycles of basic clock signal
  • a semiconductor memory device for storing graphics data as claimed described above, wherein the memory cell array is divided into a plurality of banks, each bank comprising a plurality of memory cells;
  • each of the banks comprises a serial data register and a second data I/O means
  • control means has the function for switching the banks so that while one bank is undergoing an I/O operation, another bank is being precharged, and, in addition, of controlling so that a split transmission of data I/O is carried out between banks.
  • the basic clock signal is formed from two types of clock signals.
  • control means has the function of controlling so that the first I/O port is operated in synchronism with one clock signal, and the second I/O port is operated in synchronism with another clock signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration and operation of a conventional circuit block of a multiport video memory (VRAM).
  • VRAM multiport video memory
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a first embodiment of a semiconductor memory device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the timing of a read-out operation of the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing the timing of a write-in operation for the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the read-out timing of a SAM port for the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the configuration of another embodiment of a semiconductor memory device of the present invention to which bank switching and split transmission functions have been added.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the timing of a bank-switching operation for the embodiment of the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the timing of a split-transmission operation for the embodiment of the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • the data I/O operations of both a first data I/O means and a second I/O means are controlled by synchronization with an externally supplied basic clock signal, and can, for example, provide alternate bank operation to implement continuous data I/O.
  • Split transmission can also be implemented between the banks, for example, so that a high speed I/O operation can be provided.
  • VRAM multiport video memory
  • the VRAM 20 shown in the drawing illustrates the case of a 256 k word ⁇ 16 bit RAM and a 512 word ⁇ 16 bit SAM.
  • the VRAM 20 comprises 16-plane memory cell arrays each of which has 512 rows and 512 columns, and a row address and a column address are input to the VRAM 20 from a pair of a row address buffer 24, and a column address buffer 25 in accordance with a string of address signals provided from an external source (CPU or graphics controller).
  • These addresses are written into a specific bit of data from within a cell array 23 by inputting to a pair of decoders 26, 27 and the data is read out.
  • the read-out data from the memory cell array 23 is latched in a sense amplifier 28 by each column unit, and only data selected by the column decoder 27 is output from a random I/O buffer 21.
  • the operation in the case of the write-in of the I/O data is exactly the same.
  • These read-out and write-in operations are controlled by an RAS, a CAS, and a WE signal in the same manner as in a conventional DRAM. Output is enabled by an OE signal.
  • a serial selector 292 has the function of a pointer which accesses the successive data registers, starting from the top address.
  • Serial Output Enable Serial Output Enable
  • a RAM port 211 is controlled from RAS/CAS signals
  • the SAM port 212 is controlled from serial clock signals, and these are operated alternately and completely independently, except for the transmission operation and the address input operation.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram for a first embodiment of a multiport semiconductor memory device 10 of the present invention.
  • a memory cell array 1 a row address buffer 2 and a column address buffer 3, a row address decoder 4 and a column address decoder 5 (address designating means), and a random I/O buffer 6 and a serial I/O buffer 7 (first and second I/O means) are the same as the equivalent structural elements of the conventional example of FIG. 1.
  • the special features of the present invention are the structure comprising an externally-based clock, a counting section (counter means), and a control section (control means) and the control method.
  • a counting section 8 is a counter for counting the number of cycles of an externally-based clock signal (referred to as a CLK signal or a basic clock signal) which is input in an almost continuous fixed cycle.
  • an externally-based clock signal referred to as a CLK signal or a basic clock signal
  • the counter 8 has the function of distinguishing between a specific clock cycle in a series and other clock cycles.
  • a control section 9 controls the operating state (when an address is input, read-out/written-in) of the memory 10 based on an externally-provided control signal.
  • a signal (RAS) is input to designate a specific cycle of the CLK signal: the specific cycle of the CLK signal is designated for activation of the respective signals; and the count of the CLK signals is started in the counting section 8.
  • Data selected by the column address decoder 5 is bundled into 4-bit or 8-bit units, transmitted to two serial registers 11, 12 (SRA, SRB), and is input/output through a random access port at a high-speed cycle time through the random I/O buffer 6.
  • the reason for the two serial registers 11, 12 is to make possible continuous random access exceeding the bit length of a register.
  • a serial data section also transmits data temporarily from a data register to two serial registers 13, 14.
  • serial registers 13, 14 By using the serial registers 13, 14 together it is possible to provide high-speed input and output of data by means of the serial access port via the serial I/O buffer 7.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the timing of the read-out of the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • a signal /WE (Write Enable) is normally set at high level.
  • CLK The character "CLK" shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 indicates the basic clock signal.
  • CLK1 is determined when the first CLK signal is raised after the fall of an /RAS signal. At this time a row address RAa is input.
  • a new column address CAj is input at the seventh cycle (CLK7), and serial data is output from the tenth cycle (CLK10).
  • a signal DQM is a mask for data I/O, and because the column address is masked at i+1, the output data becomes Hi-Z state at i+1.
  • CM is a clock mask, and the clock input is disregarded at a signal which halts an internal clock counter in the next cycle at which this signal is input.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing the timing of the write-in.
  • a signal /WE is normally set at low level.
  • the input of an address signal is the same as for the case of a read-out, but the input of the input data is different from the case of the read-out. In the write-in case, the input data is input in the same cycle as the column address.
  • DQM is an input mask which masks the input data for the same cycle.
  • a signal CM is a clock mask.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the read-out timing of the SAM port.
  • a row address Row is input at the first CLK signal (CLK1) after the fall of the /RAS signal, and the SAM starting address (top address) is input at the CLK signal CLK3.
  • serial access data is sequentially output from the starting address i of the SAM section.
  • the memory cell array is divided into four parts. Specifically, it is divided into two parts in the row direction, a bank A and a bank B, and into two parts in the column direction which are used for split transmission.
  • a row address 0 enters the low level at the basic clock signal CLK1 and the bank A is accessed. At this time the bank B is in the precharge mode in the stand-by state.
  • the row address 0 enters the low level and the bank B is accessed.
  • the bank A is in the precharge mode in the stand-by state.
  • the memory when same bank is accessed twice, for example, in the case of CLK13 of FIG. 7, the memory enters the precharge cycle and once again enters access mode so that there is a delay until the output data is output, and the number of cycles is increased.
  • a row address Row a is input at the CLK signal CLK1 and data is transmitted to data register A or C. Then, at CLK3 the starting address Start i of the SAM is input, and serial data from this address is output from the SAM port.
  • next row address b is input at CLK9, and data is transmitted to data register B or D. Then, at CLK11 the starting address j of the SAM is input, and serial data is output from the SAM port from the address j after the previous SAM data has all been output.
  • serial data can be output continuously from the SAM port.
  • control signals, address signals, and data are latched at the onset of the clock signal, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • both the RAM port and the SAM port are controlled using one basic clock signal.
  • both the RAM port and the SAM port can be operated at high speed.
  • the inner control of the device can also be operated in synchronism with the clock signals, so that control is simple and it is possible to attain a high speed operation simultaneously.
  • the internal operation is controlled based on the number of cycles, so that complicated circuits such as delay circuits and the like which are required for conventional semiconductor memory device for storing graphics are unnecessary, thus simplifying the design of the circuits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dram (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Memory System (AREA)
US08/025,564 1992-03-30 1993-03-03 Semiconductor video memory having multi-ports Expired - Lifetime US5343425A (en)

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JP4-074642 1992-03-30
JP4074642A JP2947664B2 (ja) 1992-03-30 1992-03-30 画像専用半導体記憶装置

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5521877A (en) * 1993-08-09 1996-05-28 Nec Corporation Serial random access memory device capable of reducing peak current through subword data register
US5682391A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-10-28 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Apparatus and method for high speed shifting of test data through an integrated circuit
US5696947A (en) * 1995-11-20 1997-12-09 International Business Machines Corporation Two dimensional frame buffer memory interface system and method of operation thereof
US5760791A (en) * 1994-01-26 1998-06-02 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Graphic RAM having a dual port and a serial data access method thereof
US6005592A (en) * 1996-09-30 1999-12-21 Kabushiki Kaishatoshiba Image processing apparatus having improved memory access for high speed 3-dimensional image processing
US6373777B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2002-04-16 Nec Corporation Semiconductor memory
US6430089B2 (en) * 1994-11-22 2002-08-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US20080201521A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory controller for controlling memory and method of controlling memory
DE19909671B4 (de) * 1998-09-01 2013-04-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Halbleiterspeicherbauelement
US20140040619A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-02-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Access control

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JPH08123953A (ja) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 画像処理装置
DE69724327T2 (de) * 1996-05-17 2004-06-17 Hyundai Electronics America Inc., San Jose Leistungsreduzierung während eines Blockschreibens
US6212597B1 (en) * 1997-07-28 2001-04-03 Neonet Lllc Apparatus for and method of architecturally enhancing the performance of a multi-port internally cached (AMPIC) DRAM array and like
JP4957283B2 (ja) * 2007-02-21 2012-06-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 メモリを制御するメモリコントローラ、メモリの制御方法。
US8332876B2 (en) * 2008-11-20 2012-12-11 Ati Technologies Ulc Method, system and apparatus for tri-stating unused data bytes during DDR DRAM writes
US11030128B2 (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-06-08 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Multi-ported nonvolatile memory device with bank allocation and related systems and methods

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5521877A (en) * 1993-08-09 1996-05-28 Nec Corporation Serial random access memory device capable of reducing peak current through subword data register
US5760791A (en) * 1994-01-26 1998-06-02 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Graphic RAM having a dual port and a serial data access method thereof
US6430089B2 (en) * 1994-11-22 2002-08-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US5696947A (en) * 1995-11-20 1997-12-09 International Business Machines Corporation Two dimensional frame buffer memory interface system and method of operation thereof
US5682391A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-10-28 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Apparatus and method for high speed shifting of test data through an integrated circuit
US6005592A (en) * 1996-09-30 1999-12-21 Kabushiki Kaishatoshiba Image processing apparatus having improved memory access for high speed 3-dimensional image processing
US6373777B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2002-04-16 Nec Corporation Semiconductor memory
DE19909671B4 (de) * 1998-09-01 2013-04-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Halbleiterspeicherbauelement
US20080201521A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory controller for controlling memory and method of controlling memory
US7983111B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2011-07-19 Seiko Epson Corporation Memory controller for controlling memory and method of controlling memory
US20140040619A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-02-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Access control
US9294447B2 (en) * 2011-04-18 2016-03-22 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Access control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0563656B1 (de) 1999-09-22
EP0563656A3 (de) 1994-01-12
DE69326494T2 (de) 2000-01-27
KR970004108B1 (ko) 1997-03-25
JP2947664B2 (ja) 1999-09-13
KR930020303A (ko) 1993-10-19
EP0563656A2 (de) 1993-10-06
DE69326494D1 (de) 1999-10-28
JPH05274864A (ja) 1993-10-22

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