US3928957A - Method of and device for shaped effect yarns with or without ladders - Google Patents

Method of and device for shaped effect yarns with or without ladders Download PDF

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Publication number
US3928957A
US3928957A US500703A US50070374A US3928957A US 3928957 A US3928957 A US 3928957A US 500703 A US500703 A US 500703A US 50070374 A US50070374 A US 50070374A US 3928957 A US3928957 A US 3928957A
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United States
Prior art keywords
thread
spindle
effects
rollers
feeding
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Expired - Lifetime
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US500703A
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English (en)
Inventor
Georgi Mitov Petrov
Iliya Marinov Iliev
Rangel Georgiev Ilov
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DSO TEXTIL BG1973082724402
DSO 'TEXTIL'BG1973082724402
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DSO TEXTIL BG1973082724402
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D02G3/343—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns using hollow spindles

Definitions

  • the other methods for obtaining shaped effect yarns in a continuous process use a hollow spindle, and a yarn carrier for securing the effects, wherein the main and the effect-shaping thread pass through the hollow spindle, and the effects are secured when the fastening thread does not pass through the hollow spindle but through a tip fixed on its top.
  • the effects are secured when the main, the effecting, and the fastening threads have passed through an immovable thread guide which follows the hollow spindle.
  • the main disadvantage of the methods for obtaining shaped effect threads by means of hollow spindles is the limited variety of the effects which are possible; further, with the striking ring twisters the productivity is low.
  • the objects are achieved as follows: Through a set of pressure rollers located in front of a hollow spindle there are passed threads with different linear speeds as a result of braking them by various brakes.
  • the effect threads have the linear speed of the feeding rollers, and the main thread has a lower speed because of its being braked.
  • the threads After passing the rollers, the threads pass through the hollow spindle at the outlet of which there is affixed a differentiator-regulator. The latter rotates with the spindle, and twists the threads passing through the feed rollers.
  • the effect thread which is twisted around the stretched main thread as a result of the rotation of the spindle with the differentiator-regulator, passes along the arm or spiral-open-ring of the latter, thus twisting the threads together to fasten the effect thread to the main thread.
  • the fastening thread is supplied by a yarn body that rotates simultaneously with the spindle. All the twisted threads are then pulled out by pressure rollers which follow the hollow spindle, the threads being fed through a rotating drum to be wound on a bobbin.
  • a variety of effects is obtained by regulating the stretching of the thread passing through the feeding rollers by changing the speed of feeding of each thread, or of all threads together, which in itself is obtained either by changing the speed of rotation of the feeding and leading rollers by changing the pressure between the feeding rollers, or by changing the braking of the threads in advance of the feeding rollers.
  • the invention allows a speed of rotation of the spindle to 60,000 revolutions per minute.
  • Stepped pulleys may be employed for driving the feeding roller and the pulling roller, and the systems for regulating the stretching of the threads, thereby allowing all kinds of fibers to be used in order to obtain an unlimited variety of shaped effect yarns with or without ladders.
  • the effect threads or fibers can also be combined in various colors and thicknesses.
  • FIG. schematically illustrates an apparatus in accordance with the invention for practising the method for producing shape effect yarns with or without ladders in accordance with the invention.
  • a main thread 1 unwound from a bobbin 2 is braked by a brake 3.
  • Effect thread 4 is unwound from a bobbin 5 and is braked in brake 6.
  • the thus braked threads 1 and 2 pass together through a thread guide 7 and pressure rollers 8 and 9 of which roller 9 is driven.
  • the pressure of roller 8 on roller 9 is continuously regulated from e.g. 0.10 kg. to 8 kg. by means of a screw 10 which moves a nut 11 thereon against a coil compression spring 12.
  • the difference in the thickness of the main thread 1 and the effect thread 4 results in the feeding of thread 4 at the linear speed of the rollers 8 and 9; the main thread 1 downstream of its braking in brake 3 slides and has its speed determined by a pair of pulling rollers 13 and 14 disposed downstream of the hollow spindle 15.
  • the hollow spindle is driven by a belt and pulleys 17 and 31.
  • Spindle 15 carries a yarn body 16 which is held non-rotatable by means not shown and is provided with a fastening thread 18 which is fed into the right hand end of the spindle, a differentiator-regulator 19 being mounted on the output end of the spindle.
  • the finished-composite yarn Y is wound on a bobbin 21 driven by a known drum 20 provided with double helical yarn guiding grooves.
  • the rollers 9 and 14 of the feeding roller pairs 8, 9 and the pulling roller pair 13, 14, respectively, are driven by means of a belt consisting of pulleys 23 and 24 on a shaft 27.
  • Shaft 27 is driven by a worm 28 on a shaft 30, worm 28 meshing with a worm gear 29 on shaft 27.
  • the pulley 31 is affixed to shaft 30, so that such shaft drives the spindle 15.
  • a motor M drives shaft 30 through a belt and pulleys, as shown, and thus drives feeding rollers 9 and 14, and spindle 15.
  • the winding drum 20 is driven from shaft 34, to which pulley 25 is affixed by a belt entrained over pulley 26 or shaft 32.
  • the threads 1 and 4 are passed together with the fastening thread 18, without twisting with it, through the hollow spindle l5 and then through the differentiator-regulator 19.
  • the spindle 15 rotates, the main thread 1 and the effect thread 4 are twisted with the fastening thread 18 in the zone T between the differentiator-regulator 19 and the nip of rollers 13 and 14.
  • the fixed effects are shaped and can not be dislocated when the yarn is used in weaving, knitting, etc.
  • the dimensions of the effects can be changed by changing the linear speed of rollers 8, 9; the thickness and shape of the effects varies according to the degree of pressure between rollers 8, 9 that is, the degree of compression of spring 12 between nut 11 and an arm 32 attached to the bearings carrying roller 8 and pulling between the rollers 8, 9 and the brake 3.
  • pulleys 22 and 23, on the one hand, and the pulleys 24 and 25 are preferably stepped, so as to provide for variation in the degree of stretching of the threads between roller pairs 8, 9 and l3, 14.
  • one or both of pulley pairs 22, 23 and 24, 25, may be of the PlV (positive infinitely variable) type such as, for example, a V pulley pair provided with a V belt, the pulleys being continuously changeable in effective diameter in opposite directions.
  • Method of producing shaped effect yarns comprising feeding in parallel relationship a stretched main thread and an effects thread into the inner end of and through a rapidly rotating hollow spindle carrying a yarn bobbin with a fastening thread, introducing the fastening thread into the inner end of the hollow spindle with the main thread and the effects thread, pulling such three threads by a pulling means disposed downstream of the spindle, and twisting the three threads between such pulling means and a differentiatorregulator mounted on the exit end of the spindle and rotating therewith.
  • a method in accordance with claim 1, comprising retarding the main thread and the effects thread by brakes and then passing them simultaneously through a set of pinch rollers disposed in advance of the spindle,
  • a method in accordance with claim 1, comprising varying the density of the effects thread and its shape by continuously altering the pressure from 0.10 kg. to 8 kg. between the two feeding rollers which are disposed upstream of the hollow spindle.
  • Apparatus for producing shaped effect yarns comprising a rapidly rotating hollow spindle, a non-rotating bobbin carrying a fastening thread carried by the spindle, a pair of feeding rollers disposed upstream of the inner end of the hollow spindle for simultaneously feeding the main thread and the effects thread to the spindle, and means for continuously regulating the pressure between said feeding rollers.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the means for continuously regulating the pressure between the feeding rollers comprises a coiled compression spring having one end thereof bearing upon the means which mounts one of said pressure rollers, a screw, and a nut which bears upon the other end of said coiled compression spring.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US500703A 1973-08-27 1974-08-26 Method of and device for shaped effect yarns with or without ladders Expired - Lifetime US3928957A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BG24402A BG19497A1 (de) 1973-08-27 1973-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3928957A true US3928957A (en) 1975-12-30

Family

ID=3899661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US500703A Expired - Lifetime US3928957A (en) 1973-08-27 1974-08-26 Method of and device for shaped effect yarns with or without ladders

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3928957A (de)
JP (2) JPS5082333A (de)
AU (1) AU7263774A (de)
BE (1) BE818994A (de)
BG (1) BG19497A1 (de)
CA (1) CA1009099A (de)
CS (1) CS179065B1 (de)
DE (1) DE2439732C3 (de)
FR (1) FR2242495B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1474989A (de)
HU (1) HU171097B (de)
IN (1) IN143011B (de)
IT (1) IT1035541B (de)
NL (1) NL179930C (de)
SU (1) SU747914A1 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117654A (en) * 1977-11-18 1978-10-03 Institute Po Obleklo I Textil Method of and apparatus for the control of composite effect yarns
DE2733010A1 (de) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-08 Inst Obleklo Textil Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ueberwachung mittels einer hohlspindel verzwirnter effektgarne
US4368611A (en) * 1980-04-11 1983-01-18 Firma Saurer-Allma Gmbh Apparatus for producing effect yarn
US4455817A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-06-26 Saurer-Allma Gmbh Apparatus for the manufacture of a fancy yarn
US4807430A (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-02-28 Walker Magnetics Group, Inc. Thread wrapping apparatus
CN105951250A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 上海八达纺织印染服装有限公司 一种蓬松花式纱线的纺制方法
CN109082735A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-25 苏州友联纺工装备科技股份有限公司 细纱机锭尖牵伸装置
CN109825918A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 江南大学 单牵伸通道空心锭花式纱线成型装置及方法

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3006863C2 (de) * 1980-02-23 1982-10-21 Saurer-Allma Gmbh, 8960 Kempten Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Effektgarn
DE3050883C2 (de) * 1980-03-12 1988-09-29 Saurer-Allma Gmbh, 8960 Kempten, De
DE3009348C2 (de) * 1980-03-12 1985-03-21 Saurer-Allma Gmbh, 8960 Kempten Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Garnes
BG33984A1 (en) * 1981-01-26 1983-06-15 Petrov A method of and a device for the production of effective yarns
DE3800897C1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-05-18 Vsesojuznyj Naucno-Issledovatel'skij Institut Trikotaznoj Promyslennosti, Moskau/Moskva, Su
DE3800899A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-08-03 Vnii Trikotazhnoj Promy Vorrichtung zur herstellung von effektfaeden
CN109750402B (zh) * 2019-03-13 2023-11-10 愉悦家纺有限公司 六通道空心锭花式纱线成型装置及方法
CN109825916B (zh) * 2019-03-13 2024-04-19 江阴美纶纱业有限公司 双通道空心锭花式纱线成型装置及方法
CN113638084B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-10 南通凌通纺织机械制造有限公司 一种包芯纱的生产装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3445994A (en) * 1966-06-17 1969-05-27 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process for the manufacture of a looped yarn and apparatus therefor
US3508389A (en) * 1967-07-20 1970-04-28 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process and apparatus for producing novelty yarns
US3717959A (en) * 1971-02-10 1973-02-27 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process for producing fancy effect yarns
US3868812A (en) * 1970-12-18 1975-03-04 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process and apparatus for the manufacture of effect yarn

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB489546A (en) * 1937-01-26 1938-07-26 John Sykes & Sons Ltd Improvements in or relating to the production of variegated textile yarns
DE828493C (de) * 1950-12-23 1952-01-17 Deutscher Spinnereimaschb Ingo Belastungseinrichtung fuer Streckwerke
US2990673A (en) * 1954-01-06 1961-07-04 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for producing core yarns
US3132462A (en) * 1962-02-09 1964-05-12 Bancroft & Sons Co J Method and apparatus for making limited stretch bulked yarn
DE1685652C3 (de) * 1967-12-22 1975-07-03 Gerrit Van Delden & Co, 4432 Gronau Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von zwei oder mehr Garnen oder Fäden mit unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten
BE758235A (fr) * 1969-11-01 1971-04-01 Btr Pamukotex Procede de retordage de fils et limitateur de tension pour sa mise en oeuvre
AU2344470A (en) * 1970-02-20 1972-06-22 Mcdonagh Et Retorderie De Chavanoz Process and apparatus for manufacturing fancy yarns
FR2080052A5 (de) * 1970-02-20 1971-11-12 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie
FR2080051A5 (en) * 1970-02-20 1971-11-12 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Multi-filament textured yarns assembled by - false twisting
DE2138487C3 (de) * 1971-07-31 1979-11-08 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Effektgarn mittels einer Offenend-Spinnvorrichtung
FR2151500A5 (de) * 1971-08-31 1973-04-20 Saint Andre Filature
CH539146A (it) * 1971-10-12 1973-07-15 Ratti Spa Michele Procedimento e dispositivo per produrre in una sola operazione dei ritorti fantasia, segnatamente dei ritorti anellati o boccolati, su torcitoio a piantelli

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3445994A (en) * 1966-06-17 1969-05-27 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process for the manufacture of a looped yarn and apparatus therefor
US3508389A (en) * 1967-07-20 1970-04-28 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process and apparatus for producing novelty yarns
US3868812A (en) * 1970-12-18 1975-03-04 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process and apparatus for the manufacture of effect yarn
US3717959A (en) * 1971-02-10 1973-02-27 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Process for producing fancy effect yarns

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733010A1 (de) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-08 Inst Obleklo Textil Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ueberwachung mittels einer hohlspindel verzwirnter effektgarne
US4117654A (en) * 1977-11-18 1978-10-03 Institute Po Obleklo I Textil Method of and apparatus for the control of composite effect yarns
US4368611A (en) * 1980-04-11 1983-01-18 Firma Saurer-Allma Gmbh Apparatus for producing effect yarn
US4455817A (en) * 1981-06-30 1984-06-26 Saurer-Allma Gmbh Apparatus for the manufacture of a fancy yarn
US4807430A (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-02-28 Walker Magnetics Group, Inc. Thread wrapping apparatus
CN105951250A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-21 上海八达纺织印染服装有限公司 一种蓬松花式纱线的纺制方法
CN105951250B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2017-12-15 上海八达纺织印染服装有限公司 一种蓬松花式纱线的纺制方法
CN109082735A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-25 苏州友联纺工装备科技股份有限公司 细纱机锭尖牵伸装置
CN109825918A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 江南大学 单牵伸通道空心锭花式纱线成型装置及方法
CN109825918B (zh) * 2019-03-13 2024-02-02 江南大学 单牵伸通道空心锭花式纱线成型装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS179065B1 (en) 1977-10-31
BE818994A (fr) 1974-12-16
GB1474989A (en) 1977-05-25
DE2439732C3 (de) 1987-09-10
NL7411041A (nl) 1975-03-03
HU171097B (hu) 1977-11-28
FR2242495B1 (de) 1979-01-19
JPS57205280U (de) 1982-12-27
JPS5082333A (de) 1975-07-03
DE2439732B2 (de) 1981-04-02
NL179930B (nl) 1986-07-01
JPS6127983Y2 (de) 1986-08-20
IT1035541B (it) 1979-10-20
NL179930C (nl) 1986-12-01
BG19497A1 (de) 1975-06-25
DE2439732A1 (de) 1975-07-03
IN143011B (de) 1977-09-24
SU747914A1 (ru) 1980-07-15
AU7263774A (en) 1976-02-26
CA1009099A (en) 1977-04-26
FR2242495A1 (de) 1975-03-28

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