US3817447A - Centrifuge - Google Patents

Centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
US3817447A
US3817447A US00325139A US32513973A US3817447A US 3817447 A US3817447 A US 3817447A US 00325139 A US00325139 A US 00325139A US 32513973 A US32513973 A US 32513973A US 3817447 A US3817447 A US 3817447A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
knife
housing
shaft
guiding part
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00325139A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
E Hausmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer Escher Wyss AG
Original Assignee
Escher Wyss AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH96772A external-priority patent/CH540064A/de
Application filed by Escher Wyss AG filed Critical Escher Wyss AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3817447A publication Critical patent/US3817447A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08—Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simpler and more compact support and guide means for a stripping knife.
  • a guiding part is provided which, on the one hand, is displaceably guided relatively to the knife support along a first straight line and which, on the other hand, is displaceably guided relatively to the housing along a second straight line, the straight lines having directions. which differ from one another and lying in one plane or each lying in a different plane, the different planes being perpendicular to the axis of the knife carrier.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section through one constructional form of a stripping centrifuge according to the invention, given as an example,
  • FIG. 2 is a section on an enlarged scale along the line Il-II in FIG. 1 for showing the guide arrangement of the stripping knife
  • FIG. 3 is a section along the line IIIIII of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 2 for showing a second example of the guiding arrangement for the strip- I ping knife
  • the stripping centrifuge whichis shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 3 comprises a housing 2 which is provided with a housing cover 1 and within which a centrifuge drum 3 is rotatably arranged. Disposed inside the centrifuge 2 drum 3 is a knife carrier 5 which has a stripping knife 6, which extends over the entire internal width of the centrifuge drum 3.
  • the holding part 4 is mounted on the housing 2 and is rotatable about axis 8 (See FIG. 3). This axis 8 extends parallel to the axis 7 of the centrifuge drum.
  • the carrier shaft 9 of the knife carrier 5 is mounted eccentrically in the holding part 4 and is impositively connected through a connecting part 10 rigidly connected to it to a guiding part 12 which includes first guide means for displacement along a guide rod 11 extending at right-angles to the carrier shaft 9 and in the direction of displacement of the said part 12.
  • the connecting part 10 is in its turn displaceably connected to the guiding part 12 through the second guide means or bush 13 along a straight line 14 extending at rightangles to the carrier shaft 9.
  • the guiding part 12 is connected to a doubleacting servomotor 15, as will be seen from FIG. 1.
  • the holding part 4 has a cylindrical external surface, it can in a simple manner be rotatably mounted in the centrifuge housing and sealed off.
  • the servomotor 15 can be connected, for example, to the holding part 4 instead of to the guiding part 12. See FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 2 also illustrating another example of a constructional form of the guiding arrangement for the stripping knife.
  • the connecting part 10' is connected rigidly to the guiding part 12 and is extended in a displaceable manner through a guide bush 13' connected fast to the carrier shaft 9.
  • the other parts are constructed in the same way as with the constructional example shown in FIG. 1 to 3.
  • the carrier shaft 19 is constructed as a hollow sleeve, as shown in FIG. 5, and the knife carrier 5 is connected to a knife shaft 16 which is guided to be axially displaceable but nonrotatable relatively to the hollow shaft
  • the guide arrangement of the stripping knife can also be used for a stripping knife 6 which is displaceable axially in the drum 3.
  • the servomotor 17 for the displacement of the stripping knife 6 can then be connected, on the one hand, to the knife shaft 16 and,
  • the servomotor may be connected to the rotary holding part 4 rather than to the sleeve 19.
  • the guiding part 12 for the guiding action along the secondstraight line (in the vertical direction) is rigidly connected to a guide rod 11, which is in its turn displaceably guided in the housing 1.
  • the guide .rod 11 is connected to a piston of a doubleacting servomotor 20 and forms the piston rod of the servomotor 20.
  • a centrifuge 1 comprising a housing 2, a drum 3, rotatable mounted in said housing 2, and a stripping knife 6 arranged in said drum; a knife carrier carrying said stripping knife; said knife carrier including a shaft; a holding part 4 in which said shaft is joumalled; said holding part being mounted to rotate on said housing; the axis ofsaid shaft and the axis of rotation 8 of said holding part being parallel to, and apart from each other, said axis being parallel with the axis of rotation of the drum; a guiding part 12, 12 reacting between said housing and said knife carrier; first guide means 10 to guide said guiding part so that the guiding part is translatorily displaceable relatively to said knife carrier along a first straight line; and second guide means 11, 11' to guide said guiding part so the guiding part is translatorily displaceable relatively to said housing along a second straight line; said straight lines having directions which differ from each other; each of said straight lines lying in a plane extending at right-angles to said shaft.
  • said second guide means comprises a bore in said guiding part; and a guide rod rigidly connected to said housing, guided in said bore.
  • said second guide means comprises a guide rod 11 rigidly connected to said guiding part 12 said rod being guided by said housing.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
US00325139A 1972-01-24 1973-01-22 Centrifuge Expired - Lifetime US3817447A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH96772A CH540064A (de) 1970-12-16 1972-01-24 Schälzentrifuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3817447A true US3817447A (en) 1974-06-18

Family

ID=4199351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00325139A Expired - Lifetime US3817447A (en) 1972-01-24 1973-01-22 Centrifuge

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3817447A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5634350B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR7300493D0 (xx)
CS (1) CS198118B2 (xx)
DE (1) DE2302308C3 (xx)
ES (1) ES410877A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2169204B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1415377A (xx)
HU (1) HU172127B (xx)
IT (1) IT972955B (xx)
NL (1) NL153102B (xx)
SE (1) SE391640B (xx)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104473301A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 陈建农 一种核桃碎壳分选系统及分选工艺
CN106036928A (zh) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 武汉轻工大学 一种纯天然野生铁核桃破碎及仁壳分离方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6165479A (ja) * 1984-09-07 1986-04-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 高周波半導体素子
DE3904358C2 (de) * 1989-02-14 1997-09-11 Guntram Krettek Schäl- und Austragsvorrichtung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US774821A (en) * 1904-02-11 1904-11-15 Francis J Arend Centrifugal machine.
US2230013A (en) * 1936-05-04 1941-01-28 American Centrifugal Corp Centrifugal separating equipment
DE1017985B (de) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-17 Krauss Maffei Ag Einrichtung zum Auskleiden des Innenmantels einer Siebzentrifugentrommel mit einer Hilfsfilterschicht
US2894634A (en) * 1957-01-30 1959-07-14 Raffineries & Sucreries Say So Centrifuges
US3338418A (en) * 1963-02-23 1967-08-29 Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh Automatic readjusting and feeding device for a hydraulically operated scraping device in a peeling centrifuge
US3446431A (en) * 1966-05-05 1969-05-27 Robatel & Mulatier Atel Centrifugal machines

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US774821A (en) * 1904-02-11 1904-11-15 Francis J Arend Centrifugal machine.
US2230013A (en) * 1936-05-04 1941-01-28 American Centrifugal Corp Centrifugal separating equipment
DE1017985B (de) * 1954-01-29 1957-10-17 Krauss Maffei Ag Einrichtung zum Auskleiden des Innenmantels einer Siebzentrifugentrommel mit einer Hilfsfilterschicht
US2894634A (en) * 1957-01-30 1959-07-14 Raffineries & Sucreries Say So Centrifuges
US3338418A (en) * 1963-02-23 1967-08-29 Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh Automatic readjusting and feeding device for a hydraulically operated scraping device in a peeling centrifuge
US3446431A (en) * 1966-05-05 1969-05-27 Robatel & Mulatier Atel Centrifugal machines

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104473301A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 陈建农 一种核桃碎壳分选系统及分选工艺
CN104473301B (zh) * 2014-12-19 2016-04-27 陈建农 一种核桃碎壳分选系统及分选工艺
CN106036928A (zh) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 武汉轻工大学 一种纯天然野生铁核桃破碎及仁壳分离方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU172127B (hu) 1978-06-28
GB1415377A (en) 1975-11-26
IT972955B (it) 1974-05-31
FR2169204B1 (xx) 1976-09-10
DE2302308B2 (de) 1979-10-11
NL153102B (nl) 1977-05-16
SE391640B (sv) 1977-02-28
BR7300493D0 (pt) 1973-09-13
ES410877A1 (es) 1975-12-16
DE2302308A1 (de) 1973-08-02
DE2302308C3 (de) 1980-06-19
JPS4886161A (xx) 1973-11-14
NL7300967A (xx) 1973-07-26
CS198118B2 (en) 1980-05-30
FR2169204A1 (xx) 1973-09-07
JPS5634350B2 (xx) 1981-08-10

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