US2130570A - Process for fulling or felting wool or hair - Google Patents
Process for fulling or felting wool or hair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2130570A US2130570A US92923A US9292336A US2130570A US 2130570 A US2130570 A US 2130570A US 92923 A US92923 A US 92923A US 9292336 A US9292336 A US 9292336A US 2130570 A US2130570 A US 2130570A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fulling
- goods
- acid
- hair
- felting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 title description 31
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title description 9
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018380 Chemical injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000008133 Iron-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035210 Iron-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100399296 Mus musculus Lime1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/522—Fulling
Definitions
- the milling or fulling is carried out with me- 5 chanical treatment of the material being felted.
- Alkaline fulling agents heretofore have been prepared with addition of alkalies, such as soda and potash, and acid fullingagents with ad- .lo dition of inorganic and organic acids.
- vsaponify are saponified more rapidly so that the additional addition of soap can be dispensed with.
- Pre-washed goods can be fulled or milled with This better fulling action is assisted 35 by the lime-binding, magnesia-binding and ironbinding action of anhydrous phosphates, it being The goods run more easily in the presence oi without alkali, and in fact in alkaline, neutral and acid medium.
- Example of fullingpr milling in the greasy or dirty condition Two pieces of goods weighing altogether 50 kg. are introduced on to themilling cylinder and, corresponding to the dirt content, soda lye of 2 Baum, which contains in addition 10 g. sodium hexametaphosphate and 5 g. sodium p'yrophosphate per litre, is poured on. .A strong froth immediately forms and the goods begin to feltuniformly.
- Example of the falling or milling ofpre-uxrshed goods The goods are washed at 40 C. with 2-3g. per litre-of calcined soda and l g.- per litre ofa mixture of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate. The washing takes about hour and then the goods are rinsed. The material is then treated on the fulling qr milling machine 1 Y I with a sodium pyrophosphate solution containing 40 g. per litre, the quantity being such that the goods do not become too wet.
- poly-phosphates or mixtures of sodium hexametaphosphate with soap or with acids can, also be used, and in fact in concentrations of 2-100 g. per litre of liquor.
- Example for acid falling The pre-cleansed goods are soaked in a 5% solution of a mixture of acid pyrophosphate and metaphosphate, (pH 4.04) and fulled on the machine. o
- Example for neutral falling The pre-cleansed goods are fulled on the machine with an 8% solution of a mixture of tetrasodium'pyrophosphate and metaphosphate which has been adjusted to pH 7.0, so much oi this solution being poured on to the goods that the later proceeds sumciently moist, in general twice to three times the weight of the goods being used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE458910X | 1935-08-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2130570A true US2130570A (en) | 1938-09-20 |
Family
ID=6539502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92923A Expired - Lifetime US2130570A (en) | 1935-08-01 | 1936-07-27 | Process for fulling or felting wool or hair |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2130570A (en)) |
| BE (1) | BE416414A (en)) |
| FR (1) | FR808386A (en)) |
| GB (1) | GB458910A (en)) |
| NL (1) | NL44841C (en)) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651829A (en) * | 1949-01-12 | 1953-09-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Surface active media |
| US2687672A (en) * | 1952-03-24 | 1954-08-31 | William C Huebner | Mounting for reversing lens |
| US3104443A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | 1963-09-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method and composition for fulling fabrics |
| US3330015A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1967-07-11 | Bohler & Weber Kg Fa | Methods for the controlled shrinkage of textile fabrics |
-
0
- NL NL44841D patent/NL44841C/xx active
- BE BE416414D patent/BE416414A/xx unknown
-
1936
- 1936-07-11 GB GB19317/36A patent/GB458910A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-07-20 FR FR808386D patent/FR808386A/fr not_active Expired
- 1936-07-27 US US92923A patent/US2130570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651829A (en) * | 1949-01-12 | 1953-09-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Surface active media |
| US2687672A (en) * | 1952-03-24 | 1954-08-31 | William C Huebner | Mounting for reversing lens |
| US3104443A (en) * | 1957-12-04 | 1963-09-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method and composition for fulling fabrics |
| US3330015A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | 1967-07-11 | Bohler & Weber Kg Fa | Methods for the controlled shrinkage of textile fabrics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL44841C (en)) | |
| BE416414A (en)) | |
| GB458910A (en) | 1936-12-29 |
| FR808386A (fr) | 1937-02-04 |
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