US20230233780A1 - Noise reduction structure for ventilation treatment device and ventilation treatment device - Google Patents

Noise reduction structure for ventilation treatment device and ventilation treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20230233780A1
US20230233780A1 US17/790,137 US202017790137A US2023233780A1 US 20230233780 A1 US20230233780 A1 US 20230233780A1 US 202017790137 A US202017790137 A US 202017790137A US 2023233780 A1 US2023233780 A1 US 2023233780A1
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Prior art keywords
gas
plate
housing
chamber
air passage
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US17/790,137
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English (en)
Inventor
Jianxin ZHI
Jie Zhang
Zhi ZHUANG
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BMC Medical Co Ltd
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BMC Medical Co Ltd
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Assigned to BMC MEDICAL CO., LTD. reassignment BMC MEDICAL CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ZHANG, JIE, ZHI, Jianxin, ZHUANG, Zhi
Publication of US20230233780A1 publication Critical patent/US20230233780A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0866—Passive resistors therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226—Fan casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/444—Bladed diffusers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/601—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
    • F04D29/664—Sound attenuation by means of sound absorbing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
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    • F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
    • F04D29/665—Sound attenuation by means of resonance chambers or interference
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/161—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general in systems with fluid flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0841—Joints or connectors for sampling
    • A61M16/0858—Pressure sampling ports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105—Filters
    • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0238—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials the material being a coating or protective layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/42—Reducing noise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
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    • A61M2205/59—Aesthetic features, e.g. distraction means to prevent fears of child patients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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    • A61M2205/8262—Internal energy supply devices connectable to external power source, e.g. connecting to automobile battery through the cigarette lighter
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    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
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Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of ventilation-treatment devices, and more particularly, to a noise reduction structure for a ventilation-treatment device and a ventilation-treatment device comprising the noise reduction structure.
  • the centrifugal fan is a core component.
  • the noise generated by the operation of the centrifugal fan will be radiated into the air passage communicate with the gas inlet of the fan, and generate an intensive aerodynamic noise and is then radiated out of the device.
  • most of the users of the ventilation-treatment devices are patients having the sleep apnea syndrome, and the large aerodynamic noise results in that the patients cannot use the devices comfortably.
  • conventional ventilation-treatment devices usually employ resistance-type noise reduction (for example, filling the air passage with a sound absorbing cotton), blocking-type noise reduction (for example, configuring the air passage to have a plurality of turning points) or resistance-blocking-type noise reduction.
  • resistance-type noise reduction for example, filling the air passage with a sound absorbing cotton
  • blocking-type noise reduction for example, configuring the air passage to have a plurality of turning points
  • resistance-blocking-type noise reduction for example, configuring the air passage to have a plurality of turning points
  • those types have a limited effect of noise reduction to the noise (especially low-frequency noise), and they also bring a large difficulty in structural designing, a complicated manufacturing process, a high overall cost, and they further require a large structural space.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a noise reducing structure for a ventilation-treatment device and a ventilation-treatment device comprising the noise reducing structure, to solve the above problems.
  • one aspect of the present disclosure provides a noise reducing structure for a ventilation-treatment device, wherein the noise reducing structure comprises a first micropore plate, the first micropore plate is provided with a first plate surface and a second plate surface which are opposite to each other, the first plate surface is configured for forming a first chamber, the second plate surface is for forming an air passage, to make gas inside the air passage to flow along the second plate surface, and the first micropore plate is provided with a plurality of first micro-through holes communicating the first chamber and the air passage.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a first back plate, and the first back plate is stacked at intervals on a side of the first plate surface of the first micropore plate, to form the first chamber together with the first plate surface.
  • the first chamber is filled with a sound absorbing cotton.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a second micropore plate, the second micropore plate is stacked at intervals between the first micropore plate and the first back plate, and partitions the first chamber into an upper chamber close to the first micropore plate and a lower chamber close to the first back plate, and the second micropore plate is provided with a plurality of second micro-through holes communicating the upper chamber and the lower chamber.
  • the upper chamber and the lower chamber are filled with a sound absorbing cotton.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a second micropore plate, the second micropore plate is stacked at intervals on a side of the second plate surface of the first micropore plate, to form the air passage together with the second plate surface, and the second micropore plate is provided with a plurality of second micro-through holes communicate with the air passage.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a second back plate, the second back plate is stacked at intervals on one side of the second micropore plate that is away from the first micropore plate, to form a second chamber between the second micropore plate and the second back plate, and the second chamber communicates with the air passage via the second micro-through holes.
  • the first micropore plate and the second micropore plate are installed to circumferentially seal the air passage, and forming a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are communicate with the air passage at two opposite ends.
  • the second chamber is filled with a sound absorbing cotton.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a plurality of first partition plates, the plurality of first partition plates are disposed inside the air passage and extend in a flow direction of gas inside the air passage, respectively, and the plurality of first partition plates are disposed at intervals to partition the air passage into a plurality of branch air passages.
  • the noise reducing structure comprises a plurality of second partition plates, the plurality of second partition plates are disposed inside the plurality of branch air passages, respectively, the second partition plates are disposed at intervals and parallel to the first partition plates, both of the first partition plates and the second partition plates extend are disposed to from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, and an extension length of the second partition plates is less than an extension length of the first partition plates.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a ventilation-treatment device, wherein the ventilation-treatment device comprises the noise reducing structure stated above.
  • the ventilation-treatment device comprises a ventilating tube assembly and a fan, a gas-inlet port of the ventilating tube assembly communicates with a gas outlet of the fan, and the air passage communicates with a gas inlet of the fan.
  • the ventilation-treatment device comprises a housing assembly
  • the housing assembly comprises a cavity, and a gas inlet and a gas outlet that are communicate with the cavity
  • the noise reducing structure, the ventilating tube assembly and the fan are disposed inside the cavity
  • the air passage communicates the gas inlet of the housing assembly and the gas inlet of the fan
  • a gas-outlet port of the ventilating tube assembly communicates with the gas outlet of the housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly comprises a middle housing and a lower housing that form the cavity, the middle housing detachably covers a top of the lower housing, a gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing is provided with a middle-housing gas inlet communicate with the cavity, a gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing is provided with a lower-housing gas inlet communicate with the cavity, and the middle-housing gas inlet and the lower-housing gas inlet form the gas inlet of the housing assembly together.
  • the ventilation-treatment device comprises a decorating assembly, the decorating assembly encircles the housing assembly, and is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet that correspond to the gas inlet and the gas outlet of the housing assembly, the decorating assembly comprises a filtering member, and the filtering member is provided at the gas inlet of the decorating assembly.
  • a chamber is formed between the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing and the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing and the filtering member, a dividing plate assembly is provided inside the chamber, the dividing plate assembly partitions the chamber into at least two areas, the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing that is located in each of the areas is provided with at least one instance of the middle-housing gas inlet, and the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing that is located in each of the areas is provided with at least one instance of the lower-housing gas inlet.
  • the dividing plate assembly partitions the chamber equally into a left area and a right area in a horizontal direction
  • the dividing plate assembly comprises a first splitter plate and a second splitter plate
  • the first splitter plate is formed protrusively on an outer side surface of the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing and extends in a vertical direction
  • the second splitter plate is formed protrusively on an outer side surface of the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing and extends in a same direction as the extension direction of the first splitter plate
  • the middle-housing gas inlets located in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other
  • the lower-housing gas inlets located in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other.
  • part of the gas flow inside the air passage enters the first chamber via the first micro-through holes in the first micropore plate.
  • a viscous dissipation may happen to remove part of the high-frequency noise in the gas flow.
  • the gas flow entering the first chamber resonates with the other walls forming the first chamber to convert the low-frequency noise in the gas flow into high-frequency noise, and when the gas flow returns to the air passage via the first micro-through holes, the high-frequency noise is partially removed by the viscous dissipation.
  • the noise reducing structure has a wide noise-reduction frequency band, and may effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise in the air passage, to improve the satisfaction of the patient in the usage of the ventilation-treatment device.
  • the noise reducing structure has the advantages of simple manufacturing and designing, a low cost, a small required structural space and extensive application environments.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the noise reducing structure according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the noise reducing structure in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the noise reducing structure according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the noise reducing structure in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the noise reducing structure according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the noise reducing structure in FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the noise reducing structure according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the noise reducing structure in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the noise reducing structure according to the present disclosure, wherein merely the first micropore plate and the second micropore plate are shown;
  • FIG. 10 is an explosive view of the noise reducing structure in FIG. 9 ;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second micropore plate in FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the noise reducing structure in FIG. 9 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the ventilating device according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a transversely sectional view of the ventilating device in FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 15 is an explosive view of the ventilating device in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the sound absorbing cotton located above the first micropore plate in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram after the sound absorbing cotton in FIG. 16 and the middle-housing noise reducing cotton in FIG. 15 have been assembled to the ventilating device;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram after the flow guiding member, the gas blocking member, the ventilating tube assembly, the fan and the connecting member in FIG. 15 have been assembled;
  • FIG. 19 is an explosive view of FIG. 18 ;
  • FIG. 20 is a transversely sectional view of FIG. 18 ;
  • FIG. 21 is a top view of FIG. 18 ;
  • FIG. 22 is a transversely sectional view of FIG. 21 ;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the ventilating tube assembly installed with the gas blocking member in FIG. 20 ;
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of another angle of FIG. 23 ;
  • FIG. 25 is a longitudinally sectional view of FIG. 18 ;
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the flow guiding member in FIG. 19 ;
  • FIG. 27 is a transversely sectional view of the flow guiding member in FIG. 26 ;
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the gas blocking member in FIG. 19 ;
  • FIG. 29 is a front view of the gas blocking member in FIG. 28 ;
  • FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the flow guiding member according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 31 is a perspective view of another angle of the flow guiding member in FIG. 30 ;
  • FIG. 32 is a front view of the flow guiding member in FIG. 30 ;
  • FIG. 33 is a top view of the flow guiding member in FIG. 30 ;
  • FIG. 34 is a transversely sectional view of the flow guiding member in FIG. 30 installed to the ventilating tube assembly and the fan;
  • FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the PCBA plate in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 36 is a perspective view of another angle of the PCBA plate in FIG. 35 ;
  • FIG. 37 is a perspective view of yet another angle of the PCBA plate in FIG. 35 , wherein the Bluetooth-key touch spring is removed;
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram after the decorating assembly and the upper housing have been removed from the ventilating device in FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 39 is an explosive view of FIG. 38 ;
  • FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the sealing connector in FIG. 39 ;
  • FIG. 41 is a perspective view of another angle of the sealing connector in FIG. 40 ;
  • FIG. 42 is a top view of the sealing connector in FIG. 40 ;
  • FIG. 43 is a sectional view along the A-A in FIG. 42 ;
  • FIG. 44 is a sectional view along the B-B in FIG. 42 ;
  • FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the upper housing in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 46 is a perspective view of another angle of the upper housing in FIG. 45 ;
  • FIG. 47 is a perspective view of the middle housing in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 48 is a perspective view of another angle of the middle housing in FIG. 47 ;
  • FIG. 49 is a perspective view of the lower housing in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 50 is a perspective view of another angle of the lower housing in FIG. 49 , wherein a slide-proof pad is not installed to the base;
  • FIG. 51 is a schematic diagram of the middle housing in FIG. 47 installed to the lower housing in FIG. 41 ;
  • FIG. 52 is a longitudinally sectional view of FIG. 51 ;
  • FIG. 53 is a perspective view of the side decorating member in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the filtering-cotton cover in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 55 is a sectional view of the filtering-cotton cover in FIG. 54 installed to the gas-inlet decorating member in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 56 is a perspective view of the assembling of the middle housing and the lower housing according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 57 is a schematic diagram of the local gas flow direction of a ventilating device comprising the middle housing and the lower housing in FIG. 56 ;
  • FIG. 58 is a schematic diagram of the local gas flow direction of a ventilating device comprising the middle housing and the lower housing in FIG. 51 ;
  • FIG. 59 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilating device in FIG. 38 when the middle housing and the parts thereabove are removed;
  • FIG. 61 is a top view of FIG. 59 , wherein the top sound absorbing cotton is removed.
  • FIG. 61 is a schematic diagram of the fan supporting cotton provided inside the lower housing shown in FIG. 49 .
  • orientation refers to the orientations in the installation and usage states
  • inner and outer refer to the interior and the exterior with respect to the contours of the components themselves.
  • the first aspect of the present disclosure provides a noise reducing structure for a ventilation-treatment device, wherein the noise reducing structure 70 comprises a first micropore plate 71 , the first micropore plate 71 has a first plate surface 714 and a second plate surface 715 which are opposite to each other, the first plate surface 714 is configured for forming a first chamber 73 , the second plate surface 715 is configured for forming an air passage 74 , to make the gas inside the air passage 74 to flow along the second plate surface 715 , and the first micropore plate 71 is provided with a plurality of first micro-through holes 711 communicating the first chamber 73 and the air passage 74 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
  • part of the gas flow inside the air passage 74 enters the first chamber 73 via the first micro-through holes 711 in the first micropore plate 71 .
  • a viscous dissipation may happen to remove part of the high-frequency noise in the gas flow.
  • the gas flow entering the first chamber 73 resonates with the other walls (for example, the first back plate 72 described below) forming the first chamber 73 to convert the low-frequency noise in the gas flow into high-frequency noise, and when the gas flow returns to the air passage 74 via the first micro-through holes 711 , the high-frequency noise is partially removed by the viscous dissipation.
  • the remaining high-frequency noise in the gas flow returning to the air passage 74 has high-frequency overlapping with the other gas flows inside the air passage 74 and is offset.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 has a wide noise-reduction frequency band, and may effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise in the air passage 74 , to improve the satisfaction of the patient in the usage of the ventilation-treatment device.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 has the advantages of simple manufacturing and designing, a low cost, a small required structural space and extensive application environments.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may further comprise a first back plate 72 , and the first back plate 72 is stacked at intervals on the side of the first plate surface 714 of the first micropore plate 71 , to form the first chamber 73 together with the first plate surface 714 .
  • the first chamber 73 may be filled with a sound absorbing cotton 75 .
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may include a second micropore plate 76 , the second micropore plate 76 is stacked at intervals between the first micropore plate 71 and the first back plate 72 , and partitions the first chamber 73 into an upper chamber 731 close to the first micropore plate 71 and a lower chamber 732 close to the first back plate 72 (the upper and the lower used here refer to the orientations shown in FIG. 6 , and are not particular), and the second micropore plate 76 is provided with a plurality of second micro-through holes 761 communicating the upper chamber 731 and the lower chamber 732 .
  • part of the gas inside the air passage 74 may enter the upper chamber 731 via the first micro-through holes 711 in the first micropore plate 71 , and subsequently enter the lower chamber 732 via the second micro-through holes 761 in the second micropore plate 76 to resonate with the first back plate 72 . Due to the gas sequentially passes through the first micro-through holes 711 and the second micro-through holes 761 , two times of viscous dissipation happen to remove more high-frequency noise.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may include a plurality of second micropore plates 76 that are stacked at intervals with each other.
  • the combination of the first micropore plate 71 , the first chamber 73 and the first back plate 72 forms the air passage 74 as a unit.
  • the air passage 74 may be completely formed by the unit.
  • the unit may be configured as a cylindrical shape (in other words, all of the first micropore plate 71 , the first chamber 73 and the first back plate 72 are cylindrical shapes), and the cylindrical cavity in the cylinder is the air passage 74 .
  • the unit may be used to form part of the air passage 74 .
  • the air passage 74 is formed by the unit together with another component, or the air passage 74 is formed by a plurality of the units.
  • the air passage 74 is formed by two of the units, the noise reducing structure 70 further comprises a second micropore plate 76 and a second back plate, the second micropore plate 76 is stacked at intervals on the side of the second plate surface 715 of the first micropore plate 71 , to form the air passage 74 together with the second plate surface 715 , and the gas inside the air passage 74 may flow along the plate surface of the second micropore plate 76 that faces the first micropore plate 71 ; and the second back plate is stacked at intervals on the one side of the second micropore plate 76 that is away from the first micropore plate 71 , to form a second chamber 77 between the second micropore plate 76 and the second back plate, and the second chamber 77 communicates with the air passage 74 via the plurality of second micro-through holes 761 in the second micropore plate 76 .
  • the second chamber 77 may be filled with a sound absorbing cotton 75 .
  • FIGS. 9 - 12 do not show the first back plate 72 and the second back plate, and the noise reducing structure 70 shown in FIGS. 9 - 12 is a specific structure that is applied to the ventilation-treatment device described below.
  • the first back plate 72 and the second back plate are not required to be independently disposed, and other components in the ventilation-treatment device play the roles as the first back plate 72 and the second back plate.
  • the micropore plate according to the present disclosure refers to a plate piece that is provided with a plurality of micro-through holes therein (for example, the first micro-through holes 711 in the first micropore plate 71 and the second micro-through holes 761 in the second micropore plate 76 ).
  • the so-called micro-through holes are named with respect to the plate thickness, wherein the diameters of the micro-through holes are less than or equal to the plate thicknesses.
  • the axial direction of the micro-through holes is perpendicular to the plane where the plate piece is located.
  • the micro-through holes may be provided with any suitable cross-sectional shapes, such as a square, a circle and an ellipse.
  • the hole diameter of the micro-through holes may be configured to be constant (for example, the first micro-through holes 711 shown in FIG. 12 ) or gradually change (for example, the second micro-through holes 761 shown in FIG. 12 ) in the axial direction.
  • the back plate according to the present disclosure i.e., the first back plate 72 and the second back plate refers to a plate piece that is not provided with a hole therein.
  • the chambers according to the present disclosure are preferably sealed, the chambers may be sealed by installing the micropore plates and the back plates, and may also be sealed by means of other components or structures.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may include a side plate disposed between the micropore plate and the back plate, and the two ends of the side plate are connected to the micropore plate and the back plate.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may be disposed inside a housing which is provided with the air passage 74 , the chamber is sealed by means of the housing (refer to the description below on the ventilation-treatment device), and the air passage 74 communicates with the chamber via the micro-through holes.
  • the micropore plates and the back plates according to the present disclosure may be provided with any suitable shapes and structures, which are not limited to those shown in the drawings.
  • the first micropore plate 71 and the second micropore plate 76 may be installed to circumferentially seal the air passage 74 , and form a gas inlet 741 and a gas outlet 742 that are communicate with the air passage 74 at the two opposite ends. Particularly, for example, as shown in FIGS.
  • both of the first micropore plate 71 and the second micropore plate 76 are provided with a side wall that extends toward each other and is configured for the installation, the first micropore plate 71 and the second micropore plate 76 are disposed with a connecting pillar 712 and a connecting hole 762 , a positioning pillar 713 and a positioning slot 763 that are mutually connected, respectively, and the left end and the right end of the noise reducing structure 70 are completely opened to form a gas outlet 742 and a gas inlet 741 with a large area, respectively.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may further include a plurality of first partition plates 743 , the plurality of first partition plates 743 are disposed inside the air passage 74 and extend in the flow direction of the gas inside the air passage 74 , and the plurality of first partition plates 743 are disposed at intervals to partition the air passage 74 into a plurality of branch air passages 744 . In this manner, the gas flows in the air passage 74 may be divided, to reduce the noise.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 may further include a plurality of second partition plates 745 , the plurality of second partition plates 745 are disposed inside the plurality of branch air passages 744 (in other words, the second partition plates 745 and the branch air passages 744 correspond one to one), the second partition plates 745 are disposed at intervals and parallel to first partition plates 743 (it may be understood that a second partition plate 745 partitions a branch air passage 744 into two smaller branch air passages), both of the first partition plates 743 and the second partition plates 745 are disposed to extend from the gas inlet 741 to the gas outlet 742 , and the extension length of the second partition plates 745 is less than the extension length of the first partition plates 743 .
  • the lengths of the first partition plates 743 and the second partition plates 745 may be determined according to practical situations.
  • the length of the second partition plates 745 is 1 ⁇ 6-1 ⁇ 4 of the length of the first partition plates 743 , and more preferably, 1 ⁇ 5. That may ensure a low gas resistance in the air passage 74 while ensuring the effect of gas-flow dividing.
  • the fan of the ventilation-treatment device usually generates a large vibration in operation, and the vibration is transmitted outwardly via the other components of the device to generate noise.
  • it is required to perform damping and denoising to the fan.
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure provides a fan installation structure.
  • the fan installation structure includes a fan 40 , a fan installing cavity and walls for forming the fan installing cavity.
  • the fan 40 is installed inside the fan installing cavity.
  • the fan 40 includes a housing 45 . Spacings exist between all of the outer surfaces of the housing 45 and the walls; in other words, the fan 40 is suspend inside the fan installing cavity.
  • the spacings should not be too large, as long as it may be ensured that the fan 40 does not contact the walls.
  • the spacings may be 2 mm-20 mm.
  • the fan 40 by making spacings between all of the outer surfaces of the housing 45 of the fan 40 and the walls of the fan installing cavity, the fan 40 may be separated from the walls, which prevents the vibration of the fan 40 from being transmitted to the walls and transmitted outwardly from the walls to generate noise.
  • the operation noise of the ventilation-treatment device may be effectively reduced.
  • the housing 45 is preferably a cylindrical shape
  • the fan 40 further includes a gas-outlet tube 46 extending outwardly from the periphery of the housing 45 , the lumen of the gas-outlet tube 46 is formed as a gas-outlet channel 41 , a gas inlet 44 is disposed at the top of the housing 45 , and a gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 is formed at the end of the gas-outlet tube 46 that is away from the housing 45 .
  • the axial direction of the gas-outlet channel 41 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the housing 45 .
  • the walls may include a first side wall 8322 located on the side of the gas-outlet tube of the fan 40 , the first side wall 8322 is provided with an installing opening 8323 (refer to FIG. 49 ), and the gas-outlet tube 46 is installed at the installing opening 8323 .
  • the fan 40 is fixed and suspended inside the fan installing cavity by using the gas-outlet tube 46 .
  • the gas-outlet tube 46 may directly support and be fixed at the installing opening 8323 , and may also be installed at the installing opening 8323 by using a connector 50 .
  • the connector 50 is preferably an elastic member (for example, a silica-gel member). In this way, the connector 50 may also play a buffer role while connecting to the gas-outlet tube 46 , to reduce the transmission of the vibration of the gas-outlet tube 46 toward the first side wall 8322 .
  • the connector 50 may have any suitable structure, as long as the gas-outlet tube 46 may be fixed at the installing opening 8323 and the smooth gas exiting of the gas-outlet tube 46 may be ensured.
  • the connector 50 includes a communicating cavity which two ends are openings and a housing 51 for forming the communicating cavity, the gas-outlet end of the gas-outlet tube 46 is inserted into the communicating cavity via one of the openings and enables the gas outlet 42 to be communicate with the other opening via the communicating cavity, and an installing slot 54 for peripheral embedding of the installing opening 8323 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing 51 .
  • the housing 51 may also be connected to the periphery of the installing opening 8323 or the first side wall 8322 by using another structure.
  • the gas-outlet end of the gas-outlet tube 46 may be connected inside the communicating cavity by using a connecting structure.
  • the connecting structure may include a flange and a groove that match to each other.
  • the flange is disposed on one of the peripheral surface of the gas-outlet end of the gas-outlet tube 46 and the inner-wall surface of the housing 51
  • the groove is disposed on the other of the peripheral surface of the gas-outlet end of the gas-outlet tube 46 and the inner-wall surface of the housing 51 .
  • the connecting structure includes a second annular flange 43 surrounding the peripheral surface of the gas-outlet end of the gas-outlet tube 46 and an annular groove disposed on the inner-wall surface of the housing 51 and for embedding of the second annular flange 43 .
  • a sound absorbing cotton may be disposed inside the spacing between the periphery of the fan 40 and the walls.
  • the sound absorbing cotton absorbs the vibration of the fan 40 , and may support and fix the fan 40 to a certain extent.
  • the walls may include a top wall located above the fan 40 , a bottom wall located below the fan 40 and a second side wall located on the side opposite to the gas-outlet tube of the fan 40
  • the fan installation structure includes a top sound absorbing cotton between the top wall and the top surface of the housing 45 , a bottom sound absorbing cotton between the bottom wall and the bottom surface of the housing 45 and a side sound absorbing cotton between the second side wall and the corresponding side surface of the housing 45 .
  • the top sound absorbing cotton preferably does not block the gas inlet 44 of the fan 40 (refer to FIG. 59 ).
  • the side of the side sound absorbing cotton that is close to the housing 45 preferably matches with the contour of the corresponding side surface of the housing 45 .
  • the side of the side sound absorbing cotton that is close to the housing 45 is substantially circular-arc-shaped (refer to FIG. 60 ).
  • the walls may include a top limiting component extending downwardly from the lower surface of the top wall, wherein a gap exists between the bottom surface of the top limiting component and the top surface of the housing 45 .
  • the walls may include a bottom limiting component extending upwardly from the upper surface of the bottom wall, wherein a gap exists between the top surface of the bottom limiting component and the bottom surface of the housing 45 .
  • a horizontal limiting component for limiting the housing 45 to prevent horizontal movement of the housing 45 may be disposed inside the fan installing cavity.
  • the top limiting component when the fan installation structure is applied to the ventilation-treatment device, the top wall is formed by part of the middle housing 82 of the ventilation-treatment device, and the top limiting component may include a plurality of middle-housing limiting parts 828 that are mutually disposed at intervals. When falling or other accidents happens, the top limiting component may prevent the fan 40 from upwardly displacing excessively to cause the gas-outlet tube 46 to disengage from the connector 50 or irrecoverably incline.
  • the bottom limiting component when the fan installation structure is applied to the ventilation-treatment device, the bottom wall is formed by part of the lower housing 83 of the ventilation-treatment device, and the bottom limiting component may include an annular bottom limiting rib 8325 .
  • the bottom limiting component may prevent the fan 40 from downwardly displacing excessively to cause the gas-outlet tube 46 to disengage from the connector 50 or irrecoverably incline.
  • the horizontal limiting component may include an annular limiting rib 8324 that is connected to the walls and encircles the periphery of the housing 45 , and the annular limiting rib 8324 is provided with a contour that matches with the peripheral contour of the housing 45 . It should be noted that, when falling or other accidents happens, the annular limiting rib 8324 and the connector 50 may reduce the impact, to prevent the fan 40 from displacing excessively to disengage from the connector 50 or irrecoverably incline, and cause a failure.
  • the annular limiting rib 8324 may be configured to extend upwardly from the bottom wall.
  • the annular limiting rib 8324 may be configured to extend downwardly from the top wall.
  • the walls for forming the fan installing cavity may be partially or totally formed by other components (for example, the housing assembly 80 described below) of the ventilation-treatment device. That may enable the ventilation-treatment device to have compact and elaborate overall design and layout, has a small influence on the design of the complete machine and good safety and reliability, and has a very effective function of damping and denoising.
  • the third aspect of the present disclosure provides a ventilation-treatment device, wherein the ventilation-treatment device includes the noise reducing structure 70 stated above and/or a fan installation structure.
  • the ventilation-treatment device may be a breathing machine, an oxygen treatment machine and so on.
  • the ventilation-treatment device may include a patient interface device, a ventilating tube line and a ventilating device. One end of the ventilating tube line is connected to the patient interface device, and the other end of the ventilating tube line is connected to the ventilating device.
  • the noise reducing structure 70 is disposed in the ventilating device.
  • the patient interface device may be a breathing mask, a nasal oxygen tube, a nasal mask, a nasal plug and so on.
  • the ventilating tube line is configured to deliver the gas discharged by the ventilating device to the patient interface device for the patient to inhale.
  • the ventilating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 13 - 61 .
  • the ventilating device includes a flow guiding member 10 , a ventilating tube assembly 20 , a gas blocking member 25 and a fan 40 .
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 includes a ventilation cavity, and a gas-inlet port 211 and a gas-outlet port 221 that are communicate with the ventilation cavity.
  • the gas blocking member 25 is disposed inside the ventilation cavity, and partitions the ventilation cavity in its axial direction into a gas-inlet cavity 212 close to the gas-inlet port 211 and a gas-outlet cavity 222 close to the gas-outlet port 221 .
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 further includes a first collecting branch tube 23 communicate with the gas-inlet cavity 212 and a second collecting branch tube 24 communicate with the gas-outlet cavity 222 .
  • the fan 40 includes a gas inlet 44 , a gas-outlet channel 41 and a gas outlet 42 communicate with the gas-outlet channel 41 .
  • the fan 40 is connected to the ventilating tube assembly 20 and causes the gas outlet 42 to be communicate with the gas-inlet port 211 .
  • the flow guiding member 10 is disposed inside a communicating channel of the gas outlet 42 and the gas-inlet port 211 , whereby the gas flow from the gas-outlet channel 41 is guided by the flow guiding member 10 and subsequently enters the gas-inlet cavity 212 in the axial direction of the ventilation cavity.
  • the gas blocking member 25 does not completely block the communication between the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 , and the gas blocking member 25 is provided with an opening communicating the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 (refer to FIGS. 28 and 29 ).
  • the gas blocking member 25 plays a role to generate a pressure differential between the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 , so as to measure the flow rate of the gas inside the ventilation cavity by using the pressure differential.
  • the flow guiding member 10 may be provided with any suitable shape and structure, as long as it may guide the gas flow from the gas-outlet channel 41 to enter the gas-inlet cavity 212 in the axial direction of the ventilation cavity.
  • the gas discharged from the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 enters the flow guiding member 10 , is guided by the flow guiding member 10 to stably enter the gas-inlet cavity 212 in the axial direction of the ventilation cavity of the ventilating tube assembly 20 , and subsequently stably flows toward the gas-outlet port 221 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 in the axial direction of the ventilation cavity.
  • the gas-inlet cavity 212 plays a role as a high-pressure cavity
  • the gas-outlet cavity 222 plays a role as a low-pressure cavity.
  • the pressure differential between the two sides of the gas blocking member 25 may be obtained, and the gas flow rate inside the ventilation cavity is obtained.
  • the function of guiding of the flow guiding member 10 may prevent generation of turbulence, eddy current and so on when the gas is entering the ventilation cavity, which may effectively improve the stability of the gas flow inside the ventilation cavity, to enable the measured pressure-differential value between the two sides of the gas blocking member 25 to be more stable, whereby the final obtained value of the flow rate inside the ventilation cavity is more accurate, thereby effectively improving the reliability of the flow-rate monitoring of the ventilation-treatment device, and ensuring the usage safety of the patient.
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 may include a first tube wall for forming the gas-inlet cavity 212 and a second tube wall for forming the gas-outlet cavity 222 , the first tube wall is formed with a first gas cavity 213 therein, the first tube wall is provided with a first communicating opening 214 communicating the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the first gas cavity 213 , the second tube wall is formed with a second gas cavity 223 therein, and the second tube wall is provided with a second communicating opening 224 communicating the gas-outlet cavity 222 and the second gas cavity 223 ; and the first collecting branch tube 23 is disposed outside the first tube wall and communicates with the first gas cavity 213 , and the second collecting branch tube 24 is disposed outside the second tube wall and communicates with the second gas cavity 223 .
  • first gas cavity 213 communicates with the gas-inlet cavity 212 in the first tube wall
  • second gas cavity 223 communicate with the gas-outlet cavity 222 forming in the second tube wall
  • part of the gas flows inside the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 may enter the first gas cavity 213 and the second gas cavity 223 , respectively, and the first gas cavity 213 and the second gas cavity 223 may effectively alleviate the affection by the gas-flow fluctuation in the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 on the gas-flow stability inside the first gas cavity 213 and the second gas cavity 223 as pressure stabilizing components.
  • the measured pressure-differential value between the two sides of the gas blocking member 25 may be more accurate, whereby the final obtained value of the flow rate of the ventilation cavity is more accurate.
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 may be integrally formed, and may also be formed by connecting multiple components. Moreover, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the ventilating tube assembly 20 and reduce the manufacturing cost, for example, as shown in FIGS. 18 - 21 , the ventilating tube assembly 20 may include a first tube piece 21 and a second tube piece 22 that are connected, the first tube piece 21 includes the gas-inlet port 211 , the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the first tube wall, the second tube piece 22 includes the gas-outlet port 221 , the gas-outlet cavity 222 and the second tube wall, and the gas blocking member 25 is between the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 .
  • the first gas cavity 213 may be located at any position of the first tube wall, and the second gas cavity 223 may be located at any position of the second tube wall. However, in order to further increase the accuracy of the flow-rate measurement, preferably, the first gas cavity 213 and the second gas cavity 223 are disposed adjacent to the gas blocking member 25 .
  • the first tube piece 21 is provided with a first port for connecting to the second tube piece 22 (refer to the left port of the first tube piece 21 in FIG. 19 ).
  • the first tube wall includes a first annular wall 215 for forming the first port and a second annular wall 216 coaxially nested inside the first annular wall 215 , a radial gap exists between the first annular wall 215 and the second annular wall 216 is configured to form the gas-inlet cavity 212 , and the first communicating opening 214 is disposed in the second annular wall 216 (refer to FIGS. 23 and 24 ).
  • the second tube piece 22 is provided with a second port for connecting to the first tube piece 21 (refer to the right port of the second tube piece 22 in FIG. 19 ).
  • the second tube wall includes a third annular wall 225 for forming the second port and a fourth annular wall 226 coaxially nested inside the third annular wall 215 , a radial gap exists between the third annular wall 225 and the fourth annular wall 226 is configured to form the gas-outlet cavity 222 , and the second communicating opening 224 is disposed in the fourth annular wall 226 (refer to FIGS. 23 and 24 ).
  • the gas blocking member 25 is between the first port and the second port, and blocks the communication between the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 (refer to FIGS. 23 and 24 ).
  • the right end of the first tube piece 21 is formed as the gas-inlet port 211 , and the first port plays a role as the gas outlet of the first tube piece 21 ; and the left end of the second tube piece 22 is formed as the gas-outlet port 221 , and the second port plays a role as the gas inlet of the second tube piece 22 .
  • the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 are connected and communicated via the first port and the second port.
  • the design of the gas blocking member 25 is closely related to the positions of the first communicating opening 214 and the second communicating opening 224 , wherein the positions of the first communicating opening 214 and the second communicating opening 224 are required to be correspondingly adjusted according to the different designs of the gas blocking member 25 , to avoid to the greatest extent the structural design points where eddy current, turbulence and so on are easily generated.
  • a first opening 217 communicate with the first collecting branch tube 23 may be disposed in the first annular wall 215 (refer to FIG. 24 ).
  • the first opening 217 and the first communicating opening 214 are far from each other in the circumferential direction of the first port. That may reduce the affection on the air-pressure collection by the gas intake of the first gas cavity 213 .
  • a second opening 227 communicate with the second collecting branch tube 24 may be disposed in the third annular wall 225 (refer to FIG. 24 ).
  • the second opening 227 and the second communicating opening 224 are far from each other in the circumferential direction of the second port. That may reduce the affection on the air-pressure collection by the gas intake of the second gas cavity 223 .
  • the first opening 217 and the second opening 227 are located in the same axis of the ventilation cavity, and the first communicating opening 214 and the second communicating opening 224 are located in the same axis of the ventilation cavity.
  • At least two first communicating openings 214 may be disposed in the second annular wall 216 .
  • the first communicating openings 214 are 2-3 first communicating openings.
  • the plurality of first communicating openings 214 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second annular wall 216 .
  • at least two second communicating openings 224 may be disposed in the fourth annular wall 226 .
  • the second communicating openings 224 are 2-3 second communicating openings.
  • the plurality of second communicating openings 224 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the fourth annular wall 226 (refer to FIG. 25 ).
  • the first communicating opening 214 may be formed at the end of the second annular wall 216 in a slotted form
  • the second communicating opening 224 may be formed at the end of the fourth annular wall 226 in a slotted form. That may further reduce the manufacturing cost of the ventilating device, and avoid the positions inside the gas-inlet cavity 212 and the gas-outlet cavity 222 where eddy current and turbulence are easily generated.
  • the end of the first annular wall 215 is located outside the end of the second annular wall 216 in the axial direction of the first port
  • the end of the third annular wall 225 is located outside the end of the fourth annular wall 226 in the axial direction of the second port
  • the end surface of the first annular wall 215 and the end surface of the third annular wall 225 abut
  • the gas blocking member 25 is disk-like
  • the peripheral surface of the gas blocking member 25 abuts the inner surface of the first annular wall 215 and/or the third annular wall 225
  • the two side surfaces of the gas blocking member 25 abut the end surface of the second annular wall 216 and the end surface of the fourth annular wall 226 .
  • first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 may be further integrated by welding the end surface of the first annular wall 215 and the end surface of the third annular wall 225 .
  • the ventilating device may further include a first positioning component and a second positioning component.
  • the first positioning component may be configured for the positioning between the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 , and limits the relative rotation between the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 .
  • the second positioning component may be configured for the positioning of the gas blocking member 25 in the ventilating tube assembly 20 , and limits the rotation of the gas blocking member 25 with respect to the ventilating tube assembly 20 .
  • the first positioning component may include a first positioning member 210 and a first positioning slot 220 that match to each other, the first positioning member 210 is disposed at one of the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 , and the first positioning slot 220 is disposed at the other of the first tube piece 21 and the second tube piece 22 .
  • the first positioning member 210 is disposed on the outer surface of the first annular wall 215 of the first tube piece 21
  • the first positioning slot 220 is disposed on the outer surface of the third annular wall 225 of the second tube piece 22 .
  • the first positioning member 210 and the first positioning slot 220 may be a plurality of pairs of positioning members and positioning slots.
  • the second positioning component may include a second positioning member 251 and a second positioning slot that match, the second positioning member 251 is disposed at one of the gas blocking members 25 and the ventilating tube assembly 20 , and the second positioning slot is disposed at the other of the gas blocking member 25 and the ventilating tube assembly 20 .
  • the second positioning member 251 is disposed on the peripheral surface of the gas blocking member 25
  • the second positioning slot is disposed on the inner surface of the third annular wall 225 of the second tube piece 22 .
  • the second positioning member 251 and the second positioning slot may be a plurality of pairs of positioning members and positioning slots.
  • the flow guiding member 10 may include a tube body 11 forming a lumen, and a first tube orifice 111 and a second tube orifice 112 that are communicate with the lumen which are opposite to each other, the lumen is divided into a first lumen 113 close to the first tube orifice 111 and a second lumen 114 close to the second tube orifice 112 in the extension direction of the tube body 11 , the first tube orifice 111 protrudes into the gas-outlet channel 41 , the first lumen 113 is coaxial with the gas-outlet channel 41 , the second tube orifice 112 protrudes into the gas-inlet cavity 212 , and the second lumen 114 is coaxial with the gas-inlet cavity 212 .
  • an included angle exists between the axial direction of the ventilation cavity of the ventilating tube assembly 20 and the axial direction of the gas-outlet channel 41 of the fan 40 .
  • an included angle exists between the axial direction of the first lumen 113 and the axial direction of the second lumen 114 , wherein the included angle is equal to the included angle between the axial direction of the ventilation cavity and the axial direction of the gas-outlet channel 41 .
  • the included angle between the axial direction of the first lumen 113 and the axial direction of the second lumen 114 may be determined according to the included angle between the axial direction of the ventilation cavity and the axial direction of the gas-outlet channel 41 .
  • both of the part of the tube body 11 that is for forming the first lumen 113 and the part of the tube body 11 that is configured for forming the second lumen 114 are a straight tube (refer to FIG. 26 ).
  • the tube body 11 may be integrally formed, and may also be formed by connecting the part for forming the first lumen 113 and the part for forming the second lumen 114 .
  • the first lumen 113 and the second lumen 114 may be formed in any suitable shape, for example a prism cavity and a cylinder cavity.
  • both of the first lumen 113 and the second lumen 114 are a cylinder cavity.
  • the gas flowing out of the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 may enter the first lumen 113 via the first tube orifice 111 of the flow guiding member 10 and flow in the axial direction of the first lumen 113 , and then the gas subsequently enter the second lumen 114 and flow inside, and subsequently stably flow into the ventilation cavity from the second tube orifice 112 in the same direction as the axial direction of the ventilation cavity (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 22 ).
  • the gas flowing out of the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 does not generate turbulence, eddy current and so on inside the ventilation cavity because the axial directions of the ventilation cavity and the gas-outlet channel 41 are different, to cause instability of the gas flow, which affects the collection and monitoring of the flow rate inside the ventilation cavity.
  • the tube body 11 may include an inner tube body 115 and an outer tube body 116 that are coaxially nested, a first radial gap exists between the inner tube body 115 and the outer tube body 116 .
  • the lumen is a cylinder cavity, the cross-sections of the inner tube body 115 and the outer tube body 116 are circular.
  • the flow guiding member 10 may further include a installing base 12 , and the installing base 12 is disposed outside the tube body 11 for installing the tube body 11 to the ventilating tube assembly 20 or the fan 40 .
  • the installing base 12 may be any component that may install the tube body 11 to the ventilating tube assembly 20 or the fan 40 .
  • the installing base 12 includes a round ring 121 coaxially nested outside the outer tube body 116 .
  • the round ring 121 may be closely adhered to the outer surface of the outer tube body 116 , and a second radial gap exists between the round ring 121 and the outer tube body 116 .
  • the round ring 121 may be connected to the outer tube body 116 in any manner; for example, they may be fixedly connected by a connecting rib 123 shown in FIG. 27 located between the round ring 121 and the outer tube body 116 .
  • the first radial gap, the second radial gap and the inner diameter of the inner tube body 115 may be configured as: in cross-section of the flow guiding member 10 that passes through the round ring 121 , the area of the gap area between the inner tube body 115 and the outer tube body 116 , the area of the gap area between the round ring 121 and the outer tube body 116 and the area of the interior area of the inner tube body 115 are equal or approximate.
  • the area of the gap area between the inner tube body 115 and the outer tube body 116 and the area of the gap area between the round ring 121 and the outer tube body 116 may be configured to be equal or approximate, and the area of the interior area of the inner tube body 115 may be adjusted properly according to practical situations.
  • a third positioning member 122 may be disposed on the round ring 121 , to position the round ring 121 to the ventilating tube assembly 20 or the fan 40 .
  • a first installing part 219 for the installing of the flow guiding member 10 may be disposed on the inner surface of the first tube wall.
  • the first installing part 219 is configured for the installing with the installing base 12 of the flow guiding member 10 , and the structure of the first installing part 219 matches with the structure of the installing base 12 , and varies with the structure of the installing base 12 .
  • the first installing part 219 may be an annular groove for embedding the round ring 121 .
  • the first installing part 219 may be disposed with a structure which is suitable to the third positioning member 122 disposed on the round ring 121 .
  • the third positioning member 122 is a lug disposed on the outer surface of the round ring 121
  • the first installing part 219 may be disposed with a third positioning slot for embedding the lug.
  • the flow guiding member 10 includes a first guiding assembly and a second guiding assembly that are connected.
  • the first guiding assembly is configured as it may protrude into the gas-outlet channel 41 of the fan 40 , divide the gas flow inside the gas-outlet channel 41 and guide it to flow toward the gas-inlet cavity 212 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 .
  • the second guiding assembly is configured as it may protrude into the gas-inlet cavity 212 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 , divide the gas flow entering the gas-inlet cavity 212 and guide it to flow in the axial direction of the gas-inlet cavity 212 (refer to FIG. 34 ).
  • the flow guiding member 10 may further include a installing base 12 , and the first guiding assembly and the second guiding assembly may be installed to the installing base 12 , and be installed to the ventilating tube assembly 20 or the fan 40 via the installing base 12 .
  • the installing base 12 includes the round ring 121 and the third positioning member 122 disposed on the round ring 121 (similar to the structure of the installing base in the flow guiding member shown in FIG. 26 ).
  • the first guiding assembly includes a first guiding plate 13 extending horizontally from the round ring 121 toward the side in the axial direction of the round ring 121 (refer to the right side in FIG. 32 ).
  • the first guiding plate 13 may be a plurality of first guiding plates that are mutually disposed at intervals.
  • the second guiding assembly includes a second guiding plate 14 and a third guiding plate 15 extending from the round ring 121 toward the other side in the axial direction of the round ring 121 (refer to the left side in FIG. 32 ).
  • the second guiding plate 14 and the third guiding plate 15 may intersect with each other, to partition a plurality of gas channels.
  • the first guiding assembly includes two first guiding plates 13 that are parallel to each other and are disposed at intervals
  • the second guiding assembly includes two second guiding plates 14 that are parallel to each other and are disposed at intervals and two third guiding plates 15 that are parallel to each other and are disposed at intervals
  • the second guiding plates 14 extend in the vertical direction
  • the third guiding plates 15 extend in the horizontal direction
  • the two second guiding plates 14 and the two third guiding plates 15 intersect to form a #shape
  • the two first guiding plates 13 are connected to the two third guiding plates 15 .
  • the ventilating device may further include a connector 50 , and the gas-inlet port 211 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 is connected to the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 by the connector 50 .
  • the gas-inlet port 211 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 may be connected to the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 by the connector 50 . Particularly, as shown in FIGS. 18 - 22 , the gas-inlet port 211 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 may be inserted into the communicating cavity of the connector 50 via the other opening of the connector 50 , and be communicate with the gas outlet 42 of the fan 40 via the communicating cavity.
  • the axial direction of the gas-inlet port 211 and the axial direction of the ventilation cavity are the same, and the axial direction of the gas outlet 42 and the axial direction of the gas-outlet channel 41 are the same.
  • the axial directions of the two openings of the connector 50 are different, and the gas-inlet port 211 and the gas outlet 42 are inserted into the communicating cavity of the connector 50 in the different axial directions (refer to FIGS. 20 and 22 ).
  • a second installing part 52 for installing the gas-inlet port 211 and a third installing part 53 for installing the gas outlet 42 may be disposed on the housing 51 .
  • the second installing part 52 and the third installing part 53 may be formed in any suitable structure.
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 and the fan 40 may be disposed with structures matching with the second installing part 52 and the third installing part 53 , respectively. For example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the ventilating tube assembly 20 may include a first annular flange 218 surrounding the gas-inlet port 211 , and the second installing part 52 may be an annular groove for embedding the first annular flange 218 .
  • the fan 40 may include a second annular flange 43 surrounding the gas outlet 42 , and the third installing part 53 may be an annular groove for embedding the second annular flange 43 .
  • the ventilating device may further include a pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 , wherein the first collecting branch tube 23 is connected to a high-pressure input point 651 of the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 , and the second collecting branch tube 24 is connected to a low-pressure input point 652 of the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 .
  • a pressure collecting tube 26 may be installed on the ventilating tube assembly 20 , and the pressure collecting tube 26 may communicate with the ventilation cavity and connected to a pressure sensor 63 , to monitor the pressure inside the ventilation cavity.
  • the ventilating device may further include a PCBA plate 60 .
  • the PCBA plate 60 may include a mainboard 61 and a lap-joining board 62 .
  • the mainboard 61 is disposed with a through hole 611 that extends throughout the mainboard 61 in the thickness direction of the mainboard 61 .
  • the lap-joining board 62 may be lap-joined over or under the through hole 611 according to practical situations of the installation.
  • the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 and the pressure sensor 63 may be installed on the mainboard 61 or the lap-joining board 62 according to practical situations of the installation.
  • the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 or the pressure sensor 63 When the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 or the pressure sensor 63 is installed on the lap-joining board 62 , they should be configured as they may pass through the through hole 611 .
  • the position of the through hole 611 on the mainboard 61 may be adjusted according to practical situations of the installation of the sensor installed on the lap-joining board 62 .
  • the through hole 611 may be located at the center of the mainboard 61 , and may also be located at the edge of the mainboard 61 . As shown in FIGS. 35 and 36 , when the through hole 611 is located at the edge of the mainboard 61 , the through hole 611 is in a slotted form.
  • the present disclosure by adding the lap-joining board 62 into the PCBA plate 60 , installing the sensor to the lap-joining board 62 , and lap-joining the lap-joining board 62 over or under the through hole 611 of the mainboard 61 , may implement the regulation of the height of the sensor relative to the mainboard 61 , which may prevent interference between the sensor and the component matching with it (for example, the sealing connector 30 described below) when the PCBA plate 60 is installed in the ventilating device, to ensure the reliable connection between the sensor and the matching component.
  • the component matching with it for example, the sealing connector 30 described below
  • the lap-joining board 62 may be lap-joined over or under the through hole 611 in any suitable manner.
  • the spacing between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 in the thickness direction of the mainboard 61 may be adjusted according to practical demands.
  • a spacing in the thickness direction of the mainboard 61 exists between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 , and the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 are connected by a supporting pillar supporting between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 .
  • the spacing between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 may be regulated, and the electric connection between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 is implemented by using the supporting pillar.
  • a plurality of supporting pillars may be disposed between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 , and the plurality of supporting pillars may be disposed at intervals along the periphery of the through hole 611 .
  • the lap-joining board 62 is directly lap-joined to the mainboard 61 ; in other words, the spacing between the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 in the thickness direction of the mainboard 61 is zero (refer to FIGS.
  • the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 are connected by a contact pin 64 penetrating them. It may be understood that both of the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 are provided with a plughole for the insertion of the contact pin 64 .
  • the lap-joining board 62 and the mainboard 61 may be connected by a plurality of contact pins 64 , and the plurality of contact pins 64 may be disposed at intervals along the periphery of the through hole 611 .
  • the PCBA plate 60 may further include a spring installed on the mainboard 61 .
  • the spring may play a role as a touch spring of a press key in the device, for example, the power-button touch spring 66 and the Bluetooth-key touch spring 67 shown in FIGS. 35 and 36 .
  • the PCBA plate 60 may further include a device-status light 612 , an on-off-status light 613 and a Bluetooth-status light 614 that are installed on the mainboard 61 .
  • the ventilating device may further include a sealing connector 30 .
  • the first collecting branch tube 23 and the second collecting branch tube 24 may be connected to and communicated with the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 via the sealing connector 30 .
  • the pressure collecting tube 26 may be connected to and communicated with the pressure sensor 63 via the sealing connector 30 .
  • the sealing connector 30 may be manufactured by using any sealing material, such as silica gel.
  • the collecting tubes i.e., the first collecting branch tube 23 , the second collecting branch tube 24 and the pressure collecting tube 26
  • the sensors i.e., the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 and the pressure sensor 63
  • the sealing connector 30 is configured to deliver the gases led out by the collecting tubes to the sensors, and at the same time prevent gas leakage, which affects the accuracy of the collected data.
  • the first collecting branch tube 23 , the second collecting branch tube 24 and the pressure collecting tube 26 are located at the top of the ventilating tube assembly 20 , the PCBA plate 60 is installed over the ventilating tube assembly 20 , and the sealing connector 30 is located between the ventilating tube assembly 20 and the PCBA plate 60 .
  • the pressure-differential flow-rate sensor 65 is installed to the mainboard 61 , the reliability of the matching and the connection with the sealing connector 30 , the first collecting branch tube 23 and the second collecting branch tube 24 may be ensured.
  • the pressure sensor 63 if it is installed to the mainboard 61 , after the sealing connector 30 , the first collecting branch tube 23 , the second collecting branch tube 24 and the mainboard 61 are installed in place, the pressure sensor 63 may not be matched with the sealing connector 30 and may interfere the pressure collecting tube 26 or other components because of the distance is too close from the sealing connector 30 . Therefore, as shown in FIGS.
  • the sealing connector 30 may be formed in any suitable structure.
  • the sealing connector 30 may include a first socket 31 for inserting the pressure sensor 63 , a second socket 32 for inserting the pressure collecting tube 26 and a first channel 33 for communicating the first socket 31 and the second socket 32 .
  • the first socket 31 and the second socket 32 may be directly or deviatively aligned in the height direction of the sealing connector 30 , and the first channel 33 may be straight or curve, which may be particularly adjusted according to practical demands.
  • the sealing connector 30 may further include a third socket 34 for inserting the high-pressure input point 651 , a fourth socket 35 for inserting the first collecting branch tube 23 and a second channel for communicating the third socket 34 and the fourth socket 35 .
  • the third socket 34 and the fourth socket 35 may be directly or deviatively aligned in the height direction of the sealing connector 30 , and the second channel may be straight or curve, which may be particularly adjusted according to practical demands.
  • the sealing connector 30 may further include a fifth socket 36 for inserting the low-pressure input point 652 , a sixth socket 37 for inserting the second collecting branch tube 24 and a third channel for communicating the fifth socket 36 and the sixth socket 37 .
  • the fifth socket 36 and the sixth socket 37 may be directly or deviatively aligned in the height direction of the sealing connector 30 , and the third channel may be straight or curve, which may be particularly adjusted according to practical demands.
  • the third socket 34 and the fourth socket 35 may be directly communicated
  • the fifth socket 36 and the sixth socket 37 may be directly communicated.
  • annular sealing strips may be disposed at the mouth edges and/or the inner walls of the sockets, for example, the first sealing strip 38 and the second sealing strip 39 shown in FIG. 43 , wherein the first sealing strip 38 may implement radial sealing, and the second sealing strip 39 may implement axial sealing.
  • the ventilating device may further include a housing assembly 80 , the housing assembly 80 includes an internal space, and a gas inlet 85 and a gas outlet 86 that are communicate with the internal space, all of the flow guiding member 10 , the ventilating tube assembly 20 , the sealing connector 30 , the fan 40 , the connector 50 , the PCBA plate 60 and the noise reducing structure 70 are disposed inside the internal space, the air passage 74 communicates the gas inlet 85 of the housing assembly 80 and the gas inlet 44 of the fan 40 , the gas-outlet port 221 of the ventilating tube assembly 20 communicates with the gas outlet 86 of the housing assembly 80 , and the other end of the ventilating tube line is connected to the gas outlet 86 of the housing assembly 80 .
  • the housing assembly 80 includes an internal space, and a gas inlet 85 and a gas outlet 86 that are communicate with the internal space, all of the flow guiding member 10 , the ventilating tube assembly 20 , the sealing connector 30 , the fan 40 , the connector 50 , the PCBA plate
  • the housing assembly 80 may be integrally formed, and may also be formed by assembling multiple components. Particularly, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, increase the assembling efficiency and facilitate the maintenance, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the housing assembly 80 includes an upper housing 81 , a middle housing 82 and a lower housing 83 , the middle housing 82 covers the top of the lower housing 83 , the upper housing 81 covers the top of the middle housing 82 , the flow guiding member 10 , the ventilating tube assembly 20 , the fan 40 , the connector 50 and the noise reducing structure 70 are provided inside the cavity formed by the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 , the gas inlet 85 and the gas outlet 86 are communicate with the cavity formed by the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 , and the sealing connector 30 and the PCBA plate 60 are provided inside the cavity formed by the middle housing 82 and the upper housing 81 .
  • the upper housing 81 , the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 may be formed in any suitable shape and structure. Particularly, for example, in the lower housing 83 shown in FIGS. 49 and 50 , the right end of the lower housing 83 is the gas inlet 85 , the left end of the lower housing 83 is the gas outlet 86 , the lower housing 83 forms a gas-inlet chamber 831 , a fan chamber 832 and a gas-outlet chamber 833 that are communicate with the gas inlet 85 and the gas outlet 86 , and the gas-inlet chamber 831 , the fan chamber 832 and the gas-outlet chamber 833 are disposed sequentially in the direction from right to left. Referring to FIG.
  • a gas-inlet noise reducing cotton 8311 a gas-inlet noise reducing cotton 8311 , an electric assembly 8312 and a sound absorbing cotton 75 in the noise reducing structure 70 that matches with the second micropore plate 76 (i.e., the side sound absorbing cotton described above, wherein its matching with the fan 40 refers to FIG. 60 ) are disposed inside the gas-inlet chamber 831 , and the bottom wall of the lower housing 83 that is configured for forming the gas-inlet chamber 831 plays a role as the second back plate of the noise reducing structure 70 .
  • a fan supporting cotton 8321 i.e., the bottom sound absorbing cotton described above; refer to FIG.
  • the fan 40 may be disposed on the fan supporting cotton 8321 , and the fan supporting cotton 8321 may function to cushion and damp.
  • the bottom wall of the lower housing 83 that is for forming the fan chamber 832 serves as the bottom wall of the fan installation structure, the fan chamber 832 and the gas-outlet chamber 833 are separated by the first side wall 8322 extending upwardly from the bottom wall of the lower housing 83 , the gas-outlet tube 46 of the fan 40 is installed to the installing opening 8323 in the first side wall 8322 by using the connector 50 , and the ventilating tube assembly 20 is provided inside the gas-outlet chamber 833 .
  • the ventilating device may further include a sealer 834 .
  • the lower housing 83 may be disposed with a sealer installing slot 836
  • the sealer 834 may be installed inside the sealer installing slot 836 .
  • the flange 820 on the middle housing 82 (refer to FIG. 48 ) may closely contact the sealer 834 to implement the sealing (refer to FIGS. 51 and 52 ), especially for sealing the gas-inlet chamber 831 and part of the fan chamber 832 (refer to the position of the sealer installing slot 836 in FIG. 49 ).
  • the ventilating device may further include a power-supply-socket assembly 835 (refer to FIG. 15 ), and the power-supply-socket assembly 835 may be installed to the lower housing 83 .
  • a power-supply-socket installing slot 838 may be disposed on the lower housing 83 , and the power-supply-socket assembly 835 , after being installed into the power-supply-socket installing slot 838 , may be electrically connected to the PCBA plate 60 by using a cable.
  • a base 87 may be disposed at bottom of the lower housing 83 .
  • a slide-proof-gasket installing slot 872 may be disposed at the bottom of the base 87 , for installing a slide-proof pad 871 .
  • the slide-proof pad 871 may be further fixed inside the slide-proof-gasket installing slot 872 by adhesive bonding.
  • the middle housing 82 shown in FIGS. 47 and 48 the right end of the middle housing 82 is the gas inlet 85 , the left end of the middle housing 82 is the gas outlet 86 , the middle housing 82 forms a sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 , a fan installing area 826 and a middle-housing noise-reducing-cotton installing area 827 , and the sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 , the fan installing area 826 and the middle-housing noise-reducing-cotton installing area 827 are disposed sequentially from right to left.
  • the sound absorbing cotton 75 in the noise reducing structure 70 that matches with the first micropore plate 71 may be disposed inside the sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 .
  • a sound-absorbing-cotton inserting part 8251 for inserting the sound absorbing cotton 75 is provided inside the sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 (refer to FIG. 15 , wherein the sound absorbing cotton 75 is provided with a corresponding plughole).
  • a middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 is provided inside the middle-housing noise-reducing-cotton installing area 827 .
  • a middle-housing-noise-reducing-cotton inserting part 8271 for inserting the middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 is disposed inside the middle-housing noise-reducing-cotton installing area 827 (refer to FIG.
  • middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 is provided with a corresponding plughole.
  • a plurality of middle-housing limiting parts 828 are provided inside the middle housing 82 , to limit the middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 and the sound absorbing cotton 75 .
  • the top wall of the middle housing 82 that is configured for forming the fan installing area 826 plays a role as the top wall of the fan installation structure
  • the middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 and the sound absorbing cotton 75 are the top sound absorbing cotton described above
  • the right end walls of the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 are the second side wall described above.
  • the sound absorbing cotton 75 in the noise reducing structure 70 that matches with the first micropore plate 71 may be provided with a sound-absorbing-cotton through hole 751 in its center, and the area of the inner wall of the sound-absorbing-cotton through hole 751 is greater than its cross-sectional area.
  • the sound absorbing area of the sound absorbing cotton may be increased, which improves the effect of noise reduction.
  • the sound-absorbing-cotton through hole 751 may cooperate with the first micropore plate 71 to form a ‘narrow-mouthed-bottle-type’ cavity (which is similar to a small resonant cavity connected to the side of the air passage), which may reflect back, at the suddenly changing points, the acoustic waves of some frequencies propagated in the air passage, or trap the acoustic waves inside the sound-absorbing-cotton through hole 751 to be reflected repeatedly, thereby achieving the goal of noise elimination.
  • the sound-absorbing-cotton through hole 751 is a sawtooth-shaped through hole, which may increase the turning points, to further improve the effect of noise reduction by blocking-type noise reduction.
  • FIG. 17 shows the position relation after the sound absorbing cotton 75 and the middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821 in FIG. 16 are assembled to the middle housing 82 .
  • a middle-housing-noise-reducing-cotton arc wall 8211 is formed on the right side of the middle-housing noise reducing cotton 821
  • a sound-absorbing-cotton arc wall 752 is formed on the left side of the sound absorbing cotton 75
  • the middle-housing-noise-reducing-cotton arc wall 8211 and the sound-absorbing-cotton arc wall 752 together form a substantially circular chamber, and the chamber is located above the gas inlet 44 of the fan 40 .
  • the gas leaving the air passage 74 firstly enters the chamber, and subsequently enters the fan 40 from the chamber via the gas inlet 44 .
  • the chamber may cushion the gas from the air passage 74 and ensure the gas input of the fan 40 .
  • the middle-housing-noise-reducing-cotton arc wall 8211 and the sound-absorbing-cotton arc wall 752 form a round-ring-type sound absorbing barrier at the gas inlet 44 of the fan 40 , which may not only effectively reduce the noise generated by the gas-flow impact on the air passage, but also may immediately absorb the outwardly diffusing noise generated when the fan 40 is operating.
  • the top wall of the middle housing 82 that is configured for forming the sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 may play a role as the first back plate 72 of the noise reducing structure 70 .
  • the noise reducing structure 70 shown in FIG. 9 may be installed to the middle housing 82 .
  • a snap-fitting slot 764 may be disposed on the second micropore plate 76
  • a middle-housing buckle 829 may be disposed on the middle housing 82
  • the middle-housing buckle 829 may be snap-fitted to the snap-fitting slot 764 .
  • the sound-absorbing-cotton installing area 825 of the middle housing 82 and the gas-inlet chamber 831 of the lower housing 83 correspond
  • the fan installing area 826 and the middle-housing noise-reducing-cotton installing area 827 of the middle housing 82 and the fan chamber 832 of the lower housing 83 correspond (the fan installing area 826 and the fan chamber 832 together form the fan installing cavity of the above-described fan installation structure), and in order to facilitate the matching of the ventilating tube assembly 20 with the sealing connector 30 and the PCBA plate 60 , the middle housing 82 does not cover the gas-outlet chamber 833 of the lower housing 83 .
  • the PCBA plate 60 is installed above the middle housing 82 , and a middle-housing supporting part 823 for supporting the PCBA plate 60 is disposed at the top surface of the middle housing 82 .
  • the PCBA plate 60 may be fixed to the middle housing 82 by a bolt 88 , and the middle housing 82 is disposed with a middle-housing connecting hole 822 for inserting the bolt 88 .
  • the mainboard 61 of the PCBA plate 60 is also correspondingly disposed with a hole for inserting the bolt 88 .
  • the upper housing 81 may be disposed with an operation panel 811 , and a power button 8111 and a Bluetooth key 8112 may be disposed in the operation panel 811 .
  • the power button 8111 and the Bluetooth key 8112 may work with the power-button touch spring 66 and the Bluetooth-key touch spring 67 of the PCBA plate 60 , respectively.
  • the PCBA plate 60 may further include an on-off-status light 613 , a Bluetooth-status light 614 and a device-status light 612 that are disposed on the mainboard 61 .
  • the identifiers on the power button 8111 and the Bluetooth key 8112 may be configured as light-transparent, to facilitate the observation on the on-off-status light 613 and the Bluetooth-status light 614 .
  • a light transmitting ring 8113 may be disposed on the operation panel 811 , to facilitate the observation on the device-status light 612 , and a plurality of device-status lights 612 are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the light transmitting ring 8113 .
  • the process may include forming by double-shot molding, spraying paint to the surface, subsequently laser-etching the power identifier and the Bluetooth identifier, and finally coating a photosensitizing coating onto the surface.
  • the other positions of the upper housing 81 are preferably lighttight.
  • the ventilating device may further include a decorating assembly 90 , as shown in FIG. 13 , the decorating assembly 90 encircles the housing assembly 80 , and it is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet that correspond to the gas inlet 85 and the gas outlet 86 of the housing assembly 80 .
  • the decorating assembly 90 may include a gas-inlet decorating member 92 , a gas-outlet decorating member 93 and two side decorating members 91 .
  • Each of the decorating members is preferably detachably installed outside the housing assembly 80 .
  • the two side decorating members 91 may be installed to the two sides of the upper housing 81 and the lower housing 83 by using a buckle structure, and the gas-inlet decorating member 92 and the gas-outlet decorating member 93 may be installed to the gas inlet 85 and the gas outlet 86 by using a buckle structure, respectively.
  • an upper-housing clipping slot 8114 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the upper housing 81
  • an lower-housing clipping slot 839 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the lower housing 83
  • a first buckle 911 matching with the upper-housing clipping slot 8114 and a second buckle 912 matching with the lower-housing clipping slot 839 are provided on the inner wall surface of the side decorating members 91 .
  • the present disclosure is not limited thereto, wherein the positions of the buckles and the clipping slots may be exchanged, and any other type of the buckle structure may be used.
  • an upper-housing positioning slot 8115 may be provided on the outer wall surface of the upper housing 81 , and a positioning part 913 matching with the upper-housing positioning slot 8115 may be disposed on the inner wall surface of the side decorating members 91 .
  • the matching between the positioning part 913 and the upper-housing positioning slot 8115 may not only reduce the assembling clearance between the middle part of the side decorating members 91 and the housing assembly 80 , but also may improve the reliability of the assembling between them.
  • a supporting part 914 may be disposed on the inner wall surface of the side decorating members 91 , to support the outer wall surfaces of the upper housing 81 and the lower housing 83 after the installing has been in place.
  • the ventilating device may further include a sealing ring 84 between the gas inlet 85 of the housing assembly 80 and the gas inlet of the gas-inlet decorating member 92 .
  • a filtering member may be disposed at the gas inlet of the gas-inlet decorating member 92 , to filter the gas entering the housing assembly 80 .
  • the filtering member may include a filtering cotton 94 and a filtering-cotton cover 95 for installing the filtering cotton 94 .
  • the filtering-cotton cover 95 may be installed at the gas inlet of the gas-inlet decorating member 92
  • the filtering cotton 94 may be installed inside the filtering-cotton cover 95
  • the filtering-cotton cover 95 may be disposed with a through hole 951 for the gas to enter.
  • the filtering-cotton cover 95 is preferably detachably installed to the gas-inlet decorating member 92 .
  • a plurality of protrusions 952 may be disposed on the periphery of the filtering-cotton cover 95 , and the filtering-cotton cover 95 may implement interference fit with the gas inlet of the gas-inlet decorating member 92 via the protrusions 952 .
  • the upper housing 81 , the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 may be further connected by the bolt 88 , the upper housing 81 may be provided with an upper-housing fixing hole 8116 for inserting the bolt 88 , the middle housing 82 may be provided with a middle-housing fixing hole 824 for inserting the bolt 88 , and the lower housing 83 may be provided with a lower-housing fixing hole 837 for inserting the bolt 88 .
  • FIG. 56 shows a perspective view of the assembling of the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein except the structure at the gas-inlet end walls of the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 , the other structures are substantially the same as the structures shown in FIG. 51 .
  • the gas-inlet end walls refer to the side walls of the middle housing 82 and the lower housing 83 that are located at the gas-inlet end (i.e., the right-side walls shown in FIGS. 51 and 56 ).
  • a chamber is formed between the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing 82 and the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 and the filtering member of the decorating assembly 90 .
  • the gas inlet 85 of the housing assembly 80 is merely disposed in the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 .
  • the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing 82 is disposed with a middle-housing gas inlet 851
  • the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 is provided with a lower-housing gas inlet 852
  • the middle-housing gas inlet 851 and the lower-housing gas inlet 852 together form the gas inlet 85 of the housing assembly 80 .
  • a dividing plate assembly may be provided inside the chamber between the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing 82 and the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 and the filtering member, the dividing plate assembly partitions the chamber into at least two areas, the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing 82 that is located in each of the areas is provided with at least one middle-housing gas inlet 851 , and the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 that is located in each of the areas is provided with at least one lower-housing gas inlet 852 .
  • the dividing plate assembly partitions the chamber between the gas-inlet end wall and the filtering member equally into a left area and a right area in the horizontal direction
  • the dividing plate assembly includes a first splitter plate 853 and a second splitter plate 854
  • the first splitter plate 853 is formed protrusively on the outer side surface of the gas-inlet end wall of the middle housing 82 and extends in the vertical direction
  • the second splitter plate 854 is formed protrusively on the outer side surface of the gas-inlet end wall of the lower housing 83 and extends in the same direction as the extension direction of the first splitter plate 853 .
  • the gas flow entering the chamber may be divided by the first splitter plate 853 and the second splitter plate 854 into the left area and the right area, which may prevent or reduce gas-flow disturbance, and reduce the eddy-current generating area, thereby reducing the generation of the derivative noise, to achieve the purpose of noise reduction.
  • the middle-housing gas inlets 851 located in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other, and the lower-housing gas inlets 852 located in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other.
  • one of the middle-housing gas inlets 851 may be an inclined elongate through hole 8511
  • the other of the middle-housing gas inlets 851 may be a circular through hole 8512
  • the two inclined elongate through holes 8511 in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other
  • the two circular through holes 8512 in the left area and the right area are disposed symmetrically with each other.
  • a lower-housing gas inlet 852 may be provided in each of the areas.
  • the lower-housing gas inlet 852 may be configured to be provided with a larger size, to play a role as the main gas inlet of the housing assembly, and the middle-housing gas inlets 851 may be configured to have a smaller size, to serve as auxiliary gas inlets.
  • the middle-housing gas inlets 851 in an aspect, increase the ventilation area to reduce the gas resistance, and in another aspect, reduce the eddy-current area at the right-angle corners, to implement further denoising.
  • the originally chaotic mixed-gas-flow area may be artificially adjusted into a turbulence transition state in which the frequency bands are similar and the wave forms are opposite at the gas-inlet end of the air passage 74 , thereby implementing the superposing weakening of the noise.
  • the sudden change of the cross section of the gas-flow channel may be implemented, to form a resistance sound muting structure, to denoise the outwardly transmitting noise of the fan, to achieve further denoising of the breathing machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
US17/790,137 2019-12-30 2020-11-02 Noise reduction structure for ventilation treatment device and ventilation treatment device Pending US20230233780A1 (en)

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CN201911398517.X 2019-12-30
CN201911398517.XA CN110975094A (zh) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 用于通气治疗设备的减噪结构以及通气治疗设备
PCT/CN2020/125857 WO2021135615A1 (fr) 2019-12-30 2020-11-02 Structure de réduction de bruit pour appareil de traitement de ventilation et appareil de traitement de ventilation

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CN112245739A (zh) 2021-01-22
CN112245739B (zh) 2023-08-15
CN112206388B (zh) 2023-11-03
WO2021135615A1 (fr) 2021-07-08
CN110975094A (zh) 2020-04-10
EP4085952A1 (fr) 2022-11-09
EP4085952A4 (fr) 2024-03-20
CN214129818U (zh) 2021-09-07

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