US20200347479A1 - High-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
High-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20200347479A1 US20200347479A1 US16/960,733 US201816960733A US2020347479A1 US 20200347479 A1 US20200347479 A1 US 20200347479A1 US 201816960733 A US201816960733 A US 201816960733A US 2020347479 A1 US2020347479 A1 US 2020347479A1
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- steel sheet
- electrogalvannealed
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/001—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Definitions
- the diffusible hydrogen content in a steel sheet greatly affects formability and delayed fracture resistance, and thus there is a need to reduce the hydrogen content.
- Hydrogen taken into a steel sheet during annealing is released in the cooling and subsequent processes.
- the release rate is low, and thus a sufficient amount of hydrogen is not released in a normal continuous hot-dip galvanization process, so that hydrogen remains in the steel sheet.
- the hydrogen release is greatly affected by the hydrogen concentration in an atmosphere, the hydrogen release is found to be promoted by holding the steel sheet in a low-hydrogen atmosphere after annealing.
- the steel sheet surface is slightly oxidized in a low-hydrogen atmosphere and bare spots are generated when the steel sheet is immersed in a hot-dip galvanizing bath.
- Silicon Si is effective in ensuring good ductility since Si improves the work hardenability of ferrite. If the Si content is less than 0.01%, the effect of Si is insufficient. The lower limit of the Si content is thus 0.01%. Therefore, the Si content is 0.01% or more, preferably 0.20% or more, and more preferably 0.50% or more. An excessive Si content of more than 3.00% results in not only embrittlement of steel but also deterioration of surface texture due to generation of red scales and the like. Therefore, the Si content is 3.00% or less, preferably 2.00% or less, and more preferably 1.80% or less.
- the balance other than the components described above is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Aluminum Al is an element that expands a two-phase region including ferrite and austenite and that is effective in reducing the annealing temperature dependence, that is, effective in material quality stability.
- Aluminum Al is also an element that works as a deoxidizer and is effective in steel cleanliness.
- Aluminum Al is preferably added in the deoxidizing step. If the Al content is less than 0.01%, the effect of Al added is insufficient. From these viewpoints, when Al is added, the Al content is 0.01% or more, preferably 0.02% or more, and more preferably 0.03% or more. However, an Al content of more than 2.00% results in a high risk of slab cracking during continuous casting and thus leads to low productivity. From these viewpoints, when Al is added, the Al content is 2.00% or less, preferably 1.20% or less, and more preferably 0.80% or less.
- Copper Cu is an element effective in strengthening steel and can be used to strengthen steel within a range specified in accordance with aspects of the present invention. Such an effect is obtained when the Cu content is 0.005% or more. Therefore, when Cu is added, the Cu content is 0.005% or more, preferably 0.008% or more, and more preferably 0.010% or more. However, if the Cu content is more than 1.000%, hard martensite is excessively formed, and a large number of microvoids are generated at martensite grain boundaries, and furthermore crack propagation proceeds to degrade formability. Therefore, when Cu is added, the Cu content is 1.000% or less, preferably 0.800% or less, and more preferably 0.500% or less.
- Electrogalvanization is a step of forming an electrogalvanized coating layer on the steel sheet surface by cooling the steel sheet that has been subjected to the heat treatment step.
- the electrogalvanization conditions are not specified, but the current density is preferably 30 to 1200 A/dm 2 .
- the steel sheet is preferably pickled before electrogalvanization. Since there is no need to completely remove oxides, the pickling solution is not specified, and any one of acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, can be used.
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PCT/JP2018/045856 WO2019142559A1 (ja) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-12-13 | 高強度合金化電気亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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US18/199,451 Division US20230287534A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2023-05-19 | High-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
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US16/960,733 Abandoned US20200347479A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-12-13 | High-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
US18/199,451 Pending US20230287534A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2023-05-19 | High-strength electrogalvannealed steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
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US (2) | US20200347479A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3741878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6838665B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102561381B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111601906B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020007610A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019142559A1 (ja) |
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CN115418580B (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-06-23 | 山东建筑大学设计集团有限公司 | 一种耐延迟断裂的高强度螺栓用钢的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
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US5015341A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1991-05-14 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Induction galvannealed electroplated steel strip |
WO2016038801A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法及び製造設備 |
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JPS609895A (ja) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金化電気亜鉛メツキ鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3035084B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-17 | 2000-04-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水素脆化の発生しない超高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP3738645B2 (ja) | 2000-03-17 | 2006-01-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 電気めっき密着性および延性に優れた高張力冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4500124B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2010-07-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ホットプレス用めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP5023871B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-09-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間プレス鋼板部材の製造方法 |
RU2510423C2 (ru) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-03-27 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Высокопрочная гальванизированная листовая сталь и способ ее изготовления |
JP5370104B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-12-18 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐水素脆化特性に優れた引張最大強度900MPa以上の高強度鋼板および高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法、高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP5906753B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2016-04-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP5637230B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
CA2914464C (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-07-18 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Hot stamp molded body, and method for producing hot stamp molded body |
JP6128223B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2017-05-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP5928437B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-06-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 化成処理性および塗装後耐食性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6052145B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-12-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼付け硬化型溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
EP3214193B1 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2019-03-06 | JFE Steel Corporation | High-strength steel sheet, high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, high-strength hot-dip aluminum-coated steel sheet, and high-strength electrogalvanized steel sheet, and methods for manufacturing same |
KR101657796B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-09-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내지연파괴 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2016111388A1 (ko) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 인장강도 1300MPa 이상의 초고강도 도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP6085348B2 (ja) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
DE102015111177A1 (de) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Höchstfester Mehrphasenstahl und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Stahlbandes hieraus |
JP6249113B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-12-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高降伏比型高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP6524977B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-06-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 WO PCT/JP2018/045856 patent/WO2019142559A1/ja unknown
- 2018-12-13 JP JP2019565766A patent/JP6838665B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-13 KR KR1020207019747A patent/KR102561381B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201880086633.5A patent/CN111601906B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-13 US US16/960,733 patent/US20200347479A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-13 MX MX2020007610A patent/MX2020007610A/es unknown
- 2018-12-13 EP EP18901386.5A patent/EP3741878B1/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-05-19 US US18/199,451 patent/US20230287534A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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US5015341A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1991-05-14 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Induction galvannealed electroplated steel strip |
WO2016038801A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法及び製造設備 |
US20170253943A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-09-07 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method and facility for producing high-strength galavanized steel sheets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20230287534A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
MX2020007610A (es) | 2020-09-03 |
WO2019142559A1 (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
EP3741878A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
KR102561381B1 (ko) | 2023-07-28 |
JPWO2019142559A1 (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
CN111601906A (zh) | 2020-08-28 |
EP3741878B1 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
EP3741878A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
KR20200093048A (ko) | 2020-08-04 |
CN111601906B (zh) | 2022-05-31 |
JP6838665B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 |
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