US20200295726A1 - Piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator - Google Patents

Piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator Download PDF

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Publication number
US20200295726A1
US20200295726A1 US16/888,829 US202016888829A US2020295726A1 US 20200295726 A1 US20200295726 A1 US 20200295726A1 US 202016888829 A US202016888829 A US 202016888829A US 2020295726 A1 US2020295726 A1 US 2020295726A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
quartz crystal
crystal resonator
thermistor
circuit board
welding
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Abandoned
Application number
US16/888,829
Inventor
William Dean Beaver
Huiping Liang
Xiaoming Sun
Guangyu Wu
Junchao Xie
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Interquip Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Interquip Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Priority to US16/888,829 priority Critical patent/US20200295726A1/en
Assigned to INTERQUIP ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD reassignment INTERQUIP ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BEAVER, WILLIAM DEAN, LIANG, Huiping, SUN, XIAOMING, WU, Guangyu, XIE, Junchao
Publication of US20200295726A1 publication Critical patent/US20200295726A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02—Details
    • H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
    • H03H9/0538—Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements
    • H03H9/0542—Constructional combinations of supports or holders with electromechanical or other electronic elements consisting of a lateral arrangement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02—Details
    • H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
    • H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02—Details
    • H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
    • H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
    • H03H9/1007—Mounting in enclosures for bulk acoustic wave [BAW] devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02—Details
    • H03H9/05—Holders; Supports
    • H03H9/10—Mounting in enclosures
    • H03H9/1064—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices
    • H03H9/1092—Mounting in enclosures for surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices the enclosure being defined by a cover cap mounted on an element forming part of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] device on the side of the IDT's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
    • H03H9/19—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator consisting of quartz
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/561—Batch processing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93—Batch processes
    • H01L24/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H3/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
    • H03H2003/0414—Resonance frequency
    • H03H2003/0478—Resonance frequency in a process for mass production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49146—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with encapsulating, e.g., potting, etc.
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49789—Obtaining plural product pieces from unitary workpiece
    • Y10T29/49798—Dividing sequentially from leading end, e.g., by cutting or breaking

Definitions

  • the present application relates to resonators, and more particularly to a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator and a method for fabricating the same.
  • a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator generally has good frequency and temperature characteristics, however, in order to meet a higher requirement for a frequency stability, a frequency of the piezoelectric quartz crystal or an environmental temperature of the piezoelectric quartz crystal needs to be collected, and the frequency and temperature characteristics require corresponding compensations or corrections for meeting actual utilizing requirements.
  • the thermistor and a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator piece are generally sealed in the same chamber, or the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator piece are respectively sealed on an upper surface and a lower surface of a base board.
  • the method of sealing the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal in the same chamber is prone to cause contamination of the piezoelectric quartz crystal and affect stabilities of resonator parameters.
  • the method of sealing the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base board respectively divides the chamber, however, it may increase the cost of a base seat; moreover, it may further increase the production cost because the assembly process requires special equipments.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator and a method for fabricating the same, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that sealing a thermistor and a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator in the same chamber may cause contamination of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator.
  • a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator comprising a circuit board, a quartz crystal resonator, and a thermistor; wherein, the thermistor is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged on the circuit board and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board; the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are sealed independently from each other by thermoplastic material, and the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator.
  • the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged side by side on the same side of the circuit board, and a clearance is preset between the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator.
  • the thermistor is arranged on a back of the quartz crystal resonator, and at least one welding pad of the thermistor is connected with at least one welding pad of the quartz crystal resonator.
  • a central portion of the circuit board where the quartz crystal resonator is arranged is provided with a through hole, and the thermistor is arranged in the through hole.
  • the present invention further provides a method for fabricating a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator, which comprises the following steps:
  • Step A arranging a plurality of design units on a circuit board, wherein each design unit includes a quartz crystal resonator and a thermistor, and a division clearance is preset between every two adjacent design units;
  • Step B in each design unit, arranging at least one extension welding pad for the quartz crystal resonator at a bottom layer of the circuit board, and arranging at least one resonator welding pad configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator at a top layer of the circuit board; and at the same time, arranging at least one thermistor welding pad corresponding to the thermistor at the circuit board, wherein the thermistor welding pad is arranged at the same side of the circuit board as the resonator welding pad or the thermistor welding pad and the resonator welding pad are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board;
  • Step C welding the quartz crystal resonator and the thermistor onto their corresponding welding pads respectively;
  • Step D using thermoplastic material to seal the welded quartz crystal resonator and themistor independently from each other, wherein the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor;
  • Step E dividing the circuit board processed by the thermoplastic material according to the design units.
  • the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step C 01 spreading solder paste on the welding pads of the circuit board, and attaching the quartz crystal resonator and the thermistor on their corresponding locations;
  • Sub-step C 02 after the sub-step C 01 , performing reflow soldering for the circuit board, and removing scaling powder on the circuit board.
  • the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step C 101 forming a through hole in a central portion of each quartz crystal resonator on the circuit board, and arranging the welding pad of a corresponding thermistor at two ends of the through hole;
  • Sub-step C 102 spreading solder paste on all resonator welding pads of the quartz crystal resonators on the circuit board, attaching the quartz crystal resonators on their corresponding locations, and performing reflow soldering to weld the quartz crystal resonators firmly;
  • Sub-step 103 spreading solder paste on all thermistor welding pads of the thermistors arranged at another side of the circuit board, attaching the thermistors on their corresponding locations, performing reflow soldering to weld the thermistors firmly, and removing scaling powder from the circuit board;
  • Sub-step C 104 injecting glue into each through hole, so that the glue fills clearances among the quartz crystal resonators, the thermistors, and the circuit board.
  • the plurality of design units are arranged into a matrix.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effect: the above-described piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator is shaped by resin injection molding after the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors are arranged on the circuit board, so that each quartz crystal resonator has an independent chamber; thus, contamination of the quartz crystal resonators caused by the thermistors can be avoided, and the requirement for a higher frequency stability can be met.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plurality of design units of a circuit board of a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator fabricated by a method in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a matrix formed by the plurality of design units shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of welding pads with solder paste spread thereon of the circuit board shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators and thermistors on the welding pads shown in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of injection molding for the quartz crystal resonators and thermistors shown in FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of dividing the circuit with the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors shown in FIG. 5 into single quartz crystal resonators;
  • FIG. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a plurality of design units of a circuit board of a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator fabricated by a method in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a matrix formed by the plurality of design units shown in FIG. 8 ;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of welding pads with solder paste spread thereon of the circuit board shown in FIG. 9 ;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators on some welding pads shown in FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators on others welding pads shown in FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of filling through holes shown in FIG. 12 with glue
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of dividing the circuit with the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors shown in FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a disassembled schematic view of FIG. 14 .
  • some embodiments of the present invention provide a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100 , which includes a circuit board 103 , at least one quartz crystal resonator 101 , and at least one thermistor 102 .
  • the thermistor 102 is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator 101 , the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 are arranged on the circuit board 103 and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board 103 , in particular, at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 is connected with at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 via electric wires arranged on the circuit board 103 .
  • thermoplastic material 104 a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the thermistor 102 is in contact with a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the quartz crystal resonator 101 , that is, the quartz crystal resonator 101 has an independent chamber.
  • FIGS. 1-7 show a first embodiment of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100 , wherein the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 are arranged side by side on the same side of the circuit board 103 , and a clearance is preset between the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • FIGS. 8-15 show a second embodiment of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 101 , wherein the thermistor 102 is arranged on a back of the quartz crystal resonator 101 , and at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 is connected with at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • a central portion of the circuit board 103 where the quartz crystal resonator 101 is arranged is provided with a through hole 106 , and the thermistor 102 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 106 .
  • the present invention further provides a method for fabricating a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator.
  • FIGS. 1-7 schematically show steps of a first embodiment of the method
  • FIGS. 8-15 schematically show steps of a second embodiment of the method.
  • Each of the first and second embodiments comprises the following steps A to E, and the two embodiments differ from each other mainly in the steps A and C.
  • Step A arranging a plurality of design units on a circuit board 103 , wherein each design unit includes a quartz crystal resonator 101 and a thermistor 102 , and a division clearance is preset between every two adjacent design units, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 8 .
  • the plurality of design units can be arranged into a matrix, and an appropriate division clearance can be preset between every two adjacent design units, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 .
  • Step B in each design unit, arranging at least one extension welding pad for the quartz crystal resonator 101 at a bottom layer of the circuit board 103 , and arranging at least one resonator welding pad 1011 configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101 at a top layer of the circuit board 103 ; at the same time, arranging at least one thermistor welding pad 1021 corresponding to the thermistor 102 at the circuit board 103 , wherein the thermistor welding pad 1021 is arranged at the same side of the circuit board 103 as the resonator welding pad 1011 or the thermistor welding pad 1021 and the resonator welding pad 1011 are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board 103 .
  • Step C welding the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the thermistor 102 onto their corresponding welding pads respectively.
  • Step D using thermoplastic material 104 to seal the welded quartz crystal resonator 101 and themistor 102 independently from each other, wherein a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the quartz crystal resonator 101 is in contact with a part of thermoplastic material 104 that seals the thermistor 102 .
  • Step E dividing the circuit board 103 sealed by the thermoplastic material 104 according to the design units, so that each piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100 segmented from the circuit board 103 includes a thermistor 102 and a quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • the at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 are arranged at adjacent locations on the same side of the circuit board 103 .
  • a bottom layer of the circuit board 103 can be provided with four welding pads, and the four welding pads can serve as extension welding pads of one quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • the four welding pads can be a welding pad A, a welding pad B, a welding pad C, and a welding pad D respectively;
  • the welding pad A is a first electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101 ;
  • the welding pad B is a grounded end, and is also connected with a second extension end of a thermistor 102 ;
  • the welding pad C is a second electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101 ;
  • the welding pad D is a first extension end of the thermistor 102 .
  • a top layer of the circuit board 103 is provided with four resonator welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the quartz crystal resonator 101 , and the four resonator welding pads are configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • the circuit board 103 is further provided with two thermistor welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the thermistor 102 , and the two thermistor welding pads are configured to weld the thermistor 102 .
  • the welding pads on the top layer of the circuit board 103 are connected with the welding pads on the bottom layer of the circuit board 103 via electrically conductive and metallic via holes, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps.
  • Sub-step C 01 spreading solder paste 105 on the welding pads of the circuit board 103 (comprising the welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 ), as shown in FIG. 3 , and attaching the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the thermistor 102 on their corresponding locations.
  • Sub-step C 02 after the sub-step C 01 , performing reflow soldering for the circuit board 103 , and removing scaling powder on the circuit board 103 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board 103 .
  • the thermistor 102 is arranged at a back of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and inside the circuit board 103 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • a bottom layer of the circuit board 103 can be provided with four welding pads, and the four welding pads can serve as extension welding pads of one quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • the four welding pads can be a welding pad A, a welding pad B, a welding pad C, and a welding pad D respectively;
  • the welding pad A is a first electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101 ;
  • the welding pad B is a grounded end, and is also connected with a second extension end of a thermistor 102 ;
  • the welding pad C is a second electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101 ;
  • the welding pad D is a first extension end of the thermistor 102 .
  • a top layer of the circuit board 103 is provided with four resonator welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the quartz crystal resonator 101 , and the four resonator welding pads are configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101 .
  • the welding pads on the top layer of the circuit board 103 are connected with the welding pads on the bottom layer of the circuit board 103 via electrically conductive and metallic via holes, and a thickness of the circuit board 103 is slightly larger than a thickness of the thermistor 102 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps: spreading solder paste 105 on all resonator welding pads 1011 of the quartz crystal resonators 101 on the circuit board 103 , attaching the quartz crystal resonators 101 on their corresponding locations, and performing reflow soldering to weld the quartz crystal resonators 101 firmly, as shown in FIG.
  • the aforementioned piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator can be used in various conditions that require good frequency characteristics and high stabilities, for example, smart phones, smart terminals, Global Positioning System (GPS), and so on, and can also be used in temperature compensation quartz crystal oscillators or other electronic devices that require high frequency stabilities.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the aforementioned piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator ensures that each quartz crystal resonator thereof has an independent chamber, enables the thermistors thereof to collect temperatures of the quartz crystal resonators, and can meet the requirement for a higher frequency stability. Furthermore, adopting the fabricating method provided by the present invention can reduce fabrication cost and facilitate mass production.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator. The piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator comprises a circuit board, a quartz crystal resonator and a thermistor, wherein the thermistor is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged on the circuit board and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board; the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are sealed independently from each other by thermoplastic material, and the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/403,168, filed on Jan. 10, 2017, which is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2014/091108 filed on Nov. 14, 2014, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201410566200.3 filed on Oct. 22, 2014, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
    • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present application relates to resonators, and more particularly to a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator and a method for fabricating the same.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • A piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator generally has good frequency and temperature characteristics, however, in order to meet a higher requirement for a frequency stability, a frequency of the piezoelectric quartz crystal or an environmental temperature of the piezoelectric quartz crystal needs to be collected, and the frequency and temperature characteristics require corresponding compensations or corrections for meeting actual utilizing requirements.
  • In an existing piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator including a thermistor, the thermistor and a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator piece are generally sealed in the same chamber, or the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator piece are respectively sealed on an upper surface and a lower surface of a base board. The method of sealing the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal in the same chamber is prone to cause contamination of the piezoelectric quartz crystal and affect stabilities of resonator parameters. The method of sealing the thermistor and the piezoelectric quartz crystal on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base board respectively divides the chamber, however, it may increase the cost of a base seat; moreover, it may further increase the production cost because the assembly process requires special equipments.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator and a method for fabricating the same, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that sealing a thermistor and a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator in the same chamber may cause contamination of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator.
  • The present invention is realized as follows: a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator, comprising a circuit board, a quartz crystal resonator, and a thermistor; wherein, the thermistor is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged on the circuit board and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board; the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are sealed independently from each other by thermoplastic material, and the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator.
  • Preferably, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged side by side on the same side of the circuit board, and a clearance is preset between the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator.
  • Preferably, the thermistor is arranged on a back of the quartz crystal resonator, and at least one welding pad of the thermistor is connected with at least one welding pad of the quartz crystal resonator.
  • Preferably, a central portion of the circuit board where the quartz crystal resonator is arranged is provided with a through hole, and the thermistor is arranged in the through hole.
  • The present invention further provides a method for fabricating a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator, which comprises the following steps:
  • Step A: arranging a plurality of design units on a circuit board, wherein each design unit includes a quartz crystal resonator and a thermistor, and a division clearance is preset between every two adjacent design units;
  • Step B: in each design unit, arranging at least one extension welding pad for the quartz crystal resonator at a bottom layer of the circuit board, and arranging at least one resonator welding pad configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator at a top layer of the circuit board; and at the same time, arranging at least one thermistor welding pad corresponding to the thermistor at the circuit board, wherein the thermistor welding pad is arranged at the same side of the circuit board as the resonator welding pad or the thermistor welding pad and the resonator welding pad are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board;
  • Step C: welding the quartz crystal resonator and the thermistor onto their corresponding welding pads respectively;
  • Step D: using thermoplastic material to seal the welded quartz crystal resonator and themistor independently from each other, wherein the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor;
  • Step E: dividing the circuit board processed by the thermoplastic material according to the design units.
  • Preferably, when the thermistor is arranged at the same side of the circuit board as the quartz crystal resonator, the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step C01: spreading solder paste on the welding pads of the circuit board, and attaching the quartz crystal resonator and the thermistor on their corresponding locations;
  • Sub-step C02: after the sub-step C01, performing reflow soldering for the circuit board, and removing scaling powder on the circuit board.
  • Preferably, when the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board, the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step C101: forming a through hole in a central portion of each quartz crystal resonator on the circuit board, and arranging the welding pad of a corresponding thermistor at two ends of the through hole;
  • Sub-step C102: spreading solder paste on all resonator welding pads of the quartz crystal resonators on the circuit board, attaching the quartz crystal resonators on their corresponding locations, and performing reflow soldering to weld the quartz crystal resonators firmly;
  • Sub-step 103: spreading solder paste on all thermistor welding pads of the thermistors arranged at another side of the circuit board, attaching the thermistors on their corresponding locations, performing reflow soldering to weld the thermistors firmly, and removing scaling powder from the circuit board;
  • Sub-step C104: injecting glue into each through hole, so that the glue fills clearances among the quartz crystal resonators, the thermistors, and the circuit board.
  • Preferably, in the step A, the plurality of design units are arranged into a matrix.
  • Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantageous effect: the above-described piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator is shaped by resin injection molding after the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors are arranged on the circuit board, so that each quartz crystal resonator has an independent chamber; thus, contamination of the quartz crystal resonators caused by the thermistors can be avoided, and the requirement for a higher frequency stability can be met.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plurality of design units of a circuit board of a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator fabricated by a method in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a matrix formed by the plurality of design units shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of welding pads with solder paste spread thereon of the circuit board shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators and thermistors on the welding pads shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of injection molding for the quartz crystal resonators and thermistors shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of dividing the circuit with the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors shown in FIG. 5 into single quartz crystal resonators;
  • FIG. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a plurality of design units of a circuit board of a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator fabricated by a method in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a matrix formed by the plurality of design units shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of welding pads with solder paste spread thereon of the circuit board shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators on some welding pads shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of welding quartz crystal resonators on others welding pads shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of filling through holes shown in FIG. 12 with glue;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of dividing the circuit with the quartz crystal resonators and the thermistors shown in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a disassembled schematic view of FIG. 14.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention be clearer, the present invention will be further detailed below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are only intended to illustrate but not to limit the present invention.
  • Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 15, some embodiments of the present invention provide a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100, which includes a circuit board 103, at least one quartz crystal resonator 101, and at least one thermistor 102. The thermistor 102 is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator 101, the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 are arranged on the circuit board 103 and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board 103, in particular, at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 is connected with at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 via electric wires arranged on the circuit board 103. The thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 are sealed independently from each other by thermoplastic material 104, and a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the thermistor 102 is in contact with a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the quartz crystal resonator 101, that is, the quartz crystal resonator 101 has an independent chamber.
  • FIGS. 1-7 show a first embodiment of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100, wherein the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101 are arranged side by side on the same side of the circuit board 103, and a clearance is preset between the thermistor 102 and the quartz crystal resonator 101.
  • FIGS. 8-15 show a second embodiment of the piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 101, wherein the thermistor 102 is arranged on a back of the quartz crystal resonator 101, and at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 is connected with at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101. A central portion of the circuit board 103 where the quartz crystal resonator 101 is arranged is provided with a through hole 106, and the thermistor 102 is fixedly arranged in the through hole 106.
  • The present invention further provides a method for fabricating a piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator. FIGS. 1-7 schematically show steps of a first embodiment of the method, and FIGS. 8-15 schematically show steps of a second embodiment of the method. Each of the first and second embodiments comprises the following steps A to E, and the two embodiments differ from each other mainly in the steps A and C.
  • Step A: arranging a plurality of design units on a circuit board 103, wherein each design unit includes a quartz crystal resonator 101 and a thermistor 102, and a division clearance is preset between every two adjacent design units, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 8. Preferably, the plurality of design units can be arranged into a matrix, and an appropriate division clearance can be preset between every two adjacent design units, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9.
  • Step B: in each design unit, arranging at least one extension welding pad for the quartz crystal resonator 101 at a bottom layer of the circuit board 103, and arranging at least one resonator welding pad 1011 configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101 at a top layer of the circuit board 103; at the same time, arranging at least one thermistor welding pad 1021 corresponding to the thermistor 102 at the circuit board 103, wherein the thermistor welding pad 1021 is arranged at the same side of the circuit board 103 as the resonator welding pad 1011 or the thermistor welding pad 1021 and the resonator welding pad 1011 are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board 103.
  • Step C: welding the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the thermistor 102 onto their corresponding welding pads respectively.
  • Step D: using thermoplastic material 104 to seal the welded quartz crystal resonator 101 and themistor 102 independently from each other, wherein a part of the thermoplastic material 104 that seals the quartz crystal resonator 101 is in contact with a part of thermoplastic material 104 that seals the thermistor 102.
  • Step E: dividing the circuit board 103 sealed by the thermoplastic material 104 according to the design units, so that each piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator 100 segmented from the circuit board 103 includes a thermistor 102 and a quartz crystal resonator 101.
  • In the first embodiment of the method, the at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 are arranged at adjacent locations on the same side of the circuit board 103. In particular, a bottom layer of the circuit board 103 can be provided with four welding pads, and the four welding pads can serve as extension welding pads of one quartz crystal resonator 101. For example, the four welding pads can be a welding pad A, a welding pad B, a welding pad C, and a welding pad D respectively; the welding pad A is a first electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101; the welding pad B is a grounded end, and is also connected with a second extension end of a thermistor 102; the welding pad C is a second electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101; and the welding pad D is a first extension end of the thermistor 102. A top layer of the circuit board 103 is provided with four resonator welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the quartz crystal resonator 101, and the four resonator welding pads are configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101. Furthermore, in addition to the four extension welding pads A, B, C, and D and the four resonator welding pads, the circuit board 103 is further provided with two thermistor welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the thermistor 102, and the two thermistor welding pads are configured to weld the thermistor 102. The welding pads on the top layer of the circuit board 103 are connected with the welding pads on the bottom layer of the circuit board 103 via electrically conductive and metallic via holes, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • When the first embodiment of the method is performed, the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps. Sub-step C01: spreading solder paste 105 on the welding pads of the circuit board 103 (comprising the welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102), as shown in FIG. 3, and attaching the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the thermistor 102 on their corresponding locations. Sub-step C02: after the sub-step C01, performing reflow soldering for the circuit board 103, and removing scaling powder on the circuit board 103, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • In the second embodiment of the method, the at least one welding pad 1011 of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and the at least one welding pad 1021 of the thermistor 102 are respectively arranged at opposite sides of the circuit board 103. In this embodiment, the thermistor 102 is arranged at a back of the quartz crystal resonator 101 and inside the circuit board 103, as shown in FIG. 8. In particular, a bottom layer of the circuit board 103 can be provided with four welding pads, and the four welding pads can serve as extension welding pads of one quartz crystal resonator 101. For example, the four welding pads can be a welding pad A, a welding pad B, a welding pad C, and a welding pad D respectively; the welding pad A is a first electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101; the welding pad B is a grounded end, and is also connected with a second extension end of a thermistor 102; the welding pad C is a second electrode of the quartz crystal resonator 101; and the welding pad D is a first extension end of the thermistor 102. A top layer of the circuit board 103 is provided with four resonator welding pads corresponding to a sealing location of the quartz crystal resonator 101, and the four resonator welding pads are configured to weld the quartz crystal resonator 101. At the same time, at least one of the four extension welding pads A, B, C, and D of the circuit board 103 is provided with a through hole 106, and two thermistor welding pads 1021 are respectively arranged at two ends of the through hole 106 to assemble and weld the thermistor 102. The welding pads on the top layer of the circuit board 103 are connected with the welding pads on the bottom layer of the circuit board 103 via electrically conductive and metallic via holes, and a thickness of the circuit board 103 is slightly larger than a thickness of the thermistor 102, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • When the second embodiment of the method is performed, the step C specifically includes the following sub-steps: spreading solder paste 105 on all resonator welding pads 1011 of the quartz crystal resonators 101 on the circuit board 103, attaching the quartz crystal resonators 101 on their corresponding locations, and performing reflow soldering to weld the quartz crystal resonators 101 firmly, as shown in FIG. 11; spreading solder paste on all thermistor welding pads 1021 of the thermistors 102 arranged at another side of the circuit board 103, attaching the thermistors 102 on their corresponding locations (e.g., attaching each thermistor 102 inside a corresponding through hole 106), performing reflow soldering to weld the thermistors 102 firmly, and removing scaling powder from the circuit board 103, as shown in FIG. 12; injecting glue into each through hole 106, so that the glue fills clearances among the quartz crystal resonators 101, the thermistors 102, and the circuit board 103.
  • The aforementioned piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator can be used in various conditions that require good frequency characteristics and high stabilities, for example, smart phones, smart terminals, Global Positioning System (GPS), and so on, and can also be used in temperature compensation quartz crystal oscillators or other electronic devices that require high frequency stabilities.
  • The aforementioned piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator ensures that each quartz crystal resonator thereof has an independent chamber, enables the thermistors thereof to collect temperatures of the quartz crystal resonators, and can meet the requirement for a higher frequency stability. Furthermore, adopting the fabricating method provided by the present invention can reduce fabrication cost and facilitate mass production.
  • What described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent changes, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

What is claimed is:
1. A piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator comprising a circuit board, a quartz crystal resonator and a thermistor, wherein, the thermistor is configured to detect a temperature of the quartz crystal resonator, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged on the circuit board and interconnected with each other via electric wires arranged on the circuit board; the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are sealed independently from each other by thermoplastic material, and the thermoplastic material sealing the thermistor is in contact with the thermoplastic material sealing the quartz crystal resonator.
2. The piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator according to claim 1, wherein, the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator are arranged side by side on the same side of the circuit board, and a clearance is preset between the thermistor and the quartz crystal resonator.
3. The piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator according to claim 1, wherein, the thermistor is arranged on a back of the quartz crystal resonator, and at least one welding pad of the thermistor is connected with at least one welding pad of the quartz crystal resonator.
4. The piezoelectric quartz crystal resonator according to claim 3, wherein, a central portion of the circuit board where the quartz crystal resonator is arranged is provided with a through hole, and the thermistor is arranged in the through hole.
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US20170149409A1 (en) 2017-05-25
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US10727801B2 (en) 2020-07-28
KR20170069193A (en) 2017-06-20

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