US20140326355A1 - Rubber hose - Google Patents

Rubber hose Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20140326355A1
US20140326355A1 US14/267,473 US201414267473A US2014326355A1 US 20140326355 A1 US20140326355 A1 US 20140326355A1 US 201414267473 A US201414267473 A US 201414267473A US 2014326355 A1 US2014326355 A1 US 2014326355A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
layer
braided
yarn
yarn materials
braiding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/267,473
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takafumi Nonaka
Tomonori Saito
Tomonori Shibata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Assigned to HITACHI METALS, LTD. reassignment HITACHI METALS, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Nonaka, Takafumi, SAITO, TOMONORI, SHIBATA, TOMONORI
Publication of US20140326355A1 publication Critical patent/US20140326355A1/en
Priority to US14/995,182 priority Critical patent/US10066767B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
    • F16L11/087—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers three or more layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0013—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die
    • B29C48/0015—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151—Coating hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
    • F16L11/086—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers two layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/16—EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005—Hoses, i.e. flexible
    • B29L2023/006—Flexible liners

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a rubber hose such as a brake hose etc.
  • a brake hose is extremely important to secure the safety of the vehicles and is appointed in the important security parts.
  • JP-A-2005-180694 discloses a brake hose.
  • the brake hose disclosed in JP-A-2005-180694 comprises a first core hose layer (tube) inside of which is filled with brake fluid, a first reinforcing member layer provided on the outer periphery on the first core hose layer, a middle hose layer provided on the outer periphery on the first reinforcing member layer, a second reinforcing member layer provided on the outer periphery of the middle hose layer, and an outer hose layer provided on the outer periphery of the second reinforcing member layer, wherein the first reinforcing member layer is constructed by braiding reinforcing yarns in a one-over, one-under pattern, and wherein the second reinforcing member layer is constructed by braiding reinforcing yarns in a three-over, three-under pattern.
  • the related arts may also include JP-A-2010-515002.
  • the brake hose is required to have a durability against the hard mechanical stresses (i.e., durability against a shaking movement) such as a bending, a steering change and a shaking caused by the repeating motion of the vehicle steering wheel, and at the same time required not to grow an expansion quantity in pressurizing (low expansion performance) which is an expansion quantity of a brake hose in applying pressure to brake liquid filled in a hollow part of an inner hose layer.
  • a durability against the hard mechanical stresses i.e., durability against a shaking movement
  • a bending, a steering change and a shaking caused by the repeating motion of the vehicle steering wheel and at the same time required not to grow an expansion quantity in pressurizing (low expansion performance) which is an expansion quantity of a brake hose in applying pressure to brake liquid filled in a hollow part of an inner hose layer.
  • a rubber hose comprises:
  • a rubber hose can be provided that allows improvement in durability against a shaking movement and low expansion performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a total view schematically showing a rubber hose according to an embodiment of this invention
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are views schematically showing the details of the braided layers of a rubber hose according to an embodiment of this invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a view schematically showing the first braided layer (with a braid formed in a three-over, three-under pattern), and FIG. 1B is a view schematically showing the second braided layer (with a braid formed in a two-over, two-under); and
  • FIG. 3 is a view schematically explaining the examination of bending durability of a rubber hose according to an embodiment of this invention.
  • a rubber hose 1 according to an embodiment of this invention comprises an inner rubber layer 2 inside of which a hollow part is formed along the longitudinal direction, a first braided layer 3 provided on the outer periphery on the inner rubber layer 2 and formed by braiding the plural first yarn materials, a middle rubber layer 4 provided on the outer periphery on the first braided layer 3 , a second braided layer 5 provided on the outer periphery on the middle rubber layer 4 and formed by braiding the plural second yarn materials, and an outer rubber layer 6 provided on the outer periphery on the second braided layer 5 .
  • the inner rubber layer 2 and the outer rubber layer 6 is formed of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), and other than the EPDM, chloroprene rubber (CR), natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), isobutylene rubber (IIR), and chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM) are used depending on the characteristics.
  • EPDM ethylene propylene diene rubber
  • CSM chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber
  • a filler, a cross-linking agent, a reinforcing agent, a plasticizer, a cross-linking assistant, an activator, an anti scorching agent, and an oxidation inhibitor may be property added to the rubbers, and a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, and a vulcanization assistant, etc, may be added to a vulcanized rubber as needed.
  • the inner rubber layer 2 and the outer rubber layer 6 made of EPDM are excellent in heat resistance, cold resistance, ozone resistance, and light resistance caused by the molecular structure of EPDM.
  • the EPDM is most suitable as a stuff of a brake hose because it is a low polarity polymer and at a low risk of corroding metal fitting parts.
  • FIG. 2A shows the details of the first braided layer 3 , and the first braided layer 3 is constructed by braiding plural first yarn materials 7 , which are each formed of vinylon fibers manufactured by a dry process, in a three-over, three-under pattern.
  • the first yarn materials 7 shown in FIG. 2A are each formed of a bundled yarn with three wound yarns 7 a, 7 b, and 7 c bundled collectively, but it may be formed of a bundled yarn with two wound yarns bundled collectively.
  • the first yarn materials 7 are braided such that vertical first yarn materials 7 and horizontal first yarn materials 7 are crossed each other so that at the crossing part three units of the vertical or horizontal first yarn materials 7 pass over the horizontal or vertical first yarn materials 7 respectively (3-over), and that at the next crossing part three units of the horizontal or vertical first yarn materials 7 pass under the vertical or horizontal first yarn materials 7 respectively (3-under).
  • FIG. 2B shows the details of the second braided layer 5 , and the second braided layer 5 is constructed by braiding plural second yarn materials 8 , which are each formed of vinylon fibers manufactured by a wet process, in a two-over, two-under pattern.
  • the second yarn materials 8 shown in FIG. 2B are each formed of a bundled yarn with three wound yarns 8 a, 8 b, and 8 c bundled collectively, but it may be formed of a bundled yarn with two yarns bundled collectively.
  • the second yarn materials 8 are braided such that the vertical second yarn materials 8 and the horizontal second yarn materials 8 are crossed each other so that at the crossing part two units of the vertical or horizontal second yarn materials 8 pass over the horizontal or vertical second yarn materials 8 respectively (2-over) and at the next crossing part two units of the horizontal or vertical second yarn materials 8 pass under the vertical or horizontal second yarn materials 8 respectively (2-under).
  • the three wound yarns 7 a, 7 b, and 7 c composing the first yarn material 7 of the first braided layer 3 are formed a vinylon fiber manufactured by the dry process, more specifically, a vinylon fiber fibrosed by the process that a vinylon polymer dissolved in a volatile spinning solution is spat from a nozzle and simultaneously heated so as to vaporize the volatile spinning solution.
  • the three wound yarns 8 a, 8 b, and 8 c composing the second yarn material 8 of the second braided layer 5 are formed of a vinylon fiber manufactured by the wet process, more specifically, a vinylon fiber fibrosed by the process that a vinylon polymer dissolved in the spinning solution is spat from a nozzle in a liquid.
  • the vinylon fiber manufactured by the wet process can have a high tensile strength and a small elongation to a load because the wet process enables to control the molecular orientation of vinylon polymer in a high degree by extruding the spinning solution to a liquid (solidification liquid).
  • the vinylon fiber manufactured by the wet process can exhibit a low expansion performance and a high tensile strength of a hose.
  • the increment of manufacturing cost can be lowered by reducing the total fineness even when the costly vinylon fibers manufactured by the wet process are used.
  • Example 1 as a preferred embodiment of this invention will be described below in conjunction with Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
  • Example 1 The materials of the hoses in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the experiment results of the hoses are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example 1 Example 2
  • Example 3 Specification of Inner rubber kind of rubber EPDM EPDM EPDM EPDM hose layer First braided kind of yarn Dry process Dry process Dry process Wet process layer vinylon vinylon vinylon vinylon Elongation rate 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.50 of a yarn at load of 10 N (%) Total fineness 52,800 52,800 52,800 Braiding method 3-over, 3-under 2-over, 2-under 2-over, 2-under 3-over, 3-under Middle Kind of rubber EPDM EPDM EPDM EPDM rubber layer Second Kind of yarn Wet process- Dry process- Dry process- Wet process- braided layer vinylon vinylon vinylon vinylon Elongation rate 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.50 of a yarn at load of 10 N (%) Total fineness 63,840 95,760 63,840 95,760 Braiding method 2-over, 2-under 2-over, 2-under 2-over, 2-under 2-over, 2-under Outer rubber kind of rubber EPDM EPDM EPDM EPDM layer Performance of hose Expansion 0.087 0.
  • the hose of Example 1 comprising the materials described in Table 1 was manufactured such that the inner rubber layer is first extruded on the mandrel, the first braided layer is then formed on the outer periphery of the inner rubber layer by braiding, the middle rubber layer is then formed on the outer periphery of the first braided layer, the second braided layer is then formed on the outer periphery of the middle rubber layer by braiding, the outer rubber layer is then formed on the outer periphery of the second braided layer by extrusion, and the vulcanization is finally conducted to obtain the hose.
  • the hoses of Comparative Example 1 to 3 comprising the materials described in Table 1 were manufactured by the same process as Example 1.
  • the examination of the durability was carried out by the following method by using a bending testing machine (model number: V270-2) from Sum Electro Mechanics Co., LTD.
  • a brake fluid JIS K2233
  • JIS K2233 JIS K2233
  • FIG. 3 fixing one end of the hose, bending strokes of ⁇ 40 mm at a frequency of 1.66 Hz are applied to the other end of the hose.
  • the number of bending strokes until the hose is damaged is defined as the number of durability.
  • the hose was attached at the time of the examination in a layout to cause simultaneously the bending and twisting of the hose.
  • the elongation rate of the yarn at a load of 10 N is an index assuming that a hose is pressurized at 10 MPa, and multiple wound yarns of 1330 dtex in fineness were used for the measurement thereof.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 that a reduction in the total fineness of the second braided layer causes a reduction in the expansion quantity, and by comparing Comparative Example 1 with Comparative Example 3 that a low elongation rate of a yarn at a load of 10 N causes a low expansion quantity, but results in a low durability.
  • Example 1 In comparing Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 1, it is proved that the tensile strength tends to increase when the elongation rate of a yarn at a load of 10 N is small and the total fineness is large.
  • the hose of Example 1 as an embodiment of this invention is such a hose that can controls the reduction of the tensile strength to a minimum in spite of the reduction of the total fineness, and has the ultralow expansion quantity performance not more than 0.090 ml/305 mm (0.087 ml/305 mm in Example 1), and keeps the durability not less than 600,000 times (700,000 times in Example 1).
  • this invention can realize the ultralow expansion quantity performance by using the three-over, three-under braid pattern to the braiding method of the first braiding layer. Besides, this invention can achieve the further low expansion quantity performance and minimize the reduction of the tensile strength in spite of the reduction of the total fineness by using the vinylon fibers manufactured by the wet process to the second braided layer having only a small influence on the durability and by reducing the median diameter of the braided layer by reducing the total fineness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US14/267,473 2013-05-02 2014-05-01 Rubber hose Abandoned US20140326355A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/995,182 US10066767B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2016-01-13 Method for manufacturing a rubber hose

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013096950A JP6003794B2 (ja) 2013-05-02 2013-05-02 ゴムホースの製造方法
JP2013-096950 2013-05-02

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/995,182 Division US10066767B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2016-01-13 Method for manufacturing a rubber hose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140326355A1 true US20140326355A1 (en) 2014-11-06

Family

ID=51252486

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/267,473 Abandoned US20140326355A1 (en) 2013-05-02 2014-05-01 Rubber hose
US14/995,182 Active 2034-10-04 US10066767B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2016-01-13 Method for manufacturing a rubber hose

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/995,182 Active 2034-10-04 US10066767B2 (en) 2013-05-02 2016-01-13 Method for manufacturing a rubber hose

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US20140326355A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6003794B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN203757210U (ja)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018071352A1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-19 Parker-Hannifin Corporation High performance aramid braided hose
CN109058613A (zh) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 公安部上海消防研究所 一种高附着力轻便型共挤橡胶水带及制造方法
US10451201B2 (en) 2017-02-01 2019-10-22 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Rubber hose
US10907763B2 (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-02-02 North American Fire Hose Corporation Heat resistant hose
US11383578B2 (en) * 2017-11-14 2022-07-12 Gree Electric Appliances (Wuhan) Co., Ltd Two-position eight-way valve and electric vehicle air conditioning system
US11703157B2 (en) * 2019-09-30 2023-07-18 Proterial, Ltd. Braided tube
US11918759B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2024-03-05 Proterial, Ltd. Medical braided tube assembly

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017145855A (ja) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 日立金属株式会社 ゴムホース
RU2690800C1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2019-06-05 СиСи3Ди ЭлЭлСи Головка и система непрерывного изготовления полой конструкции из композиционного материала
CN108314848B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2021-04-06 杭州星庐科技有限公司 橡胶组合物及加工方法，及应用其的耐制动液制品及生产方法
CN108314849B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2021-05-14 杭州星庐科技有限公司 橡胶组合物及加工方法，及应用其的胶带、胶辊及生产方法
US11015743B2 (en) 2018-02-19 2021-05-25 Gates Corporation Pressure hose
CN113372656B (zh) * 2021-05-31 2023-01-31 南京利德东方橡塑科技有限公司 一种环保、低成本高性能铁路制动管
CN115384125B (zh) * 2022-09-22 2023-05-09 东劲集团股份有限公司 一种耐导热油高压输送专用胶管及其制备方法

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3165488A (en) * 1959-12-15 1965-01-12 Kurashiki Rayon Co Spinning solutions of a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and a vinyl acetate-vinylidene cyanide copolymer in dimethyl sulfoxide and fibers therefrom
US3200178A (en) * 1960-12-14 1965-08-10 Kurashiki Rayon Co Polyvinyl alcohol spinning solutions and fibers produced therefrom
US3234160A (en) * 1959-07-16 1966-02-08 Air Reduction Process for making polyvinyl alcohol fibers having improved properties
US5077108A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-12-31 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Rubber-fiber laminate and hose using the same
US6450206B2 (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-09-17 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. Brake hose
US20080210328A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2008-09-04 Veyance Technologies, Inc Hose assembly having varied reinforcing layers
US20080236695A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Low Gas-Permeable Hose
US7614428B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2009-11-10 Veyance Technologies, Inc. Power steering hose design for performance in high pressure and low to high volumeric expansion environments
US7694695B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2010-04-13 The Gates Corporation Controlled expansion hose
US20100282354A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Electrovations, Inc. Brake hose
US8227061B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2012-07-24 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Heat resistant air hose
US20130000767A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. Method of manufacturing rubber hose, rubber hose and rubber hose with end clamp
US20130061974A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2013-03-14 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant-transporting hose

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS572099B2 (ja) * 1974-04-25 1982-01-14
JP2883358B2 (ja) * 1989-08-17 1999-04-19 株式会社クラレ ホース
JP2692480B2 (ja) * 1992-03-05 1997-12-17 豊田合成株式会社 補強ホース
US20050136203A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Hose assembly having varied reinforcing layers
JP2011133063A (ja) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-07 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The ホース

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234160A (en) * 1959-07-16 1966-02-08 Air Reduction Process for making polyvinyl alcohol fibers having improved properties
US3165488A (en) * 1959-12-15 1965-01-12 Kurashiki Rayon Co Spinning solutions of a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and a vinyl acetate-vinylidene cyanide copolymer in dimethyl sulfoxide and fibers therefrom
US3200178A (en) * 1960-12-14 1965-08-10 Kurashiki Rayon Co Polyvinyl alcohol spinning solutions and fibers produced therefrom
US5077108A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-12-31 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Rubber-fiber laminate and hose using the same
US6450206B2 (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-09-17 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. Brake hose
US20080210328A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2008-09-04 Veyance Technologies, Inc Hose assembly having varied reinforcing layers
US8227061B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2012-07-24 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Heat resistant air hose
US7614428B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2009-11-10 Veyance Technologies, Inc. Power steering hose design for performance in high pressure and low to high volumeric expansion environments
US20080236695A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Low Gas-Permeable Hose
US7694695B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2010-04-13 The Gates Corporation Controlled expansion hose
US20100282354A1 (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Electrovations, Inc. Brake hose
US20130061974A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2013-03-14 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant-transporting hose
US20130000767A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. Method of manufacturing rubber hose, rubber hose and rubber hose with end clamp

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018071352A1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-19 Parker-Hannifin Corporation High performance aramid braided hose
US11898662B2 (en) 2016-10-13 2024-02-13 Parker-Hannifin Corporation High performance aramid braided hose
US10451201B2 (en) 2017-02-01 2019-10-22 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Rubber hose
US10962150B2 (en) 2017-02-01 2021-03-30 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Rubber hose
US11383578B2 (en) * 2017-11-14 2022-07-12 Gree Electric Appliances (Wuhan) Co., Ltd Two-position eight-way valve and electric vehicle air conditioning system
CN109058613A (zh) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 公安部上海消防研究所 一种高附着力轻便型共挤橡胶水带及制造方法
US10907763B2 (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-02-02 North American Fire Hose Corporation Heat resistant hose
US11339908B2 (en) 2019-03-22 2022-05-24 North American Fire Hose Corporation Heat resistant hose
US11725767B2 (en) 2019-03-22 2023-08-15 North American Fire Hose Corporation Heat resistant hose
US11703157B2 (en) * 2019-09-30 2023-07-18 Proterial, Ltd. Braided tube
US11918759B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2024-03-05 Proterial, Ltd. Medical braided tube assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014219026A (ja) 2014-11-20
CN203757210U (zh) 2014-08-06
US10066767B2 (en) 2018-09-04
JP6003794B2 (ja) 2016-10-05
US20160131283A1 (en) 2016-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10066767B2 (en) Method for manufacturing a rubber hose
KR101280686B1 (ko) 제어 신축 호스
US20130000767A1 (en) Method of manufacturing rubber hose, rubber hose and rubber hose with end clamp
JP6457330B2 (ja) 繊維強化樹脂複合管状構造体及びその製造方法
MXPA06012062A (es) Manguera con refuerzo variable.
JP5721325B2 (ja) 自動車の車輪用粘着性チェーン
US9188257B2 (en) Flame resistant hose reinforced with fiberglass cord fabric
US9341232B2 (en) Two-component cord and method for molded power transmission belts
JP2005114135A (ja) 補強ホース
US20110114214A1 (en) Reinforced hose
WO2011161576A1 (en) Flexible braided garden hose
US10962150B2 (en) Rubber hose
JP2021514046A (ja) 圧力ホース
US20030145896A1 (en) Coiled laminated air brake tubing
JP2016089301A (ja) ホース用補強糸の製造方法およびホース
CN211624464U (zh) 一种大口径柔性复合管
EP2345534A1 (de) Schlauchförmiger Artikel, insbesondere Förderschlauch, mit progressiver Volumenzunahme und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
KR102241023B1 (ko) 구슬밴드를 포함하는 다층 복합 고무 호스 및 이의 제조 방법
JP5633445B2 (ja) 車両用ホース
RU2381406C2 (ru) Рукав высокого давления с композиционной оплеткой
WO2009063267A1 (en) Coiled hose structure and method of manufacturing thereof
JP2005315305A (ja) 繊維補強ゴムホース
JPH11294642A (ja) ゴムホースおよびゴムホースの製法
US20060185786A1 (en) Flexible PVC hose and method of making
JP2010096354A (ja) ブレーキホース

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: HITACHI METALS, LTD., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:NONAKA, TAKAFUMI;SAITO, TOMONORI;SHIBATA, TOMONORI;REEL/FRAME:032803/0258

Effective date: 20140430

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION