US20100205751A1 - Process for Dyeing of Wool or Silk and Their Blends with Indigo - Google Patents
Process for Dyeing of Wool or Silk and Their Blends with Indigo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100205751A1 US20100205751A1 US11/994,202 US99420206A US2010205751A1 US 20100205751 A1 US20100205751 A1 US 20100205751A1 US 99420206 A US99420206 A US 99420206A US 2010205751 A1 US2010205751 A1 US 2010205751A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- wool
- pretreatment
- substrate
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VIFKLIUAPGUEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-1h-indol-2-yl)-1h-indol-3-ol Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C1=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 VIFKLIUAPGUEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- -1 amino, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N indigo dye Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/14—Wool
- D06P3/141—Wool using vat or sulfur dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
Definitions
- An object of this invention is to propose a novel process for the dyeing of wool, silk or blends thereof with indigo in conventional dyeing machines.
- the dye bath contains (leuco) indigo, soda ash sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrosulphite and known chemical auxiliaries.
- wool and silk have a tendency to lose its cationic charge in the presence of alkali.
- the addition of alkali to the dye bath is necessary in order to render the dye soluble.
- the pretreatment step renders silk or wool receptive to anionic leuco dye by virtue of imparted cationization and generated dye combining sites in the substrate.
- each dye bath contains 1.0 to 3.5 gpl indigo and upto 8 dye baths may be provided.
- the wool yarn was subjected to online cationization.
- the original sample as well as the cationized sample were then analyzed for their nitrogen contents by Kjeldahl method.
- the sample showed increase in nitrogen content over the control by 0.35%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1674/DEL/05 | 2005-06-28 | ||
| IN1674DE2005 | 2005-06-28 | ||
| PCT/IN2006/000216 WO2007000775A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-27 | A process for dyeing of wool or silk and their blends (fibre /yarn/fabric) with indigo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20100205751A1 true US20100205751A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=37595532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/994,202 Abandoned US20100205751A1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-27 | Process for Dyeing of Wool or Silk and Their Blends with Indigo |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100205751A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1913196B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2008544111A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007000775A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3040473A4 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-07-05 | Tejidos Royo S.l. | Denim fabric having fireproof properties and method for dyeing the warp using indigo blue dye |
| CN109183465A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织科技有限公司 | 一种提高羊毛成衣色光深度的植物染色方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5260856B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2013-08-14 | 有限会社藍布屋 | 天然藍による木綿藍染め物品の染色方法 |
| CN103215803B (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江喜得宝丝绸科技有限公司 | 一种桑蚕丝织物的脱胶方法 |
| GB2526044A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-11-18 | Perachem Ltd | Methods relating to wool treatment |
| KR102413020B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-06-24 | 한국실크연구원 | 실크의 천연 인디고 염색 방법 |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2254965A (en) * | 1933-09-22 | 1941-09-02 | Patcheni Ag Zur Beteiligung An | Process for the dyeing of fibrous materials |
| US2367273A (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1945-01-16 | Tootal Broadhurst Lee Co Ltd | Treatment of wool |
| US2450773A (en) * | 1944-03-30 | 1948-10-05 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Dyeing of wool with indigo dyestuffs |
| CA738900A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | J. I. Harding Arthur | Dyeing process | |
| US3457022A (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1969-07-22 | Cone Mills Corp | Process of dyeing cotton fibers with indigo vat dyes |
| UST100201I4 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Indigo dyeing of polyester fibers |
| US4378226A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1983-03-29 | Nihon Sanmo Dyeing Co., Ltd. | Electrically conducting fiber and method of making same |
| US4615709A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1986-10-07 | Ipposha Oil Industries Co., Ltd. | Cationic compound, process for preparing same and treatment of textile material for improved dyeing |
| US5361438A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-11-08 | Leglertex S.P.A. | Process for the indigo dyeing of yarns in skeins |
| US5611822A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1997-03-18 | Allegro Natural Dyes Llc | Indigo dye process |
| US5815867A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-10-06 | Keasler; Thomas J. | Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven therewith |
| US7097909B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2006-08-29 | Lanxess Corporation | Nonfelting wool and antifelt finishing process |
| US7235110B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-06-26 | Melvin Alpert | Method for dyeing fabric materials with indigo, other vat dyes, and sulfur dyes |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB294890A (en) * | 1927-07-28 | 1929-05-16 | Chem Ind Basel | Improvements in processes for improving animal or vegetable materials |
| GB372325A (en) * | 1930-11-27 | 1932-04-27 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the treatment of fibrous materials |
| GB448272A (en) * | 1933-12-09 | 1936-06-05 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in dyeing with vat dyestuffs |
| JPS60126389A (ja) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-05 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 獣毛繊維の染色方法 |
| DE3623923A1 (de) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-29 | Sando Iron Works Co | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden behandlung eines gewebes |
| JPH02221472A (ja) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-09-04 | Daido Maruta Senko Kk | 動物性繊維布帛の捺染方法 |
| JPH0635715B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-27 | 1994-05-11 | 朝日染色株式会社 | たん白繊維製品の高堅牢度染色方法 |
| JPH04281079A (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-06 | Takao Kimura | 糸と織物の染色方法 |
| JPH06108381A (ja) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-04-19 | Toshiyuki Fukui | 織物の浸染方法 |
| JPH06322673A (ja) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-22 | Matsui Shikiso Kagaku Kogyosho:Kk | 繊維製品類の連続状物の着色方法及び着色物 |
| JP3104959B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-06 | 2000-10-30 | 奈良県 | 獣皮、動物性の、糸および織物の藍色染方法 |
| JP3871180B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2007-01-24 | ジルボー フランソワ | インドキシールを用いたインジゴによる織材の染色方法及び装置 |
| JP2004036037A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Nippon Sanmou Senshoku Kk | 絹・獣毛混紡繊維の染色方法及び染色された絹・獣毛混紡繊維 |
| JP3692475B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-09-07 | 富士紡績株式会社 | 繊維製品の斑染め染色方法 |
| KR100477470B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-20 | 2005-03-21 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 산성염료 가염성 아세테이트 섬유의 제조방법 |
| JP4067400B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2008-03-26 | 日本食品化工株式会社 | 澱粉組成物 |
| US8187342B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2012-05-29 | Malwa Industries Limited | Process for indigo dyeing of wool and wool blends |
| CN100582346C (zh) * | 2003-10-21 | 2010-01-20 | 阿瓦恩德米尔斯有限公司 | 纤维染色的方法和设备 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 WO PCT/IN2006/000216 patent/WO2007000775A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-27 JP JP2008519140A patent/JP2008544111A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-27 EP EP06756266.0A patent/EP1913196B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-27 US US11/994,202 patent/US20100205751A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 JP JP2014158732A patent/JP2015007305A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA738900A (en) * | 1966-07-19 | J. I. Harding Arthur | Dyeing process | |
| US2254965A (en) * | 1933-09-22 | 1941-09-02 | Patcheni Ag Zur Beteiligung An | Process for the dyeing of fibrous materials |
| US2367273A (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1945-01-16 | Tootal Broadhurst Lee Co Ltd | Treatment of wool |
| US2450773A (en) * | 1944-03-30 | 1948-10-05 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Dyeing of wool with indigo dyestuffs |
| US3457022A (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1969-07-22 | Cone Mills Corp | Process of dyeing cotton fibers with indigo vat dyes |
| US4378226A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1983-03-29 | Nihon Sanmo Dyeing Co., Ltd. | Electrically conducting fiber and method of making same |
| UST100201I4 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Indigo dyeing of polyester fibers |
| US4615709A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1986-10-07 | Ipposha Oil Industries Co., Ltd. | Cationic compound, process for preparing same and treatment of textile material for improved dyeing |
| US5361438A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-11-08 | Leglertex S.P.A. | Process for the indigo dyeing of yarns in skeins |
| US5611822A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1997-03-18 | Allegro Natural Dyes Llc | Indigo dye process |
| US5815867A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-10-06 | Keasler; Thomas J. | Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven therewith |
| US7097909B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2006-08-29 | Lanxess Corporation | Nonfelting wool and antifelt finishing process |
| US7235110B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2007-06-26 | Melvin Alpert | Method for dyeing fabric materials with indigo, other vat dyes, and sulfur dyes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| AHN Derwent abstract 2004-733916, (2004) * |
| Derwent abstract 1981-92018D, 1981 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3040473A4 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-07-05 | Tejidos Royo S.l. | Denim fabric having fireproof properties and method for dyeing the warp using indigo blue dye |
| CN109183465A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织科技有限公司 | 一种提高羊毛成衣色光深度的植物染色方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1913196A4 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP1913196B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| WO2007000775A3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| JP2008544111A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
| JP2015007305A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
| WO2007000775A2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| EP1913196A2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| WO2007000775B1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2015007305A (ja) | 羊毛又は絹及びそれらの混合物(繊維/糸/編織物)をインジゴで染色する方法 | |
| Hacke | Weighted silk: history, analysis and conservation | |
| Buschle-Diller et al. | Influence of direct and reactive dyes on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cotton | |
| Chattopadhyay et al. | Reuse of reactive dyes for dyeing of jute fabric | |
| JP2001513150A (ja) | 生地の染色方法 | |
| Samanta et al. | Studies on dyeing process variables for salt free reactive dyeing of glycine modified cationized cotton muslin fabric | |
| CN109826024A (zh) | 一种基于阳离子改性的亚麻织物的天然色素的染色方法 | |
| JP2008544111A5 (enExample) | ||
| CN110258141B (zh) | 一种提高醇类有机溶剂-水体系中活性染料固色率的方法 | |
| Chattopadhyay et al. | Wet Processing of Jute at Ambient Temperature. | |
| Zhang et al. | Efficient color management in closed-loop recycling of cotton fabrics by using fiber modification and salt-free dyeing strategy | |
| KR101629252B1 (ko) | 염색방법 | |
| US20170356128A1 (en) | Method of pretreatment of cellulose containing textiles | |
| Blanchard et al. | Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Modified Cotton. | |
| Mezarciöz et al. | An evaluation of the properties of denim dyed with sulphur dyeing by elimination of pre‐treatment processes | |
| EP4464837A1 (en) | Use of polyelectrolytes in textile treatment, and in the mercerization and/or dyeing operative phase | |
| Islam | Effect of chemical dosing amount in conventional cotton fabric pretreatment process | |
| Rahman et al. | Treatment of Cotton Fabric with Cationic Polyacrylamide–An Initiative to Salt Free Reactive Dyeing | |
| KR100641821B1 (ko) | 나이론/면 혼합 직물의 일욕 연속 염색 방법 | |
| Das et al. | A Qualitative Testing method for assessing Enzymatic biopolishing effect on Textile substrate | |
| TR2023019382A2 (tr) | Yünlü teksti̇l ürünleri̇ni̇n reakti̇f boyar maddelerle boyanmasinda metali̇k mordan tuzlarinin kullanildiği yeni̇ bi̇r boyama yöntemi̇ | |
| Atav et al. | Reducing Steaming Times in the Printing of Nylon/Elastane Blend Fabrics via Chemical Modification | |
| Mowafi et al. | Antistatic Easily‐Dyeable Polyethylene Terephthalate Fabric via Eco‐Friendly Plasma‐Mediated Facile Tactic | |
| KR100387600B1 (ko) | 양이온화제 및 반응성 염료를 이용한 염색방법 및 그를이용하여 염색된 섬유 | |
| WO2025144209A1 (en) | A new dyeing method using metallic mordant salts for dyeing woolen textile products with reactive dyestuffs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MALWA INDUSTRIES LIMITED, INDIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OSWAL, JANGI LAL;OSWAL, RISHI;REEL/FRAME:023551/0716 Effective date: 20071221 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |