US20070185333A1 - Process for the Preparation of 4-(Benzimidazolylmethylamino)-Benzamides and the Salts Thereof - Google Patents
Process for the Preparation of 4-(Benzimidazolylmethylamino)-Benzamides and the Salts Thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070185333A1 US20070185333A1 US11/614,304 US61430406A US2007185333A1 US 20070185333 A1 US20070185333 A1 US 20070185333A1 US 61430406 A US61430406 A US 61430406A US 2007185333 A1 US2007185333 A1 US 2007185333A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- denotes
- formula
- substituted
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- IFUIIUSIGSRKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)benzamide Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 IFUIIUSIGSRKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- USTVSOSEROPCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(5-oxo-2h-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)anilino]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)ON1 USTVSOSEROPCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- MAJHTLSEWVGZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical class C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MAJHTLSEWVGZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 phenylsulphonylaminocarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006842 cycloalkyleneimino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 153
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 0 [1*]N1C2=CC=C(C([2*])=O)C=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound [1*]N1C2=CC=C(C([2*])=O)C=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=C)N)C=C1 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical class C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- KIWBRXCOTCXSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(Cl)=O KIWBRXCOTCXSSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCPATNZTKBOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[3-amino-4-(methylamino)benzoyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=C(NC)C(N)=C1 PCPATNZTKBOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran etexilate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IFNJZUROZYTOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[1-methyl-2-[[4-(5-oxo-2h-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)anilino]methyl]benzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C(C=C1N=2)=CC=C1N(C)C=2CNC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)ON1 IFNJZUROZYTOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XETBXHPXHHOLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran etexilate methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(\N)=N/C(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C XETBXHPXHHOLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YBAZINRZQSAIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YBAZINRZQSAIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BGLLICFSSKPUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[2-[(4-carbamimidoylanilino)methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C(C=C1N=2)=CC=C1N(C)C=2CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 BGLLICFSSKPUMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOJJJVRLKLQJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dimethoxyethoxy)-1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(OC)COCC(OC)OC ZOJJJVRLKLQJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEWSIIBPZOBMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=C([O-])[NH2+]C=N1 UEWSIIBPZOBMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSFQBXGCDIVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[4-(methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=C(NC)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FYSFQBXGCDIVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUPFYDPRKUXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-(methylamino)benzamide Chemical class CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1N MWUPFYDPRKUXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmp n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O.CN1CCCC1=O VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010091193 spermatogenesis associated factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/07—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for preparing an optionally substituted 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine, wherein
- the 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine thus obtained may subsequently be converted into a salt.
- the invention relates to a process for preparing a salt of an optionally substituted 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine, wherein
- the main types of indication for the compound of chemical formula I are the postoperative prevention of deep vein thrombosis and the prevention of stroke (prevention of stroke due to atrial fibrillation, SPAF for short).
- the aim of the present invention was to indicate an alternative method of preparing the substituted (4-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidines, by which this technologically complex step could be avoided.
- the 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine thus obtained may subsequently be converted into a salt.
- the 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine thus obtained may if desired subsequently be converted into a salt, particularly into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in another step (c).
- Another preferred process for preparing a salt of an optionally substituted 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine of formula (I) wherein R 1 to R 3 are as hereinbefore defined comprises the following steps:
- Preferred salts are the methanesulphonate, chloride, maleate, tartrate, salicylate, citrate and malonate of the compound of formula (I).
- a particularly preferred salt is the methanesulphonate.
- step (A) The condensation of step (a) is carried out in the presence of an inert diluent and a water-binding agent.
- the correspondingly substituted diaminobenzenes of formula (II) are known e.g. from International Patent Application WO 98/37075, e.g. from Example 25 (Steps a and b), or may be prepared analogously to those described therein.
- the solvent used may be, for example, toluene, isopropanol, triethylamine, ethanol, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methanol or mixtures of these solvents.
- the hydrogenation is carried out under a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 20 bar, but higher pressures are also possible.
- the concentration of the aromatic nitrogen compound (educt) is conveniently 10 to 40 wt. %; it is more preferably present in a concentration of 20 to 30 wt. %.
- the catalyst used may be for example 5-10% palladium on charcoal, while preferably 2-20 wt. % of wet charcoal-palladium catalyst is used, based on the aromatic nitrogen compound, which corresponds to about 0.05-1 wt. % palladium based on the aromatic nitrogen compound.
- 3-amino-4-methylaminobenzoic acid amides are used, particularly 3-amino-4-methylaminobenzoic acid-N-(2-pyridyl)-N-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)-amide.
- the inert diluents used may be both aprotic apolar solvents—such as e.g. aliphatic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons—or aprotic polar solvents such as e.g. ethers and/or amides or lactams and/or mixtures thereof.
- the aprotic apolar solvents used are preferably branched or unbranched C 5 -C 8 aliphatic alkanes, C 4 -C 10 cycloalkanes, C 1 -C 6 aliphatic haloalkanes, C 6 -C 10 aromatic alkanes or mixtures thereof.
- alkanes such as pentane, hexane or heptane, cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane, haloalkanes such as dichloromethane, aromatic alkanes such as benzene, toluene or xylene or mixtures thereof
- Suitable aprotic solvents are polar ethers such as, for example, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane, tert-butyl-methylether or dimethoxyethylether or amides such as, for example, dimethylformamide, or lactams such as N-methylpyrrolidone, for example.
- Water-binding agents which may be used are hygroscopic salts, inorganic or organic acids or the acid chlorides thereof, anhydrides of inorganic or organic acids, anhydrides of alkanephosphonic acids, molecular sieves or urea derivatives. 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazoles and alkanephosphonic anhydrides are preferred, while alkanephosphonic anhydrides are particularly preferred.
- 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole is suspended in THF and heated. 2-[4-(1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5-on-3-yl)-phenylamino]-acetic acid is added. The correspondingly substituted diaminobenzene is added to THF. The reaction mixture is stirred at about 50° C. and subsequently, after the addition of acetic acid, evaporated down and mixed with water and the solid substance is filtered off, washed and dried.
- alkanephosphonic anhydrides are added, in the presence of an organic base, preferably a tert. amine such as e.g. DIPEA, to a solution of 2-[4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-on-3-yl)-phenylamino]-acetic acid and correspondingly substituted diaminobenzene in THF.
- the reaction mixture is stirred, preferably at temperatures between ⁇ 10 and 50° C., and subsequently, after the addition of acetic acid, evaporated down. It is combined with ethanol/water and optionally a filter aid, for example kieselguhr (e.g. Clarcel®), and filtered hot. Then the substance precipitated from the cooled solution is filtered off, washed and dried.
- an organic base preferably a tert. amine such as e.g. DIPEA
- step (B) The hydrogenation of step (b)i) or (b) is carried out in the presence of an inert diluent and a hydrogenation catalyst.
- Particularly preferred is a process in which the hydrogenation is carried out in a temperature range from 0° C. to 100° C., preferably from 15° C. to 75° C., particularly from 30° C. to 60° C.
- the inert diluents may be both protic solvents—such as e.g. alcohols, carboxylic acids and/or water, or aprotic polar solvents such as e.g. ethers and/or amides or lactams and/or mixtures thereof. Water may optionally be added to all the solvents.
- the protic solvents used are preferably branched or unbranched C 1 -C 8 alkanols, C 1 -C 3 carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof Particularly preferably, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol, carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid or mixtures thereof are used.
- aprotic solvents include polar ethers such as for example tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or dimethoxyethylether or amides such as for example dimethylformamide, or lactams such as for example N-methylpyrrolidone.
- solvents with a low tendency to flammability are used.
- Suitable hydrogenation catalysts are generally transition metals such as for example nickel, platinum or palladium or the salts or oxides thereof Raney nickel, platinum oxide and palladium on an inert carrier material, particularly palladium on activated charcoal (Pd/C) are preferred.
- step (a) Processes in which the product of step (a) is used in a ratio by weight to the hydrogenation catalyst of 1:1 to 1000:1, preferably from 5:1 to 100:1 during hydrogenation are preferred.
- step (b) the product of step (a) is taken up in ethanol and after the addition of acetic acid and at 2 bar hydrogen it is hydrogenated with water-moistened 10% Pd/C at ambient temperature.
- the catalyst is filtered off and p-toluenesulphonic acid, dissolved in 90 ml of ethanol or in 90 ml of water, is added.
- Preferably an aqueous p-toluenesulphonic acid solution is used.
- the tosylate of the 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine obtained is precipitated, filtered off and washed with ethanol in several batches.
- step (b) the product of step (a) is taken up in ethanol/water and at 4 bar hydrogen hydrogenated with water-moistened 10% Pd/C at 60° C.
- the catalyst is filtered off and p-toluenesulphonic acid (solid or dissolved in 90 ml of ethanol or in 90 ml of water) is added.
- p-toluenesulphonic acid solid or dissolved in 90 ml of ethanol or in 90 ml of water
- solid p-toluenesulphonic acid is used.
- the tosylate of the 4-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-benzamidine obtained is precipitated, filtered off and washed with ethanol in several batches.
- step (b)i) the product of step (a) is taken up in a mixture of THF and water (approx. 7:3 based on the volume) and hydrogenated at 4 bar hydrogen with water-moistened 10% Pd/C at approx. 40° C.
- the hydrogenating solution is filtered and the filter is washed with THF/water (7:3).
- the filtrate is diluted with THF and water and combined with potassium carbonate.
- the carbonylation in step (b)ii) may be carried out directly.
- the filtrate is combined with an auxiliary base and reacted with a carbonylation agent.
- the carbonylation agents and bases which may be used as well as possible solvents and suitable temperature ranges are described in more detail under (E).
- the reaction is preferably carried out with potassium carbonate and at temperatures between 10-50° C., preferably 10-20° C.
- the suspension is heated to approx. 50° C., for example, so that a clear two-phase mixture is formed.
- the lower, aqueous phase has a high inorganic load and can be separated off before the THF is distilled off and the solvent is exchanged for acetone, from which the compound of formula (I) is crystallised by the addition of water.
- the solvent may be exchanged for butyl acetate.
- the crystallisation of the compound of formula (I) is then carried out after aqueous extraction of the organic phase and azeotropic elimination of the residual moisture.
- the inert diluents used may be both protic solvents—such as e.g. alcohols, and/or water—or aprotic polar solvents such as e.g. ethers and/or amides or lactams and/or mixtures thereof Water may optionally be added to all the solvents.
- Protic solvents used are preferably water or branched or unbranched C 1 -C 8 alkanols or mixtures thereof Particularly preferably, water or lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol or mixtures thereof are used. Most particularly preferably, ethanol is used as reaction medium, and this may optionally contain water.
- Isopropanol optionally together with water, may also be used.
- the most suitable solvent is water, however.
- Suitable aprotic solvents are polar ethers such as for example tetrahydrofuran or dimethoxy-ethylether or amides such as for example dimethylformamide, or lactams such as for example N-methylpyrrolidone.
- ethyl bromoacetate is metered into a suspension of 2-[4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-on-3-yl)-aniline and sodium carbonate in water/isopropanol or preferably in water/ethanol and stirred at 35-45° C.
- the cooled suspension is suction filtered, washed with water and ethanol in several batches and dried.
- the saponification is preferably carried out in a protic solvent with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, particularly with lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- 2-[4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-on-3-yl)-phenylamino]-acetic acid ester is suspended in water or preferably in water/ethanol and slowly combined with an aqueous solution of NaOH at ambient temperature.
- the suspension changes into a solution and is heated to 45 to 75° C.
- HCl is added to the solution thus obtained until a pH of about 5 or preferably pH 3 is achieved.
- the solid is isolated and washed with cold water and cold ethanol and MtBE.
- 4-aminophenyl-amidoxime may be prepared e.g. by reacting 4-aminobenzonitrile with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.
- sodium methoxide or preferably sodium ethoxide is added at 65-75° C., preferably at 70-75° C., to a suspension of 4-aminophenyl-amidoxime in ethanol and rinsed with ethanol. After 15 min stirring diethyl carbonate or preferably dimethyl carbonate is added dropwise. After 2-4 hours reaction time the mixture is cooled and ethanol is distilled off at 120 mbar and 40° C. The residue is taken up in water and after heating adjusted to pH 10-12 using semi-conc. sodium hydroxide solution, then to pH ⁇ 6, preferably to pH ⁇ 4, particularly preferably to pH 2-3, by acidifying with conc. hydrochloric acid, and slowly cooled. The solution changes into a suspension, which is filtered and washed several times with cold water and ethanol.
- X may represent a halogen such as for example chlorine or bromine or a p-toluenesulphonyl, methanesulphonyl or trifluoromethanesulphonyl group.
- a halogen such as for example chlorine or bromine or a p-toluenesulphonyl, methanesulphonyl or trifluoromethanesulphonyl group.
- n-hexylchloroformate for preparing a compound of formula (I) wherein R 3 denotes n-hexyl.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of 10 to 50° C., in particular at 10 to 20° C. in the presence of a base.
- the base used may conveniently be an alkali metal carbonate such as for example potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate, an alkali metal hydrogen carbonate such as for example sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate or a tertiary amine such as for example triethylamine.
- an alkali metal carbonate such as for example potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate
- an alkali metal hydrogen carbonate such as for example sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate or a tertiary amine such as for example triethylamine.
- potassium carbonate is used.
- the reaction may for example be carried out in mixtures of water and acetone or water and THF; a water/acetone mixture is preferred.
- a clear two-phase mixture may be formed by heating the suspension, e.g. to approx. 50° C., so that the aqueous phase, which contains a large proportion of the inorganic constituents, can easily be separated off.
- Suitable solvents include for example ketones or esters such as MIBK, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or isobutyl acetate. Particularly preferred are MIBK and butyl acetate.
- the amount of solvent used for preparing the substrate solution may be increased. This allows clear filtration of the solution before the addition of the acid.
- the working up of the individual reactions may take place in the conventional manner, for example, by separating off the reaction adjuvants, eliminating the solvent and isolating pure end product from the residue by crystallisation, distillation, extraction or chromatography.
- the physiologically acceptable salts may be salts with inorganic or organic acids or, if the compound contains a carboxy group, with inorganic or organic bases.
- acids for this purpose include methanesulphonic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
- bases which may be used include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cyclohexylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
- the compound of formula (6) is preferably converted into its mesylate.
- reaction vessel In the reaction vessel are placed 118.6 g (1 mol) 4-aminobenzonitrile and 68.9 g (0.65 mol) sodium carbonate in 500 ml of ethanol and 100 ml of water and the mixture is heated to 60° C. 76.4 g (1.1 mol) hydroxylamine-hydrochloride, dissolved in 100 ml of water, are slowly added dropwise to this suspension.
- the mixture is subsequently stirred overnight at 60° C. During cooling to 0-5° C. the substance is precipitated, filtered off and washed several times with a total of 70 ml cold ethanol. Approx. 86 g moist product are obtained. This is further processed directly.
- the ester (2A) (86.9 g; 0.33 mol) thus obtained is suspended in 400 ml of water and at RT 120 g of 45% NaOH are slowly added dropwise. The suspension goes into solution and is reddish (pH 12.5). It is heated to 60° C. and saponified for 1 h. The solution obtained is combined batchwise with HCl (37% or preferably with conc. HCl), until pH 5 is obtained. It is cooled to 0° C. The solid is suction filtered and washed in several batches with a total of 400 ml cold water as well as 40 ml cold ethanol and MtBE. 81.4 g moist dark substance are obtained. It is dried at 35° C. in vacuo.
- the ester (2A) (86.9 g; 0.33 mol) thus obtained is suspended in 400 ml of water or preferably ethanol/water (1:1) and at RT 120 g of 45% NaOH are slowly added dropwise.
- the suspension goes into solution and is reddish (pH 12.5). It is heated to ⁇ 60° C. and saponified for 1 h.
- the solution obtained is combined batchwise with HCl (37% or preferably with conc. HCl), until a pH 3 is obtained. It is cooled to 0° C.
- the solid is suction filtered and washed in several batches with a total of 400 ml cold water as well as 40 ml cold ethanol. 81.4 g moist substance are obtained. It is dried at 35° C. in vacuo.
- Variant A Pd/C 5%
- reaction mixture is stirred for approx. 18 h and subsequently, after the addition of 100 ml acetic acid, refluxed, so that the THF is distilled off. After approx. 1 h the mixture is combined with 400 ml of water and stirred.
- Moist substance is obtained, which is dried in vacuo at 35° C.
- Variant B Hydrogenation of (4) in Ethanol/Water
- Moist substance is obtained, which is dried in vacuo at 35° C.
- 30.0 g (45.3 mmol) (4) are dissolved in 90 ml THF/water (1:1) at ambient temperature, combined with 4 g water-moistened 10% Pd/C and hydrogenated at 4 bar and 60° C.
- the catalyst is filtered off, washed with approx. 40 ml THF/water (1:1) and the filtrate is fed into the next step without working up or is isolated as described above by the addition of 13.6 g (72 mmol) PTSA, dissolved in 100 ml of water, and cooling.
- Example 4 The compound obtained according to Example 4 is reacted with n-hexylchloroformate in the presence of a base in known manner.
- the isolated substance is dried at 45° C. in vacuo.
- the filtrate is combined successively with 56 ml THF, 260 ml of water and batchwise with 75.2 g (544 mmol) potassium carbonate at ambient temperature. Then 14.2 g (86 mmol) of n-hexylchloroformate are metered in over 40 min. After the conversion level has been checked a further 1.2 g (7.3 mmol) n-hexylchloroformate are metered in, so that all the starting material is reacted. The suspension is heated to approx. 45° C. A clear two-phase mixture is formed. The aqueous phase is discarded and the THF is largely distilled off. 150 ml acetone are added to the suspension, it is heated to 50° C. and filtered clear.
- the filter is rinsed with 100 ml acetone.
- the filtrate is cooled to ambient temperature and the product is precipitated by the slow addition of 100 ml of water.
- the moist product is washed with 150 ml acetone/water (1:1) and 150 ml of water and dried in vacuo.
- the precipitated product is isolated and washed with acetone.
- reaction vessel 50.0 g (74.4 mmol) 5A and 63.0 g (446.6 mmol) potassium carbonate are suspended in 380 ml acetone and 248 ml of water and at 20° C. 13.48 g (81.9 mmol) of n-hexylchloroformate are metered in within 1 h. After 30 min further reaction the suspension is heated to approx. 50° C. A clear two-phase mixture is formed, into which another 0. 12 g (0.7 mmol) n-hexylchloroformate are metered after the conversion level has been checked, so that all the starting material is reacted.
- the aqueous phase is separated off, the organic phase is filtered clear and the filter is washed with 50 ml acetone. Under a slight vacuum 300 ml acetone are distilled off and replaced by 250 ml MIBK. The aqueous phase that settles out is separated off and the organic phase is extracted at 50-60° C. with 50 ml of water. Then 300 ml solvent are distilled off and replaced by 500 ml acetone.
- the reaction solution is cooled to 30-36° C., 7 seed crystals are added (obtained for example from an earlier reaction according to Example 7 or according to the method described in Example 3 of WO 03/074056) and a previously prepared solution of 6.44 g (67 mmol) methanesulphonic acid in 50 ml acetone is added dropwise.
- the suspension is stirred for 20 min, the product is isolated by filtration and washed with 300 ml acetone.
- the isolated substance is dried at 45° C. in vacuo.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/769,718 US8354543B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2010-04-29 | Process for the preparation of 4-(benzimidazolylmethylamino)-benzamides and the salts thereof |
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| DE102005061623 | 2005-12-21 | ||
| DE102005061623A DE102005061623A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-(Benzimidazolylmethylamino)-Benzamidinen und deren Salzen |
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| US12/769,718 Continuation US8354543B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2010-04-29 | Process for the preparation of 4-(benzimidazolylmethylamino)-benzamides and the salts thereof |
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| US12/769,718 Active 2027-11-06 US8354543B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2010-04-29 | Process for the preparation of 4-(benzimidazolylmethylamino)-benzamides and the salts thereof |
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| US (2) | US20070185333A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1966171A1 (enExample) |
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| US20100144796A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-06-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co.Kg | New polymorphs of ethyl 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino- methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl-1-methyl-1h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl) -pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionate |
| US20110118471A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-05-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for producing an intermediate product of dabigatran etexilate |
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| PE121699A1 (es) | 1997-02-18 | 1999-12-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Heterociclos biciclicos disustituidos como inhibidores de la trombina |
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| DE19962329A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Benzimidazole, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| EA009664B1 (ru) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-02-28 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Фарма Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Предназначенная для перорального применения лекарственная форма для этилового эфира 3-[(2-{[4-(гексилоксикарбониламиноиминометил)фениламино]метил}-1-метил-1h-бензимидазол-5-карбонил)пиридин-2-иламино]пропионовой кислоты и его солей |
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| EP1956018A1 (de) | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Benzimidazolderivats |
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| WO2009153214A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of an intermediate in the synthesis of dabigatran |
| HUE025533T2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2016-05-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | A process for preparing an intermediate of dabigatran etexylate |
| BRPI0915942A2 (pt) | 2008-07-14 | 2019-04-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | método para produção de compostos medicinais contendo dabigatrana |
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- 2010-04-29 US US12/769,718 patent/US8354543B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9925174B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2018-03-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Administration form for the oral application of 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonyl-amino-imino-methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl}-1-methyl-1 H-benzimidazol acid ethyl ester and the salts thereof |
| US7932273B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-04-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonylaminoiminomethyl) phenylamino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-carbonyl)pyridin-2-ylamino]propionic acid ethylester methansulfonate and its use as a medicament |
| US20080119523A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2008-05-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonylaminoiminomethyl) phenylamino]methyl}-1-methyl-1h-benzimidazol-5- carbonyl)pyridin-2-ylamino]propionic acid ethylester methansulfonate and its use as a medicament |
| US20100144796A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-06-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co.Kg | New polymorphs of ethyl 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino- methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl-1-methyl-1h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl) -pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionate |
| US20110129538A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Process for preparing orally administered dabigatran formulations |
| US20110118471A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-05-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for producing an intermediate product of dabigatran etexilate |
| US8471033B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2013-06-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for producing an intermediate product of dabigatran etexilate |
| US9089488B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2015-07-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for manufacturing medicinal compounds containing dabigatran |
| US20110123635A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-05-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for manufacturing medicinal compounds containing dabigatran |
| US8399678B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2013-03-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of dabigatran etexilate |
| US8993770B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2015-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gbmh | Process for the manufacture of dabigatran etexilate |
| US9260421B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2016-02-16 | Egis Gyogyszergyar Nyilvanosan Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag | Pharmaceutical intermediates and process for the preparation thereof |
| US9073899B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2015-07-07 | Esteve Química, S.A. | Solid forms of dabigatran etexilate mesylate and processes for their preparation |
| US11741771B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-08-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Personal authentication apparatus system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL192241A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
| AU2006326979A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| AR058570A1 (es) | 2008-02-13 |
| TW200804302A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| AU2006326979B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| RU2008129376A (ru) | 2010-01-27 |
| WO2007071742A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| IL192241A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| KR101408709B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 |
| NZ569851A (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| US20100210845A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| BRPI0620204A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
| US8354543B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
| RU2455292C2 (ru) | 2012-07-10 |
| CN101346360A (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| CA2631832A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
| JP5317701B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
| DE102005061623A1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| KR20080077029A (ko) | 2008-08-20 |
| ZA200804030B (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| JP2009520765A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
| EP1966171A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CA2631832C (en) | 2014-04-15 |
| TWI391382B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
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