US20050255154A1 - Method and composition for treating rhinitis - Google Patents
Method and composition for treating rhinitis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050255154A1 US20050255154A1 US10/842,433 US84243304A US2005255154A1 US 20050255154 A1 US20050255154 A1 US 20050255154A1 US 84243304 A US84243304 A US 84243304A US 2005255154 A1 US2005255154 A1 US 2005255154A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- cetirizine
- phospholipid
- per
- liposome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QZXMUPATKGLZAP-DXLAUQRQSA-N [(2S)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QZXMUPATKGLZAP-DXLAUQRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010052437 Nasal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000036071 Rhinorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010039094 Rhinitis perennial Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 4
- DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-SQYFZQSCSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-SQYFZQSCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000022719 perennial allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYAPQVYJXUQNY-OPHDRXFHSA-N 1,2-di-(alpha-linolenoyl)-3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-glycerol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KDYAPQVYJXUQNY-OPHDRXFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 [1*]C(=O)OCC(COP(=O)([O-])O[3*])OC([2*])=O Chemical compound [1*]C(=O)OCC(COP(=O)([O-])O[3*])OC([2*])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037916 non-allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-XJKSGUPXSA-N (+)-haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2C[C@]2(O)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-XJKSGUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAZTWJVOWHKJM-CIAPRIGGSA-N 1-(3-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactosyl)-N-tetracosanoylsphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1O MEAZTWJVOWHKJM-CIAPRIGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTWQKXBJUBAKS-WQADZSDSSA-N 2-[[(e,2r,3s)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](N)COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OKTWQKXBJUBAKS-WQADZSDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010725 Conjunctival irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015544 Eustachian tube obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Natural products C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N [(2r)-3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 anionic phospholipid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036427 bronchial hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010009869 cold urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011833 dog model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUDSFQBUEBFSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminetriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O OUDSFQBUEBFSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYRFJLLXPINATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,3-diamine;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=C(F)C(N)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QYRFJLLXPINATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N levocabastine Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010051201 lipid I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000017 mucous membrane irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000286 mucous membrane, eye irritation or corrosion testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004096 non-sedating histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001706 olfactory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067626 phosphatidylinositols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011519 second-line treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/904—Specified use of nanostructure for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis
- Y10S977/906—Drug delivery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/904—Specified use of nanostructure for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis
- Y10S977/906—Drug delivery
- Y10S977/907—Liposome
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treating rhinitis, and to a corresponding pharmaceutical composition.
- rhinitis Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis are common disorders affecting about 30% of the population. Rhinitis does have considerable impact on quality of life. In fact, rhinitis is regarded to affect the quality of life, even more so than, e.g., asthma.
- Hay fever and perennial allergic rhinitis are characterised by sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, pruritus, conjunctivitis and pharyngitis.
- perennial rhinitis chronic nasal obstruction is often prominent and may extend to eustachian tube obstruction.
- Oral or local antihistamines are first line treatment, and nasal steroids second line treatment for rhinitis.
- topical corticosteroids and long acting antihistamine agents provide significant relief of symptoms.
- Antihistamines may also affect non-immunologically (non-IgE) mediated hypersensitivity reactions such as non-allergic rhinitis, exercise induced asthma, cold urticaria, and non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity.
- Cetirizine dihydrochloride [2- ⁇ 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl- ⁇ ethoxy]acetic acid is an orally and locally active, potent, long acting peripheral histamine H 1 receptor antagonist.
- Cetirizine is one of the most widely used second generation antihistamines for the treatment of rhino-conjunctivitis and urticaria. It is effective, well tolerated, and safe when used orally in a dose of 10 mg daily. Sedation and dry mouth do however occur as side effects in orally treated patients. Cetirizine is also approved in children for the treatment of rhinitis.
- antihistamines include reduced sneezing and rhinorrhea, while nasal blockage is less responsive.
- Local administration of antihistamines (azelastine and levocabastine) has advantages, such as rapid onset of action and fewer side effects.
- cetirizine dihydrochloride is not an approved medicine for local administration, although it has been administered in that manner in clinical trials.
- cetirizine presumably as di-hydrochloride
- Concentrations of 0.625, 1.25, and 2.5 mg/mL of cetirizine were sprayed three times a day for two weeks (Clement P, Roovers M H, Francillon C, Dodion P. Dose - ranging, placebo - controlled study of cetirizine nasal spray in adults with perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy September 1994; 49(8):668-72).
- the most common side effects were related to nasal events, though no difference in incidence between the placebo and the cetirizine-treated groups were seen. However, the authors speculate that local irritation had an adverse effect on treatment efficacy.
- cetirizine nasal spray was found to reduce symptoms and increase nasal peak flow after an allergen challenge.
- cetirizine mist was administered to the lung with a nebulizer.
- Ghosh S K De Vos C, McIlroy I, Patel K R. Effect of cetirizine on exercise induced asthma. Thorax April 1991; 46(4):242-4).
- cetirizine Due to the irritation of the nasal mucosa by cetirizine it is necessary to decrease its immediate exposure of the drug in nasal administration. It has been reported that this can be achieved by providing cetirizine in form of a composition containing cyclodextrin (EP 0 605 203 B1).
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the manufacture of this composition.
- An additional object of the invention is to provide a method for the treatment of rhinitis by nasal administration of cetirizine which lacks at least some of the drawbacks of known methods.
- the present invention is based on the finding that the presence of liposomes in an aqueous cetirizine solution of a pH at which its zwitterionic form predominates, such as a pH from about pH 4 or pH 5 to about pH 7 and even pH 8, reduces or even eliminates irritation of the nasal mucosa or the ocular mucosa caused by the drug.
- a pH at which its zwitterionic form predominates such as a pH from about pH 4 or pH 5 to about pH 7 and even pH 8
- a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of rhinitis by nasal or ocular administration comprising zwitterionic cetirizine, polar lipid liposome, a pharmaceutical acceptable aqueous carrier and, optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer capable of providing a pH of from pH 4 to pH 8, preferably from pH 5.0 to pH 7.0, with the proviso that, if the polar lipid comprises phospholipid, the amount of phospholipid in the composition from is from 10 or 17 mg to 120 mg per mL, more preferred from 35 mg to 70 mg per mL.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cetirizine as well as the zwitterionic form thereof can be used in the invention. Particularly preferred is the use of nitrate salts of cetirizine, most preferred of cetirizine dinitrate.
- composition of the invention comprises cetirizine or a salt of cetirizine in an amount of from 1 mg/mL to 23 mg/mL calculated on the zwitterionic form, preferably in an amount of from 5.5 mg/mL to 22 mg/mL.
- composition of the invention can be administered as a nasal spray, nasal drops, and eye drops. It is also possible to administer it as a fine mist to the lungs by nebulization. Irrespective of administration route the irritating properties of cetirizine are reduced by the composition of the invention.
- Liposomes are well known in the art.
- a liposome is a structure consisting of one or more concentric spheres of lipid bilayers separated by water or aqueous buffer compartments.
- Liposomes can be prepared by various methods using solvents, reduced pressure, two-phase systems, freeze drying, sonication etc. described, for instance, in Liposome Drug Delivery Systems, Betageri G V et al., Technomic Publishing AG, Basel, Switzerland, 1993, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- Liposomes may be based on phospholipids, in particular phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylserine (PS), or mixtures thereof.
- PC phosphatidylcholine
- PG phosphatidylglycerol
- PI phosphatidylinositol
- PA phosphatidic acid
- PS phosphatidylserine
- the phospholipids of the invention comprise polar and non-polar groups linked to a backbone entity carrying hydroxyl groups, such as glycerol.
- the phospholipid is of natural origin, preferably membrane phospholipid.
- the phospholipid is of synthetic or semi-synthetic origin.
- Phospholipids can be represented by the general formula I wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent a saturated or unsaturated, branched or straight chain alkyl or alkylene group having 7-23 carbon atoms, preferably 11-19 carbon atoms; and R 3 represents an amide or ester bonding group, such as —CH 2 —CHOH—CH 2 OH (phosphatidylglycerol), —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —N(CH 3 ) 3 (phosphatidylcholine), —CH 2 —CH 2 —NH 2 (phosphatidylethanolamine), H (phosphatidic acid), —CH 2 —CH(NH 2 )—COOH (phosphatidylserine).
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent a saturated or unsaturated, branched or straight chain alkyl or alkylene group having 7-23 carbon atoms, preferably 11-19 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents an amide or ester bonding group, such as —CH 2
- Particularly preferred phospholipids are those swelling in water, which are capable of spontaneous liposome formation.
- a phospholipid to form a liposome in excess of water it is necessary that a lamellar liquid crystalline phase is formed, as with phosphatidylcholine (PC).
- Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) on the other hand normally favours the reversed hexagonal phase.
- the phospholipid of the invention does not swell spontaneously in water, it is nevertheless possible to obtain liposomes from it by adding a more polar, swellable phospholipid, such as an anionic phospholipid, preferably phosphatidylglycerol.
- a more polar, swellable phospholipid such as an anionic phospholipid, preferably phosphatidylglycerol.
- the liposome formation can be performed at room temperature or any other temperature above 0° C. if the phase transition temperature of the acyl chains (chain melting; gel-to-liquid crystals) is below the freezing point of water, which is the case for natural phospholipids.
- the polar lipid comprises or, more preferred, consists of glycolipid.
- glycolipid designates a compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol, a sphingoid or a ceramide (N-acylsphingoid).
- glycolipid is a glycoglycerolipid.
- glycoglycerolipid designates a glycolipid containing one or more glycerol residues.
- glycoglycerolipid comprises or consists of galactoglycerolipid, preferably digalactosyldiacylglycerol of the general formula (II) R 1 and R 2 having the same meaning as in general formula (I).
- glycolipid is a glycosphingolipid.
- glycosphingolipid designates lipids containing at least one monosaccharide residue and either a sphingoid or a ceramide.
- Glycosphingolipid comprises neutral glycophingolipids such as mono- and oligoglycosylsphingoids as well as mono- and oligoglycosylceramides. Most preferred are the respective mono forms.
- Glycosphingolipid additionally comprises acidic glycosphingolipids such as sialoglycosphingolipids, uronoglycosphingolipids, sulfoglycosphingolipids, phosphoglycosphingolipids, and phosphonoglycosphingolipids.
- the glycosphingolipid can be ceramide, monohexosylceramide, dihexosylceramide, sphingomyelin, lysosphingomyelin, sphingosine, or mixtures thereof.
- the glycosphingolipid is sphingomyelin or products derived from sphingomyelin.
- the sphingomyelin content is preferably established by chromatographic methods.
- Sphingomyelin can be extracted from milk, preferably bovine milk, brain, egg yolk or erythrocytes from animal blood, preferably sheep.
- Synthetic and semi-synthetic sphingolipids are comprised by the invention.
- glycolipid is a glycophosphatidylinositol.
- glycophosphatidylinositol designates glycolipid which contains saccharides glycosidically linked to the inositol moiety of phosphatidylinositols.
- composition of the invention may also comprise antioxidant.
- Antioxidants of the invention comprise alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, monothioglycerol, propionic acid, propyl gallate, sodium ascorbate, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, tartaric acid, and vitamin E.
- the buffer of the invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer of any kind that does not interfere with the formation of liposomes, such as a phosphate, citrate, or acetate buffer, and which is capable of maintaining a pH of from about pH 4 to about pH 8 or from about pH 5.0 to about pH 7.0.
- a chelating agent may be used to reduce the metal ion catalysed oxidation of phospholipid and/or cetirizine.
- useful chelating agents are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylenediaminetriacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). It is also possible to use other agents that protect the composition of the invention and, in particular, possible unsaturated fatty acid residues therein, from oxidation.
- composition of the invention can comprise one or more preservatives.
- preservatives for liquid pharmaceutical compositions are benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylparaben, chlorbutanol, ethylparaben, methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, and phenylethyl alcohol.
- composition of the invention can also comprise viscosity-increasing agent such as, for instance, hydrophilic polymers like polyethyleneglycol, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose.
- viscosity-increasing agent such as, for instance, hydrophilic polymers like polyethyleneglycol, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose.
- Buffering agents preservatives, viscosity-increasing agents, anti-oxidants, chelating agents and other optional additives will be selected keeping in mind that their detrimental effect on liposome stability should be kept at a minimum. For a given agent this can be ascertained by simple experiments, which are within the reach of a person skilled in the art.
- the liposome of the invention is prepared by direct swelling of the compound in an aqueous medium without adding any other substances such as stabilizers etc. which are normally required.
- a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of rhinitis by nasal or ocular administration comprising zwitterionic cetirizine, polar lipid liposome, a pharmaceutical acceptable aqueous carrier and, optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer capable of providing a pH of from about pH 4 to about pH 8, preferably from about pH 5.0 to about pH 7.0, with the proviso that, if the polar lipid comprises phospholipid, the amount of phospholipid in the composition is from 10 or 17 mg to 120 mg per mL, more preferred from 35 mg to 70 mg per mL, comprising
- a preferred aqueous medium is a buffered aqueous solution of cetirizine.
- Useful buffers are those capable of buffering at a pH within the range from pH 4 to pH 8, more preferred from about pH 5.0 to about pH 7.0, and comprise phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer. The person skilled in the art is aware of the inherent buffering effect of zwitterionic cetirizine.
- the formation of the liposomes of the invention is facilitated by the spontaneous swelling the polar lipid in water forming a lamellar liquid crystalline phase having a maximum water content of about 35% by weight.
- a spontaneous formation of liposomes can be obtained when water is added to this lamellar phase. If spontaneous formation is not obtained, the formation of liposomes can be accomplished by mechanical dispersion of the lamellar liquid-crystalline phase in excess water.
- a preferred dispersion method is vigorous mechanical mixing by, for instance, high speed homogenisation, such as by means of an Ultra Turrax® (Jankel & Kühnke, Germany) homogeniser, but shaking, vortexing and rolling can also be performed.
- high speed homogenisation such as by means of an Ultra Turrax® (Jankel & Kühnke, Germany) homogeniser, but shaking, vortexing and rolling can also be performed.
- a homogeneous size distribution of the liposomes of the invention is desirable. It can be obtained by extrusion through a membrane filter, such as one made of polycarbonate, with a pore size of 100 nm. Membrane filters for use in the invention can be procured from Avestin Inc., Canada. A reduced average liposome size and narrowed liposome size distribution is also obtained when the liposomal dispersion is subjected to high-pressure homogenisation with a suitable homogeniser (Rannie A P V, type 7.30 VH, Rannie A S, Denmark) at 500 bar for 4-6 cycles.
- a suitable homogeniser Rannie A P V, type 7.30 VH, Rannie A S, Denmark
- composition according to the invention does not normally require conventional treatment with organic solvents such as chloroform or dichloromethane. However, if two or more membrane lipids are used it may be necessary to treat them with organic solvent prior to the addition of the aqueous solvent.
- a method for treating rhinitis comprising the nasal administration of a pharmacologically effective amount of the composition of the invention to a person suffering from rhinitis.
- a pharmacologically effective amount of the composition of the invention for nasal administration any state-of-the-art devices suitable for producing sprays of aqueous liposomal dispersions can be used.
- a corresponding method of treatment according to the invention by ocular administration is also dislosed.
- the composition of ocular administration is in the form of eye drops.
- a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of rhinitis by nasal or ocular administration comprising cetirizine and a pharmacologically acceptable liposomal carrier comprising polar lipid dispersed in an aqueous medium with the proviso that, if the polar lipid comprises phospholipid, the amount of phospholipid in the composition is from 10 mg or 17 mg per mL to 120 mg per mL, more preferred from 35 mg per mL to 70 mg per mL.
- a buffer solution is prepared by dissolving the buffering agents disodium phosphate dihydrate (Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ) in 1600 ml water (80% of the total batch volume) in a 2000 mL volumetric flask.
- the weighed amount of active agent is added to the buffer solution and dissolved by stirring with a magnetic stirrer, followed by addition of 100 ml aqueous 1 M sodium hydroxide.
- the phospholipid is separately weighed and added to the cetirizine solution.
- Ultrasonication further reduces mean particle size.
- the vials with the homogenised composition of the invention are placed in an ultrasonication bath and sonicated for 2 ⁇ 10 minutes, whereupon the samples have an almost clear appearance in comparison with the opaque composition afforded by Ultra-Turrax® homogenisation.
- a buffer solution is prepared by dissolving anhydrous citric acid and solid sodium hydroxide in 160 mL water (80% of the total batch volume) in a 200 mL volumetric flask. The weighed amount of active agent is added and dissolved by stirring with a magnetic stirrer. The phospholipid is separately weighed and added to the cetirizine solution. Stirring is continued until a well dispersed suspension has been formed, the pH of which is adjusted to pH 5.0 ⁇ 0.1 with 1.0 M NaOH and/or 1.0 M HCl. The volume of the preparation is then brought to the final batch volume of 200 mL.
- the preparation is transferred to a high pressure homogeniser (Rannie A P V, type 7.30 VH, Rannie A S, Denmark) and homogenised at 500-800 bar for 5 cycles. Aliquots of the thus obtained composition of the invention are removed from the collecting vessel and transferred to glass vials.
- a high pressure homogeniser Rannie A P V, type 7.30 VH, Rannie A S, Denmark
- Example 4 the particle size reduction method is compared with high speed homogenisation (Ultra Turrax® T25 homogeniser (Jankel & kuhnke, Germany), as described in Example 1.
- the composition described in this example has been used in both homogenisation methods.
- Particle size distribution was determined by dynamic light scattering (Zetasizer 4, Malvern Instruments, UK) at an angle of 90° and at room temperature, using a ZET5104 sizing cell and auto:CONTIN analysis mode.
- Cetirizine dinitrate 11.2 mg Phospholipid (soybean; Lipoid S75; Lipoid GrnbH, 70.0 mg Germany) Disodium phosphate dihydrate; Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O 10.7 mg Potassium dihydrogen phosphate; KH 2 PO 4 5.5 mg 1 M HCl and/or 1 M NaOH To pH 7.0 Water for injection To 1 mL
- Cetirizin dinitrate 11.1 mg Phospholipid (dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol; DOPG, 35.0 mg Avanti Polar Lipids, AL, USA) Disodium phosphate dihydrate; Na 2 HPO 4 .2H 2 O 10.7 mg Potassium dihydrogen phosphate; KH 2 PO 4 5.5 mg 1 M HCl and/or 1 M sodium hydroxide To pH 7.0 Water for injection To 1 mL
- Nasal irritation test in a dog model Cetirizine dinitrate (5.6, 11.1 and 22.2 mg/mL, respectively, in the composition of EXAMPLES 1-3; not homogenised) was administered twice daily for 14 days to four male beagle dogs per group (5-6 months old, weighing 10.1-14.2 kg). Clinical signs and body weights were monitored throughout the study. A necropsy was performed, and the nasal cavity was collected and processed (fixated, decalcified and stained with haematoxylin and eosin). Four sections from the nasal cavity were evaluated microscopically, covering squamous, ciliated respiratory, and olfactory epithelium. No treatment-related clinical signs were observed during the administration period. The mean body weight gain over the administration period was unremarkable. The macroscopic and microscopic examination of the nasal cavity and the nasal mucosa preparations did not reveal any signs of mucosal irritation or other change.
- Ocular irritation test in a rabbit model The potential irritating properties of the phospholipid composition of the invention (EXAMPLE 1-3) was also assessed in an eye irritation test in three white (albino), female New Zealand rabbits per treatment weighing between 2.8 to 3.4 kg. The concentrations investigated were 5.6, 11.1 and 22.2 mg/mL in the composition of EXAMPLE 1. 0.1 mL of the composition was placed in the left eye of each rabbit. The right eye served as untreated control. The eyes were examined prior to treatment and at 1, 24, 48, and 72 h after treatment. The ocular reaction to treatment was graded according to a subjective numerical scoring system.
- Nasal irritation test A single dose (110 ⁇ L in each nostril) of cetirizine dinitrate (11.1 mg/mL) was administered to five healthy volunteers at four sessions in one of four formulations (I-IV) in each session.
- Formulations I, II, and III are formulations of the invention whereas reference formulation IV is not a formulation of the invention.
- the test was performed to investigate the reduction of irritation by liposome formulation as compared to plain buffer solution. Also the influence of particle size and the ratio phospholipid to cetirizine was studied.
- Nasal symptom score were assessed at 1, 10, 30 minutes post administration.
- the nasal symptom score included the following variables: nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, itching/sneezing, burning/pain, and taste. These symptoms were qualified by the subjects according to a no—mild—moderate—severe symptom scale (0-3). The results are reported as total score, adding all five subjects scores (maximum score of 15).
- Nasal irritation test A single dose (110 ⁇ L in each nostril) of cetirizine dinitrate (11.1 mg/mL) was administered to four healthy volunteers at four sessions in one of four formulations (I-IV) in each session. The test was performed to investigate the irritative properties of formulations with different membrane lipids of natural and synthetic origin.
- Nasal symptom score were assessed at 1, 10, 30 minutes post administration.
- the nasal symptom score included the following variables: nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, itching/sneezing, burning/pain, and taste. These symptoms were qualified by the subjects according to a no—mild—moderate—severe symptom scale (0-3). The results are reported as total score, adding all four subjects scores (maximum score of 12).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (28)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/842,433 US20050255154A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| EP05742190A EP1771155B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| PL05742190T PL1771155T3 (pl) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Sposób i kompozycja do leczenia nieżytu nosa |
| SI200531529T SI1771155T1 (sl) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Postopek in sestavek za zdravljenje rinitisa |
| MXPA06013121A MXPA06013121A (es) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Metodo y composicion para el tratamiento de rinitis. |
| AU2005239866A AU2005239866B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| BRPI0510778A BRPI0510778B8 (pt) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | composição farmacêutica, processo para preparação da :mesma, e, uso de uma composição |
| JP2007512327A JP4976283B2 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | 鼻炎の治療方法及び組成物 |
| MEP-2012-77A ME01436B (me) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Postupak i kompozicija za lečenje rinitisa |
| HK07106149.0A HK1098960B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| DK05742190.1T DK1771155T3 (da) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Fremgangsmåde og sammensætning til behandling af rhinitis |
| US10/571,330 US20070026058A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| NZ550412A NZ550412A (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| RS20120246A RS52311B (sr) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Postupak i kompozicija za lečenje rinitisa |
| ZA200608407A ZA200608407B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| CN201310132640.3A CN103271910B (zh) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | 治疗鼻炎的方法和组合物 |
| HRP20120484TT HRP20120484T1 (hr) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Postupak i kompozicija za liječenje rinitisa |
| AT05742190T ATE550015T1 (de) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur behandlung von rhinitis |
| ES05742190T ES2395130T3 (es) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Método y composición para el tratamiento de rinitis |
| PT05742190T PT1771155E (pt) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Método e composição para o tratamento da rinite |
| CA2536728A CA2536728C (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| CNA2005800153171A CN1984643A (zh) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | 治疗鼻炎的方法和组合物 |
| PCT/GB2005/001758 WO2005107711A2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| EA200602092A EA014752B1 (ru) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Способ и композиция для лечения ринита |
| NO20064521A NO335840B1 (no) | 2004-05-11 | 2006-10-05 | Blanding for behandling av rhinitt og anvendelse av og framgangsmåte for framstilling av samme |
| IL179012A IL179012A (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2006-11-02 | A drug containing cetirizine for the treatment of nasal inflammation, a process for its preparation and use |
| US13/444,381 US9980959B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| CY20121100541T CY1112981T1 (el) | 2004-05-11 | 2012-06-13 | Μεθοδος και συνθεση για την αγωγη της ρινιτιδας |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/842,433 US20050255154A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2005/001758 Continuation-In-Part WO2005107711A2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| US10/571,330 Continuation-In-Part US20070026058A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| US11/571,330 Continuation-In-Part US7385214B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2005-07-04 | System and method for correcting systematic error of, and calibrating for, tilt angle of surface topology sensor head having plurality of distance sensors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20050255154A1 true US20050255154A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=34968224
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/842,433 Abandoned US20050255154A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| US10/571,330 Abandoned US20070026058A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| US13/444,381 Active 2026-02-26 US9980959B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/571,330 Abandoned US20070026058A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-06 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
| US13/444,381 Active 2026-02-26 US9980959B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | Method and composition for treating rhinitis |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20050255154A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1771155B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4976283B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1984643A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE550015T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005239866B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0510778B8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2536728C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1112981T1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1771155T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA014752B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2395130T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20120484T1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL179012A (enExample) |
| ME (1) | ME01436B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06013121A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO335840B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ550412A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1771155T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1771155E (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS52311B (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1771155T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005107711A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200608407B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090269393A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-10-29 | Jubliant Organosys Limited | Chewable Bilayer Tablet Formulation |
| US10958438B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-23 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus, and electronic device for blockchain-based recordkeeping |
| CN114392235A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 成都大学 | 盐酸西替利嗪眼用脂质体、原位凝胶及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE20060484A1 (es) | 2004-07-14 | 2006-07-06 | Ucb Farchim Sa | Preparaciones farmaceuticas liquidas que comprenden un compuesto de benzhidril piperizina |
| US20090220583A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2009-09-03 | Lena Pereswetoff-Morath | Method and composition for treating inflammatory disorders |
| FR2900576B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-09-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de concentration extemporanee et reversible de liposomes. |
| AU2008326800A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-28 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Phospholipid compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2009148955A2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Mdrna, Inc | Multi-arm amines and uses thereof |
| US8569273B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2013-10-29 | Aciex Therapeutics, Inc. | Ophthalmic formulations of cetirizine and methods of use |
| ES2910374T3 (es) | 2009-03-17 | 2022-05-12 | Nicox Ophthalmics Inc | Formulaciones oftálmicas de cetirizina y procedimientos de uso |
| US8263581B2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2012-09-11 | Jdp Therapeutics, Inc. | Non-sedating antihistamine injection formulations and methods of use thereof |
| US8513259B2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Jdp Therapeutics, Inc. | Non-sedating antihistamine injection formulations and methods of use thereof |
| US8524692B2 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-09-03 | Georgia Health Sciences University Research Institute, Inc. | Ocular compositions containing dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol and uses thereof |
| WO2012013566A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of respiratory and inflammatory diseases |
| CN102525921B (zh) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-07 | 西安力邦制药有限公司 | 2,2’,6,6’-四异丙基-4,4’-二联苯酚脂微球制剂及其制备方法 |
| KR101475776B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-12-24 | 영진약품공업 주식회사 | 이중 포화 인지질을 포함하는 안정한 피부 외용 조성물 |
| CN104887635B (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-06-11 | 苏州东瑞制药有限公司 | 一种盐酸西替利嗪片及其制备工艺 |
| US20220395438A1 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-12-15 | Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona | Tooth whitening composition |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5374548A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1994-12-20 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the attachment of proteins to liposomes using a glycophospholipid anchor |
| US6022561A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2000-02-08 | Scotia Lipidteknik Ab | Bilayers preparations |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1523965A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-09-06 | Ici Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions containing steroids |
| US5141674A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1992-08-25 | Phares Pharmaceutical Research N.V. | Methods of preparing pro-liposome dispersions and aerosols |
| GB8522964D0 (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1985-10-23 | Biocompatibles Ltd | Aerosol |
| AU7543887A (en) | 1986-06-12 | 1988-01-11 | Liposome Company, Inc., The | Methods and compositions using liposome-encapsulated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| CA1320130C (en) | 1986-06-12 | 1993-07-13 | Alan L. Weiner | Methods and compositions using liposome-encapsulated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| US4839175A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1989-06-13 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Liposomes with enhanced retention on mucosal tissue |
| SE8603812D0 (sv) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Draco Ab | Administration of liposomes to mammals |
| US5049388A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1991-09-17 | Research Development Foundation | Small particle aerosol liposome and liposome-drug combinations for medical use |
| US5422120A (en) * | 1988-05-30 | 1995-06-06 | Depotech Corporation | Heterovesicular liposomes |
| EP0472639A4 (en) | 1989-05-15 | 1992-07-01 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Accumulation of drugs into liposomes by a proton gradient |
| US5498420A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1996-03-12 | Merz & Co. Gmbh & Co. | Stable small particle liposome preparations, their production and use in topical cosmetic, and pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5773457A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1998-06-30 | Cesar Roberto Dias Nahoum | Compositions |
| TW401300B (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 2000-08-11 | Senju Pharma Co | Antiallergic composition for ophthalmic or nasal use |
| CA2120197A1 (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-03 | Kenji Endo | Stable aqueous dispersions containing liposomes |
| WO1995013796A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-26 | Depotech Corporation | Vesicles with controlled release of actives |
| DE4341472A1 (de) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-08 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Stabilität von hydrophile Wirkstoffe enthaltenden Liposomensuspensionen |
| US6773719B2 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 2004-08-10 | Esperion Luv Development, Inc. | Liposomal compositions, and methods of using liposomal compositions to treat dislipidemias |
| NZ294392A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1999-05-28 | Axys Pharm Inc | Asthma drugs and compounds |
| WO1997001337A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-16 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | The combination of topical nasal antihistamines and topical nasal steroids |
| US5783566A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-07-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for increasing or decreasing transfection efficiency |
| JPH11511758A (ja) | 1996-06-04 | 1999-10-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 鼻腔用ステロイドと抗ヒスタミン剤を含む鼻腔内噴霧薬 |
| US5958378A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1999-09-28 | Research Development Foundation | High dose liposomal aerosol formulations containing cyclosporin A or budesonide |
| TW497974B (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2002-08-11 | Res Dev Foundation | High dose liposomal aerosol formulations |
| GB9625589D0 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1997-01-29 | Boots Co Plc | Therapeutic agents |
| WO1998048839A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Topical nasal antiinflammatory compositions |
| GB2326337A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-23 | Phares Pharma Holland | Homogeneous lipid compositions for drug delivery |
| JP2002507917A (ja) * | 1997-07-04 | 2002-03-12 | トルサナ オステオポロシス ダイアグノスティクス アクティーゼルスカブ | 脊椎動物の骨質又は骨格状態を評価するための方法 |
| BR9816113A (pt) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-10-23 | Idea Ag | Formulação aperfeiçoada para aplicação tópica não-invasiva in vivo |
| GR1003359B (el) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-04-10 | �.�. ����������� �.�.�.�. | Λιποσωμιακο νιφλουμικο οξυ - νεο διαδερμικο αντιφλεγμονωδες φαρμακο [κεφαλη ψαροτουφεκου |
| US6613352B2 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2003-09-02 | Universite De Montreal | Low-rigidity liposomal formulation |
| US20030124180A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-07-03 | Jurgen Ebert | Liposomes containing active substances |
| ES2260321T3 (es) | 2000-12-07 | 2006-11-01 | Universiteit Utrecht Holding B.V. | Composicion para el tratamiento de transtornos inflamatorios. |
| US20030144336A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-07-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Method of selecting nonsedating H1-antagonists |
| US20030054030A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Gary Gordon | Method and compositions for the treatment of pruritus |
| DE60209154T2 (de) | 2001-12-05 | 2006-08-10 | Alcon Inc. | Verwendung eines h1-antagonisten und eines sicheren steroids zur behandlung einer rhinitis |
| AU2003252187A1 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-02 | Engelbrecht, Edna | Topical composition for the treatment of inflammatory conditions of the skin |
| EP1371362A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-17 | Universiteit Utrecht Holding B.V. | Composition for treatment of inflammatory disorders |
| US20040192601A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-09-30 | Silvia Corvera | Lipid binding molecules and methods of use |
| JP2004168709A (ja) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Nidek Co Ltd | 抗アレルギー点眼点鼻用組成物 |
| WO2004069338A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Schering Corporation | Use of combinations of h1 and h3 histamine receptor antagonists for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of allergic skin and allergic ocular conditions |
| US20050112199A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-05-26 | Mahesh Padval | Therapeutic regimens for administering drug combinations |
| AU2004283464B8 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2011-04-14 | Syncore Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Method of administering cationic liposomes comprising an active drug |
| JP2005170923A (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-06-30 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | リポソーム含有x線造影剤およびその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-11 US US10/842,433 patent/US20050255154A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-05-06 CN CNA2005800153171A patent/CN1984643A/zh active Pending
- 2005-05-06 RS RS20120246A patent/RS52311B/sr unknown
- 2005-05-06 WO PCT/GB2005/001758 patent/WO2005107711A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-06 DK DK05742190.1T patent/DK1771155T3/da active
- 2005-05-06 HR HRP20120484TT patent/HRP20120484T1/hr unknown
- 2005-05-06 AU AU2005239866A patent/AU2005239866B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-06 BR BRPI0510778A patent/BRPI0510778B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-06 ZA ZA200608407A patent/ZA200608407B/xx unknown
- 2005-05-06 NZ NZ550412A patent/NZ550412A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-06 EA EA200602092A patent/EA014752B1/ru unknown
- 2005-05-06 ME MEP-2012-77A patent/ME01436B/me unknown
- 2005-05-06 ES ES05742190T patent/ES2395130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-06 EP EP05742190A patent/EP1771155B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-06 JP JP2007512327A patent/JP4976283B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-06 PL PL05742190T patent/PL1771155T3/pl unknown
- 2005-05-06 SI SI200531529T patent/SI1771155T1/sl unknown
- 2005-05-06 US US10/571,330 patent/US20070026058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-06 PT PT05742190T patent/PT1771155E/pt unknown
- 2005-05-06 MX MXPA06013121A patent/MXPA06013121A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-05-06 AT AT05742190T patent/ATE550015T1/de active
- 2005-05-06 CA CA2536728A patent/CA2536728C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-06 CN CN201310132640.3A patent/CN103271910B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-05 NO NO20064521A patent/NO335840B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-02 IL IL179012A patent/IL179012A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 US US13/444,381 patent/US9980959B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-13 CY CY20121100541T patent/CY1112981T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5374548A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1994-12-20 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the attachment of proteins to liposomes using a glycophospholipid anchor |
| US6022561A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 2000-02-08 | Scotia Lipidteknik Ab | Bilayers preparations |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090269393A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-10-29 | Jubliant Organosys Limited | Chewable Bilayer Tablet Formulation |
| US10958438B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-23 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus, and electronic device for blockchain-based recordkeeping |
| US11258612B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2022-02-22 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus, and electronic device for blockchain-based recordkeeping |
| CN114392235A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 成都大学 | 盐酸西替利嗪眼用脂质体、原位凝胶及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9980959B2 (en) | Method and composition for treating rhinitis | |
| CA2616515C (en) | Antihistamine- and corticosteroid- containing liposome composition and its use for the manufacture of a medicament for treating rhinitis and related disorders | |
| EP1888033B1 (en) | Method and composition for treating inflammatory disorders | |
| ES2315485T3 (es) | Formulacion que comprende buprenorfina. | |
| JP5514098B2 (ja) | 後眼部到達用リポソーム及び後眼部疾患用医薬組成物 | |
| KR101198201B1 (ko) | 비염 치료를 위한 방법 및 조성물 | |
| HK1098960B (en) | Method and composition for treating rhinitis | |
| HK1115314B (en) | Antihistamine- and corticosteroid- containing liposome composition and its use for the manufacture of a medicament for treating rhinitis and related disorders | |
| HK1111884B (en) | Method and composition for treating inflammatory disorders |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BIOLIPOX AB, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PERESWETOFF-MORATH, LENA;CARLSSON, ANDERS;REEL/FRAME:015329/0864 Effective date: 20040509 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |