US20050147631A1 - Cosmetic composition and method for retarding hair growth - Google Patents

Cosmetic composition and method for retarding hair growth Download PDF

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US20050147631A1
US20050147631A1 US11/031,172 US3117205A US2005147631A1 US 20050147631 A1 US20050147631 A1 US 20050147631A1 US 3117205 A US3117205 A US 3117205A US 2005147631 A1 US2005147631 A1 US 2005147631A1
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extract
acid
group
alpha
progesterone
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Mindy Goldstein
Chia Chen
Christina Fthenakis
Kenneth Marenus
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EL Management LLC
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EL Management LLC
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Priority to US11/031,172 priority Critical patent/US20050147631A1/en
Assigned to E-L MANAGEMENT CORP. reassignment E-L MANAGEMENT CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOLDSTEIN, MINDY S., CHEN, CHIA-WEN, FTHENAKIS, CHRISTINA G., MARENUS, KENNETH D.
Publication of US20050147631A1 publication Critical patent/US20050147631A1/en
Assigned to E-L MANAGEMENT CORP. reassignment E-L MANAGEMENT CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MAMMONE, THOMAS
Priority to US12/786,684 priority patent/US8551462B2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365—Lactones
    • A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
    • A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/32—Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575—Magnolia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/68—Sphingolipids, e.g. ceramides, cerebrosides, gangliosides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/987—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
    • A61Q7/02—Preparations for inhibiting or slowing hair growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to skin care cosmetic compositions and methods.
  • the present invention relates to novel cosmetic compositions and methods for retarding hair growth.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,375,948 teaches the use of an extract of a plant of the family Juniperus or a malt, an elastase inhibitor or neutral endopeptidase inhibitor and a proteolytic enzyme to suppress hair growth.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,407,056 the patent teaches a method of delaying mammalian hair growth comprising topically applying an effective amount of a composition comprising a serine protease and a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable vehicle.
  • references discussed above have limited and only short term usefulness. Other references turn to the factors that are believed to contribute to hair growth to develop formulas for regulating hair growth.
  • angiogenesis is the fundamental process by which new blood vessels are formed. The process involves the migration of vascular endothelial cells into tissue, followed by the condensation of such endothelial cells into vessels.
  • Angiogenesis involves a complex interplay of molecules that stimulate and molecules that inhibit the growth and migration of endothelial cells.
  • SLED anti-angiogenic
  • Sphingo Glycolipids such as phytosphingosine (known to be an anti-angiogenic), have been used in skin care compositions to aid in hair growth.
  • phytosphingosine known to be an anti-angiogenic
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,207 (“patent '207”) teaches the use of a scalp moisturizer comprising a steroid glycoside and/or a triterpenoid glycoside, a sphingo glycolipid and a follicular hormone and/or an adrenocortical hormone.
  • Patent '207 recognizes the use of the scalp moisturizer to stimulate hair growth.
  • OCD Ornithine Decarboxylase
  • references discussed above teach that anti-angiogenic agents promote hair growth while certain ornithine decarboxylase inhibitors retard hair growth. Still other references teach compositions with only limited efficacy.
  • FIG. 1 Chart depicting results of Self Assessment of product containing inventive composition of the present invention from the Clinical Study in Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 Chart depicting results of product evaluation after eight weeks of use from the Clinical Study in Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 Chart depicting results of image analysis of clinical study in Example 1 using inventive composition of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 Chart depicting results of comparative study between inventive composition and conventional hair growth retardation product.
  • the present invention comprises a cosmetic composition
  • a cosmetic composition comprising from 0.1 to 50% of an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, from 0.01 to 10% of an anti-angiogenic active, from 0.0001 to 20% of an anti-inflammatory and a cosmetically acceptable vehicle.
  • the present invention further comprises a method of retarding hair growth comprising applying a composition comprising from 0.1 to 50% of an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, from 0.01 to 10% of an anti-angiogenic active, from 0.0001 to 20% of an anti-inflammatory and a cosmetically acceptable vehicle.
  • the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor is derived from a marine, synthetic, or naturally derived source as opposed to an animal derived source.
  • Preferred inhibitors are pentacyclic triterpenes.
  • pentacyclic triterpenes include ursolic acid, betulin, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, betulin mono and di-succinate or glutarate.
  • ursolic acid extracted from Rosmarinus officinalis which is commercially available from Sabinsa Corporation in 121 Ethel Road West, Unit #6, Piscataway, N.J. 08854.
  • the amount will vary depending on the formulation and the performance desired.
  • the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor is used in an amount from 0.001% to 90% by weight of the composition is used. Preferably, an amount of from 0.001% to 60% is used and most preferably, an amount of from 0.01% to 3% is used.
  • the preferred composition further comprises an anti-angiogenic active.
  • anti-angiogenic agents have been known to promote hair growth, it has been surprisingly found that an anti-angiogenic can aid in the inhibition of hair growth in the present inventive combination.
  • Particularly preferred anti-angiogenics include sphingo lipids.
  • sphingo lipids include phytosphingosine, dihydrosphingosine, sphingosine, dehydrophytosphingosine, monohexosylceramide, sphingoplamalogen, acetyl sphingosine and monohexaosylceramide fatty acid ester.
  • Other anti-angiogenic agents include magnolia extract, MDI complex (shark cartilage) and tetrahydrocurcumin and extracts of green tea.
  • the amount will vary depending on the formulation and the performance desired.
  • the anti-angiogenic is used in an amount from 0.001% to 90% by weight of the composition is used.
  • an amount of from 0.01% to 60% and most preferably, an amount of from 0.1% to 2% is used.
  • Anti-inflammatories have been used in hair growth compositions to enhance the activity of hair growth promoting actives (See U.S. Pat. No. 6,451,777).
  • an anti-inflammatory when combined with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor and an anti-angiogenic agent actually aids in inhibiting hair growth.
  • the anti-inflammatory used in the present invention can be selected from any known in the art.
  • a particularly preferred anti-inflammatory is gorgonian extract.
  • Gorgonian extract is a marine-derived, natural extract available from the Lipo Chemical Company, Patterson, N.J. as a liquid extract of Sea Whip, pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, supplied as a 4% Sea Whip extact in butylene glycol.
  • the Caribbean Sea Whip pseudoptemgorgia elisabethae has been reported in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 83, pp. 6238-6240 (September 1986) as containing pseudopterosins which are diterpene-pentose glycosides.
  • Pat. No. 4,849,410 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,745,104, incorporated by reference herein, provide further disclosure on the Caribbean gorgonians.
  • anti-inflammatories such as boswellin, hoelen extract, ximenynic acid, hesperitin, tea polyphenols and licorice extract may be used.
  • amounts of an anti-inflammatory such as gorgonian extract for purposes of this invention will range from 0.00001% to 20%, preferably from 0.0001% to 5%, and most preferably from 0.1% to 1% by weight.
  • a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor to the inventive combination.
  • 5 alpha reductase promotes the formation of 5 dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a product of testosterone.
  • DHT is the hormone in skin that stimulates hirsutism, which is male pattern hair growth. It is believed that reducing DHT can result in reduction of hirsutism or male pattern hair loss. Therefore, inhibiting the formation of 5 alpha reductase is believed to prevent the formation of DHT and therefore prevent hirsutism and prevent male pattern hair loss.
  • combining a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor with the presenting inventive composition helps retard hair growth in all areas of the body, including areas with typical male pattern hair loss, as shown in Example 3 below.
  • Suitable 5 alpha reductase inhibitors include inhibitors commonly known in the art and include but are not limited to saw palmetto, woodworm (Artemisinin), liposome encapsulated azuleic acid (Azelosome), clove extract (Chouji Liquid), Zinc salt of L-Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid (Zincidone®), mixture of water, hydrolyzed soy protein, 3-aminopropane, sulfonic acid and sodium chondroitin sulfate (Capigen), seaweed extract (Phlorogine), isolutrol, progesterone, (5, 20-R)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methyl pregnan-3-one, (4R)-5-10-seco-19-Norpregna4,5-diene-3,10,20 trione, 4-androstene-3-one-17-carboxylic acid, and its methyl ester, 17-beta-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl-9
  • the 5 alpha reductase inhibitor is saw palmetto and is present in the amount from 0.0001% to 10%, more preferably from 0.001% to 5% and most preferable from 0.01% to 1%.
  • the appearance of hair can be further reduced by the addition of a whitening agent in the inventive formulations.
  • Suitable whitening agents include yeast extract (Yeast AE), ferulic acid, BV-OSC (vitamin C derivative from Barnet), Na+ hinokitiol, licorice extract (glabridin), etioline (extract of mitracarpus & bearberry in combination with glycerin and butylene glycol), phytoclar II (mulberry & scutellaria from Coletica), arbutin, resveratrol and kojic acid.
  • yeast extract yeast AE
  • BV-OSC vitamin C derivative from Barnet
  • Na+ hinokitiol licorice extract
  • etioline extract of mitracarpus & bearberry in combination with glycerin and butylene glycol
  • phytoclar II mulberry & scutellaria from Coletica
  • arbutin resveratrol and kojic acid.
  • the amount will vary depending on the formulation and the performance desired.
  • the whitening agent is present in the amount from 0.0001% to 20%, more preferably from 0.001% to 15% and most preferable from 0.01% to 10%.
  • the present invention further comprises an estrogen-like component.
  • Particularly preferred supplements are plant extracts such as solgen-40 C (a soy extract), wild yarn and ginseng or phytoestrogens derived therefrom.
  • solgen-40 C obtained from Solbar Hatzor Ltd. located in Kibbutz Hatzor, P.O. Box 2230, Ashdod, Israel, 77121.
  • the plant extract is present in an amount of 0.0001% to 25%, more preferably from 0.001% to 15% and most preferably from 0.01% to 10%.
  • the present inventive composition may contain conventional hair removal ingredients (such as thioglycollate) in any amount desired as would be compatible with the present composition.
  • conventional hair removal ingredients such as thioglycollate
  • a list of conventional hair removal ingredients can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, CTFA, Sixth Edition, 1995.
  • the composition further comprises a cosmetically acceptable vehicle that is suitable for topical application to skin, hair and/or nails.
  • Cosmetically acceptable vehicles are well known in the art and are selected based on the end use of the application.
  • vehicles of the present invention include, but are not limited to, those suitable for application to the skin.
  • Such vehicles are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and can include one or more compatible liquid or solid filler diluents or vehicles which are suitable for application to the skin.
  • the exact amount of vehicle will depend upon the level of any other optional ingredients that one of ordinary skill in the art would classify as distinct from the vehicle (e.g., other active components).
  • the compositions of the present invention preferably comprise from about 40% to about 99.99%, more preferably from about 70% to about 99.99%, and most preferably from about 80% to about 98%, by weight of the composition, of a vehicle.
  • compositions herein can be formulated in a number of ways, including but not limited to emulsions.
  • suitable emulsions include oil-in-water, water-in-oil, water-in-oil-in-water, oil-in-water-in-oil, and oil-in-water-in-silicone emulsions.
  • Preferred compositions comprise an oil-in-water emulsion.
  • compositions of the present invention can be formulated into a wide variety of product types, including shampoos, creams, waxes, pastes, lotions, milks, mousses, gels, oils, tonics and sprays.
  • Preferred compositions are formulated into lotions, creams, gels, shampoos and sprays.
  • These product forms may be used for a number of applications, including but not limited to, hand and body lotions, cold creams, facial moisturizers, anti-acne preparations, topical analgesics, make-ups/cosmetics including foundations, eyeshadows, lipsticks and the like. Any additional components required to formulate such products vary with product type and can be routinely chosen by one skilled in the art.
  • compositions of the present invention are formulated as an aerosol and applied to the skin as a spray-on product, a propellant is added to the composition.
  • suitable propellants include chlorofluorinated lower molecular weight hydrocarbons.
  • a more complete disclosure of propellants useful herein can be found in Sagarin, Cosmetics Science and Technology, 2nd Edition, Vol. 2, pp. 443-465 (1972).
  • the formulation also can comprise other components that may be chosen depending on the carrier and/or the intended use of the formulation. Additional components include, but are not limited to, water soluble sunscreens (such as Eusolex 232); oil soluble sunscreens (such as octyl methoxycinnamate); and organic sunscreens (such as camphor derivatives, cinnamates, salicylates, benzophenones, triazines, PABA derivatives, diphenylacrylate derivatives, and dibenzoylmethane derivatives.); antioxidants (such as BHT); chelating agents (such as disodium EDTA); emulsion stabilizers (such as carbomer); preservatives (such as methyl paraben); fragrances (such as pinene); flavoring agents (such as sorbitol); humectants (such as glycerine); waterproofing agents (such as PVP/Eicosene copolymer); water soluble film-formers (such as hydroxypropyl methyl
  • compositions can also encompass one or more active components, and as such can be either cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.
  • useful actives include, but are not limited to, those that improve or eradicate age spots, keratoses and wrinkles, analgesics, anesthetics, anti-acne agents, antibacterials, antiyeast agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents, antidandruff agents, antidermatitis agents, antipruritic agents, antiemetics, antihyperkeratolytic agents, anti-dry skin agents, antiperspirants, antipsoriatic agents, antiseborrheic agents, hair conditioners and hair treatment agents, antiaging agents, antiwrinkle agents, antiasthmatic agents and bronchodilators, sunscreen agents, antihistamine agents, depigmenting agents, wound-healing agents, vitamins, corticosteroids, tanning agents or hormones.
  • useful active agents include retinoids such as retinol, and esters, acids, and aldehydes thereof; ascorbic acid, and esters and metal salts thereof, tocopherol and esters and amide derivatives thereof; shark cartilage; milk proteins; alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids; DHEA and derivatives thereof; topical cardiovascular agents; clotrimazole, ketoconazole, miconozole, griseofulvin, hydroxyzine, diphenhydramine, pramoxine, lidocaine, procaine, mepivacaine, monobenzone, erythromycin, tetracycline, clindamycin, meclocyline, hydroquinone, minocycline, naproxen, ibuprofen, theophylline, cromolyn, albuterol, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone 21-acetate, hydrocortisone 17-valerate, hydrocortisone 17-butyrate, betamethasone valerate
  • Particularly preferred embodiments of the present formulations are moisturizing after-shaves.
  • the present formulations are combined with agents that are moisturizers, emollients or humectants.
  • agents that are moisturizers, emollients or humectants are oils, fats, waxes, esters, fatty acid alcohols, fatty acid ethoxylates, glycols, sugars, hyaluronic acid and hyaluronates, dimethicone, cyclomethicone, and the like. Further examples can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, CTFA, Sixth Edition, 1995.
  • the present inventive compositions are particularly useful as hair growth retardation products.
  • the present inventive compositions and methods of the present invention provide a unique combination that surprisingly retards hair growth. Hair growth can be retarded on the face including eyebrows, upper lips, and sideburns, on the body including legs, ears and back, and any other area of the body where undesired hair growth may occur.
  • the present inventive compositions are particularly preferred to prevent hair growth after shaving.
  • the present inventive method comprises administering or topically applying to the skin a safe and effective amount of the combination of the present invention.
  • the amounts of the components in the compositions will vary widely depending upon the level of hair growth already in existence in the subject (if such exists), the rate of further hair growth, and the level of regulation desired.
  • a preferred amount of cosmetically or pharmaceutically treating the skin is via chronic topical application of a safe and effective amount of the novel composition to regulate hair growth.
  • the amount of the composition and the frequency of topical application to the skin can vary widely, depending upon the rate of hair growth for the individual. It is well within the purview of the skilled artisan, such as a dermatologist or other health care provider, to regulate pharmaceutical dosages according to patient needs.
  • the method of the present invention is particularly useful after shaving.
  • topical application range from about once per week to about 4 or 5 times daily, preferably from about 3 times a week to about 3 times daily, most preferably about once or twice per day.
  • the present method is utilized as an aftershave and can be applied directly to the face after shaving.
  • the compositions will comprise from about 0.001% to 5%, preferably from about 1% to 5%, and most preferably from about 1% to 4% of the active components.
  • a composition comprising the preferred embodiment was applied on the face of male volunteers and evaluated for its ability to make beard hair less noticeable by retarding hair growth, lightening facial hair or reducing the appearance of 5 o'clock shadow.
  • the subjects are given a product containing the inventive composition of the present invention (hereinafter “Product”), which they use 2 times a day for 4 weeks.
  • Product a product containing the inventive composition of the present invention
  • the subjects are asked to use the same shave product every time they shave. They are instructed not to use the product on the day of testing.
  • the subjects are given a very brief questionnaire at every 8 and 24 hour time point to evaluate beard texture, color, and appearance. At the end of the study they are given more a comprehensive questionnaire to evaluate the product.
  • Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 8 the subjects return for testing and the above procedures are repeated every time. 3.
  • composition Ceteareth-12 Eumulgin B-1 3.2% PEG-10 Soya Sterol Generol 122 1% Sorbitan Sesquioleate Arlacel 83V 0.1% Glyceryl Stearate SE Glyceryl Monostearate 2.6% 24 SE Coco-Caprylate/Caprate Cetiol LC 3% Stearic Acid Dermofat 4919 0.1% Stearyl Alcohol/ Promulgen G-CG 0.5% Ceteareth-20 Hydrogenated Lecithin Lecinol S-10 0.1% Cholesterol NAB Cholesterol 0.2% Glycereth-26 Liponic EG1 0.2% Octyldodecanol Eutanol G NF 0.1% Phytoshingosine DS-Phytosphingosine 0.1% Purified Water Deionized Water 68.546% Disodium EDTA Disodium EDTA/Trilon BD 0.1% Phenoxyethanol/ Chlorphenesin/ Glycerin/Methyl Paraben/ Benzoic Acid
  • Beard growth is evaluated via image analysis from close up digital photographs. These results show that the composition was very effective in reducing beard growth. Table 3 below and corresponding FIG. 3 summarize these results. TABLE 3 Evaluation of Beard Growth Retardant Product from Digital images via Image Analysis % Decrease in beard growth Time after shaving 1 Week 2 Weeks 4 Weeks 8 Weeks Immediately 48.0 52.9 41.5 51.8 8 hours 48.1 73.1 77.6 83.0 24 hours 38.8 68.3 52.4 40.6
  • the following example provides a clinical study comparing an embodiment of the present invention with a conventional hair growth retardation product, using a control to note the differences.
  • each candidate must:
  • the women are instructed to apply the products to their legs three times a day, morning, afternoon, and evening, for 8 weeks.
  • Group 1 applies product A to the right leg and product C to the left leg.
  • Group 2 applies product B to the right leg and product C to the left leg.
  • Product use is monitored by a daily diary as well as assessment of remaining package content at the end of the study.
  • the legs are the test site.
  • the panelists refrain from using any treatment products on the test sites except for the test products provided.
  • the panelists are instructed to shave their legs four days prior to each visit. Evaluations are carried out before product application (baseline), and at two, four, and eight weeks during the course of treatment.
  • the panelists report to the Testing Center for testing.
  • the hair growth retardation product incorporating the inventive composition reduces hair growth by 29% after 8 weeks of use, as opposed to 20% reduction with the conventional hair growth retardation product and 0% using the control.
  • each candidate must have:
  • the panel is composed of 27 men who satisfy all the requirements itemized in the list of inclusion and exclusion criteria.
  • the panelists are instructed to report for all visits with a 24 hour beard growth.
  • the men then shave with their own razor and shaving cream. Measurements are taken immediately after shaving, and after 8 and 24 hours.
  • the men are instructed to apply the product to their face two times a day, morning and evening, for 8 weeks. On the day of testing, the men do not apply the products for at least 12 hours before measurements were taken. Product use is monitored by a daily diary as well as assessment of remaining package content at the end of the study.
  • test site is the face.
  • the men refrain from using any treatment products on the test sites except for the test products provided.
  • the panelists are instructed to report to the testing center with at least a 24 hour beard growth. Evaluations are carried out before product application (baseline), and after four, and eight weeks during the course of treatment.
  • the men use an electronic timer to measure the length of time needed to shave.

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WO2008074896A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Prendergast Patrick T Compositions and methods for treatment of chronic neurological disorders
US20090035243A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Anna Czarnota Anhydrous Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives
US20090035240A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Maes Daniel H Aqueous Based Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Aqueous Phase Structuring Agent
US20090035242A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Maes Daniel H Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Linear Or Branched Silicone
US20090035237A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Maes Daniel H Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Silicone Surfactant
US20090035236A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Maes Daniel H Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Oil Phase Structuring Agent
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US20100215755A1 (en) * 2007-09-08 2010-08-26 Daniela Bratescu Resveratrol Ferulate Compounds, Compositions Containing The Compounds, And Methods Of Using The Same
US20110097286A1 (en) * 2009-01-29 2011-04-28 Cheri Lynn Swanson Compositions and methods for inhibiting par2 activation of keratinocytes
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US20090035236A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Maes Daniel H Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Oil Phase Structuring Agent
US8461200B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2013-06-11 Elc Management Llc Salicylic acid esters of resveratrol and cosmetic compositions
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AU2005204685A1 (en) 2005-07-28
CA2552607C (en) 2012-04-17
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JP4390809B2 (ja) 2009-12-24
EP1732500B1 (en) 2018-11-21
AU2005204685B2 (en) 2007-06-21
CA2552607A1 (en) 2005-07-28
US8551462B2 (en) 2013-10-08
EP1732500A2 (en) 2006-12-20
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WO2005067627A2 (en) 2005-07-28
KR100778992B1 (ko) 2007-11-28

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