TW580493B - Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions - Google Patents

Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW580493B
TW580493B TW87106720A TW87106720A TW580493B TW 580493 B TW580493 B TW 580493B TW 87106720 A TW87106720 A TW 87106720A TW 87106720 A TW87106720 A TW 87106720A TW 580493 B TW580493 B TW 580493B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
weight percent
acid
composition
patent application
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW87106720A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dmitri Ptchelintsev
Neil Scancarella
Robert Kalafsky
Original Assignee
Avon Prod Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/850,333 external-priority patent/US5932229A/en
Application filed by Avon Prod Inc filed Critical Avon Prod Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW580493B publication Critical patent/TW580493B/en

Links

Abstract

Described are the use of compounds of formula (I), depicted below, as active principals for treating skin conditions; compositions containing these compounds; and methods of treating skin conditions using these compounds and compositions. Wherein R4 is (CR5R6-CR7R8-X1)n-CR9R10-C(=X2)X3R11, n is an integer from 1 to 18; R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11, are independently, hydrogen or non-hydrogen substituents; and X, X1, X2, X3, Y and Z are independently, O, NH, or S.

Description

YY

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 -----______B7 五、發明説明(1 ) — "—~~ 關申請案 本申請案爲申請案系列N 〇 · 〇 8 /6 3 6,5 4 〇之部份連續 案’該於1 9 9 6年4月2 5日提出申請,審核待決。 發明背景 I.發明範圍 +發明係有關一種用爲局部治療皮膚病症的活性成份之 新穎化合物’含此等化合物之組合物及使用這些化合物和 組合物於治療皮膚病症上的方法。此類化合物包括式(1) 化合物:’ R4 其中 R4 是,η 是 1 到 1 8 的整數;Ri、R2、R3、r5、r6、r7、r8、Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 -----______ B7 V. Description of Invention (1) — " — ~~ Related Applications This application is the application series N 0 · 〇8 / 6 3 6, Part of the continuous case of '540' should be filed on April 25, 1996, and the review is pending. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION I. Scope of the Invention + The invention relates to a novel compound ' composition containing these compounds as an active ingredient for topical treatment of a skin condition and methods of using the compounds and compositions for the treatment of skin conditions. Such compounds include compounds of formula (1): ‘R4 where R4 is, η is an integer from 1 to 1 8; Ri, R2, R3, r5, r6, r7, r8,

Rg、R i G和R i i獨立爲氫或非氫取代基,較佳者爲非氫取 代基包括烷基、晞基、氧雜烷基、芳烷基和芳基;且X、 Χι、X2、X3、Y和Z獨立爲Ο、NH或S,較佳者爲彼等 式中 X、X!、X2、X3、Y和 Z 各爲氧,且Ri、r2、r3、 R5、R6、R7、Rs、R9、R10和Ru各爲氫之化合物。 II.先前技藝説明 有完全碳主幹之皮膚用α-羥基酸已説明於美國專利 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規梏(210'乂 297公^" '~~ --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁;> 、11 4 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 2 案Ν ο · 5 · Ο 9 1,1 7 1。使用2 ·羥基烯酸之化妝品組合物亦 揭示於例如美國專利案Ν 〇 . 5 , 1 〇 8,7 5 1。這些組合物必 須在碳主幹上具有未取代的α -羥基且專用於提供皮膚有 益效果。然而,由於已知大部份α-羥基酸形式會引起皮 膚過敏,例如,羥乙酸和乳酸,因此羥基酸需要在低 的酸鹼値下操作,此點造成逐漸減少使用α _羥基酸。 由直鏈完全碳主幹之二羧酸所組成的局部用調配物已被 推出作爲α -經基阪之替代品。例如,美國專利案ν 〇 4’292,326’Νο· 4,3 86,104 和 No· 5,3 85,943 都説明 了 7至13個礙原子的二羧酸於治療各種不同皮膚症狀上之 用法。同樣地’美國專利案Ν 〇 · 4,8 8 5,2 8 2説明4到1 8個 碳原子的二羧酸化合物適用於地治療皮膚病變。 此等二羧酸的使用問題在於其不溶於水溶液的特性。這 些落液佔化妝品傳遞系統之大部份。同時,完全碳主幹的 二瘦酸於周溫下呈固體,不容易處理;若要形成溶液,其 結果卻是呈審美觀點無法接受作爲化妝品使用的混合物。 因此,須有一種或一類用爲局部皮膚治療劑之溫和、具 剝落活性物之化合物。 •亦需要一種溫和、具剝落效力之局部組合物;其含有可 製成審美學上可接受之化妝品或皮膚用品之水溶性化合物。 發明摘要 本發月目的在於提供一種水溶性化合物或一類此化合 物’可製成審美學上可接受之溫和、剝落之局部用組合物。 本發明另-目的爲提供具有多重護膚功效的局部用組 -5-Rg, R i G and R ii are independently hydrogen or non-hydrogen substituents, preferably non-hydrogen substituents include alkyl, fluorenyl, oxaalkyl, aralkyl, and aryl; and X, X, X2 , X3, Y, and Z are independently 0, NH, or S, preferably X, X !, X2, X3, Y, and Z are oxygen in their equations, and Ri, r2, r3, R5, R6, R7 , Rs, R9, R10 and Ru are each a compound of hydrogen. II. The previous art shows that α-hydroxy acid for skin with a complete carbon backbone has been described in US Patent-4-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Regulations (210 '乂 297 public ^ "' ~~- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page; >, 11 4 580493 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2 cases N ο · 5 · Ο 9 1, 1 7 1 Cosmetic compositions using 2-hydroxyenoic acid are also disclosed in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 0.5, 108, 751. These compositions must have unsubstituted α-hydroxyl groups on the carbon backbone and be dedicated to provide Skin benefits. However, since most forms of α-hydroxy acids are known to cause skin irritation, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, hydroxy acids need to be operated at a low pH, which results in a gradual reduction in the use of α _ Hydroxy acids. Topical formulations consisting of dicarboxylic acids with straight-chain full-carbon backbones have been introduced as alternatives to alpha-kisaka. For example, U.S. Patent No. ν 04'292,326'Nο · 3,86 , 104 and No. 5,3 85,943 both specify 7 to 13 Atom-blocking dicarboxylic acids are used in the treatment of a variety of different skin conditions. Similarly, 'U.S. Patent No. 4,8,8,5,8,2 shows that dicarboxylic acids of 4 to 18 carbon atoms are suitable for use in the field. Treatment of skin lesions. The problem with the use of these dicarboxylic acids is their insolubility in aqueous solutions. These liquids account for a large part of the cosmetic delivery system. At the same time, the dicarbonic acid, which is a complete carbon backbone, is solid at ambient temperature and is not easy. Treatment; if a solution is to be formed, the result is an aesthetically unacceptable mixture for cosmetic use. Therefore, there must be one or a class of mild, exfoliating compounds used as topical skin treatments. • A gentleness is also needed A topical composition with exfoliating effect; it contains a water-soluble compound that can be made into an aesthetically acceptable cosmetic or skin product. Summary of the Invention The purpose of this month is to provide a water-soluble compound or a class of such compounds that can be made aesthetically A school-acceptable mild, exfoliating topical composition. Another object of the present invention is to provide a topical group with multiple skin care effects-5-

I-^---;-----丨丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ Φ 湖493 五 A7 B7 、發明説明( 3 合物 本發明另一項目的在於爲含氧二酸提供新穎之皮膚科及 化妝品用途。 下文説明這些和其他目的。 明詳細説1 本發明的基本化合物爲下式(〗)化合物:I-^ ---; ----- 丨 丨 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page), 1T Φ Lake 493 Five A7 B7, Invention description (3 compounds Another item of the present invention is to Oxy diacids provide novel dermatological and cosmetic uses. These and other purposes are described below. The detailed description 1 The basic compound of the present invention is a compound of the formula ():

(I) 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中 R4 是(CUCRA-XOn-CRpRio-CpXdXsR",n 疋 1 到 18 的整數;、R2、R3、r5、R6、r7、r8、 R 9、R1 〇和R M獨立爲氫或非氫取代基。 Χ、Χι、X2、X3、Y和Z獨立爲〇、NH或S。較佳者爲 彼等式中X、Χι、χ2、χ3、γ和Z全部是氧之化合物。最 佳者爲彼等式中X、Χι、χ2、χ3、γ和Ζ各爲氧,且 Rl、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10 和 Ru 各爲氫 之化合物。 較佳非氫取代基包括烷基、烯基、氧雜烷基、芳烷基及 芳基。非氫取代基實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、 丁基、異丁基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、十二燒基、甲 氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、環己烯基、羥甲基、羥 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)(I) Clothing-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs where R4 is (CUCRA-XOn-CRpRio-CpXdXsR ", an integer of n 疋 1 to 18; , R2, R3, r5, R6, r7, r8, R 9, R1 0 and RM are independently hydrogen or non-hydrogen substituents. X, X, X2, X3, Y and Z are independently 0, NH or S. Preferred Is a compound in which X, χ, χ2, χ3, γ, and Z are all oxygen in their equations. The best is that X, χ, χ2, χ3, γ, and Z are oxygen in their equations, and R1, R2 , R3, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, and Ru are each a compound of hydrogen. Preferred non-hydrogen substituents include alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, aralkyl, and aryl. Non-hydrogen substitution Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, dodecyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy , Butoxy, cyclohexenyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy-6- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 雜-十《碳 fe 二酸(HOOC-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-S-CH2· CH2-S-CH2-COOH)、3,6·二硫雜 _9,12·二氧雜·十四 碳烷二酸(H00C-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-C00H)、3-胺基·6,9-二氧雜-十一碳 烷二酸單醯胺(hooc_ch2-nh-ch2-ch2-o-ch2- CH2_0-CH2-CO_NH2)、3 -胺基 _6,9·二氧雜-十一碳燒 二酸二醯胺(112:^-〇<:-(:112-:^11-0:112-(:112-〇-(:112· CH2-〇-CH2-CONH2)、3,6,9-三氧雜-十一碳烷二酸單 醯芦(1100€:-(:112_0-。112_(:112-0_(:112-(:112-0-(:112-CONH2)、3,6,9-三氧雜·十一碳烷二酸二醯胺)!^!^^ ch2_o-ch2_ch2_o-ch2-ch2_o_ch2-conh2) 、 2,1〇_二甲基-3,6,9-三氧雜十一碳烷二酸(1^〇〇(:-(:11- (ch3)-o-ch2_ch2-o_ch2_ch2-o_ch(ch3)_cooh), 及2,10- 一甲基-3,9 -二硫雜-6_氧雜十一碳貌二酸 (hooc-ch(ch3)-s_ch2-ch2-o-ch2_ch2-s-ch(ch3)- COOH)。 美國專利案No. 5,017,675和5,319,004中説明式(I) 化合物適用爲製造環氧樹脂之熟化劑和硬化劑時之中間 物’兩專利案都頒與德國赫兹特公司(H〇echst AG)。德 國公告申請案NO· DE_A-2936123説明了此等環氧樹脂 中間物的製備方法。此等化合物亦可自德國赫茲特公司 購得。 式(I)化合物亦可由市售商品多元胺、多元醇及多元硫 醇,依熟讀此技藝著習知的例行化學反應,如醯胺化作 • 8 _ I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規枱--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T 580493 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (5) Miscellaneous-Carbon Diacid (HOOC-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-S-CH2 · CH2-S-CH2 -COOH), 3,6 · dithia_9,12 · dioxa · tetradecanedioic acid (H00C-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-S-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH2-0 -CH2-C00H), 3-amino · 6,9-dioxa-undecanedicarboxylic acid monoammoniumamine (hooc_ch2-nh-ch2-ch2-o-ch2- CH2_0-CH2-CO_NH2), 3- Amine_6,9 · dioxa-undecyldicarbonate dihydrazide (112: ^-〇 < :-(: 112-: ^ 11-0: 112-(: 112-〇- (: 112 · CH2-〇-CH2-CONH2), 3,6,9-trioxa-undecane diacid monoreel (1100 €:-(: 112_0-. 112_ (: 112-0_ (: 112- (: 112-0-(: 112-CONH2), 3,6,9-trioxa · undecanedioic acid dihydrazide)! ^! ^^ ch2_o-ch2_ch2_o-ch2-ch2_o_ch2-conh2), 2 , 10-dimethyl-3,6,9-trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid (1 ^ 〇〇 (:-(: 11- (ch3) -o-ch2_ch2-o_ch2_ch2-o_ch (ch3) _cooh ), And 2,10-monomethyl-3,9-dithia-6-oxaundecadecanedioic acid (hooc-ch (ch3) -s_ch2-ch2-o-ch2_ch2-s-ch (ch3 )-COOH). US Patent No. 5,017,675 5,319,004 states that the compounds of formula (I) are suitable as intermediates for curing agents and hardeners in the manufacture of epoxy resins. Both patents were awarded to Hoechst AG in Germany. German publication application NO. DE_A- 2936123 illustrates the preparation method of these epoxy resin intermediates. These compounds can also be purchased from the German Hertz company. Compounds of formula (I) can also be obtained from commercially available polyamines, polyhydric alcohols and polythiols. Routine chemical reactions known in this technique, such as hydrazine • 8 _ I Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulations --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 4 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 一 ----——-一_____ 、發明説明(6 ) 用、催化性氧化作用、酯化作用及其他習知的有機化學合 成法等製備,此等方法説明於有機化學參考書籍,包括馬 奇(March)著的進階有機化學··反應、機第三 版’強威利科際公司(Jonh Wiley Interscienee;)(;l9W;) 和卡瑞(Carey)等著的進階有機化學,第三版,A*B部 份’紐約普雷能出版社(Plenum Press)(1990)。 適用於本發明局部用組合物之含氧化合物亦可呈衍生物 形式,當受到皮膚之水解酵素作用時,可轉化回酸性形 式。此等酶如:糖甞酶、磷酸酶、g旨酶和醯胺酶。合宜的 衍生物實例包括式I化合物與脂系醇、碳水化合物、酿 胺、内酯、和酸酐等形成之酯。 年本文定義之所有式I化合物和其衍生物可統稱爲“含氧 二酸”和/或“含氧化合物,,和/或“含氧二酸化合物”。 “局邵施用”意指在皮膚的表面上直接塗佈或塗抹。“局 邵用組合物”意指用於直接塗抹或塗佈在皮膚表面上的組 合物。“有效量”是指化合物或組合物可有效地謗發待治療 之皮膚病症,如:造成、或伴隨出現、或因之惡化的不正 常剝落作用的皮膚病症出現正向改變的劑量(例如,正常 剝離作用),“生理上可接受的載劑”或“合適的局部載劑,, 是指適用於直接接觸人體組織且無不當毒性的藥物、化妝 品、醫療品或惰性成份。所有百分比均指相對於局部用組 合物總重量之重量百分比。 根據本發明,含氧化合物用爲局部施藥的活性成份,用 於治療各種造成、伴隨出現、或因之惡化的不正常剝落的 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) IT (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明説明(7 ) 皮膚病症。此等病症包括,但不限於:皮膚乾燥、魚鱗 癬、手足皮膚角質化、頭皮屑、單純苔蘚慢性病、毛囊角 化病、角,層病、雀斑、老人斑、黑皮病、皮膚斑點、面 皰、牛皮癖、濕疹、紫斑、發炎性皮膚症、腹紋擴張(如 伸展痕)、疣和皮膚繭。 鎗等化合物在不預期下,意外地發現適用爲局部用製劑 中的活性劑,用於治療皮膚老比症狀,如:光引起的老化 和内在老化,包括皮膚皺紋,如眼睛周圍細紋或“難腳紋” 或嘴邊細紋、不規則色素沈澱、腫脹、皮膚失去恢復力和 彈性。 含氧化合物和含其之局部用組合物亦適用於治療與指 甲毛囊和毛髮有關的症狀,例如:向内生長毛髮的去 除、毛囊炎及僞毛囊炎等有關之病症。本化合物亦可軟化 毛髮及加速去除向内生長毛髮,故式工化合用於刮鬚用組 合物中。 含氧化合物可呈游離酸或經有機或無機鹼中和作用所衍 生之相應鹽類併入組合物中,此等有機或無機鹼如··三乙 醇氨、精胺酸、離氨酸、氫氧化神、氫氧化鈉、氨氧錢 和氫氧化銨。 當與生理上可接受的載劑組合成局部用組合物時,含氧 化合物之有效可在約〇·!至約95%範圍内,有效量及^藥 頻率兩者,則須依所處理之特定皮膚病症接受治療者的年 齡及身體狀況、病情的嚴重性、治療期間、併行療法之特 性、所使用之特定化合物或組合物、用於傳送化合物或組 __ -10- ^尺度適用 —標準(CNS ) Α4規枱(210><297公17^ ~~ -— _ (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)、 1T 4 580493 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 I ----——-_ _____, Description of Invention (6) Use, Catalytic Oxidation, Esterification and other conventional organic chemistry Preparation by synthetic methods, etc. These methods are described in reference books on organic chemistry, including March's Advanced Organic Chemistry · Reactions, Machines, Third Edition, 'Jonh Wiley Interscienee;) (; l9W;) and Advanced Organic Chemistry by Carey et al., Third Edition, Part A * B ', Plenum Press, New York (1990). The oxygen-containing compounds suitable for use in the topical composition of the present invention may also be in the form of derivatives, which can be converted back to the acidic form when they are subjected to the hydrolysis enzymes of the skin. These enzymes are, for example, glycosidases, phosphatases, g enzymes, and amidases. Examples of suitable derivatives include esters formed from compounds of formula I with aliphatic alcohols, carbohydrates, amines, lactones, and anhydrides. All compounds of formula I and their derivatives as defined herein may be collectively referred to as "oxyacids" and / or "oxygenates, and / or" oxyacids "." Local application "means on the skin Directly on the surface of the skin. "Composition for local shao" means a composition for directly applying or coating on the surface of the skin. "Effective amount" means that the compound or composition can be effectively used for treatment. Skin conditions, such as: positively altered doses of skin conditions that cause, or are accompanied by, or exacerbated by, exfoliation (eg, normal exfoliation), "physiologically acceptable carriers" or "suitable A topical carrier is a drug, cosmetic, medical product, or inert ingredient that is suitable for direct contact with human tissues and has no undue toxicity. All percentages refer to weight percentages relative to the total weight of the topical composition. According to the present invention, an oxygen-containing compound is used as an active ingredient for topical application, and is used to treat various abnormal peelings that cause, accompany, or worsen. -9- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) IT (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 580493 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) Skin disorders. These conditions include, but are not limited to: dry skin, ichthyosis, keratinization of the skin of the hands and feet, dandruff, chronic lichen simplex, follicular keratosis, keratosis, freckles, age spots, melanosis, skin spots, facial blisters , Psoriasis, eczema, purpura, inflammatory dermatitis, dilatation of abdominal lines (such as stretch marks), warts and skin cocoons. Unexpectedly, compounds such as guns were unexpectedly found to be suitable as active agents in topical preparations for the treatment of skin older symptoms such as light-induced aging and internal aging, including skin wrinkles such as fine lines around the eyes or " Difficult foot marks "or fine lines around the mouth, irregular pigmentation, swelling, loss of skin resilience and elasticity. Oxygen compounds and topical compositions containing them are also suitable for the treatment of nail finger follicle and hair related symptoms, such as the removal of ingrown hairs, folliculitis and pseudofolliculitis. The compound can also soften hair and accelerate the removal of ingrown hair, so the formula is used in shaving compositions. The oxygen-containing compound may be incorporated into the composition as a free acid or a corresponding salt derived from the neutralization of an organic or inorganic base. Such organic or inorganic bases such as triethanolamine, arginine, lysine, hydrogen Oxygen, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. When combined with a physiologically acceptable carrier into a topical composition, the effectiveness of the oxygen-containing compound may be in the range of about 0.1 to about 95%, and both the effective amount and the frequency of the drug must be treated according to the The age and physical condition of the recipient of a specific skin condition, the severity of the condition, the period of treatment, the characteristics of the concurrent therapy, the specific compound or composition used, the compound or group used to deliver the compound (CNS) Α4 gauge (210 > < 297 male 17 ^ ~~--_ (read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 kl _______ B7 —---- ------- 五、發明説明(8 ) ~ ' 合物之特定载劑及熟諳此技藝的專家習知之其他類似因素 而異。 已發現:含氧化合物於治療皮膚病症上的療效受組合物 酸驗値的影響。咸信,組合物的酸驗値須維持在酸驗値小 於7的酸性範圍内,以酸鹼値小於5較佳,最佳爲在夂5至 4·0·酸鹼値範圍之間。組合物的酸鹼値可藉添加水溶性鹽 類來调整’此鹽類則由強驗(例如:Κ 〇 η、N a Ο Η、 ΝΗ Ο Η )和弱酸(如:嶙酸、乳酸、醋酸和碳酸)形成。該 等鹽類實例包括磷酸氫鉀、磷酸鈉、醋酸鈉、乳酸鈉及相 似物。其他適用於調整局部組合物酸鹼値的方法,爲熟諳 此技藝者所習知。 本發明、组合物具有優於α -羥基酸調配物的明確優點, 包括優良的溫和性。當施用至臉部時,含α _羥基酸(如: 羥乙酸和乳酸)之調配物會使某些人感覺相當不適及對其 他人皮膚嚴重刺激之症狀。舉例而言,含4 %經乙酸,酸 鹼値3.7的調配物,於2 0位受試小組中產生之皮膚過敏 (ΡΙΙ)分數爲0.23。相反地,含1 〇%3,6,9-三氧雜十一碳 烷二酸,酸鹼値小於3 · 7的調配物ρ π分數僅〇 . 1 3 (參見以 下實例2)。 ΡII小於或等於0 · 1 5的組合物皆非刺激性,而ρ π在 0 · 1 5到0 · 3之間的組合物則爲中度刺激性;至於,在受試 小組中ΡII分數大於3 · 0的組合物,則視爲嚴重刺激性。 該ΡΙΙ分數決定於一些因素,如受試者中,有刺激性的病 會 < 狀的受試者人數相對於全部的受試者人數。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNsl Α4規格(2Η)Χ 297公釐) ^ ^ ^ 衣------1T------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 Μ B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 相較於羥乙酸調配物,本發明含氧二酸組合物除了對皮 膚明顯地較溫和外,還能高度有效地使上角質層表皮的剝 落作用正常化,此爲減輕前述皮膚症狀所必須之活性。 本發明局邵用組合物較含二幾酸的組合物有較佳的優 點,包括較佳水溶性及較佳之角質層表皮的剝落作用。含 氧一酸容易溶於水中濃度達至少2 〇至3 〇重量% ;因此, 組合物有較廣的彈性範圍。具有直鏈完全碳主幹之中長鏈 長度的二羧酸不可溶於水及其他美學上可接受的載劑。此 點嚴重地限制二羧酸之載劑的選擇性。此等二羧酸的剝落 作用也有問題。例如:含5〇/〇和1〇%十二烷二酸的調配 物,對角質層皮膚表皮的剝落作用所產生任何正常化的作 用益未優於其載劑單獨本身。 已發現某些特定載劑實例適合與含氧化合物一起使用, 包括: (1) (a)約2重量百分比至約10重量百分比的甘油;(b) 約1重量百分比至約1 0重量百分比的丙二醇;(c)約〇 ^重 量百分比至約2重量百分比的羥乙基纖維素;(4)约〇1重 量百分比至約1重量百分比的咪唑烷基脲;(6)約〇 〇1重 量百分比至約2重量百分比的ED T A二鈉。 (•2) (a)約1重量百分比至約10重量百分比的甘油;(b) 約1重量百分比至約10重量百分比丙二醇;((^約1重量百 分比至約1 0重量百分比的棕櫚酸辛酯;(句約i重量百分 比至約1 0重量百分比的肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯;(e)約i重 量百分比至約6重量百分比的鯨蠟硬脂醇/Ceteareth_ -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規桔(210Χ 297公釐) ^ 衣— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 2 0 ;( f)約0 · 5重量百分比至約6重量百分比的單硬脂酸甘 油醋;(g)約〇 · 1重量百分比至約2重量百分比的羥乙基纖 維素;(h)約0 · 1重量百分比至約1重量百分比的咪唑烷基 脲;約0.05重量百分比至約0.5重量百分比的對氧苯甲酸 甲酉旨和(j)約0· 0 1重量百分比至約2重量百分比的EDT A-二鈉;及 (3 ) (a)約2重量百分比至約1 〇重量百分比的甘油;(b) 約1重量百分比至約1 〇重量百分比的棕搁酸辛酯;(c )約i 重量百分比至約10重量百分比的肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯; (d)約1重量百分比至約7重量百分比的鯨蠟硬脂醇 /Ceteareth_20 ; (e)約1重量百分比至約10重量百分比 的丙二醇;(f)約1重量百分比至約6重量百分比的單硬脂 酸甘油醋;(g)約〇 · 1重量百分比至約2重量百分比的羥乙 基纖維素;(h)約0.1重量百分比至約1重量百分比的咪唑 院基脲;(i)約0 · 〇 5重量百分比至約〇 . 5重量百分比的對 氧苯甲酸甲酯;(j )約〇 · 〇 1重量百分比至約2重量百分比 的 E D T A -二鈉。 本發明局部用組合物可製成洗液。第一種或多種基礎洗 液包括約0.1至約90%,約1至約50%較佳,最佳約5❶/〇至 約2 0 %之含氧二酸,而其餘部份爲水。第二種洗液包括約 0.1至約90%,約1至約50%較佳,最佳約5%至約20%之 含氧二酸,約〇 · 5至約5 0 %柔軟劑和約〇 . 1至約3 0 %乳化 劑,·其餘部份爲水。第二種洗液亦可包含至高約i 〇 %保存 劑,約0.1至約3%香水及至高約5%染劑或色素。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規枱(210X297公釐) ----;-----0^------1T------0 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 本發明局部用組合物亦可調配成乳霜,第一種或多種基 礎乳霜包含約0 · 1至約9 5 %,以约1至約5 0 %較佳,最佳 約5%至約20%之含氧二酸,其餘部份爲水。第二種較佳 乳霜包含約0 · 1至約9 〇 %,以約}至约5 〇❶/❶較佳,最佳約 5 %至約2 0 %之含氧二酸,約〇 5至約5 〇 %柔軟劑,約〇」 至約3 0%乳化劑,約〇1至約6%稠化劑,其餘部份爲水。 含氧二酸可與大部份習知柔軟組合劑,包括:礦物油、 凡士林、鏈烷烴、煤油、石蠟、微晶蠟、全氫角鯊烯二甲 基聚碎氧燒、甲苯基聚矽氧烷、矽酮-二醇共聚物、三酸 甘油酯、乙醯化單甘油酯、乙氧甘油酯、脂肪酸烷基酯、 脂畔酸及其醇類、羊毛脂及其衍生物、多元醇酯、固醇、 蜂蠟衍生物、多元醇和聚醚類,及脂肪酸的醯胺。其他合 適合柔軟劑可參見於赛加林(Sagarin)著的化妝品、科聲 色拉術’第二版第一册第32至43頁(1972),其内容已併 爲本文之參考資料。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 乳化劑可以是陽離子性、陰離子性、非離子性、雙性或 其組合。以非離子性乳化劑較佳。一般市面可買得到非離 子性乳化劑實例爲:山梨糖醇酐、烷氧化脂肪醇及烷基多 糖甞。陰離子性乳化劑可包括:肥包、烷基硫酸酯、單烷 基和雙燒基磷酸酯、烷基磺酸酯和異硫羰酸酯。其他適合 的乳化劑可參見於McCutcheon著的清潔劑與乳化劑,北 美版本,第317至324頁(1986),其内容已併爲本文之參 考資料。 適合本組合物使用的保存劑包括:烷醇,特別是乙醇及 _________ -14 _ 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS ) M規格(21Q>< 297公襲) — 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 • kl ______ Β7 五、發明説明(12 ) ~ ~ 苯甲醇、對氧苯甲酸酯、山梨酸酯、尿素衍生物和異嘍唑 烷酮。 此等洗液或乳霜可利用熟諳此技藝者已知之傳統均質方 法製造,但亦可使用微流化方法,其涉及由該等乳霜與洗 液<水相及油相於高壓均質機中混合,大幅地減少乳液顆 粒滅子大小至未加高壓所製備的乳霜和洗液粒子大小的四 百分之一。微流化法可製備出含有效量含氧二酸且無需使 用傳統乳化劑及界面活性劑之優雅且穩定的乳霜及洗液。 本發明局部用組合物亦可調配成微乳液體。第一種基礎 微乳液系統包括約〇 · 1至約5 〇 %,以約1至約3 〇 %較佳, 最佳約5 %至約2 0 %之含氧二酸,與約〇 5至約2 〇 %烴, 約0 · 5至約2 0 %油,其餘部份爲水。第二種更佳微乳液系 統包括約1至約2 0 %含氧二酸,約〇 · 5至約1 5 %烴,約1 〇/0 至巧1 5 %油,約〇 · 1至約1 〇 %脂防醇,至高3 〇 %非離子表 面活性劑,其餘部份爲水。 本發明局邵用組合物可調配成水包油或油包水型乳液、 凝膠、洗液、軟膏、乳條、噴劑、膠布和貼布。本發明組 合物亦可爲多相乳液,如美國專利案Ν〇· 4,254,105中 説明的水包油包水型乳液,該案已併爲本文之參考資料。 本發明組合物亦可調配成説明於美國專利案N〇 4,9 6 0,7 6 4中的碎酮液體包水包油型三重乳液,該案已併 爲本文之參考資料。 本發明組合物亦可製成微脂粒調配物,例如,根據美茲 (Mezei)述於藥品藥學雜誌,第3 4册,第473至4 74頁 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 d 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 Μ --'----Β7 五、發明説明(13 ) 一 ' ' 2 9 8 2)的方法或其修正方法。該等組合物中,含氧二酸 合液的滴液可包埋在以嶙脂或其他合宜脂質(如纟脂)之微 月日t外’又之微月曰粒囊胞内。形成局部組合物時,該等微脂 :可依據美兹述於布來莫(Brewer)編輯 第345至358頁,父斯維爾科學出版社(Ei^vier Science Publishers Bv),紐約(1 98 5),(該案已併爲 本文之參考負料)之製備模式,使用方法以及局部用微脂 粒的組合物,加至上述任何載體系統中。或根據史索卡 (Szoka)等述於以卜“㈠,第75册, 第4194至4198頁(I978)及狄普洛斯(Dipl〇ses)等述於 也粧品化學家學會雜誌,Vol· 43,pp_ 93-100 (1992) ’之逆相蒸發法各該案已併爲本文之參考資料。 含氧二酸溶液也能包埋在聚合體囊泡内,其表殼由合適聚 合物質,如明膠、交鏈明膠、聚醯胺、聚丙烯酸酯,等等 組成,囊胞,之後再納入局部用組合物中。 本發明組合物可僅包括含氧化合物爲活性成份,或可併 用與其他化妝品及醫藥活性物及賦形劑。合適的其他化妝 品及藥包括,但不局限於此,如:殺眞菌劑、維他命、防 曬劑、類胡蘿蔔素、抗過敏原劑、去除色素劑、消炎劑、 麻醉劑、界面活性劑、保濕劑、脱落劑、安定劑、保存 劑、防腐劑、增稠劑、潤滑劑、濕潤劑、螯合劑和皮膚渗 透促進劑及乳化劑、柔軟劑、香水、和上面曾討論的著色 劑。 合適的增稠劑實例,包括:黃原膠、黃原膠鹽水耐受 本紙張ϋ適用中國ϋ標準(CNS ) A4^T^「〇x 297公餐·) · 裝tr (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 A7 __________ B7 五、發明説明(14 ) ~ '~ 劑、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、聚羧乙烯及金合歡 膠,希普膠(Sepigel)3〇5(得自法國希普公司(Seppic Co··)、Vee膠或銘硬酸鎂。 在局4用、、且$物中,含氧二酸與濕潤劑不但相容並可藉 之提高其利用率,濕潤劑例如:尿素,pcA,胺基酸, 某些多元醇類和其他具有吸溼特性的化合物。 局部用組合物亦可製成含約〇1至約9〇%,以約i至約 5 0 %較佳;最佳約5至約2 〇 〇/0的含氧二酸,併用去角質劑 如:水楊酸和苯甲醯過氧化物,及如:麯酸苯醌、甘草衍 生物、抗壞血酸及其衍生物(如抗壞血醯基磷酸鎂)和甘油 酸及其衍生物之皮膚光亮劑。 寸使用約0.1至約9 0 %,以約1至約5 〇 %較佳;約5至約 2 0 %最佳的含氧二酸,併用有機和無機防曬劑,如:二氧 化鈥、氧化鋅、苯亞甲基樟腦、胺茴酸鹽、丁基甲氧二苯 甲醯基甲烷酯、莕酚磺酸鹽和肉桂酸衍生物。其中以丁基 甲氧二苯甲醯基甲烷和肉桂酸衍生物較佳。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 —. 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 本發明局部用組合物亦包含約〇丨至約9 〇 %含氧二酸, 以約1至約5 0 %較佳,·約5至約2 0 %最佳,其共配方包 括·( i)類視育素’如:視黃醇、視黃酸、標搁酸視黃基 酯、.丙酸視黃基酯、乙酸視黃基酯、異視黃酸及合成之類 視黃素模擬物;(ii)荷爾蒙化合物,如:雌素三醇、雌素 二醇雌固酮或共軛雌激素;(丨丨”心羥基酸或聚羥基α-羥 基酸,如:羥乙酸、乳酸、酒石酸、古羅糖酸及其他羧酸 和其單體、聚合體、環狀或無環衍生物;(iv)a-酮基酸, -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 如··丙酮酸、2 -氧丙酸、2 -氧丁酸、2 -氧戊酮酸及其相 似物。 亦可使用約〇 . 1至約9 0 %,以約1至約5 0 %較佳;約5至 約2 0 %最佳含氧二酸用於含有下列一種或多種物質提供其 他優點之局部用調配物: (i)維他命類,例如:酵素輔因子,如:維他命B6、維 他命B12、維他命D3、1,25-二羥基維他命D3、維他命 B1.、維他命B2、維他命K、維他命E、生育三烯酚及其 衍生物、菸鹼酸及其酯類、泛酸及其酯類、泛醯酸、葉酸 及其衍生物、膽素、肉鹼以及非正式維他命狀態或“假,,維 他命物質,如:維他命F或順,順-亞麻油酸、維他命Μ或 蝶醯基越胺酸、維他命Β10及維他命Β11、芝麻籽因子、 特敏素(termitin)、盤尼素(penicin)、昆蟲素 (insectine)、海普黴素(hypomycin)及麥可因 (mycoine)、維他命L或胺茴酚酸、維他命L2、腺苷基硫 甲基戊糖、肌醇或順-1,2,3,5 -反-4 - 6 -環己烷己醇及其酯 類y特別是植酸、苦杏素(laetrile)、1-爲桃腈-β·葡糖 醛酸、苦杏仁甞、維他命Β15或潘胺酸、維他命Β13或乳 清酸、維他命Η3及普卡因鹽酸鹽氫、維他命U或甲硫胺 酸之甲基锍鹽,及吡咯喹醌; (i i)殺眞菌劑,包括例如··克氣黴素(c 1 〇 t r i m a ζ ο 1 e)、 克康那坐(ketoconazole)、麥克那坐(miconazole)、那 狄芬(naftifine)、特那菲(t〇inaftate)、節絲菌素 B(amphotericin B)、耐斯菌素(nystatin)、5 -氟胞 p密 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇x297公麓) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 d 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 啶、灰黃黴素、鹵丙炔氧苯,其中以特那菲、鹵丙炔氧苯 和麥克那坐最佳; (’i i i)自行染色劑,包括例如:二羥基丙酮和勞森劑 (LAWSONE),其中以二幾基丙酮最佳; (iv)抗分枝菌劑,如:紅黴素、四環素和相關化合物, 特別是迪氧環素(doxycyclin)及甲環素 (methacyclin)、頭孢素、盤尼西林、大環内酯、肽化合 物如’新生黴素、萬古黴素、歐林徽素 (oleandomycin)、巴龍徽素、白黴素、帶大環内酯分子 的兩性黴素(amphomycin)、喹啉酮衍生物及其他能阻礙 細_細胞壁合成、細胞膜功能、RN A代謝、嘌呤、喊淀 及蛋白質合成、呼吸或磷酸化作用的化合物。 (v )局部止痛劑,如:利度卡因、苯卡因、丁基卡因、 四卡因、三葉莫油及丁香酚,其中以苯卡因和利度卡因 最佳; (vi)做爲皮膚屏障功能之必要脂質化合物包括,例如: 神經醯胺、必需脂肪酸及其酯類,特別是甘油酯,①_經 基脂肪酸及其與烷醇經由羧基之羥基或與其他脂肪酸之 ω 羥基反應衍生之酯,以後者形態最佳,與磷脂、膽固 醇及其酯類,如:半琥珀酸膽固基酯及磷酸膽固基酯,其 中以辨敗膽固基醋及必須脂肪酸最佳、植物固醇、膽烷醇 類及其衍生物。該脂類化合物可呈單獨分子添加或呈衍生 自合成性、動物性或植物性來源的脂質複合混合物方式添 加至局部用組合物中。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用7關家辟(CNS )从德(21Gx 297公髮) - ^^裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___________ B7 五、發明説明(17 ) (vii) 抗過敏原劑和HI/或H2抗組織胺,如:二苯基醇 胺、克米唑洛(clemizole)、抗組織氨林(antazoline)、 二苯比辛 (thenaldine)、 苯基特洛胺 (phenyltoloxamine)檸檬酸鹽、三環抗過敏原劑,如: 凱泰芬(ketotifene)、二噻丁(dithiadene)及嘧丁之 3-嘍吩基硫化物、H2接受器阻斷劑,特別是布利醯胺 (burimamide)、美特醯胺(metiamide)及辛美特定 (cimetidien)、色甘酸(cromolic acid)及其鹽類; (viii) 含氧二酸可併用局部消炎劑,以降低炎症。這些 消炎劑的使用濃度爲約0 · 0 2 5 %至約1 0 %,較佳爲〇 . 5 〇/〇 至1 %。其濃度可依所使用藥劑之藥效往上或往下調整。 可與含氧二酸併用之類固醇消炎劑實例包括:皮質固醇輕 基痕>#至脱皮固醇、α_甲基地塞米松(dexamethasone)、 地塞米松轉酸鹽、貝可米松(beclamethasone)二丙酸 鹽、皮質固醇戊酸鹽、皮質固醇環戊基丙酸鹽、脱氫皮固 醇,·及其混合物,其中以脱氫皮固醇和皮質固醇最佳;及 (ix) 亦可使用非類固醇類消炎劑如描述於倫斯福特 (Rain sf or d)著的消炎及抗類風濕藥,第1至第3册,佛羅 里達波卡接頓市CRC出版社’(Boca Raton)(1985)及 適當非類固醇類消炎劑的明確實例包括例如··歐西卡 (oxicams)(如··匹洛西卡(piroxicain)、伊西卡 (isoxicam))、洛芬酸(fenamic acid)衍生物、美洛芬 (meclofenamate)衍生物(例 如:美洛芬酸鈉)、氟洛芬 酸(flufenamic acid)衍生物、美洛芬酸(mefenamic -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規祐(210X297公釐) 私衣------1T------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 580493 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(18 ) acid)衍生物、丙酸酯類,如:異布洛芬(ibuprofen)、 奈洛分、(naproxen)、表氧洛芬(benoxaprofen)、氣 異布洛芬(flubiprofen)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、素洛芬 (suprofen),其中以異布洛芬最佳;其中吡唑啶二酮, 其中以苯基丁腺最佳;乙酸衍生物,如:二克氯吩酸 (diclofenac)、氟克氣吩酸(fenclofenac)、啕嗓美酒辛 (indomethacin)、舒林達 fe(sulindac),其中以口弓| 口朵美 酒辛最佳;水楊酸衍生物,如例如阿斯匹林、雙水楊酸和 本利酸鹽(benorylate),其中以阿司匹靈與雙水楊酸 最佳。 本發明組合物亦可包括天然來源且具有消發功效之安全 消炎產品,如··蘆薈萃取物、茜草屬(IUbia Cordifolia) 萃取物、香膠樹屬(Commiphora Mukul)萃取物、柳樹 皮、洋甘菊花、山金車花、治痢草根、希臘三色草及熟諳 此技藝者所知之相似物。 本發明局邵組合物可包含約〇 1至約9 〇 %含氧二酸,約 1至約50%較佳,最佳約5至約20%,與具酚系羥基官能 的抗氧化劑,如:沒食子酸衍生物(如··沒食子酸丙酯)、 生物I酮素(如:橡黃素、芸香素、黃豆甞原、金雀花 素)、阿魏酸衍生物(如:阿魏酸乙酯、阿魏酸鈉)、6 _羥 基-2,5,7 -四甲基色滿_ 2 -叛酸。該組合物亦含有效濃度的 水溶性抗氧化劑,如:尿酸、還原酸、單寧酸、玫塊酸及 茶兒素。 亦有利之作法爲由約〇 1至約9 〇 %,以約1至約5 〇 %較 -21 _ 本紙張尺度適财國i^$(CNS)M娜(η—97公着) --—- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -一口 d 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 , A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 佳,約5至約2 0 %最佳,與氧化氮合成酶抑制劑共同調 配,後者可減少皮膚發紅、血管擴張及發炎反應,特別可 因應電磁及離子幅射,或化學上或生物上攻擊性化合物之 作用。氧化氮合成酶抑制劑之添加濃度可爲約〇〇5%至 1 0 % ’最佳爲1至3 %,且係選自包括:胍衍生物,特別 是單胺基胍及甲基胍、L-精胺酸衍生物,特別是:ng_硝 基精胺酸及其酯類、N、單甲基精胺酸、2_亞胺基 六氫吡啶及其他2 -亞胺基氮雜雜環。 組合物可包含之其他可能的抗氧化劑爲具有一個多個硫 醇官能(-SH)者,其可呈還原或非還原形式,如:谷胱甘 肽、硫辛酸、硫代乙醇酸及其他氫硫基化合物。化妝品類 使用之組合物之氫硫基抗氧化劑濃度不應超過〇 5 %,但 是在藥品類的使用下,如註爲療效之考量則可高於 0 · 5 %。該組合物亦可包含無機抗氧化劑,如亞硫酸鹽、 亞硫酸氫鹽,偏亞硫氫酸或其他無機鹽及含有正4價氧化 態硫的酸。含無機硫之抗氧化劑較佳濃度爲約〇 %至約 0 · 5 %,最佳濃度在約〇 · 1至約〇 4重量百分比之間。 本發明組合物亦包括約〇 · 1至約9 〇 %,較佳約1至約 、5 0 %,最佳約5至約2 0 %的含氧二酸,可與約〇 〇 2 5 %至 約5 % ’以約0 · 5 %至2 %較佳,最佳約〇 5至約1 %的以電 子自旋捕捉性化合物爲共同調配,例如硝酸靈 (nitrone)、N-第三丁基硝酸靈及以气仁嘧啶基-1·氧化 物)-N -第三丁基硝酸靈或其他已知可在形成半衰期超過 一分鐘之自由基之化合物。 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210、乂297公釐) 裝IT (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 --- -B7 五、發明説明(20 ) — — ~~ - 含驅蟲劑之組合物中亦可使用約〇1至約9〇%,以約工 至約50%較佳,最佳約5至約2〇%的含氧二酸,此等驅蟲 劑爲如脂族、環狀或芳香系醯胺、香茅油、萜品醇、桉樹 腦、印度棟樹油和對苯二甲酸及其酯類。其他合宜的驅蟲 劑可參見美國農業部技術小册第1 549號,或美國農業手 册第69,340號及第461號。 本發明含有含氧二酸之局部用組合物亦可包括在皮膚冷 卻化合物,如,例如:薄荷醇、薄荷腦基甘油、非對稱性 碳酸鹽、硫碳酸鹽及尿烷N -經取代之羧醯胺、尿素或氧 化膦,如述於化妝品化學家雜誌,第29册,158頁 (1978)、乳酸薄荷腦基酯和薄荷酮甘油乙縮醛。 本局部用組合物對皮膚的一般活性及溫和性亦可中和至 酸鹼値3.5至7.0來加強,最佳酸鹼値是3.7至5.6,其可 使用一種或多種雙性及假雙性化合物,如:甘油、丙胺 酸、纈胺酸、絲胺酸、硫堇、甲硫胺酸、白胺酸、天門冬 醯胺、組胺酸、熟胺酸、熟酿胺、離氨酸、脱胺酸、半胱 胺酸、色胺酸、絲胺酸、苯基丙胺酸、瓜胺酸、肌胺酸、 脯胺酸、3 -或4 -羥基脯胺酸、5·羥基離胺酸、鳥胺酸及 其衍生物、3-胺基丙酸及其他胺基羧酸、刀豆胺酸、副刀 豆胺酸、高精胺酸、牛胺酸、胺基醛糖酸及胺基糖類、胺 基糖醛酸、胺基醛酸、去乙醯玻尿酸、玻二尿酸、軟骨生 糖、去硫醯基肝素、神經胺酸或水楊酸、甲硫胺酸颯、丙 胺醯基甘胺酸、軟骨素、D,L -神經鞘胺醇、神經鞘嶙 脂、蛇肉肽、胰增血糖素、高肌肽、嶙醯基絲胺酸、可可 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t衣. 、11 d 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 A7 _ 五、發明説明(21 ) " ~ 基兩性甘胺酸、磷脂醯乙醇胺、半胱胺亞磺酸、殼脱甘 肽、雙性無機氧化物、聚醯胺基胺、以聚醯胺基胺爲主之 樹枝狀聚合物羥甲基甘胺酸鈉和聚乙二胺。 本發明局部用組合物的利用率和溫和性亦可經某些整合 劑來加強,其濃度爲約0.01至25重量百分比,以約 1 〇重量百分比較佳,添加最佳約i至約5 %。適合的螯合 劑實例包括那些對下述物質具高親和力者,如:辞、舞: 鍰、鐵或/和銅離,如:乙二胺四乙酸、乙二氧·二伸乙基 -二氮川-四乙酸、水揚基醛肪、喹啉醇、二胺基環己烷_ 四乙酸、二伸乙基·三胺基-五乙酸、二甲基乙二肟、胺息 香肟、三伸乙基四胺、去鐵草胺或其混合物。 本發明亦包括由這些化合物治療前述皮膚狀況之方法。 此些方法包括局部施用有效量的一種或多種式(1)化合物 於皮膚患部,通常一天一至兩次。該等方法亦包括局二施 用於生理上可接受之賦形劑中含有效量一種或多種式(1) 化合物之組合物至於皮膚患部,通常一天一至兩次。當於 周溫下時,該等化合物液體(例如3,6,^三氧雜十一碳燒 二酸)’且當使用含氧化合物於例如··爲皮膚磨砂或軟化 頭髮時’本發明方法包括局部施用至高1 〇〇%濃度的式(工) 化合物。 以下實例説明本發明且不限制本發明。 t_ 本發明組合物一般製成局部施用的洗液、乳霜或凝膠。 範例1 _ -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21GX297公楚) --------^批衣------1T------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 580493 A7 ____ B7 _____ 五、發明説明(22 ) 金氧二酸局部用化合物的製備方法 於適當容器中,添加水、甘油、丙二醇、Na2EDTA和 三氧雜十一碳能酸並一起混合。逐量添加氫氧化銨至該容 器内好調整酸鹼値至理想範圍内。經此酸鹼値的調整步驟 後’·加熱至1 7 0到1 7 5。F。添加幾乙基纖維素並攪拌至均 勻,完成階段A。 至於洗液和乳霜, 添加階段B至適當之第二個容器中, 混合並加熱至1 7 0到 175QF。然後 ,將階段B與階段a充 份混合並且再加熱至1 7 0到1 7 5。F 。之後將該批冷卻至 1 2 0 Q F。將階段C加至該批物質中並且混合均勻 0 階段 凝膠 洗液 (A)水 Q.S. Q.S. Q.s. 甘油 5.00 3.00 5. 〇〇 ’丙二醇 3.00 3.00 3.00 EDTA 二鈉 0.10 0.10 0.10 3,6,9-三氧雜十一 10.00 10.00 10.00 破烷二酸 羥乙基纖維素 0.50 0.30 0.50 氫氧化胺(30%) 至酸驗値 至酸鹼値 至酸鹼値 3.7-3.9 3.7-3.9 3.7-3.9 (B)棕搁酸辛酯 - 3.00 5.00 肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯- 3.00 5.00 •單硬脂酸甘油酯 - 1.50 3.00 鯨蠟硬脂醇和 - 3.00 CETEARETH-20 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------0^------1T------9 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 對氧苯甲酸甲酯 (C)咪唑啶|月展 0.3 0 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.30 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 所有的數罕皆以佔組合物總重量百分比表示,酸鹼値的範 圍及加水補充的Q · S ·除外。 在説明本發明所有的優點後,熟諳此技藝者將了解除了 洗液、乳霜或凝膠以外之其他載劑。 微觀下角質層剝落或巨觀下表皮剝落的正常化,爲本含 氧二酸化合物及組合物設計以緩和皮膚病症的先決效用。 下列實例特別説明本含氧二酸組合物所提供優越之角質層 脱落活性。範例2 逛剝落活性的剝落貼布試驗 一般而I ’剥落貼布試驗法涉及2 4小時貼住皮膚位 置。立即爲皮膚分級,24小時後除去貼布。該測試首要 重點在產品對角質層的效果且主要在於剝落作用。 哈去貼布後2 4小時進行目視評估後,進行去角質細 活性取樣(C R A S ”)C R A S分數爲角質細胞剝落作用的 量測定,而其計算方法是根據每次取樣移去之角質細胞量。 進行一系列的研究,第一個研究一天内(CRAS)剝落的 評估顯示,於酸鹼値3.7下1〇重量%3 6,9_三氧雜十一碳 烷二酸組合物之剥落活性比酸鹼値3 8,含4重量%羥乙 酸、之調配物更優越。本研究探究1〇重量%的含氧二酸於 低的和高的酸鹼値下及5重量%的含氧二酸於低酸鹼値下 的部落特性。該4 wt%羥乙酸係用爲參考物質。下表j爲 胞定 --------脅衣-- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 26 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS ) A4規格 (210X297公釐) 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 完整综合資料及材料説明。表1 pH CRAS 5重量%含氧二酸 3.7 2.58 1 0重量%含氧二酸 3.7 2.93 1 0重量%含氧二酸 5.4 2.68 4重量%羥乙酸 3.8 2.80 任樣本都未觀察到明顯的刺激反應。 所有各種不同比較 ,在低酸驗値下1 〇 %含氧 —樣品爲 一致性地比較好並 -丨^-------— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表埤顯著較佳的剥落活性。 該系列的下一個研究爲度確認含〗〇重量% 3,6,9 _三氧 雜十一碳烷二酸之組合物具有優於4重量%羥乙酸調配物 的剝落活性。同時,該3,6,9_三氧雜十一碳烷二酸組合物 相較於4重量%羥乙酸對皮膚較溫和。須注意的是,1〇% 3,6,9 -二氧雜十一碳燒二酸組合物的“酸”濃度(以莫耳計 算)低於4%羥乙酸調配物的“酸,,濃度。配合本文的臨床結 果,顯示3,6,9·三氧雜十一碳烷二酸的剝落作用明顯高於 羥乙酸。 第二個研究是爲了確認10%含氧二酸組合物在酸鹼値 3 · 7下所觀察到的結果。下表2爲第二個研究之數據综合 資料及材料説明。 -27- 本紙張尺度適•用中國國家標準(CNsjT^格(210X297公^7 、-口 580493 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) A_ pH PII 3.7 0.13 3.74 0.18 7 0.23 CRAS 3.23 3.33 .05 先前CRAS 2.93 1 〇重量%含氧二酸 10重量%含氧二酸 所有參與測試的樣本皆未觀察到明顯的刺激反應,但 疋’含氧二酸的使用相較於經乙酸及載劑,確實提供較低 刺激指數(ΡΠ)。該結果證實實例2的剝落分析法所觀察到 的結果。 $實例3 高色素斑用的乳霜 本範例説明製備且用於減少在手部皮膚高色素斑外觀用 的乳霜。 裂-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-口 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 肉且蔻酸異丙酉旨 W/W% 3.0 丙二醇(1 000)單硬脂酸 5.0 棕櫚酸 10.0 3,6,9,12_四氧雜十二碳烷二酸100 甘油 3.0 聚乙二醇(3 00)單硬脂酸 5.0 對氧苯甲酸甲酯 0.2 抗壞血基鱗:酸錢 2.0 水 60.0 香料和色素 至 1 00· 0 三乙醇胺 至酸鹼値4.0 -28 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Φ 580493 580493 W/W% 2.0 1.0 .羊毛脂 向曰葵或黃豆油 環甲基矽酮 油溶性玫塊萃取物 階段B 碘化鈉 3,6,9 -三氧雜十一碳院二酸 kl 五、發明説明(26 ) 所有的數字皆以佔組合物總重量的百分比表示,酸鹼値 除4。 實例4 、魚鱗癬及皮膚過度角質化用的乳霜_ 本實例説明根據本發明製備且用於治療乾性皮膚、魚鱗 癖及過度角質化的矽酮乳霜。1.1T printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 kl _______ B7 —---- ------- V. Description of the invention (8) ~ 'Specific carrier of the compound and expert practice familiar with this technique Other known factors vary. It has been found that the efficacy of oxygenated compounds in the treatment of skin conditions is affected by the acid test of the composition. It is believed that the pH value of the composition should be maintained in an acid range of less than 7 and the pH value is preferably less than 5 and the most preferred range is 5 to 4 · 0 · acid value. The pH of the composition can be adjusted by adding water-soluble salts. This salt is tested by strong tests (for example: 〇〇η, Na 〇 Ο, ΝΗ Ο Η) and weak acids (such as: acetic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid) And carbonic acid). Examples of such salts include potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and the like. Other methods suitable for adjusting the pH of the topical composition are known to those skilled in the art. The present invention and composition have clear advantages over alpha-hydroxy acid formulations, including excellent mildness. When applied to the face, formulations containing alpha-hydroxy acids (such as glycolic acid and lactic acid) can cause some people to feel quite uncomfortable and severely irritate their skin. For example, a formulation containing 4% acetic acid, pH 3.7, and a skin allergy (PII) score of 0.2 in the 20 test groups was 0.23. In contrast, formulations with 10% 3,6,9-trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid and acid-base ratios less than 3.7 have a ρ π fraction of only 0.13 (see Example 2 below). Compositions with a PII less than or equal to 0 · 15 were all non-irritating, while those with ρ π between 0 · 15 and 0 · 3 were moderately irritating; as for the PII score in the test group, A composition of 3.0 is considered severely irritating. The PIL score is determined by factors such as the irritating condition in the subject < The number of subjects is relative to the total number of subjects. -11-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNsl Α4 size (2Η) × 297 mm) ^ ^ ^ Clothing ------ 1T ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) 580493 Μ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (9 Compared with the glycolic acid formulation, the oxygenated diacid composition of the present invention is not only milder on the skin but also highly effective In order to normalize the exfoliating effect of the upper stratum corneum, which is an activity necessary to alleviate the aforementioned skin symptoms, the composition for local use of the present invention has better advantages than the composition containing diquinic acid, including better water solubility and Better exfoliation of cuticle. Oxygen-containing monoacid is easily soluble in water at a concentration of at least 20 to 30% by weight; therefore, the composition has a wide range of elasticity. It has a long chain length in the straight full carbon backbone The dicarboxylic acid is insoluble in water and other aesthetically acceptable carriers. This severely limits the selectivity of the dicarboxylic acid carrier. The peeling effect of these dicarboxylic acids is also problematic. For example: containing 50 / 〇 and 10% 的 ardodecane dicarboxylic acid, Any normalizing effect on the exfoliation of the cuticle skin epidermis is no better than its carrier alone. Some specific carrier examples have been found to be suitable for use with oxygenates, including: (1) (a) about 2 weight percent to about 10 weight percent glycerol; (b) about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent propylene glycol; (c) about 0 weight percent to about 2 weight percent hydroxyethyl cellulose; (4) About 0.01 wt% to about 1 wt% of imidazolidinyl urea; (6) about 0.01 wt% to about 2 wt% of disodium ED TA. (• 2) (a) about 1 wt% to about 10 Weight percent glycerol; (b) about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent propylene glycol; ((about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent octyl palmitate; (about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent) Myristyl myristic acid; (e) cetylstearyl alcohol / Ceteareth_ -12- about 1% by weight to about 6% by weight-this paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 orange (210 × 297 mm) ^ Clothing — (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again, 1T 580493 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1〇) 2 0; (f) about 0.5 to 6 weight percent Glyceryl monostearate; (g) about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose; (h) about 0.1 to about 1 weight percent of imidazolidinyl urea; about 0.05 Weight percent to about 0.5 weight percent of methylparaben and (j) about 0.01 weight percent to about 2 weight percent of EDT A-disodium; and (3) (a) about 2 weight percent to About 10 weight percent glycerol; (b) about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent octyl palmitate; (c) about i weight percent to about 10 weight percent myristyl myristate; (d) ) About 1 to about 7 weight percent of cetearyl alcohol / Ceteareth_20; (e) about 1 to about 10 weight percent of propylene glycol; (f) about 1 to about 6 weight percent of monostearate Acid glycerol vinegar; (g) about 0.1 weight percent to about 2 weight Fractional hydroxyethyl cellulose; (h) from about 0.1 weight percent to about 1 weight percent of imidazolium urea; (i) from about 0.05 weight percent to about 0.5 weight percent of para- paraben Esters; (j) EDTA- disodium in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 2 weight percent. The topical composition of the present invention can be made into a lotion. The first or more base lotions include about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about 1 to about 50%, and most preferably about 5 to about 20% of the oxygenated diacid, and the remainder is water. The second lotion includes about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about 1 to about 50%, most preferably about 5% to about 20% of the oxygenated diacid, about 0.5 to about 50% softener, and about 0.1 to about 30% emulsifier, the rest is water. The second lotion may also contain up to about 10% preservative, about 0.1 to about 3% perfume, and up to about 5% dye or pigment. -13- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 gauge (210X297 mm) ----; ----- 0 ^ ------ 1T ------ 0 (read first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 580493 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The topical composition of the present invention can also be formulated into a cream. The first or more basic creams contain about 0.1 to about 9 5 %, Preferably about 1 to about 50%, most preferably about 5% to about 20% of the oxygenated diacid, and the remainder is water. The second preferred cream contains about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about} to about 50% / ❶, most preferably about 5% to about 20% of the oxygenated diacid, about 0.5 To about 50% softener, about 0 "to about 30% emulsifier, about 0.01 to about 6% thickener, and the rest is water. Oxygenated diacids can be combined with most conventional softening agents, including: mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin, kerosene, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, perhydrosqualene dimethyl polyoxygen fired, toluene-based polysilicon Oxane, silicone-diol copolymer, triglyceride, acetylated monoglyceride, ethoxyglyceride, fatty acid alkyl ester, lipoic acid and its alcohols, lanolin and its derivatives, polyol Esters, sterols, beeswax derivatives, polyhydric alcohols and polyethers, and amines of fatty acids. Other suitable softeners can be found in Cosmetics and Acoustics Salad by Sagarin '2nd edition, Volume 1, pages 32 to 43 (1972), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Emulsifiers can be cationic, anionic, non-ionic, amphoteric, or combinations thereof. Nonionic emulsifiers are preferred. Examples of commercially available nonionic emulsifiers are: sorbitan, alkoxylated fatty alcohols, and alkyl polysaccharides. Anionic emulsifiers may include: bales, alkyl sulfates, mono- and di-alkyl phosphates, alkyl sulfonates, and isothiocarbonates. Other suitable emulsifiers can be found in McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American Edition, pp. 317-324 (1986), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Suitable preservatives for this composition include: alkanols, especially ethanol and _________ -14 _ This paper is suitable for financial standards (CNS) M specifications (21Q > < 297 public attack) — printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 • kl ______ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (12) ~ ~ benzyl alcohol, parabens, sorbates, urea derivatives and isopropyl alcohol Oxazolidinone. These lotions or creams can be made using traditional homogenization methods known to those skilled in the art, but microfluidization methods can also be used, which involve the use of these creams and lotions < The water phase and oil phase are mixed in a high-pressure homogenizer, which greatly reduces the size of the emulsion particles to about 41% of the size of the cream and lotion particles prepared without high pressure. The microfluidization method can produce elegant and stable creams and lotions containing an effective amount of oxygenated diacid without the use of traditional emulsifiers and surfactants. The topical composition of the present invention can also be formulated into a microemulsion. The first basic microemulsion system comprises from about 0.1 to about 50%, preferably from about 1 to about 30%, most preferably from about 5% to about 20% of an oxoacid, and from about 0.05 to about 50%. About 20% hydrocarbons, about 0.5 to about 20% oil, and the remainder is water. A second more preferred microemulsion system includes from about 1 to about 20% oxygenated diacid, from about 0.5 to about 15% hydrocarbons, from about 10/0 to about 15% oil, from about 0.1 to about 10% lipid anti-alcohol, up to 30% non-ionic surfactant, the rest is water. The composition for local use of the present invention can be formulated into oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions, gels, lotions, ointments, nipples, sprays, adhesive tapes and patches. The composition of the present invention may also be a heterogeneous emulsion, such as a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion described in U.S. Patent No. 4,254,105, which has been incorporated herein by reference. The composition of the present invention can also be formulated into a crushed ketone liquid oil-in-water triple emulsion as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,960,764, which is incorporated herein by reference. The composition of the present invention can also be made into a microlipid formulation, for example, as described in Mezei in the Journal of Pharmaceutical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 34, pp. 473 to 4 74-15. CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 11 d Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 Μ --'---- B7 V. Description of the invention (13) A method of '2 9 8 2) or a method of amending it. In these compositions, the droplets of the oxygenated diacid solution can be embedded in the microcapsules of the microcapsules or other suitable lipids (such as lipoproteins) and the microcapsules of the microcapsules. When forming a topical composition, these microlipids can be edited in Brewer, pp. 345-358, according to Metz, Ei ^ vier Science Publishers Bv, New York (1 98 5 ), (The case has been incorporated as a reference material herein), the preparation mode, the method of use, and the composition of topical liposomes are added to any of the above carrier systems. Or according to Szoka et al. Described in Ib, "Vol. 75, p. 4194-4198 (I978) and Diploses et al. In Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, Vol. 43 Pp_93-100 (1992) 'Reverse-phase evaporation method in this case has been incorporated as reference material in this case. Oxydiacid solution can also be embedded in polymer vesicles, and its case is made of a suitable polymer, such as Gelatin, cross-linked gelatin, polyamide, polyacrylate, etc., cysts, and then incorporated into the topical composition. The composition of the present invention may include only oxygen-containing compounds as active ingredients, or may be used in combination with other cosmetics And pharmaceutical actives and excipients. Other suitable cosmetics and medicines include, but are not limited to, such as: fungicides, vitamins, sunscreens, carotenoids, anti-allergens, depigmentants, anti-inflammatory agents , Anesthetics, surfactants, humectants, shedding agents, stabilizers, preservatives, preservatives, thickeners, lubricants, humectants, chelating agents and skin penetration enhancers and emulsifiers, softeners, perfumes, and above Colorants discussed. Examples of thickeners, including: xanthan gum, xanthan gum salt water resistant to this paper. Applicable to Chinaϋs standard (CNS) A4 ^ T ^ 「〇x 297 meals ·) · Loading tr (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again for matters) 580493 A7 __________ B7 V. Description of the invention (14) ~ '~ Agent, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polycarboxylate and acacia gum, Sepigel 3〇 5 (from Seppic Co., France, Vee gum or magnesium stearate. In the 4th, and 4th, the oxygenated diacid is not only compatible with the humectant and can be used to improve it Utilization, wetting agents such as: urea, pcA, amino acids, certain polyols and other compounds with hygroscopic properties. Topical compositions can also be made to contain about 0.01 to about 90%, with about i It is preferably about 50% to about 50%; most preferably about 5 to about 2000/0 of oxygenated diacids, and exfoliating agents such as salicylic acid and benzamidine peroxide, and such as kojic acid benzoquinone, Skin brighteners of licorice derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives (such as ascorbyl magnesium phosphate) and glyceric acid and its derivatives. Use from about 0.1 to about 90%, to 1 to about 50% is preferred; about 5 to about 20% is the best oxygenated diacid, combined with organic and inorganic sunscreen agents, such as: dioxide, zinc oxide, benzylidene camphor, anthranilide , Butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, phenol sulfonate and cinnamic acid derivatives. Among them, butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane and cinnamic acid derivatives are preferred. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs —. Clothing-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Φ The topical composition of the present invention also contains about 〇 丨 to about 90% oxygenated diacid, preferably about 1 to about 50% About 5 to about 20% is optimal, and its co-formulation includes: (i) Retinoids such as: retinol, retinoic acid, retinyl standard acid, retinyl propionate , Retinyl acetate, isotretinoin, and synthetic retinoid mimics; (ii) hormone compounds, such as: estrogen triol, estrogen diol estrone, or conjugated estrogen; (丨 丨"Heartonic acid or polyhydroxy alpha-hydroxy acid, such as: glycolic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, gulonic acid and other carboxylic acids and their monomers, polymers, cyclic or Acyclic derivatives; (iv) a-keto acid, -17- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (15) Such as: pyruvate, 2-oxopropionic acid, 2-oxobutyric acid, 2-oxopentanone, and the like. It is also possible to use about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about 1 to about 50%; about 5 to about 20% of the best oxygenated diacids for topical use that contains one or more of the following materials to provide other benefits Formulations: (i) Vitamins, such as enzyme cofactors, such as: Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, Vitamin B1., Vitamin B2, Vitamin K, Vitamin E, Fertility Trienols and their derivatives, nicotinic acid and its esters, pantothenic acid and its esters, pantothenic acid, folic acid and its derivatives, choline, carnitine, and informal vitamin states or "false, vitamin substances, For example: Vitamin F or cis, cis-linolenic acid, vitamin M or pteryl glutamic acid, vitamin B10 and vitamin B11, sesame seed factor, termitin, penicin, insectin ( insectine), hypomycin and mycoine, vitamin L or anthranilic acid, vitamin L2, adenosylthiomethylpentose, inositol, or cis-1, 2, 3, 5 -Trans-4-6-cyclohexanehexanol and its esters, especially phytic acid, laetrile, 1-is talonitrile- β-glucuronic acid, bitter almond tincture, vitamin B15 or panic acid, vitamin B13 or orotic acid, vitamin tin 3 and methyl sulfonium salt of hydrogen of procaine hydrochloride, vitamin U or methionine, and Pyrroloquinone; (ii) bactericides, including, for example, cleomycin (c 1 〇trima ζ ο 1 e), ketoconazole, miconazole, nadifen ( naftifine), tenaftate, amphotericin B, nystatin, 5-fluorocytopeptide-18- This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (2i〇x297 feet) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Order 580493 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Pyridine, Griseofulvin, Halopropynyloxybenzenes, of which tenafil, halopropynyloxybenzenes and meconazine are the best; ('iii) self-staining agents, including, for example: dihydroxyacetone and Lawson's agent (LAWSONE) Methyl acetone is best; (iv) antimycobacterial agents, such as: erythromycin, tetracycline and related compounds, especially Doxycyclin and methacyclin, cephalosporin, penicillin, macrolides, peptide compounds such as' neomycin, vancomycin, oleandomycin, paroxin, leucomycin , Amphotericin (amphomycin) with macrolide molecules, quinolinone derivatives, and others that can inhibit fine cell wall synthesis, cell membrane function, RN A metabolism, purine, glutamate, and protein synthesis, respiration or phosphorylation Compounds. (v) topical analgesics, such as: lidocaine, benzocaine, butylcaine, tetracaine, triloba oil, and eugenol, with benzocaine and lidocaine being the best; (vi ) As essential lipid compounds for skin barrier function include, for example: Neuraminamine, essential fatty acids and their esters, especially glycerides, ① acyl fatty acid and its hydroxyl group with alkanol via carboxyl hydroxyl group or ω with other fatty acids The esters derived from the hydroxyl reaction are the best in the latter form. They are most suitable for phospholipids, cholesterol and their esters, such as cholestystyl succinate and cholestylate phosphate. Among them, it is best to distinguish cholestylate and essential fatty acids. , Plant sterols, choline alcohols and their derivatives. The lipid compound may be added to the topical composition as a separate molecule or as a lipid complex mixture derived from synthetic, animal or vegetable sources. -19- This paper size is suitable for 7 Guanjiapi (CNS) Congde (21Gx 297)-^^ binding (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 580493 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___________ B7 V. Description of the invention (17) (vii) Anti-allergen agents and HI / or H2 anti-histamines, such as: diphenyl alcohol amine, clemizole, anti-histamine (antazoline), Dinalbitine, phenyltoloxamine citrate, tricyclic antiallergens, such as: ketotifene, dithiadene, and 3-pyrophene Sulfide, H2 receptor blocker, especially burimamide, metiamide and cimetidien, cromolic acid and salts thereof; (viii) Oxydiacids can be combined with topical anti-inflammatory agents to reduce inflammation. These anti-inflammatory agents are used at a concentration of from about 0.05 to about 10%, and preferably from 0.5 to about 1%. Its concentration can be adjusted upwards or downwards according to the efficacy of the medicament used. Examples of steroidal anti-inflammatory agents that can be used in combination with oxygenated diacids include: corticosteroid light base marks> to steroids, α-methyl dexamethasone, dexamethasone trans-acid salts, and beclamethasone ) Dipropionate, corticosteroid valerate, corticosteroid cyclopentylpropionate, dehydrocorticosteroids, and mixtures thereof, with dehydrocorticosteroids and cortisol being the best; and (ix ) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as the anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic drugs described in Rain sf or d, Volumes 1 to 3, Boca Raton, Florida CRC Press (Boca Raton (1985) and explicit examples of suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents include, for example, oxicams (e.g., piroxicain, isoxicam), fenamic acid derivatives Materials, meclofenamate derivatives (for example: sodium melofenamate), flufenamic acid derivatives, mefenamic -20- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 Regulations (210X297 mm) Clothing ------ 1T ------ (Please read the back first Note for refilling this page} Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 580493 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (18) acid) derivatives, propionates, such as: ibuprofen, nerol (Naproxen), benoxaprofen, flubiprofen, ketoprofen, and suprofen, of which isobuprofen is the best; of which pyrazosin Dione, of which phenylbutyrate is the best; acetic acid derivatives, such as: diclofenac, fenclofenac, indomethacin, and sulindac ), With mouth bow | mouth flower wine Xin best; salicylic acid derivatives, such as aspirin, disalicylic acid and benolate, among which aspirin and double salicylate The acid is the best. The composition of the present invention can also include safe anti-inflammatory products with natural origin and anti-inflammatory properties, such as aloe vera extract, IUbia Cordifolia extract, Commiphora Mukul extract, Willow bark, chamomile flower, arnica flower, yarrow root Greek tricolor and similar known to those skilled in the art. The local shao composition of the present invention may contain about 0.01 to about 90% oxodiacid, preferably about 1 to about 50%, most preferably about 5 to About 20%, with phenolic hydroxyl-functional antioxidants, such as: gallic acid derivatives (such as propyl gallate), biological I ketones (such as: quercetin, rutin, soy bean curd Progenitor, genistein), ferulic acid derivatives (such as ethyl ferulic acid, sodium ferulic acid), 6-hydroxy-2,5,7-tetramethylchroman 2 -retemic acid. The composition also contains effective concentrations of water-soluble antioxidants, such as: uric acid, reducing acid, tannic acid, rose block acid, and catechin. It is also beneficial to make it from about 0.01 to about 90%, and from about 1 to about 50% compared to -21 _ This paper is suitable for fiscal countries i ^ $ (CNS) M Na (η-97)- —- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Yibu d Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493, A7 _ B7 V. Invention Description (19) Good, about 5 to about 20% It is best formulated with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, which can reduce skin redness, vasodilation, and inflammatory reactions, especially in response to electromagnetic and ionizing radiation, or chemically or biologically aggressive compounds. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor may be added at a concentration of about 0.005% to 10%, preferably 1 to 3%, and is selected from the group consisting of: guanidine derivatives, especially monoaminoguanidine and methylguanidine, L-arginine derivatives, in particular: ng_nitrospermine and its esters, N, monomethylspermine, 2-iminohexahydropyridine and other 2-iminoazepines ring. Other possible antioxidants that may be included in the composition are those with one or more thiol functions (-SH), which may be in reduced or non-reduced form, such as: glutathione, lipoic acid, thioglycolic acid, and other hydrogen Sulfur compounds. The concentration of hydrogen-sulfur-based antioxidants in cosmetics used in cosmetics should not exceed 0.5%, but in the case of pharmaceuticals, it can be higher than 0.5% if the effect is considered. The composition may also contain inorganic antioxidants, such as sulfites, bisulfites, metabisulfites or other inorganic salts, and acids containing sulfur in the normal tetravalent oxidation state. The concentration of the inorganic sulfur-containing antioxidant is preferably about 0% to about 0.5%, and the optimal concentration is between about 0.1 to about 0.4% by weight. The composition of the present invention also includes about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about 1 to about 50%, and most preferably about 5 to about 20% of the oxygenated diacid, which can be mixed with about 0.025% To about 5%, preferably from about 0.5% to 2%, and most preferably from about 0.05 to about 1%, based on electron spin trapping compounds, such as nitrene, N-tert-butyl Nitrate and pyridinyl-1 · oxide) -N-third butyl nitrate or other compounds known to form free radicals with a half-life of more than one minute. -22- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210, 乂 297 mm). IT installed (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 580493 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --- -B7 V. Description of the invention (20) --- ~~-In the composition containing insect repellent, about 0.01 to about 90% can also be used, preferably about 50% to about 50%, and the best about 5 to about 20% of oxygenated diacids. These insect repellents are, for example, aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic amidine, citronella oil, terpineol, eucalyptus brain, Indian tree oil and terephthalic acid. And its esters. Other suitable insect repellents can be found in US Department of Agriculture Technical Brochure No. 1 549 or US Department of Agriculture Nos. 69,340 and 461. The topical compositions containing oxodiacids of the present invention may also include skin cooling compounds such as, for example, menthol, menthol-based glycerol, asymmetric carbonates, thiocarbonates, and urethane N-substituted carboxylates. Phenamine, urea, or phosphine oxide, as described in the Journal of Cosmetic Chemists, Vol. 29, p. 158 (1978), menthol lactate, and menthol glycerol acetal. The general activity and mildness of the topical composition on the skin can also be enhanced by neutralizing to pH 3.5 to 7.0, and the optimal pH 3.7 to 5.6, which can use one or more of the amphoteric and pseudoamphoteric compounds , Such as: glycerin, alanine, valine, serine, thionine, methionine, leucine, asparagine, histidine, melamine, cooked amine, lysine, Amino acid, cysteine, tryptophan, serine, phenylalanine, citrulline, sarcosine, proline, 3- or 4-hydroxyproline, 5-hydroxylysine, Ornithine and its derivatives, 3-aminopropionic acid and other aminocarboxylic acids, cananosine, para-cananosine, high spermine, taurine, aminouronic acid and amino sugars , Aminouronic acid, aminouronic acid, deacetylated hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid, cartilage carbohydrate, dethiofluorenated heparin, neuraminic or salicylic acid, methionine sulfonium, alanine glycine Acid, chondroitin, D, L-sphingosine, sphingomyelin, snake meat peptide, glucagon, high carnosine, sylcerine, cocoa-23- This paper is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) t-shirt., 11 d Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 A7 _ V. Description of the invention (21) " ~ Amphoteric glycine, phospholipid ethanolamine, cysteamine sulfinic acid, chitosan, amphoteric inorganic oxide, polyamidoamine, dendrimer based on polyamidoamine Sodium hydroxymethyl glycinate and polyethylene diamine. The utilization rate and mildness of the topical composition of the present invention can also be enhanced by certain integrators, and its concentration is about 0.01 to 25 weight percent, preferably about 10 weight percent, and the best addition is about i to about 5%. . Examples of suitable chelating agents include those with a high affinity for substances such as: rhenium, iron, or iron and / or copper ion, such as: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenedioxy · diethylethyl-diazine -Tetraacetic acid, salicylaldehyde, quinolinol, diaminocyclohexane_tetraacetic acid, diethylethyltriamine-pentaacetic acid, dimethylethylenedioxime, amine benzooxime, triethylene glycol Ethyltetramine, desferoxamine, or mixtures thereof. The invention also includes methods of treating the aforementioned skin conditions with these compounds. These methods include topically applying an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (1) to the affected part of the skin, usually once or twice a day. These methods also include the second application to a physiologically acceptable excipient containing an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (1) to the affected part of the skin, usually once or twice a day. When at ambient temperature, these compounds are liquid (eg 3,6, ^ trioxaundecadecanedioic acid) 'and when using oxygen-containing compounds, for example ... for skin scrub or softening hair' method of the present invention This includes topical application of a compound of formula (worker) to a concentration of 100%. The following examples illustrate the invention without limiting it. t_ The composition of the present invention is generally formulated as a lotion, cream or gel for topical application. Example 1 _ -24- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21GX297). -------- ^ batch ------ 1T ------ (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580493 A7 ____ B7 _____ V. Description of the invention (22) Preparation method of a topical compound of glyoxalic acid In an appropriate container, add water, Glycerin, propylene glycol, Na2EDTA and trioxaundecanoic acid were mixed together. Add ammonium hydroxide to this container gradually to adjust the pH to a desired range. After this adjustment step of acid-base rhenium, it is heated to 170 to 175. F. Add a few ethylcellulose and stir until homogeneous. Phase A is complete. For lotions and creams, add Phase B to the appropriate second container, mix and heat to 170 to 175 QF. Then, stage B is fully mixed with stage a and reheated to 170 to 175. F. The batch was then cooled to 120 QF. Add stage C to the batch and mix well. Stage 0 gel wash solution (A) water QSQSQs glycerin 5.00 3.00 5. 〇〇 'propylene glycol 3.00 3.00 3.00 EDTA disodium 0.10 0.10 0.10 3,6,9-trioxane Eleven 10.00 10.00 10.00 Hydroxanthylcellulose 0.50 0.30 0.50 Ammonium hydroxide (30%) to acid test to acid base to acid base 3.7-3.9 3.7-3.9 3.7-3.9 (B) Brown shelf Octyl Ester-3.00 5.00 Myristyl Myristate-3.00 5.00 • Glyceryl Monostearate-1.50 3.00 Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol and-3.00 CETEARETH-20 -25- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -------- 0 ^ ------ 1T ------ 9 (Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 580493 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 23) Methyl paraoxobenzoate (C) imidazolidine | monthly exhibition 0.3 0 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.30 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs All figures are expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the composition. Except for the range of Q and S supplemented with water. After explaining all the advantages of the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand other carriers besides lotions, creams or gels. The normalization of microscopic exfoliation of the stratum corneum or macroscopic epidermis is a prerequisite for the design of this oxygenated acid compound and composition to alleviate skin disorders. The following examples specifically illustrate the superior exfoliating activity provided by the oxydiacid composition. Example 2 Peeling patch test for peeling activity Generally, the I 'peeling patch test method is applied to the skin for 24 hours. The skin was graded immediately and the patch was removed after 24 hours. The primary focus of this test is on the effect of the product on the stratum corneum and mainly on the exfoliation effect. After 24 hours of visual appraisal after the patch was applied, the exfoliating fine activity sampling (CRAS) was performed. The CRAS score was the amount of keratinocyte exfoliation, and the calculation method was based on the amount of keratinocytes removed per sample. A series of studies were carried out. The evaluation of the exfoliation within one day (CRAS) showed that the exfoliation activity ratio of 10,6% by weight 3,9_trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid composition at pH 3.7 Acid-base 値 38, containing 4% by weight glycolic acid, the formulation is more superior. This study explored 10% by weight of oxo diacid under low and high acid-base 値 and 5% by weight of oxo diacid Tribal characteristics under low acid and alkali conditions. The 4 wt% glycolic acid is used as a reference substance. The following table j is cellodine -------- threat clothing-(Read the precautions on the back before filling This page) Order 26 paper standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 580493 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (24) Complete comprehensive information and material description. Table 1 pH CRAS 5 wt% oxygen-containing two Acid 3.7 2.58 1 0% by weight of oxydiacid 3.7 2.93 1 0% by weight of oxydiacid 5.4 2.68 4% by weight % Glycolic acid 3.8 2.80 No obvious irritation response was observed in any of the samples. All the various comparisons, 10% oxygen in the low acid test-the sample is consistently better and-丨 ^ ------ -— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The printed table produced by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has significantly better peeling activity. The next study in this series is to confirm the content with 0% by weight 3, 6,9_trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid composition has better exfoliating activity than 4% by weight glycolic acid formulation. At the same time, the 3,6,9_trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid composition It is milder on the skin compared to 4% by weight glycolic acid. It should be noted that 10% of the 3,6,9-dioxaundecane diacid composition has a low "acid" concentration (in moles) "Acid," concentration in a 4% glycolic acid formulation. In conjunction with the clinical results of this article, it is shown that the exfoliation effect of 3,6,9 · trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid is significantly higher than that of glycolic acid. The second study was to confirm the results observed for a 10% oxygenated diacid composition at pH 3 · 7. Table 2 below is the comprehensive data and material description of the second study. -27- The size of this paper is suitable • Chinese national standard (CNXJT ^ format (210X297) ^ 7, -port 580493 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) A_ pH PII 3.7 0.13 3.74 0.18 7 0.23 CRAS 3.23 3.33.05 Previous CRAS 2.93 1% by weight of oxo diacid 10% by weight of oxo diacid No obvious stimulus response was observed in all the tested samples, but the use of 使用 'oxo diacid did provide compared with acetic acid and vehicle Lower irritation index (PI). This result confirms what was observed with the exfoliation analysis method of Example 2. $ Example 3 Cream for Highly Pigmented Spots This example illustrates preparation and is used to reduce the appearance of highly pigmented spots on the skin of hands. Cracking-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page),-Isopropyl myristate printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, W / W% 3.0 Propanediol (1 000 ) Monostearic acid 5.0 Palmitic acid 10.0 3,6,9,12_ Tetraoxadodecanedicarboxylic acid 100 Glycerin 3.0 Polyethylene glycol (3 00) Monostearic acid 5.0 Paramethylbenzoate 0.2 Resistance Scurvy-based scales: acid money 2.0 water 60.0 spices and pigments to 10.0 · triethanol Amine to acid-base 値 4.0 -28 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Φ 580493 580493 W / W% 2.0 1.0. Lanolin is soluble in sunflower oil or soybean oil cyclomethyl silicone oil Rose block extract stage B sodium iodide 3,6,9-trioxaundecylide diacid kl 5. Description of the invention (26) All figures are expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the composition, and the acid and alkali are eliminated 4. Example 4. Cream for ichthyosis and skin hyperkeratinization_ This example illustrates a silicone cream prepared according to the present invention and used to treat dry skin, ichthyosis, and hyperkeratinization.

階段A 月桂基甲基矽酮共多元醇 礦物油 10.0 6.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 3,6,9,12,15-五氧雜十七碳烷二酸1.〇 羥甲基甘胺酸鈉 〇 5 去礦物質水 至100.0Phase A lauryl methyl silicone copolyol mineral oil 10.0 6.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecanedioic acid 1.0 sodium methylol glycine 0 5 Mineral water to 100.0

AIL基甘胺酸鈉_至酸鹼13 S 29- 本紙張尺度適·用中關家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21Qx 297公着) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) -装· 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 所有的數字皆以佔組合物總重量的百分比表示,酸鹼値 除外。 580493 kl 五、發明説明(27 ) 實例5 矽膠 本實例説明矽膠包水水性凝膠組合物。 階段A W/W% 二甲基矽酮醇 10.0 二甲基矽酮共多元醇 10.0 環甲基矽酮 5.0 階段B 3,6,9-三氧雜十一碳烷 二酸 8.〇 甘油 20.〇 去礦物質水 至100.0 三乙醇胺 至酸鹼値4. 〇 ---------·«.! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製AIL-based glycine sodium _ to acid and base 13 S 29- This paper is suitable for use and used in Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 size (21Qx 297) (Please read the precautions on the back and save this page)- · All figures printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the composition, with the exception of acids and alkalis. 580493 kl V. Description of the Invention (27) Example 5 Silicone This example illustrates a water-in-silicone gel composition. Stage AW / W% Dimethicone 10.0 Dimethicone Copolyol 10.0 Cyclomethylsilicone 5.0 Stage B 3,6,9-trioxaundecadecanedioic acid 8.0 Glycerol 20. 〇 Demineralized water to 100.0 Triethanolamine to acid-base 値 4. 〇 --------- · «.! (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page. J Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print

所有數字皆以佔組合物總重量的百分比表 除夕卜。 實例6 座瘡、皮膚斑點、老人斑用的乳 本實例説明用於治療座瘡、皮膚斑點、老人斑用的乳 階段A W/W% 油酸 1.0 硬脂酸 17.0 •聚氧乙烯(2〇丙二醇單硬脂酸酯)10.0 視黃醇 0.1 階段B 示 酸驗値 -訂 4 I - 1-- II ......... -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐 580493 kl B7 五 '發明説明( 28 .0 .0 甘油 2 ·吡咯烷酮-5 -羧酸 3,6,9-三氧雜^* 一碳烷二酸 7.5 3,6,9,12 -四氧雜十四碳烷二酸 2.5 乳酸 3.0 去礦物質水 至100.0 氧化按_至酸驗値4.2 所有的數字皆以佔組合物總重量的百分比表示,酸鹼値 除外。 可根據本揭示文之概述’進行本發明的各種修正及改 變。該些改變和添加須在本發明如接續的專利申請範園所 定義之範圍及精神内。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) iAll figures are given as a percentage of the total weight of the composition. Example 6 Milk for Acne, Skin Spots, and Age Spots This example illustrates the milk stage AW / W% for treating Acne, Skin spots, and Age spots. Oleic acid 1.0 Stearic acid 17.0 • Polyoxyethylene (2 propylene glycol Monostearate) 10.0 Retinol 0.1 Phase B Acid Test-Order 4 I-1-- II ......... -30- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm 580493 kl B7 five 'invention description (28.0 0 glycerol 2 · pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid 3,6,9-trioxa ^^ monocarboxedioic acid 7.5 3,6,9,12 -Tetraoxatetradecanedioic acid 2.5 Lactic acid 3.0 Demineralized water to 100.0 Oxidation according to _ to acid test 4.2 All figures are expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the composition, except for acid and alkali hydrazone. According to this disclosure Summary of the text 'to make various amendments and changes to the present invention. Such changes and additions must be within the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the following patent application parks. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 210X 297 mm) I

Claims (1)

580493 A8 B8 C8 D8 本 第0871〇672〇號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(93年1月) """、中—請—專利顧; 公告衣 、一· 一·_· / 一 f I 1. 一種用於治療造成、伴隨屮1目〜Ύ、〜—·^,—J — τ咚出現、或因之惡化的不正常剝 落作用的皮膚病症之局部用組 β Α人3术、 I用組合物,其包含適當之局部 用載劑及式(I)化合物:580493 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent Application No. 0871〇672〇 Chinese Patent Application Replacement (January 1993) " " ", Chinese-Please-Patent Advisor; Bulletin, 1 ···· / 一 f I 1. A topical group β Α person for treating skin disorders caused by, or accompanied by the appearance of, or exacerbation of abnormal peeling effects caused by 屮 1 目 ~ Ύ, ~~ ^, —J — τ 咚3, composition for I, comprising an appropriate topical carrier and a compound of formula (I): 其中 R4 是(CRsRfCF^Rs-X^.ci^upXdXAn, η 是2 到 12 的整數;Ri、r2、、r6、R7、r8、 R9、R10和Rw分別為氫;而χ、Χι、χ2、χ3、丫和2獨 立為Ο,及其中該組合物包括〇.1至95重量百分比的式 (I)化合物且酸鹼值小於7.0。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中該式(I)化合物佔 該組合物1至5 0重量百分比。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之組合物,其中該式(I)化合物佔 該組合物5至2 0重量百分比。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其尚包括含至少兩種 不同式(I)化合物之混合物。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中該化合物選自: 3,6 -二氧雜辛烷二酸、3,6,9 -三氧雜十一碳烷二酸、 3,6,9,12-四氧雜十四碳烷二酸、3,6,9,12,15-五氧錐 十六碳燒二酸、2 -甲基-3,6,9 -三氧雜Η 碳境二酸、 O:\52\52969-930130.DOC 5 " * "Where R4 is (CRsRfCF ^ Rs-X ^ .ci ^ upXdXAn, η is an integer from 2 to 12; Ri, r2, r6, R7, r8, R9, R10, and Rw are hydrogen; and χ, χ, χ2, χ3, y, and 2 are independently 0, and the composition includes 0.1 to 95% by weight of the compound of formula (I) and the acid-base value is less than 7.0. 2. The composition according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein The compound of formula (I) accounts for 1 to 50 weight percent of the composition. 3. The composition according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the compound of formula (I) accounts for 5 to 20 weight percent of the composition. The composition of the scope of patent application item 1, which also includes a mixture containing at least two different compounds of formula (I). 5. The composition of the scope of patent application item 1, wherein the compound is selected from: 3, 6-2 Oxaoctanedioic acid, 3,6,9-trioxaundecanedicarboxylic acid, 3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecanedioic acid, 3,6,9,12,15 -Pentahexadecane dicarboxylic acid, 2-methyl-3,6,9 -trioxazone, carbon diacid, O: \ 52 \ 52969-930130.DOC 5 " * " 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 580493 申請專利範圍 A8 Βδ C8 D8 ----^ 2 -乙基- 3,6,9,12 -四着濰山 十-碳燒二酸二乙二十:= 二酸〜三氧雜 碳境二酸、及其混合物。,°_二甲基_3,6,9'三氣雜十- 6· t申料利㈣第1項之組合物,其中該載細選自. 冼夜、乳霜及凝膠。 、k自· 7·:申請專利範圍第i項之組合物,其尚包括至 愛 :列《活性物:殺真菌劑、維他命、: 過敏原劑、脫色劑、消炎劑、麻醉劑、= =卜濕比劑、剥落劑、乳化劑、安定劑、保存劑、防 肖训、柔軟劑、增稠劑、潤滑劑、保濕劑、螯合劑、香 水、#色劑及皮膚渗透促進劑。 8.如申請專利範圍第i項之組合物,纟中該酸驗值“至 7 〇 · 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之組合物,其中該酸鹼值3.5至 4 〇 1〇·如申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其包括0.1至9 5重量百 分比的式(I)化合物;〇·5至5〇重量百分比的柔軟劑及q i 至3 0重量百分比的乳化劑。 11·如申請專利範圍第丨〇項之組合物,其中該化合物係選 自· 3,6 -二氧雜辛垸二酸、3,6,9 -三氧雜十一後垸二 酸、3,6,9,12 -四氧雜十四碳烷二酸、3,6,9,12,15 -五 氧雜十七碳烷二酸;且其中 該柔軟劑係選自··礦物油、凡士林、石蠟油、煤油、 仙人掌油、石蠟、微晶蠟、全氫角鯊烯 '二甲基聚矽氧 -2 - O:\52\52969-930130.DOC 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 580493 A8 B8 C8 __ ___D8__ 六、申請專利範園 燒、f苯基聚矽氧烷、矽酮二醇共聚物、三酸甘油酯、 乙睡化單甘油酯、乙氧化甘油酯、脂肪酸之烷基酯、脂 肪酸及醇類、羊毛脂及羊毛脂衍生物、多元醇酯、固 醇、蜂蠟衍生物、多元醇和聚醚類及脂肪酸的醯胺類且 其中 該乳化劑係選自:山梨糖醇酐、烷氧化脂肪醇、烷基 I糖甘、肥息、虎基硫酸酯、單燒基和二燒基磷酸酿、 烷基磺酸釅、及醯基異硫羰酸酯。 12·如申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中該組合物係呈選 自下列的型式:水包油性乳液、油包水性乳液、水-油_ 水性乳液和油-水-矽酮液體乳液。 13. 如申請專利範圍第6項之組合物,其中該局部載劑包含 選自下列之成份:氫氧化铵、錄犧硬脂(c e t e a r y 1)醇 /Ceteareth-20、EDTA、甘油單硬脂酸甘油酯、幾乙 基纖維素、咪唑烷基脲、對氧苯甲酸甲酯、肉豆蔻酸肉 豆蔻基酯、棕櫊酸辛酯、及丙二醇和其混合物。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1 2項之組合物,其中該載劑包括: (a) 2重量百分比至1 〇重量百分比的甘油; (b) l重量百分比至10重量百分比的丙二醇; (c) 0.1重量百分比至2重量百分比的經乙基纖維素; (d) O.l重量百分比至1重量百分比的咪唑烷基脲; (e) 0.01重量百分比至2重量百分比的EDTA二執;且 該組合物之酸鹼值為小於7.0。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1 2項之組合物,其中該載劑包括: O:\52\52969-930130.DOC 5 " 3This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 580493 Patent application scope A8 Βδ C8 D8 ---- ^ 2 -ethyl-3,6,9,12 -Siwei Weishan ten-carbon Burned diacid diethylene twentieth: = diacid ~ trioxacarbon diacid, and mixtures thereof. , ° _dimethyl_3,6,9 'trigas hetero 10-6 · t apply the composition of item 1 wherein the carrier is selected from the group consisting of 冼 night, cream and gel. , K since ···: The composition of the scope of application for item i, which also includes the favorite: Actives: Fungicides, Vitamins: Allergens, Decolorants, Anti-inflammatory Agents, Anesthetics, == Bu Wet ratio agent, peeling agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, preservative, anti-xiao training, softener, thickener, lubricant, humectant, chelating agent, perfume, #color agent and skin penetration enhancer. 8. If the composition of the scope of application for the patent application item i, the acid test value in the "" to 7 0. 9. The composition of the scope of the application for the patent application item 8, wherein the pH value is 3.5 to 4 〇10. The composition of claim 1 includes a compound of formula (I) in an amount of 0.1 to 95 weight percent; a softener in an amount of 0.5 to 50 weight percent and an emulsifier in an amount of qi to 30 weight percent. The composition of the scope of the application for patent, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 3,6-dioxaoctanoic acid, 3,6,9-trioxaundecyrate, 3,6, 9,12 -tetraoxatetradecanedioic acid, 3,6,9,12,15 -pentaoxatetradecanedioic acid; and wherein the softener is selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin Oil, kerosene, cactus oil, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, perhydrosqualene 'dimethyl polysiloxane-2-O: \ 52 \ 52969-930130.DOC 5 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) 580493 A8 B8 C8 __ ___D8__ VI. Patent application Fanyuanyao, f phenyl polysiloxane, silicone diol copolymer, triglyceride, acetolated monoglyceride, ethyl acetate Glycerides, alkyl esters of fatty acids, fatty acids and alcohols, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, polyalcohol esters, sterols, beeswax derivatives, polyhydric alcohols and polyethers and amines of fatty acids, and among these emulsifiers It is selected from the group consisting of: sorbitan anhydride, alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkyl I sugar sweeteners, fertility, tigeryl sulfate, mono- and di-alkyl phosphoric acid, sulfonium alkylsulfonate, and fluorenyl isothiocarbonyl. 12. The composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of oil-in-water emulsion, water-in-oil emulsion, water-oil_water-based emulsion and oil-water-silicone A ketone liquid emulsion. 13. The composition according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the topical carrier comprises a component selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ceteary 1 alcohol / Ceteareth-20, EDTA, glycerin Glyceryl monostearate, isoethylcellulose, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl paraoxybenzoate, myristyl myristate, octyl palmitate, and propylene glycol and mixtures thereof. The composition of item 12, wherein the carrier comprises: ( a) 2 weight percent to 10 weight percent glycerol; (b) 1 weight percent to 10 weight percent propylene glycol; (c) 0.1 weight percent to 2 weight percent ethyl cellulose; (d) Ol weight percent to 1% by weight of imidazolidinyl urea; (e) 0.01% by weight to 2% by weight of EDTA; and the pH value of the composition is less than 7.0. 15. If the composition of the 12th item of the patent application, The carrier includes: O: \ 52 \ 52969-930130.DOC 5 " 3 580493 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 ^ (a) 1重量百分比至1 0重量百分比的甘油; (b) l重量百分比至10重量百分比的丙二醇; (c) l重量百分比至10重量百分比的棕櫚酸辛酯; (d) l重量百分比至10重量百分比的肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基 酯; (e) 1重量百分比至6重量百分比的鯨犧硬脂醇 /Ceteareth-20 ; (f) 0 · 5重量百分比至6重量百分比的單硬脂酸甘油 酯; (g) 0 · 1重量百分比至2重量百分比的羥乙基纖維 素; (h) 0 · 1重量百分比至1重量百分比的咪峻基脲;約 0.05重量百分比至0.5重量百分比的對氧苯甲酸甲 酯; (j)〇.〇l重量百分比至2重量百分比的EDTA二鋼,且 該組合物的酸驗值為小於7.0。 16.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之組合物,其中該载劑包括·· (a)2重量百分比至約10重量百分比的甘油; (b ) 1重量百分比至約1 0重量百分比的棕櫚酸辛酉旨; (c) l重量百分比至約10重量百分比的肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻 基酉旨, (d) 1重量百分比至7重量百分比的鯨徵硬脂醇 /Ceteareth-20 ; (e) l重量百分比至10重量百分比的丙二醇; -4 - O:\52\52969-930130.DOC 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 580493 8 8 8 8 A BCD 々、申請專利範圍 (f) 1重量百分比至6重量百分比的單硬脂酸甘油 酯; (g) 0 · 1重量百分比至2重量百分比的羥乙基纖維 素; (h) 0.1重量百分比至1重量百分比的咪峻基腸; (i) 0.05重量百分比至0.5重量百分比的對氧苯甲酸甲 酯; (j )0.01重量百分比至2重量百分比的EDTA二鈉,且 該組合物的酸鹼值為小於7.0。 O:\52\52969-930L30.DOC 5 ~ 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)580493 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope ^ (a) 1 to 10 weight percent glycerin; (b) 1 to 10 weight percent propylene glycol; (c) 1 to 10 weight percent palm Caprylic acid; (d) 1 to 10 weight percent of myristyl myristate; (e) 1 to 6 weight percent of cetearethanol / Ceteareth-20; (f) 0 to 5 weight Percent to 6 weight percent of glyceryl monostearate; (g) 0.1 to 2 weight percent of hydroxyethylcellulose; (h) 0 to 1 to 1 weight percent of miquatyl urea; About 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent of methyl paraoxybenzoate; (j) 0.01 to 2 weight percent of EDTA second steel, and the acid test value of the composition is less than 7.0. 16. The composition according to item 12 of the patent application range, wherein the carrier comprises: (a) 2 weight percent to about 10 weight percent glycerol; (b) 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent palmitic acid palmitate Indications; (c) 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of myristic acid myristyl, (d) 1% to 7% by weight of cetyl stearyl alcohol / Ceteareth-20; (e) 1 weight Percent to 10% by weight of propylene glycol; -4-O: \ 52 \ 52969-930130.DOC 5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 580493 8 8 8 8 A BCD 々, Patent application range (f) 1 to 6 weight percent glyceryl monostearate; (g) 0 · 1 to 2 weight percent of hydroxyethyl cellulose; (h) 0.1 to 1 weight percent (I) 0.05 wt% to 0.5 wt% of methyl paraoxybenzoate; (j) 0.01 wt% to 2 wt% disodium EDTA, and the pH value of the composition is less than 7.0 . O: \ 52 \ 52969-930L30.DOC 5 ~ 5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW87106720A 1997-05-02 1998-04-30 Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions TW580493B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/850,333 US5932229A (en) 1996-04-25 1997-05-02 Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW580493B true TW580493B (en) 2004-03-21

Family

ID=32928148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW87106720A TW580493B (en) 1997-05-02 1998-04-30 Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW580493B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0910331B1 (en) Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions
AU2005204685B2 (en) Cosmetic composition and method for retarding hair growth
DE69731385T2 (en) OXA ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING SKIN DISORDER
US5932229A (en) Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions
TW589186B (en) Ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol
JP5113755B2 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising hydroxy fatty acid
US20160175223A1 (en) Anti-aging compositions comprising bile acid-fatty acid conjugates
US20040191206A1 (en) Methods for reduction of inflammation and erythema
CN109195578B (en) Use of phosphorothioate derivatives as skin depigmenting agents
JP5669437B2 (en) Composition
JP5355913B2 (en) Composition comprising retinoid and β-aminoisobutyric acid derivative
EP2072494B1 (en) Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions
TW580493B (en) Oxa diacids and related compounds for treating skin conditions
JP2011241166A5 (en)
JPH11292752A (en) Beautifully whitening agent and composition for external use for skin
BRPI0800050B1 (en) composition comprising retinoid and chromone derivatives as well as uses thereof
MXPA98010267A (en) Oxa acids and derivative compounds for the treatment of transtornes of the p

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent