US20050020632A1 - Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite - Google Patents

Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050020632A1
US20050020632A1 US10/488,128 US48812804A US2005020632A1 US 20050020632 A1 US20050020632 A1 US 20050020632A1 US 48812804 A US48812804 A US 48812804A US 2005020632 A1 US2005020632 A1 US 2005020632A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
compound
acid addition
free base
addition salt
salt form
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Abandoned
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US10/488,128
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English (en)
Inventor
Dominique Grimler
Hans Kalkman
Hegun Yin
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Novartis AG
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Individual
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Priority to US10/488,128 priority Critical patent/US20050020632A1/en
Publication of US20050020632A1 publication Critical patent/US20050020632A1/en
Assigned to NOVARTIS AG reassignment NOVARTIS AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YIN, HEQUN, KALKMAN, HANS O., GRIMLER, DOMINIQUE
Priority to US12/403,755 priority patent/US7977356B2/en
Priority to US13/096,015 priority patent/US8314129B2/en
Priority to US13/661,609 priority patent/US20130296366A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel isomers of a metabolite of Iloperidone, their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
  • the invention relates to optical isomers of the metabolite P-88-8991 of Iloperidone.
  • Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic developed for the treatment of schizophrenia, having functional affinity for noradrenergic, dopaminergic and serotoninergic receptors. See for example Richelson E. and Souder T., Life Sciences, 68:29-39 (2000).
  • P-88-8991 is a major circulating metabolite of Iloperidone in human plasma, having the formula A See for example Mutlib AE et al., Drug Metab. Dispos; 23(9):951-964 (1995). P-88-8991 has been shown to have plasma levels in human about 1.5 fold higher than the parent drug. It is roughly as active as Iloperidone.
  • P-88-8991 consists of a mixture of two enantiomers which have never been disclosed in the literature. It has now surprisingly been found that humans produce only one enantiomer stereospecifically following administration of Iloperidone.
  • the invention provides the enantiomers (R)-P-88-8991 and (S)-P-88-8991 of formulae I and II in free base or acid addition salt form.
  • the invention provides a process for the production of the compounds of formulae I and II, comprising the reduction of Iloperidone of formula III with an optically active boran complex of formula IV
  • the compound (S)-1-(4- ⁇ 3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy ⁇ -3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula I is obtained using the boran complex of (3aR, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVa
  • the compound (R)-1-(4- ⁇ 3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]propoxy ⁇ -3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula II is obtained using the boran complex of (3aS,7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVb
  • the reactions can be effected according to conventional methods, e.g. as described in the Examples.
  • Acid addition salts may be produced from the free bases in known manner, and vice-versa.
  • Suitable acid addition salts for use in accordance with the present invention include for example the hydrochloride.
  • the boran complexes used as starting materials can be produced from the corresponding compounds of formula Va and Vb according to known procedures, e.g. as described in the Examples.
  • agents of the invention exhibit valuable pharmacological properties when tested in vitro and in animals, and are therefore useful as pharmaceuticals.
  • the agents of the invention display high affinity for adrenergic ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2c receptors (pK I 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 9.2 and 7.7 respectively, for the compound of formula II), high affinity for 5 HT 2A and 5 HT 6 receptors (pK I 8.9 and 8.1 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula II) and moderate affinity for the D 2 family (pK I 7.4 to 7.6 for the compound of formula I and 7.4 to 7.8 for the compound of formula II).
  • Receptor affinity is determined with standard radioligand binding techniques, using human recombinant receptors and native rat brain receptors. Blockade of dopamine D 2 and noradrenergic ⁇ 2c receptors is tested in cell-lines using luciferase reporter gene assays based on 2 nd messenger responses.
  • the agents of the invention exhibit antipsychotic activity, as assessed in standard tests such as the amphetamine-induced hypermotility and the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion tests.
  • the amphetamine-induced hypermotility test is performed according to the method described by Arnt J in Eur. J. Pharmacol. 283, 55-62 (1995).
  • the agents of the invention significantly inhibit the amphetamine-induced locomotion of the animals at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
  • the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion test is performed according to a rat adaptation of the method described by Gleason SD and Shannon HE in Psychopharmacol. 129, 79-84 (1997).
  • the agents of the invention significantly block the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion of the rats at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
  • the agents of the invention are therefore useful for the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.
  • the appropriate dosage will of course vary depending upon, for example, the compound employed, the host, the mode of administration and the nature and severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results in animals are indicated to be obtained at a daily dosage of from about 0.1 to about 500, preferably from about 0.5 to about 100 mg/kg animal body weight. In larger mammals, for example humans, an indicated daily dosage is in the range from about 1 to about 500, preferably from about 1 to about 300 mg of an agent of the invention, conveniently administered, for example, in divided doses up to four times a day or in sustained release form.
  • the agent of the invention may be administered by any conventional route, in particular enterally, preferably orally, for example in the form of tablets or capsules, or parenterally, for example in the form of injectable solutions or suspensions.
  • agents of the invention may alternatively be administered e.g. topically in the form of a cream, gel or the like, or by inhalation, e.g. in dry powder form.
  • compositions comprising an agent of the invention include, e.g. a solid dispersion, an aqueous solution, e.g. containing a solubilising agent, a microemulsion and a suspension of an agent of the invention.
  • the composition may be buffered to a pH in the range of e.g. from 3.5 to 9.5, by a suitable buffer.
  • the agents of the invention can be administered either alone or in combination with other pharmaceutical agents effective in the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorders.
  • the present invention thus provides a combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.
  • the present invention also provides an agent of the invention, for use as a pharmaceutical, e.g. for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
  • the present invention furthermore provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent of the invention in association with at least one pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
  • Such compositions may be manufactured in conventional manner.
  • Unit dosage forms contain, for example, from about 0.25 to about 150, preferably from 0.25 to about 25 mg of a compound according to the invention.
  • the present invention provides the use of an agent of the invention, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
  • the present invention provides a method for the treatment of psychotic disorders, in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention.
  • the boran complex used as starting material can be obtained as follows:
  • This compound is produced in analogy to Example 1, using boran complex of (3aS, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole.
US10/488,128 2001-08-31 2002-08-30 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite Abandoned US20050020632A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/488,128 US20050020632A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2002-08-30 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
US12/403,755 US7977356B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-03-13 Optical isomers of an Iloperidone metabolite
US13/096,015 US8314129B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2011-04-28 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
US13/661,609 US20130296366A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2012-10-26 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31639001P 2001-08-31 2001-08-31
US60316390 2001-08-31
US10/488,128 US20050020632A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2002-08-30 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
PCT/EP2002/009700 WO2003020707A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2002-08-30 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/403,755 Continuation US7977356B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-03-13 Optical isomers of an Iloperidone metabolite

Publications (1)

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US20050020632A1 true US20050020632A1 (en) 2005-01-27

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Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/488,128 Abandoned US20050020632A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2002-08-30 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
US12/403,755 Active US7977356B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-03-13 Optical isomers of an Iloperidone metabolite
US13/096,015 Active US8314129B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2011-04-28 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
US13/661,609 Abandoned US20130296366A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2012-10-26 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/403,755 Active US7977356B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2009-03-13 Optical isomers of an Iloperidone metabolite
US13/096,015 Active US8314129B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2011-04-28 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite
US13/661,609 Abandoned US20130296366A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2012-10-26 Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US20050020632A1 (pt)
EP (2) EP1425272B1 (pt)
JP (6) JP2005504783A (pt)
AT (1) ATE518845T1 (pt)
CY (2) CY1112039T1 (pt)
DK (2) DK2305656T3 (pt)
ES (2) ES2398434T3 (pt)
HK (2) HK1066536A1 (pt)
PT (2) PT2305656E (pt)
WO (1) WO2003020707A1 (pt)

Cited By (6)

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WO2011077239A2 (en) 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Lupin Limited Slow release pharmaceutical compositions of iloperidone
US20110172272A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2011-07-14 Joachim Nozulak Benzisoxazoles
US8524561B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2013-09-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a plurality of transistor gates, and methods of forming a plurality of transistor gates having at least two different work functions
US8692320B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2014-04-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Recessed memory cell access devices and gate electrodes
US8710583B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2014-04-29 Micron Technology, Inc. Dual work function recessed access device and methods of forming
WO2020172506A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Obi Pharma Inc. Methods of making high enantioselective secondary alcohols

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ES2825949T3 (es) 2004-09-30 2021-05-17 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc Métodos para administrar iloperidona
US20100063093A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2010-03-11 Curt Wolfgang Methods for the administration of iloperidone
JP2009538331A (ja) * 2006-05-22 2009-11-05 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド 抑うつ障害のための治療
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WO2008144599A2 (en) 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. Genetic markers for efficacy of iloperidone in the treatment of psychotic symptoms
JP5653753B2 (ja) 2007-09-10 2015-01-14 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド Snp遺伝子型に基づくqt延長の予測
EP2508177A1 (en) 2007-12-12 2012-10-10 Glaxo Group Limited Combinations comprising 3-phenylsulfonyl-8-piperazinyl-1yl-quinoline
MX2010006521A (es) 2007-12-13 2010-08-10 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc Metodo y composicion para el tratamiento de una condicion mediada por el receptor de serotonina.
US8729100B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2014-05-20 Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method and composition for treating an alpha adrenoceptor-mediated condition
US20110061014A1 (en) 2008-02-01 2011-03-10 Energyhub Interfacing to resource consumption management devices
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JP5881597B2 (ja) 2009-04-06 2016-03-09 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド Qt延長に対する素因を予測する方法
JP5692872B2 (ja) 2009-04-06 2015-04-01 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド Bai遺伝子の配列又はその産物に基づいてqt延長に対する素因を予測する方法
JP5800798B2 (ja) 2009-04-06 2015-10-28 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド Kcnq1遺伝子の多型に基づいた治療方法
US9000221B2 (en) 2010-09-07 2015-04-07 Symed Labs Limited Processes for the preparation of 4′-[3-[4-(6-Fluoro-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidino]propoxy]-3′-methoxyacetophenone and intermediates thereof
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JP2015510893A (ja) * 2012-03-14 2015-04-13 ヴァンダ ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド 精神障害の治療における使用のためのイロペリドン代謝物
BR112017017608A2 (pt) 2015-02-17 2018-05-08 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc métodos para tratamento de esquizofrenia ou um sintoma de esquizofrenia, para prevenir uma recaída esquizofrênica e para manter o efeito de iloperidona para esquizofrenia.
JP2018516992A (ja) 2015-06-12 2018-06-28 アクソファント サイエンシーズ ゲーエムベーハーAxovant Sciences Gmbh レム睡眠行動障害の予防および処置のために有用なジアリールおよびアリールヘテロアリール尿素誘導体
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US11607408B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2023-03-21 Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. Method of treatment of schizophrenia
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110172272A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2011-07-14 Joachim Nozulak Benzisoxazoles
US8692320B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2014-04-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Recessed memory cell access devices and gate electrodes
US8710583B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2014-04-29 Micron Technology, Inc. Dual work function recessed access device and methods of forming
US9543433B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2017-01-10 Micron Technology, Inc. Dual work function recessed access device and methods of forming
US8524561B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2013-09-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a plurality of transistor gates, and methods of forming a plurality of transistor gates having at least two different work functions
WO2011077239A2 (en) 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Lupin Limited Slow release pharmaceutical compositions of iloperidone
WO2020172506A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 Obi Pharma Inc. Methods of making high enantioselective secondary alcohols
CN114941015A (zh) * 2019-02-21 2022-08-26 深圳艾欣达伟医药科技有限公司 制造高镜像选择性二级醇的方法
US11773118B2 (en) 2019-02-21 2023-10-03 Obi Pharma, Inc. Methods of making high enantioselective secondary alcohols

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2305656E (pt) 2013-01-10
EP1425272B1 (en) 2011-08-03
CY1113550T1 (el) 2016-06-22
ATE518845T1 (de) 2011-08-15
US20110201646A1 (en) 2011-08-18
ES2370634T3 (es) 2011-12-21
EP1425272A1 (en) 2004-06-09
CY1112039T1 (el) 2015-11-04
JP2013227335A (ja) 2013-11-07
DK1425272T3 (da) 2011-11-21
US7977356B2 (en) 2011-07-12
ES2398434T3 (es) 2013-03-19
JP2015214577A (ja) 2015-12-03
JP2005504783A (ja) 2005-02-17
ES2398434T8 (es) 2017-10-09
JP2010100633A (ja) 2010-05-06
HK1156309A1 (en) 2012-09-07
JP2015227368A (ja) 2015-12-17
US20090176739A1 (en) 2009-07-09
EP2305656B1 (en) 2012-10-24
EP2305656A1 (en) 2011-04-06
US8314129B2 (en) 2012-11-20
HK1066536A1 (en) 2005-03-24
JP2013116905A (ja) 2013-06-13
DK2305656T3 (da) 2013-02-11
PT1425272E (pt) 2011-10-19
WO2003020707A1 (en) 2003-03-13
US20130296366A1 (en) 2013-11-07

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