US20050020632A1 - Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite - Google Patents
Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite Download PDFInfo
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- US20050020632A1 US20050020632A1 US10/488,128 US48812804A US2005020632A1 US 20050020632 A1 US20050020632 A1 US 20050020632A1 US 48812804 A US48812804 A US 48812804A US 2005020632 A1 US2005020632 A1 US 2005020632A1
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- compound
- acid addition
- free base
- addition salt
- salt form
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- XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iloperidone Chemical class COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003162 iloperidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-INIZCTEOSA-N (1s)-1-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-MRXNPFEDSA-N (1r)-1-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 SBKZGLWZGZQVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-O [BH4-].[H]C12CCC[NH+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [BH4-].[H]C12CCC[NH+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035863 hyperlocomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXWGLPDOGEPNW-RRHAQCGESA-N COC1=CC([C@@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C2=NOC3=C2C=CC(F)=C3)CC1.COC1=CC([C@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C2=NOC3=C2C=CC(F)=C3)CC1 Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C2=NOC3=C2C=CC(F)=C3)CC1.COC1=CC([C@H](C)O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C2=NOC3=C2C=CC(F)=C3)CC1 VEXWGLPDOGEPNW-RRHAQCGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C[C@](c(cc1)cc(OC)c1O*N(CC1)CCC1c1n[o]c2c1ccc(F)c2)O Chemical compound C[C@](c(cc1)cc(OC)c1O*N(CC1)CCC1c1n[o]c2c1ccc(F)c2)O 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035873 hypermotility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-LMOVPXPDSA-O [BH4-].[H][C@@]12CCC[N@@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [BH4-].[H][C@@]12CCC[N@@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-LMOVPXPDSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-UNTBIKODSA-O [BH4-].[H][C@]12CCC[N@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [BH4-].[H][C@]12CCC[N@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFAFRVVHTGHKSW-UNTBIKODSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QVUWCAKECDDLIR-QAOGLABXSA-P [H][C@@]12CCC[N@@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[H][C@]12CCC[N@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [H][C@@]12CCC[N@@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[H][C@]12CCC[N@H+]1B(C)OC2(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVUWCAKECDDLIR-QAOGLABXSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003468 luciferase reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel isomers of a metabolite of Iloperidone, their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- the invention relates to optical isomers of the metabolite P-88-8991 of Iloperidone.
- Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic developed for the treatment of schizophrenia, having functional affinity for noradrenergic, dopaminergic and serotoninergic receptors. See for example Richelson E. and Souder T., Life Sciences, 68:29-39 (2000).
- P-88-8991 is a major circulating metabolite of Iloperidone in human plasma, having the formula A See for example Mutlib AE et al., Drug Metab. Dispos; 23(9):951-964 (1995). P-88-8991 has been shown to have plasma levels in human about 1.5 fold higher than the parent drug. It is roughly as active as Iloperidone.
- P-88-8991 consists of a mixture of two enantiomers which have never been disclosed in the literature. It has now surprisingly been found that humans produce only one enantiomer stereospecifically following administration of Iloperidone.
- the invention provides the enantiomers (R)-P-88-8991 and (S)-P-88-8991 of formulae I and II in free base or acid addition salt form.
- the invention provides a process for the production of the compounds of formulae I and II, comprising the reduction of Iloperidone of formula III with an optically active boran complex of formula IV
- the compound (S)-1-(4- ⁇ 3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy ⁇ -3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula I is obtained using the boran complex of (3aR, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVa
- the compound (R)-1-(4- ⁇ 3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]propoxy ⁇ -3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula II is obtained using the boran complex of (3aS,7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVb
- the reactions can be effected according to conventional methods, e.g. as described in the Examples.
- Acid addition salts may be produced from the free bases in known manner, and vice-versa.
- Suitable acid addition salts for use in accordance with the present invention include for example the hydrochloride.
- the boran complexes used as starting materials can be produced from the corresponding compounds of formula Va and Vb according to known procedures, e.g. as described in the Examples.
- agents of the invention exhibit valuable pharmacological properties when tested in vitro and in animals, and are therefore useful as pharmaceuticals.
- the agents of the invention display high affinity for adrenergic ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2c receptors (pK I 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 9.2 and 7.7 respectively, for the compound of formula II), high affinity for 5 HT 2A and 5 HT 6 receptors (pK I 8.9 and 8.1 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula II) and moderate affinity for the D 2 family (pK I 7.4 to 7.6 for the compound of formula I and 7.4 to 7.8 for the compound of formula II).
- Receptor affinity is determined with standard radioligand binding techniques, using human recombinant receptors and native rat brain receptors. Blockade of dopamine D 2 and noradrenergic ⁇ 2c receptors is tested in cell-lines using luciferase reporter gene assays based on 2 nd messenger responses.
- the agents of the invention exhibit antipsychotic activity, as assessed in standard tests such as the amphetamine-induced hypermotility and the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion tests.
- the amphetamine-induced hypermotility test is performed according to the method described by Arnt J in Eur. J. Pharmacol. 283, 55-62 (1995).
- the agents of the invention significantly inhibit the amphetamine-induced locomotion of the animals at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
- the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion test is performed according to a rat adaptation of the method described by Gleason SD and Shannon HE in Psychopharmacol. 129, 79-84 (1997).
- the agents of the invention significantly block the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion of the rats at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
- the agents of the invention are therefore useful for the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.
- the appropriate dosage will of course vary depending upon, for example, the compound employed, the host, the mode of administration and the nature and severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results in animals are indicated to be obtained at a daily dosage of from about 0.1 to about 500, preferably from about 0.5 to about 100 mg/kg animal body weight. In larger mammals, for example humans, an indicated daily dosage is in the range from about 1 to about 500, preferably from about 1 to about 300 mg of an agent of the invention, conveniently administered, for example, in divided doses up to four times a day or in sustained release form.
- the agent of the invention may be administered by any conventional route, in particular enterally, preferably orally, for example in the form of tablets or capsules, or parenterally, for example in the form of injectable solutions or suspensions.
- agents of the invention may alternatively be administered e.g. topically in the form of a cream, gel or the like, or by inhalation, e.g. in dry powder form.
- compositions comprising an agent of the invention include, e.g. a solid dispersion, an aqueous solution, e.g. containing a solubilising agent, a microemulsion and a suspension of an agent of the invention.
- the composition may be buffered to a pH in the range of e.g. from 3.5 to 9.5, by a suitable buffer.
- the agents of the invention can be administered either alone or in combination with other pharmaceutical agents effective in the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorders.
- the present invention thus provides a combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.
- the present invention also provides an agent of the invention, for use as a pharmaceutical, e.g. for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
- the present invention furthermore provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent of the invention in association with at least one pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
- Such compositions may be manufactured in conventional manner.
- Unit dosage forms contain, for example, from about 0.25 to about 150, preferably from 0.25 to about 25 mg of a compound according to the invention.
- the present invention provides the use of an agent of the invention, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
- the present invention provides a method for the treatment of psychotic disorders, in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention.
- the boran complex used as starting material can be obtained as follows:
- This compound is produced in analogy to Example 1, using boran complex of (3aS, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to novel isomers of a metabolite of Iloperidone, their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- More particularly, the invention relates to optical isomers of the metabolite P-88-8991 of Iloperidone.
- Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic developed for the treatment of schizophrenia, having functional affinity for noradrenergic, dopaminergic and serotoninergic receptors. See for example Richelson E. and Souder T., Life Sciences, 68:29-39 (2000).
- P-88-8991 is a major circulating metabolite of Iloperidone in human plasma, having the formula A
See for example Mutlib AE et al., Drug Metab. Dispos; 23(9):951-964 (1995). P-88-8991 has been shown to have plasma levels in human about 1.5 fold higher than the parent drug. It is roughly as active as Iloperidone. - P-88-8991 consists of a mixture of two enantiomers which have never been disclosed in the literature. It has now surprisingly been found that humans produce only one enantiomer stereospecifically following administration of Iloperidone.
-
-
- The compound (S)-1-(4-{3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula I is obtained using the boran complex of (3aR, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVa
whereas the compound (R)-1-(4-{3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanol of formula II is obtained using the boran complex of (3aS,7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole of formula IVb - The reactions can be effected according to conventional methods, e.g. as described in the Examples.
- Working up the reaction mixtures and purification of the compounds thus obtained may be carried out in accordance to known procedures.
- Acid addition salts may be produced from the free bases in known manner, and vice-versa. Suitable acid addition salts for use in accordance with the present invention include for example the hydrochloride.
-
- The starting materials of formulae Va and Vb are known.
- The compounds of formulae I and II and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, hereinafter referred to as agents of the invention, exhibit valuable pharmacological properties when tested in vitro and in animals, and are therefore useful as pharmaceuticals.
- In particular the agents of the invention display high affinity for adrenergic α1 and α2c receptors (pKI 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 9.2 and 7.7 respectively, for the compound of formula II), high affinity for 5 HT2A and 5 HT6 receptors (pKI 8.9 and 8.1 respectively, for the compound of formula I, and 8.9 and 7.8 respectively, for the compound of formula II) and moderate affinity for the D2 family (pKI 7.4 to 7.6 for the compound of formula I and 7.4 to 7.8 for the compound of formula II).
- Receptor affinity is determined with standard radioligand binding techniques, using human recombinant receptors and native rat brain receptors. Blockade of dopamine D2 and noradrenergic α2c receptors is tested in cell-lines using luciferase reporter gene assays based on 2nd messenger responses.
- In vivo, the agents of the invention exhibit antipsychotic activity, as assessed in standard tests such as the amphetamine-induced hypermotility and the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion tests.
- The amphetamine-induced hypermotility test is performed according to the method described by Arnt J in Eur. J. Pharmacol. 283, 55-62 (1995). In this test, the agents of the invention significantly inhibit the amphetamine-induced locomotion of the animals at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
- The phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion test is performed according to a rat adaptation of the method described by Gleason SD and Shannon HE in Psychopharmacol. 129, 79-84 (1997). In this test, the agents of the invention significantly block the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion of the rats at doses of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/kg s.c.
- The agents of the invention are therefore useful for the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.
- For the above-mentioned indications, the appropriate dosage will of course vary depending upon, for example, the compound employed, the host, the mode of administration and the nature and severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results in animals are indicated to be obtained at a daily dosage of from about 0.1 to about 500, preferably from about 0.5 to about 100 mg/kg animal body weight. In larger mammals, for example humans, an indicated daily dosage is in the range from about 1 to about 500, preferably from about 1 to about 300 mg of an agent of the invention, conveniently administered, for example, in divided doses up to four times a day or in sustained release form.
- The agent of the invention may be administered by any conventional route, in particular enterally, preferably orally, for example in the form of tablets or capsules, or parenterally, for example in the form of injectable solutions or suspensions.
- The agents of the invention may alternatively be administered e.g. topically in the form of a cream, gel or the like, or by inhalation, e.g. in dry powder form.
- Examples for compositions comprising an agent of the invention include, e.g. a solid dispersion, an aqueous solution, e.g. containing a solubilising agent, a microemulsion and a suspension of an agent of the invention. The composition may be buffered to a pH in the range of e.g. from 3.5 to 9.5, by a suitable buffer.
- The agents of the invention can be administered either alone or in combination with other pharmaceutical agents effective in the treatment of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorders. The present invention thus provides a combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.
- In accordance with the foregoing, the present invention also provides an agent of the invention, for use as a pharmaceutical, e.g. for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
- The present invention furthermore provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent of the invention in association with at least one pharmaceutical carrier or diluent. Such compositions may be manufactured in conventional manner. Unit dosage forms contain, for example, from about 0.25 to about 150, preferably from 0.25 to about 25 mg of a compound according to the invention.
- Moreover the present invention provides the use of an agent of the invention, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
- In still a further aspect the present invention provides a method for the treatment of psychotic disorders, in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent of the invention.
- The following examples illustrate the invention.
- 56.36 g of boran complex of (3aR, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole (1 equivalent) is dissolved under nitrogen in methylenchloride, and the solution is cooled to 0° C. A 1M solution of 1-(4-{3-[4-(6-fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanone (iloperidone; 1 equivalent) in methylenchloride is added via a dropping funnel over 90 minutes while the internal temperature is maintained at 0° C.±2° C. After the addition is complete, the mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture is then poured into precooled methanol (0-5° C.) during 1 hour. The solution is warmed to room temperature and stirred until the H2 evolution ceases. The solution is concentrated by distillation and the residue dried in vacuum, treated with methanol and stirred for about 1 hour at 50° C. and an additional hour at 0° C. The product is isolated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure for 3 hours at 50° C. The title compound is obtained (white crystals).
- [α]D 20−19.3° (c=1 in chloroform)
- Mp: 138.2-138.8° C.
- The boran complex used as starting material can be obtained as follows:
- 200 ml of a solution of (3aR, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole (1M in toluene) is stirred at room temperature under nitrogen. 1.2 equivalent borane-dimethylsulfide complex is added with a syringe. The solution is stirred for 2 further hours at room temperature. The borane complex is then crystallised by addition of 4 vol dry hexane and cooling to −12° C. for 1.5 hour. The product is isolated by filtration in a sintered glass funnel and dried in vacuum at 40° C. The boran complex is obtained/white crystals).
- This compound is produced in analogy to Example 1, using boran complex of (3aS, 7R)-1-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole.
- [α]D 20=+18.4° (c=1 in chloroform)
- Mp: 137.9-138.3° C.
Claims (18)
4. A compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for use as a pharmaceutical.
5. A compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for use in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
7. The use of a compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, as a pharmaceutical for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
8. The use of a compound of claim 1 free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
9. A method for the treatment of psychotic disorders in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form.
10. A combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.
12. A compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for use as a pharmaceutical.
13. A compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for use in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
15. The use of a compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, as a pharmaceutical for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
16. The use of a compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
17. A method for the treatment of psychotic disorders in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form.
18. A combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 2 in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form, and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.
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US10/488,128 US20050020632A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-30 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
US12/403,755 US7977356B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2009-03-13 | Optical isomers of an Iloperidone metabolite |
US13/096,015 US8314129B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-04-28 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
US13/661,609 US20130296366A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2012-10-26 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
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US31639001P | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | |
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US10/488,128 US20050020632A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-30 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
PCT/EP2002/009700 WO2003020707A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-30 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
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US13/096,015 Expired - Lifetime US8314129B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2011-04-28 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
US13/661,609 Abandoned US20130296366A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2012-10-26 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
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US13/661,609 Abandoned US20130296366A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2012-10-26 | Optical isomers of an iloperidone metabolite |
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CY (2) | CY1112039T1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK1425272T3 (en) |
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JP2013227335A (en) | 2013-11-07 |
JP2015227368A (en) | 2015-12-17 |
JP2010100633A (en) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2015214577A (en) | 2015-12-03 |
PT2305656E (en) | 2013-01-10 |
US20130296366A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
PT1425272E (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US20090176739A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
HK1156309A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
ES2398434T3 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
ATE518845T1 (en) | 2011-08-15 |
EP1425272B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
HK1066536A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US20110201646A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
CY1112039T1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
EP1425272A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
EP2305656B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
ES2398434T8 (en) | 2017-10-09 |
US8314129B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
CY1113550T1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
US7977356B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
WO2003020707A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
DK2305656T3 (en) | 2013-02-11 |
ES2370634T3 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
JP2013116905A (en) | 2013-06-13 |
JP2005504783A (en) | 2005-02-17 |
DK1425272T3 (en) | 2011-11-21 |
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