JP5653753B2 - Snp遺伝子型に基づくqt延長の予測 - Google Patents
Snp遺伝子型に基づくqt延長の予測 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5653753B2 JP5653753B2 JP2010524250A JP2010524250A JP5653753B2 JP 5653753 B2 JP5653753 B2 JP 5653753B2 JP 2010524250 A JP2010524250 A JP 2010524250A JP 2010524250 A JP2010524250 A JP 2010524250A JP 5653753 B2 JP5653753 B2 JP 5653753B2
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Description
12誘導ECGを、ベースライン時並びに7日目、14日目、21日目及び28日目に実施した。ベースライン時を除いて、ECGを、患者が研究薬物の朝の用量を受けた2時間後に実施した。ECGを、他の来院で得た1回の測定と共に、ベースライン時及び14日目に、3回実施した。QTc間隔は、QTcFに基づいて計算した。QTc間隔に対するイロペリドンの影響を、Qtcにおけるベースラインからの平均変化によって測定した。
DNAサンプルを、アレイセット(ジーンチップ(GeneChip)(登録商標)ヒューマンマッピング500Kアレイセット(GeneChip Human Mapping 500K Array Set);Affymetrix、Santa Clara、California)を製造業者の指示に従って使用して、500,000より多いSNPについて遺伝子型決定した。このセットは、それぞれが平均して250,000のSNPを遺伝子型決定することが可能な2つのアレイ(Nspアレイについては約262,000及びStyアレイについては238,000)からなった。DNAアレイから収集したデータの完全性を確実にするために、以下の品質制御ステップを実施した:
各マイクロアレイ(ジーンチップ(登録商標)ヒューマン500Kアレイセット;Affymetrix)を、動的モデルベースの遺伝子型決定アルゴリズム及びMahalanobis距離分類指標を用いる最新のBayesianロバスト線形モデル(BRLMM)によって分析した。信頼度閾値は0.5であった。これらの条件下で、失われた遺伝子型はランダムに失われたと仮定し、インピュテーションはいずれの遺伝子データについても行わなかった。BRLMMアナリシスツール(BRLMM Analysis Tool)2.0及びSNPシグナルツール(SNP Signal Tool)1.0.0.12.(Affymetrix)を使用して、個々のSNPの遺伝子型コールの分布及び分離を分析及び可視化した。
コールレートを、BRLMMアルゴリズムによりAA、AB又はBBとコールされたSNPの割合として、単一のアレイについて規定した。93%以上のコールレートを有するアレイのみを、さらなる分析のために維持した。
遺伝子型決定した500,000より多いSNPのうち、50は、Styアレイ及びNspアレイの両方に共通していた。これらのSNPについて90%より高い一致を有するアレイのみを、さらなる分析に使用した。
各アレイ(Sty又はNsp)上のサンプル当たりの得られた約250,000のSNPデータを、全ての他のサンプルの遺伝子型と比較して、潜在的な重複サンプルを同定した。遺伝子型の90%より多くが2つのアレイ間で同一であった場合、DNAを再試験して遺伝子型を確認し、必要に応じて重複サンプルを排除した。
別のサンプルによるあるサンプルのDNA汚染の欠如を、動的モデルベースのアルゴリズムによって計算されるように、ヘテロ接合体コールを有するSNPの全体的割合を決定することによって、各アレイについて評価した。<30%のヘテロ接合体コールを有するアレイからの遺伝子型コールを、純粋なDNAサンプルに由来しているとみなした。<30%のヘテロ接合体コールを有するアレイのみを、さらなる分析に使用した。
各DNAサンプルについて、性別を、X染色体上のSNPのヘテロ接合性の割合に基づいて、BRLMMアルゴリズムによって盲検的に決定した。結果を、予測された性別について他と比較した。不一致のデータの場合、アメロゲニン遺伝子(AMELX)についてのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)ベースのアッセイを、元のサンプル及び新たなDNAアリコートに対して実施した。新たな遺伝子型決定実験を、Styアレイ及びNspアレイを用いて実施した。不適合の結果を有するサンプルを、WGASから排除した。
この計画は、10%以上のマイナー対立遺伝子頻度を有するSNPを選択することによって、最も一般的な多型に焦点を当てた。
アレイセット(ジーンチップ(登録商標)ヒューマン500Kアレイセット;Affymetrix)上のSNPについて利用可能な遺伝子型を有する参照DNA(ヒューマンゲノミックDNA 103コントロール(Human Genomic DNA 103 Control);Affymetrix)を、患者サンプルと平行して体系的に試験した。Styアレイ及びNspアレイについて8つのDNA 103複製を得て分析した。遺伝子型コールが8つの複製にわたって同一であり、且つAffymetrixが提供する参照コールと同一であった場合、個々のSNPアッセイを、正確なコールとみなした。DNA 103について100%の一致を有するSNPのみを、WGASのために維持した。Y染色体とクロスハイブリダイズした5つのSNP及びX染色体上の全てのSNPは使用しなかった。このWGASにおいて分析したSNPの総数は、334,563であった。
目的の各SNPについて、ホモ接合体遺伝子型及びヘテロ接合体遺伝子型のそれぞれについて少なくとも5つのサンプルを含む、最少15のDNAサンプルを配列決定した。以下のプライマーを標準的PCR増幅に使用し、その後配列決定した:
rs993648について5’−CTT GAA ATA CAG TTG GCT TTG−3’(フォワード)及び5’−CAA GGT ACG ATA TGC ACA AAG−3’(リバース);
rs4933824について5’−GGG CTG ATT TAG AGG ATA TTG C−3’(フォワード)及び5’−TCC CAT CCT TGC TAT CTT AGT C−3’(リバース);
rs7142881について5’−TGG AGA GGA GGA GAC CTA ATT G−3’(フォワード)及び5’−CCA AAC ACA TAT CCA ACC ATC−3’(リバース);
rs17054392について5’−GCA CCC AGA GTT TCT TCC AG−3’(フォワード)及び5’−TTG GGC TGC CAA TTA TTC AC−3’(リバース);並びに
rs3924426について5’−GTA GGA GGG AGG GCA AGA AC−3’(フォワード)及び5’−CAA TCC GGT GCC AGA GTC−3’(リバース)。
本出願は、参照により本明細書中に組み込まれる、同時係属中の2007年9月10日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/971,232号明細書の利益を主張する。
4KBを占める、2008年9月10日に作成した表題「VAND−0057−PCT_Seq_IDs.txt」の電子ファイル中に含まれる配列表は、本明細書中に組み込まれる。
Claims (2)
- イロペリドン又はイロペリドンの医薬的に許容可能な塩の投与後の個体のQT延長を予測する方法であって、
rs993648一塩基多型(SNP)座位における前記個体の遺伝子型を前記個体の生体サンプルから決定するステップと、
前記rs993648SNP座位における前記個体の遺伝子型が非CTである場合に、前記個体が平均を上回るQT延長を起こすであろうと予測するステップと、
前記rs993648SNP座位における前記個体の遺伝子型がCTである場合に、前記個体が平均を下回るQT延長を起こすであろうと予測するステップと
を含む方法。 - 精神病性障害、統合失調症又は双極性障害を有する患者に対するイロペリドン又はイロペリドンの医薬的に許容可能な塩を用いた治療戦略を決定する際に使用するためのキットであって、
rs993648一塩基多型(SNP)を含むDNAの一部を認識しそれに結合できるポリヌクレオチドと、
前記ポリヌクレオチド及び前記患者由来の染色体DNAのサンプルを入れるのに適した容器であって、前記ポリヌクレオチドが前記染色体DNAと接触し得る容器と、
前記ポリヌクレオチドと前記染色体DNAとの組合せを検出し、それにより前記rs993648SNPにおける前記患者の遺伝子型が何であるかを確認するための手段と
を備えるキット。
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US60/971,232 | 2007-09-10 | ||
PCT/US2008/075905 WO2009036100A2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Prediction of qt prolongation based on snp genotype |
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US20180193283A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-07-12 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system containing asenapine |
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US11214827B2 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-01-04 | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Genetic markers for enhancing efficacy of antipsychotic treatment with iloperidone |
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