US1895747A - Pressure accumulator for gases and liquids - Google Patents
Pressure accumulator for gases and liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1895747A US1895747A US509209A US50920931A US1895747A US 1895747 A US1895747 A US 1895747A US 509209 A US509209 A US 509209A US 50920931 A US50920931 A US 50920931A US 1895747 A US1895747 A US 1895747A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- container
- gases
- tightening
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
- E02D31/04—Watertight packings for use under hydraulic pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/06—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against corrosion by soil or water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0362—Thermal insulations by liquid means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0678—Concrete
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
- F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
- F17C2270/0149—Type of cavity by digging cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0157—Location of cavity
- F17C2270/016—Location of cavity onshore
Definitions
- My invention relates to pressure accumulators for gases or liquids.
- pressure accumulators which consist of an external pressure-resisting container and an internal container which need be gasor liquid-tight only, and
- My invention has therefore for its object to so improve pressure accumula tors of the above type that all conditions can be met.
- This object is attained primarily by a plurality of nested internal containers being provided, made from metal, concrete or the like, the intermediate spaces existing between the largest thereof and the outer pressure-resisting container being filled with a viscous tightening substance which acts as the agents to be stored and to the height of the pressure to be taken up,- the tightening substances inserted between the individual containers may possess different viscosity.
- the strengthening of the external container can be replaced by rock pressure.
- ' Figure2 is a similar section of another embodiment.
- i Figure, 3 shows the "third embodiment, while i V Figure 4 illustrates the arrangement ot new pressure container in a rocky country.
- the pressure accumulator is composed for example of seVQ eral spacedly nested internal containers b 5 which are disposed within an external 7 l y The latter. may be strengthened for example bytie bolts 6 situated in three planes and secured by nuts,
- V I .Ifurther proposeto have the internal con-f ta-iners bf," b? themselves entirely, dispensed with, by applying to the inner surface of the outer container 1;, first a layer a of viscous tightening material and so preparing the surface thereof by a proper painting, a metal" ooating or infanyother suitable manner,.that so to speak a container 6 is produced to which viscous tightening material 0 is then applied, the surface of which is likewise to be treated in the described manner, whereby" the internal container b is formed.
- a great number of layers can be formed which together afford a very satisfactory "tightening elfect, the pressure being again taken up by the external container 'a. tion of a painting or 1n any other manner,
- the containers may be strengthened also by tie rods '7 the ends of which carry-wood thread hand which are likewise situated'in three planes.
- the shell wall if'the container has cylindrical shape, is so r'e-inforced I by metal rings or wire coils n that it iscapable to resist to the radially acting pressure.
- the strengthening of the external containeror the container itself may be dispensed with, as illustrated in Figure 4.
- This operation may be; repeated until the desired internal structure is attained which then again comprises several containers with intermediate tightening layers.
- a pressureaccumulator for gases or liq- I uids consisting of a plurality of 'spacedly ,nested' internal containers andvan external pressure-resist ng container, the spaces be- 'Ifent viscosthelargest thereof and the external container being filled with viscous pressure-transmitting tightening materiahthe whole assembly adapted to be embedded in rocky ground whereby the rock structure takes up the pres sure exerted upon the external container.
- a pressure accumulator for gases comprising an external pressure resisting con- L- ta1ner and a plurallty 10f spacedlynested in-
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE543209T | 1930-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1895747A true US1895747A (en) | 1933-01-31 |
Family
ID=34258080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US509209A Expired - Lifetime US1895747A (en) | 1930-10-23 | 1931-01-16 | Pressure accumulator for gases and liquids |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1895747A (de) |
CH (1) | CH148472A (de) |
DE (1) | DE543209C (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2852141A (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1958-09-16 | Washex Machinery Corp | Filter apparatus |
US3355357A (en) * | 1964-06-17 | 1967-11-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Prestressed concrete pressure vessels for use in nuclear installations |
US3633328A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1972-01-11 | Preload Co Inc | Pressurized storage tank |
US3883031A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-05-13 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Hydraulic tank with wall stressing means |
US20140326738A1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-06 | Daimler Ag | Compressed gas tank and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE827657C (de) * | 1950-11-05 | 1952-01-10 | Jur Max Wolf Dr Ing Dr | Hochdruckbehaelter |
DE884049C (de) * | 1951-08-29 | 1953-07-23 | Elastonwerk Bayern G M B H | Doppelwandiges Gefaess |
US6398057B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2002-06-04 | Xerxes Corporation | Triple walled underground storage tank |
-
1930
- 1930-05-19 CH CH148472D patent/CH148472A/de unknown
- 1930-10-23 DE DE1930543209D patent/DE543209C/de not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-01-16 US US509209A patent/US1895747A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2852141A (en) * | 1955-10-27 | 1958-09-16 | Washex Machinery Corp | Filter apparatus |
US3355357A (en) * | 1964-06-17 | 1967-11-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Prestressed concrete pressure vessels for use in nuclear installations |
US3633328A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1972-01-11 | Preload Co Inc | Pressurized storage tank |
US3883031A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-05-13 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Hydraulic tank with wall stressing means |
US20140326738A1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-06 | Daimler Ag | Compressed gas tank and method for producing same |
US9683699B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-06-20 | Daimler Ag | Compressed gas tank and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH148472A (de) | 1931-07-31 |
DE543209C (de) | 1932-02-03 |
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