US1817226A - Container for gases or liquids under high pressure - Google Patents

Container for gases or liquids under high pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
US1817226A
US1817226A US371948A US37194829A US1817226A US 1817226 A US1817226 A US 1817226A US 371948 A US371948 A US 371948A US 37194829 A US37194829 A US 37194829A US 1817226 A US1817226 A US 1817226A
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Prior art keywords
container
gases
walls
under high
high pressure
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US371948A
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Beldimano Alexander
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/16—Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/007—Underground or underwater storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
    • F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/013—Reinforcing means in the vessel, e.g. columns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0362—Thermal insulations by liquid means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
    • F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
    • F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels

Definitions

  • This invention relates to containers for gases or liquids under high pressure.
  • containers of this type are capable to resist to the high internal pressure, they 5 have been constructed hitherto in cylindrical shape .and with a correspondingly thick wall.
  • the object of the invention is to afford big containers for gases and liquids under high pressure and having comparatively thin walls which object is obtained by providing double walls and filling the space existing between them with a means impervious tc fluids while the walls are propped relatively to one another.
  • the container has a quadrangular cross section
  • the propping means may consist of anchor bolts extending normally to the walls, whilst in a cylindrical container the walls may be propped by supporting members which extend annularly or spirally inside or outside the outer wall.
  • Fig. l is a longitudinal sectional View of one form of my invention
  • Figs. 2 4 are longitudinal sectional views of different embodiments thereof.
  • the container consists of a jacket a and a container proper b oi any suitable material such as metal, concrete or the like, the space c existing between jacket a and container b being Iilled with a viscous liquid impervious toizids for instance of' a nature so as to be thick or solid at normal temperature but when heated becomes liquid and then is capable to fill the entire intermediate space c.
  • Tar or a similar material may be used for this purpose.
  • the container b may have only a comparatively small Wall thickness as it transmits the internal pressure through the tightening mass c to the jacket a which is anchored in itself.
  • the concrete wall of the latter can be made of armored concrete.
  • anchor bolts d In order to mutually prop the outer walls of the described gas or liquid container of quadrangular cross section, anchor bolts d,
  • c, f, Figure l are provided which as to be seen from this ligure either pass through the wall of the jacket a and are held in place by nuts g and washers m of suitable size, or have their ends embedded in the wall of jacket a as illustrated in Figure 2, which ends have any suitable shape so as to reliably anchor the bolts within the wall of jacket a.
  • the longitudi 70 nal anchor bolts c of Figures l to 3 may be dispensed with in an oblong container as illustrated, by designing the front walls of' the jacket a so as to subside into abutments h which have a correspondingly large base z' the area of which must correspond to the internal pressure acting on the front walls.
  • containers of this type generally are embedded'in the ground the earth mass in its turn forms the abutment for the abutments L.
  • iron rods may be further provided which are embedded or inserted in the wall of jacket a.
  • the modification illustrated in Figure 3 may also be used in erecting cylindrical containers.
  • the iront walls of jacket a are likewise propped on one another by longitudinal anchor bolts e whilst the side wall, if cylindrical, is so strengthened either by external metal rings or by a coiled wire n so as to resist to radial pressure.
  • a container for gases or liquids under high pressure comprising an inner and an outer container spaced from each other, a
  • Viscous substance impervious to iiuids in 'thev space between said containers means for bracing said'out'er container to withstand pressure, said inner container serving merely as a partition between the contents of said inner container and ,said viscous substance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Description

Aug. 4, 1931. A. BELDIMANO CONTAINER FOR GASES OR LIQUIDS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE Filed Jne 18. 1929 4 "l f. mx i Patented ug. 4, 1931 ALEXANDER BELDIMANO, OF ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS CONTAINER FOR4 GASES OR LIQUIDS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE Application filed .Tune 18, 1929, Serial 170.371,948, and in Germany June 26, 1928.
This invention relates to containers for gases or liquids under high pressure. In order that containers of this type are capable to resist to the high internal pressure, they 5 have been constructed hitherto in cylindrical shape .and with a correspondingly thick wall.
Now the size that can be given to such containers is a very limited one, because in a container of comparatively great diameter and intended to resist to a high specific gas pressure,for instance about 200 atm., this pressure becomes so high that excessively great wall thickness is needed to resist to it. Such containers therefore would be not only too eX- pensive, but when having a correspondingly great diameter, their manufacture would be impossible at all.
Now the object of the invention is to afford big containers for gases and liquids under high pressure and having comparatively thin walls which object is obtained by providing double walls and filling the space existing between them with a means impervious tc fluids while the walls are propped relatively to one another.
lVhen the container has a quadrangular cross section, the propping means may consist of anchor bolts extending normally to the walls, whilst in a cylindrical container the walls may be propped by supporting members which extend annularly or spirally inside or outside the outer wall.
In order that the invention can Abe more readily understood, some embodiments of the same are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. l is a longitudinal sectional View of one form of my invention,
Figs. 2 4 are longitudinal sectional views of different embodiments thereof.
In thev embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 the container consists of a jacket a and a container proper b oi any suitable material such as metal, concrete or the like, the space c existing between jacket a and container b being Iilled with a viscous liquid impervious to luids for instance of' a nature so as to be thick or solid at normal temperature but when heated becomes liquid and then is capable to fill the entire intermediate space c.
Tar or a similar material may be used for this purpose.
The container b may have only a comparatively small Wall thickness as it transmits the internal pressure through the tightening mass c to the jacket a which is anchored in itself. The concrete wall of the latter can be made of armored concrete.
In order to mutually prop the outer walls of the described gas or liquid container of quadrangular cross section, anchor bolts d,
c, f, Figure l, are provided which as to be seen from this ligure either pass through the wall of the jacket a and are held in place by nuts g and washers m of suitable size, or have their ends embedded in the wall of jacket a as illustrated in Figure 2, which ends have any suitable shape so as to reliably anchor the bolts within the wall of jacket a.
As to be seen from Figure 4, the longitudi 70 nal anchor bolts c of Figures l to 3 may be dispensed with in an oblong container as illustrated, by designing the front walls of' the jacket a so as to subside into abutments h which have a correspondingly large base z' the area of which must correspond to the internal pressure acting on the front walls. As containers of this type generally are embedded'in the ground the earth mass in its turn forms the abutment for the abutments L.
As illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, iron rods may be further provided which are embedded or inserted in the wall of jacket a. The modification illustrated in Figure 3 may also be used in erecting cylindrical containers.
In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 the iront walls of jacket a are likewise propped on one another by longitudinal anchor bolts e whilst the side wall, if cylindrical, is so strengthened either by external metal rings or by a coiled wire n so as to resist to radial pressure.
The ,described containers are kept tight by the above mentioned viscous substance without pores, as marked by c, whilst the internal pressure is transmitted to the anchor bolts that prop the walls, or to outer abutments 7L on which the walls rest.
It is, of course, to be understood that the 10 invention is not limited to the embodiments herein described, but is susceptible of embodiment in various forms Without deviating from the essence of the'invention.
All described containers are absolutely tight even When exposed to the highest pressures, and canehave anygreat dimensions, While the manufacturing costs are very loW.
Claims: y
l. A container for gases or liquids under high pressure, .comprising an inner and an outer container spaced from each other, a
Viscous substance impervious to iiuids in 'thev space between said containers, means for bracing said'out'er container to withstand pressure, said inner container serving merely as a partition between the contents of said inner container and ,said viscous substance.
2. Av container as specified in claim 1, adapted to be embedded in the ground, said outer container comprising end Walls and side Walls, said bracing means comprising foundation members having large base surfaces, said end Walls abutting on said end members and means for bracing said side Walls.
3. A container as specified in claim l in which said outer container is of cylindrical shape, said outer container comprising end Walls and cylindrical side Walls, and said bracing means-comprising tie rods extending longitudinally of saidY container and mutually bracing said end Walls, bracing means encircling said sidewalls.
4. A containeras speciiied in claim l in which said outer container comprises end Walls and side Walls, and said bracing means comprises said tie rods extendinglongitudinally of said container and mutually bracing said end Walls, and tie rods extending transversely of said container and mutually bracing said side Walls. Y
The foregoing specification signed at Rotterdam, Netherlands, this fifth dayof June,
ALEXANDER BELDIMANO.
US371948A 1928-06-26 1929-06-18 Container for gases or liquids under high pressure Expired - Lifetime US1817226A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1817226X 1928-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1817226A true US1817226A (en) 1931-08-04

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US371948A Expired - Lifetime US1817226A (en) 1928-06-26 1929-06-18 Container for gases or liquids under high pressure

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Country Link
US (1) US1817226A (en)
BE (1) BE370645A (en)
FR (1) FR696171A (en)
GB (2) GB355338A (en)
NL (1) NL33060C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012171832A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Reinhardt, Gaby Traute Pressure-accumulator device
EP2494163B1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2018-07-04 General Electric Company Reinforced thermal energy storage pressure vessel for an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2044634A1 (en) * 1969-05-05 1971-02-26 Lebon Et Cie
DE2539720C2 (en) * 1975-09-06 1982-04-29 Deutsche Texaco Ag, 2000 Hamburg Method for the foam covering of the sump surface of a gas cavern
FR2641844B1 (en) * 1989-01-19 1991-05-10 Liotard Freres Ste Metallurg METAL TANK SURROUNDED BY A CONCRETE ENVELOPE
CN105905512B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-11-20 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of zawn gas storage library structure for storage station

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2494163B1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2018-07-04 General Electric Company Reinforced thermal energy storage pressure vessel for an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system
WO2012171832A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Reinhardt, Gaby Traute Pressure-accumulator device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR696171A (en) 1930-12-27
NL33060C (en) 1934-07-16
GB355338A (en) 1931-08-24
GB355357A (en) 1931-08-24
BE370645A (en) 1930-06-30

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